{"id":138438,"date":"2025-06-29T17:11:55","date_gmt":"2025-06-29T15:11:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/avtor-node-js-dobivaetsya-otmeny-torgovoj-marki-javascript"},"modified":"2025-06-29T17:11:55","modified_gmt":"2025-06-29T15:11:55","slug":"avtor-node-js-dobivaetsya-otmeny-torgovoj-marki-javascript","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/avtor-node-js-dobivaetsya-otmeny-torgovoj-marki-javascript","title":{"rendered":"Autor Node.js usiluje o zru\u0161en\u00ed ochrann\u00e9 zn\u00e1mky JavaScript","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Ryan Dahl, tv\u016frce JavaScriptov\u00fdch platforem Node.js a Deno, usiluje o zru\u0161en\u00ed ochrann\u00e9 zn\u00e1mky \u201eJavaScript\u201c u spole\u010dnosti Oracle. Prvn\u00edm krokem byla minul\u00fd rok publikace otev\u0159en\u00e9ho dopisu spole\u010dnosti Oracle s v\u00fdzvou k zastaven\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed ochrann\u00e9 zn\u00e1mky JavaScript, jeliko\u017e se toto slovo stalo obecn\u00fdm term\u00ednem, kter\u00fd nen\u00ed spojen s konkr\u00e9tn\u00edmi produkty Oracle a je \u0161iroce pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n lidmi a spole\u010dnostmi.     <\/p>\n<p>Spole\u010dnost Oracle na v\u00fdzvu nijak nereagovala a Ryan se pokusil o zru\u0161en\u00ed ochrann\u00e9 zn\u00e1mky u \u00da\u0159adu pro patenty a ochrann\u00e9 zn\u00e1mky USA (USPTO). Byla pod\u00e1na \u017e\u00e1dost o zru\u0161en\u00ed ochrann\u00e9 zn\u00e1mky k Odvolac\u00edmu v\u00fdboru pro ochrann\u00e9 zn\u00e1mky (TTAB), v n\u00ed\u017e byly uvedeny t\u0159i n\u00e1mitky: uveden\u00ed v omyl p\u0159i prodlou\u017een\u00ed ochrann\u00e9 zn\u00e1mky, pou\u017eit\u00ed ochrann\u00e9 zn\u00e1mky pro term\u00edn obecn\u00e9ho pou\u017eit\u00ed a nepou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed ochrann\u00e9 zn\u00e1mky v produktech jej\u00edho vlastn\u00edka.      <\/p>\n<p>P\u0159ed n\u011bkolika dny odvolac\u00ed rada zam\u00edtla prvn\u00ed st\u00ed\u017enost, jej\u00ed\u017e j\u00e1drem bylo tvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee p\u0159i obnov\u011b sv\u00fdch pr\u00e1v na ochrannou zn\u00e1mku \u201eJavaScript\u201c v roce 2019 uvedla spole\u010dnost Oracle USPTO v omyl a p\u0159edlo\u017eila nepravdiv\u00e9 informace. Jako d\u016fkaz sv\u00fdch produkt\u016f vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edch ochrannou zn\u00e1mku \u201eJavaScript\u201c uvedla spole\u010dnost Oracle screenshot z webu platformy Node.js, kter\u00e1 nen\u00ed s Oracle nijak spjata a nikdy nebyla jej\u00edm produktem. Ryan nesouhlas\u00ed s t\u00edmto rozhodnut\u00edm, ale nem\u00e1 v \u00famyslu vynakl\u00e1dat zdroje na jeho napad\u00e1n\u00ed, proto\u017ee by to jen zbyte\u010dn\u011b prot\u00e1hlo \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na m\u011bs\u00edce.    <\/p>\n<p>Bylo rozhodnuto soust\u0159edit \u00fasil\u00ed na zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed dv\u011b st\u00ed\u017enosti \u2014 obecnou povahu term\u00ednu \u201eJavaScript\u201c a nevyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed ochrann\u00e9 zn\u00e1mky v produktech Oracle:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Slovo \u201eJavaScript\u201c se b\u011b\u017en\u011b pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k popisu programovac\u00edho jazyka definovan\u00e9ho specifikac\u00ed ECMA-262, a nikoli jako zna\u010dky nebo produktu spole\u010dnosti Oracle, kter\u00e1 nen\u00ed nijak spojena s v\u00fdvojem jazyka JavaScript. Term\u00edn JavaScript pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed miliony v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159\u016f po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, bez ohledu na Oracle. Spole\u010dnost Oracle nikdy nekontrolovala proces v\u00fdvoje specifikace ani vyu\u017eit\u00ed jazyka. V souladu s platn\u00fdm pr\u00e1vem v USA nemohou slova, kter\u00e1 se stala obecn\u00fdm term\u00ednem, z\u016fstat ochrann\u00fdmi zn\u00e1mkami.\n<li class=\"l\"> Ochrann\u00e1 zn\u00e1mka \u201eJavaScript\u201c byla spole\u010dnosti Oracle p\u0159ed\u00e1na spolu s aktivy firmy Sun Microsystems a prakticky se p\u0159\u00edmo nespojuje s \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdm z produkt\u016f Oracle. Jazyk JavaScript je standardizov\u00e1n asociac\u00ed Ecma, spravov\u00e1n pracovn\u00ed skupinou TC39 a implementov\u00e1n takov\u00fdmi spole\u010dnostmi, jako jsou Apple, Google a Mozilla. Americk\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo pova\u017euje za opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 (abandoned) ochrann\u00e9 zn\u00e1mky, kter\u00e9 nebyly pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny po dobu t\u0159\u00ed let.      <\/ul>\n<p>Do 7. srpna mus\u00ed z\u00e1stupci Oracle poskytnout USPTO odpov\u011bdi na v\u0161echny body uveden\u00e9 v \u017e\u00e1dosti o zru\u0161en\u00ed ochrann\u00e9 zn\u00e1mky. Po tomto za\u010dne 6. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na USPTO. V\u00edce ne\u017e 20 tis\u00edc v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159\u016f podepsalo petici proti tomu, \u017ee ochrann\u00e1 zn\u00e1mka \u201eJavaScript\u201c neslou\u017e\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9mu z\u00e1jmu a br\u00e1n\u00ed odv\u011btv\u00ed.     <\/p>\n<p>Je uvedeno, \u017ee existence platn\u00e9 ochrann\u00e9 zn\u00e1mky nut\u00ed spole\u010dnosti, kter\u00e9 vyv\u00edjej\u00ed produkty souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s jazykem JavaScript, jednat v \u0161ed\u00e9 z\u00f3n\u011b, proto\u017ee n\u00e1zev mohou pou\u017e\u00edvat pouze do doby, ne\u017e spole\u010dnost Oracle pod\u00e1 jak\u00e9koli po\u017eadavky. Nap\u0159\u00edklad z obav z mo\u017en\u00fdch n\u00e1rok\u016f ze strany Oracle nebyla zalo\u017eena \u201eKonference JavaScript\u201c. P\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 se, \u017ee Oracle si ochrannou zn\u00e1mku, kterou nepou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1, udr\u017euje, aby si zachovala vliv na ekosyst\u00e9m, ve kter\u00e9m ji\u017e nep\u016fsob\u00ed.<br \/>\n<br \/>Zdroj: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=63494\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0420\u0430\u0439\u0430\u043d \u0414\u0430\u043b\u044c (Ryan Dahl), \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c JavaScript-\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c Node.js \u0438 Deno, \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430 \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Oracle \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438 &#171;JavaScript&#187;. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0448\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0430 \u043a \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Oracle c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u044b\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438 JavaScript, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c, \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 Oracle \u0438 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c \u043b\u044e\u0434\u044c\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-138438","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0420\u0430\u0439\u0430\u043d \u0414\u0430\u043b\u044c (Ryan Dahl), \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c JavaScript-\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c Node.js \u0438 Deno, \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430 \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Oracle \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438 &quot;JavaScript&quot;.\" \/>\n\t<meta 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