{"id":139737,"date":"2025-07-25T17:11:55","date_gmt":"2025-07-25T15:11:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/inicziativa-maintenance-fee-predlagayushhaya-vzimat-platu-za-dostup-k-sborkam-relizov-otkrytyh-proektov"},"modified":"2025-07-25T17:11:55","modified_gmt":"2025-07-25T15:11:55","slug":"inicziativa-maintenance-fee-predlagayushhaya-vzimat-platu-za-dostup-k-sborkam-relizov-otkrytyh-proektov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/inicziativa-maintenance-fee-predlagayushhaya-vzimat-platu-za-dostup-k-sborkam-relizov-otkrytyh-proektov","title":{"rendered":"Iniciativa Maintenance Fee, nab\u00edzej\u00edc\u00ed vyb\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed poplatk\u016f za p\u0159\u00edstup ke stavebn\u00edm vyd\u00e1n\u00edm otev\u0159en\u00fdch projekt\u016f","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Autor WiX, otev\u0159en\u00e9ho n\u00e1stroje pro vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed instala\u010dn\u00edch bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f pro Windows, rozv\u00edj\u00ed iniciativu Maintenance Fee, aby \u0159e\u0161il probl\u00e9m financov\u00e1n\u00ed podp\u016frn\u00fdch otev\u0159en\u00fdch projekt\u016f. Iniciativa Maintenance Fee umo\u017e\u0148uje zajistit finan\u010dn\u00ed udr\u017eitelnost projekt\u016f prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm vyb\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed mal\u00e9 m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed platby (nap\u0159\u00edklad se navrhuje $10), ani\u017e by omezovala jejich otev\u0159enost a bez vyu\u017eit\u00ed model\u016f financov\u00e1n\u00ed, jako je Open Core, kter\u00e9 p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 dod\u00e1vku roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 placen\u00e9 verze. <\/p>\n

Podstata Maintenance Fee spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v zaveden\u00ed m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edho poplatku pro u\u017eivatele a spole\u010dnosti, kter\u00e9 z\u00edsk\u00e1vaj\u00ed komer\u010dn\u00ed prosp\u011bch a p\u0159\u00edmo \u010di nep\u0159\u00edmo vyd\u011bl\u00e1vaj\u00ed na pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed otev\u0159en\u00e9ho projektu. Podpora placen\u00ed prob\u00edh\u00e1 prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm p\u0159id\u00e1n\u00ed k u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9 smlouv\u011b (EULA), kter\u00e1 reguluje p\u0159\u00edstup k infrastruktu\u0159e, bin\u00e1rn\u00edm sestaven\u00edm a hotov\u00fdm bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016fm. Pro p\u0159evod poplatku se navrhuje vyu\u017e\u00edt syst\u00e9m GitHub Sponsorship. <\/p>\n

Podle EULA mohou bin\u00e1rn\u00ed sestaven\u00ed vyd\u00e1n\u00ed stahovat, \u00fa\u010dastnit se diskuz\u00ed a zas\u00edlat \u017e\u00e1dosti o \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed probl\u00e9m\u016f pouze placen\u00ed p\u0159edplatitel\u00e9 a tak\u00e9 u\u017eivatel\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed nez\u00edsk\u00e1vaj\u00ed komer\u010dn\u00ed prosp\u011bch z aplikace projektu. P\u0159\u00edstup k zdrojov\u00fdm k\u00f3d\u016fm z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nezm\u011bn\u011bn a prob\u00edh\u00e1 v souladu s platn\u00fdmi projekty otev\u0159en\u00fdmi licencemi. Pokud spole\u010dnost, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 z projektu prosp\u011bch, nechce platit m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed poplatek, m\u016f\u017ee pou\u017e\u00edvat k\u00f3d z repozit\u00e1\u0159e a sama si vytv\u00e1\u0159et sestaven\u00ed, ale nem\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo pou\u017e\u00edvat hotov\u00e1 sestaven\u00ed vyd\u00e1n\u00ed poskytovan\u00e1 hlavn\u00edm projektem (mimo jin\u00e9 je zak\u00e1z\u00e1no pou\u017e\u00edvat ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed sestaven\u00ed bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f mezi z\u00e1vislostmi, kter\u00e9 se p\u0159ipojuj\u00ed pomoc\u00ed spr\u00e1vce bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f, jako je NPM a NuGet). <\/p>\n

Upozor\u0148uje se, \u017ee doprovodn\u00e9 osoby vykon\u00e1vaj\u00ed velkou pr\u00e1ci, ale \u010dasto nic nedost\u00e1vaj\u00ed na opl\u00e1tku a jsou pova\u017eov\u00e1ny mnoha spole\u010dnostmi za bezplatnou pracovn\u00ed s\u00edlu. Takov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup vede k vyho\u0159en\u00ed a ztr\u00e1t\u011b z\u00e1jmu o vyv\u00edjen\u00e9 projekty. Vyd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed pen\u011bz na otev\u0159en\u00e9m k\u00f3du, kter\u00fd podporuj\u00ed jin\u00ed lid\u00e9, ani\u017e by se na opl\u00e1tku n\u011bco vr\u00e1tilo, je vn\u00edm\u00e1no jako parazitismus. Vypl\u00e1cen\u00ed mal\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f doprovodn\u00fdm osob\u00e1m je pova\u017eov\u00e1no za spravedliv\u00e9 a vz\u00e1jemn\u011b v\u00fdhodn\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m spole\u010dnosti p\u0159\u00edmo financuj\u00ed doprovodn\u00e9 osoby projekt\u016f, od kter\u00fdch z\u00e1vis\u00ed jejich produkty. <\/p>\n

P\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 se, \u017ee poplatek za doprovod zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed udr\u017eitelnost otev\u0159en\u00fdch projekt\u016f a umo\u017en\u00ed v\u011bnovat v\u00edce pozornosti anal\u00fdze chybov\u00fdch hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, odpov\u011bd\u00edm na ot\u00e1zky u\u017eivatel\u016f, udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed build infrastruktury, aktualizaci z\u00e1vislost\u00ed, sledov\u00e1n\u00ed zranitelnost\u00ed a vykon\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed rutinn\u00edch \u010dinnost\u00ed, jako je moderov\u00e1n\u00ed diskus\u00ed a aktualizace certifik\u00e1t\u016f pro digit\u00e1ln\u00ed podpisy.
\n
Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 WiX, \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f Windows, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0443 Maintenance Fee \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0441 \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b. \u0418\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Maintenance Fee \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u0437\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u0435\u0436\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b (\u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f $10) \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0433\u0430\u044f \u043a \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u043c Open Core, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-139737","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Iniciativa Maintenance Fee, nab\u00edzej\u00edc\u00ed vyb\u00edrat poplatek za p\u0159\u00edstup k sestav\u00e1m vyd\u00e1n\u00ed otev\u0159en\u00fdch projekt\u016f | 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