{"id":138682,"date":"2025-07-03T11:12:05","date_gmt":"2025-07-03T09:12:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vozobnovlena-rabota-nad-liczenziej-copyleft-next-razvivaemoj-na-smenu-gplv3"},"modified":"2025-07-03T11:12:05","modified_gmt":"2025-07-03T09:12:05","slug":"vozobnovlena-rabota-nad-liczenziej-copyleft-next-razvivaemoj-na-smenu-gplv3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/vozobnovlena-rabota-nad-liczenziej-copyleft-next-razvivaemoj-na-smenu-gplv3","title":{"rendered":"Bylo obnoveno \u00fasil\u00ed o licenci Copyleft-next, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 nahradit GPLv3.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Bradley Kuhn, zakladatel organizace Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) a b\u00fdval\u00fd \u0159editel Foundation for Free Software, a Richard Fontana, jeden ze t\u0159\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch autor\u016f licence GPLv3 (dal\u0161\u00ed dva jsou Richard Stallman a Eben Moglen) a b\u00fdval\u00fd \u0159editel Open Source Initiative (OSI), ozn\u00e1mili obnoven\u00ed pr\u00e1ce na licenci Copyleft-next. V\u00fdvoj nov\u00e9 licence za\u010dal v roce 2012 pod n\u00e1zvem GPL.next, ale od roku 2016 projekt nepokra\u010doval. <\/p>\n

C\u00edlem projektu je vyvinout novou generaci kopyleft licence, kter\u00e1 nahrad\u00ed licenci GPLv3 a z\u00e1rove\u0148 zohledn\u00ed modern\u00ed realitu a pot\u0159eby firem vyv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00edch svobodn\u00e9 projekty. Je zd\u016frazn\u011bno, \u017ee licenci GPLv3 je 18 let a GPLv2 34 let, a za tu dobu ve komunit\u011b vznikla pot\u0159eba p\u0159ehodnotit p\u0159\u00edstup k tvrd\u00e9mu kopyleftu. <\/p>\n

Text licence Copyleft-next vych\u00e1z\u00ed z licence GPLv3, zbaven\u00e9 zbyte\u010dn\u00fdch z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e\u00ed a omezen\u00ed, co\u017e umo\u017enilo zlep\u0161it kompatibilitu s permissivn\u00edmi licencemi a dos\u00e1hnout p\u0159enosnosti s projekty pod licenc\u00ed Apache. Licence byla zna\u010dn\u011b zkr\u00e1cena a zjednodu\u0161ena pro lep\u0161\u00ed pochopen\u00ed (nap\u0159\u00edklad byly odstran\u011bny \u00favodn\u00ed politiky Nadace pro svobodn\u00fd software, p\u0159\u00edlohy s vysv\u011btlen\u00edmi pou\u017eit\u00ed a zm\u00ednky o nadbyte\u010dn\u00fdch a zastaral\u00fdch kompromisech). <\/p>\n

Jedn\u00edm z principi\u00e1ln\u00edch rozd\u00edl\u016f oproti st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edm kopyleft licenc\u00edm je ustanoven\u00ed 'Copyleft Sunset', kter\u00e9 ru\u0161\u00ed podm\u00ednky dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed kopyleftu po 15 letech od prvn\u00edho zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed d\u00edla pod licenci Copyleft-next. Konkr\u00e9tn\u011b, po 15 letech se licence st\u00e1v\u00e1 povoluj\u00edc\u00ed, proto\u017ee pozb\u00fdv\u00e1 \u00fa\u010dinnosti ustanoven\u00ed 3-5 s po\u017eadavky na \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed odvozen\u00fdch produkt\u016f pod licenc\u00ed Copyleft-next, z\u00e1kazem ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch omezen\u00ed a povinnou dostupnost\u00ed zdrojov\u00e9ho k\u00f3du p\u0159i distribuci bin\u00e1rn\u00edch sestaven\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm netradi\u010dn\u00edm novinkou je zru\u0161en\u00ed kopyleft ochrany p\u0159i dvojn\u00edm licencov\u00e1n\u00ed projektu \u2014 pod licenc\u00ed Copyleft-next a komer\u010dn\u00ed licenc\u00ed. Pokud je produkt dodate\u010dn\u011b poskytov\u00e1n pod komer\u010dn\u00ed licenc\u00ed nebo za podm\u00ednek, kter\u00e9 jsou v rozporu s krit\u00e9rii OSI nebo nadace SFC, pak v bezplatn\u00e9 variant\u011b produktu p\u0159est\u00e1vaj\u00ed platit ustanoven\u00ed 3-5, kter\u00e1 zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed kopyleft ochranu d\u00edla (licence se st\u00e1v\u00e1 povoluj\u00edc\u00ed). <\/p>\n

Mezi mo\u017enostmi Copyleft-next lze tak\u00e9 zm\u00ednit odvol\u00e1n\u00ed licence v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b poru\u0161en\u00ed podm\u00ednek pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed (nap\u0159\u00edklad pokud za\u010dalo \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed odvozen\u00e9ho produktu bez poskytnut\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupu k zdrojov\u00e9mu k\u00f3du). Na n\u00e1pravu poru\u0161en\u00ed je poskytnuto 13 dn\u00ed. Licence je tak\u00e9 odvol\u00e1na od osob, kter\u00e9 zah\u00e1jily soudn\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed z d\u016fvodu poru\u0161en\u00ed patent\u016f (s v\u00fdjimkou vz\u00e1jemn\u00fdch \u017ealob), kter\u00e9 se p\u0159ekr\u00fdvaj\u00ed s projektem pod licenc\u00ed Copyleft-next.
\n
Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0411\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0438 \u041a\u0443\u043d (Bradley M. Kuhn), \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) \u0438 \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0421\u041f\u041e, \u0438 \u0420\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 (Richard Fontana), \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0442\u0440\u0451\u0445 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438 GPLv3 (\u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 — \u0420\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u0421\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043b\u043c\u0430\u043d \u0438 \u042d\u0431\u0435\u043d \u041c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0435\u043d) \u0438 \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 OSI (Open Source Initiative), \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 Copyleft-next. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-138682","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Obnoven\u00ed pr\u00e1ce na licenci Copyleft-next, rozv\u00edjen\u00e9 jako n\u00e1hrada GPLv3 | ProHoster","description":"Bradley Kuhn","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/vozobnovlena-rabota-nad-liczenziej-copyleft-next-razvivaemoj-na-smenu-gplv3","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"cs_CZ","og:site_name":"ProHoster | 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