{"id":140045,"date":"2025-08-04T23:11:56","date_gmt":"2025-08-04T21:11:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/paket-stardict-v-debian-otpravlyaet-vydelennyj-tekst-na-vneshnie-servery"},"modified":"2025-08-04T23:11:56","modified_gmt":"2025-08-04T21:11:56","slug":"paket-stardict-v-debian-otpravlyaet-vydelennyj-tekst-na-vneshnie-servery","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/paket-stardict-v-debian-otpravlyaet-vydelennyj-tekst-na-vneshnie-servery","title":{"rendered":"Bal\u00ed\u010dek StarDict v Debianu odes\u00edl\u00e1 vybran\u00fd text na extern\u00ed servery","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Ve verzi Debian Testing (budouc\u00ed vyd\u00e1n\u00ed Debian 13) je v bal\u00ed\u010dku StarDict, kter\u00fd implementuje rozhran\u00ed pro vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ve slovn\u00edc\u00edch, odhalena probl\u00e9m s ochranou soukrom\u00ed \u2014 ve v\u00fdchoz\u00ed konfiguraci aplikace automaticky odes\u00edl\u00e1 text vybran\u00fd do schr\u00e1nky (x11 PRIMARY selection) na extern\u00ed servery. Sta\u010d\u00ed vybrat \u010d\u00e1st textu v jak\u00e9koli aplikaci a hned je bez \u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00ed odesl\u00e1n protokolem HTTP na \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 servery online slovn\u00edk\u016f dict.youdao.com a dict.cn. Probl\u00e9m se projevuje pouze p\u0159i pr\u00e1ci v prost\u0159ed\u00edch zalo\u017een\u00fdch na protokolu X11, p\u0159i pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed Waylandu je pou\u017eita izolace schr\u00e1nky. <\/p>\n

Doprovodn\u00fd bal\u00ed\u010dek StarDict v Debianu uvedl, \u017ee takov\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed je standardn\u00ed. Ve v\u00fdchoz\u00edm nastaven\u00ed je v StarDict aktivov\u00e1no automatick\u00e9 vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ve slovn\u00edc\u00edch vybran\u00e9ho textu a jsou aktivov\u00e1ny jak m\u00edstn\u00ed, tak extern\u00ed slovn\u00edky. Servery dict.youdao.com a dict.cn poskytuj\u00ed anglo-\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 slovn\u00edky, kter\u00e9 se p\u0159ipojuj\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm plugin\u016f, je\u017e jsou standardn\u011b aktivov\u00e1ny p\u0159i instalaci bal\u00ed\u010dku stardict-plugin, kter\u00fd je doporu\u010denou z\u00e1vislost\u00ed pro bal\u00ed\u010dek stardict-gtk. T\u011bm, kter\u00fdm se toto chov\u00e1n\u00ed nel\u00edb\u00ed, se doporu\u010duje v nastaven\u00ed vypnout s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9 slovn\u00edky nebo funkci automatick\u00e9ho vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159i v\u00fdb\u011bru. <\/p>\n

U\u017eivatel, kter\u00fd upozornil na probl\u00e9m, argumentoval, \u017ee takov\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed by nem\u011blo b\u00fdt ve v\u00fdchoz\u00edm nastaven\u00ed aktivov\u00e1no, proto\u017ee vede k \u00faniku informac\u00ed. U\u017eivatel m\u016f\u017ee v aplikac\u00edch vyb\u00edrat text s d\u016fv\u011brn\u00fdm obsahem, jako jsou hesla a osobn\u00ed \u00fadaje. P\u0159itom informace nejen\u017ee m\u016f\u017ee z\u016fstat v logech na serverech<\/a> dict.youdao.com a dict.cn a je viditeln\u00e1 jejich administr\u00e1tor\u016fm, ale st\u00e1v\u00e1 se tak\u00e9 dostupnou k zachycen\u00ed provozu kv\u016fli pou\u017eit\u00ed HTTP nam\u00edsto HTTPS. 911565 write(16, \u00abGET HTTP:\/\/dict.youdao.com\/fsearch?q=vybran\u00fd text HTTP\/1.0\r\nUser-Agent: Mozilla\/4.0(compatible;MSIE 5.00;Windows 98)\r\nAccept: *\/*\r\nHost: dict.youdao.com\r\nConnection: close\r\n\r\n\u00bb, 171) = 171 911565 write(17, \u00abGET HTTP:\/\/dict.cn\/ws.php?utf8=true&q=vybran\u00fd text HTTP\/1.0\r\nUser-Agent: Mozilla\/4.0(compatible;MSIE 5.00;Windows 98)\r\nAccept: *\/*\r\nHost: dict.cn\r\nConnection: close\r\n\r\n\u00bb, 164) = 164 <\/p>\n

Je pozoruhodn\u00e9, \u017ee v roce 2009 bylo podobn\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed v StarDict uzn\u00e1no jako zranitelnost (CVE-2009-2260) a p\u0159\u00edstup k s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00fdm slovn\u00edk\u016fm byl ve v\u00fdchoz\u00edm nastaven\u00ed deaktivov\u00e1n. Nyn\u00ed se tato funk\u010dnost op\u011bt vrac\u00ed.
\n
Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0412 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 Debian Testing (\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 Debian 13) \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0435 StarDict, \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0445, \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e — \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0432 \u0431\u0443\u0444\u0435\u0440 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 (x11 PRIMARY selection) \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b. \u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043e\u043a \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u043d \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-140045","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Bal\u00ed\u010dek StarDict v Debianu odes\u00edl\u00e1 vybran\u00fd text na extern\u00ed servery | ProHoster","description":"V bal\u00ed\u010dku StarDict, kter\u00fd je nab\u00edzen v repozit\u00e1\u0159i Debian Testing (budouc\u00ed vyd\u00e1n\u00ed Debian 13), implementuj\u00edc\u00edm rozhran\u00ed pro vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ve slovn\u00edc\u00edch, byla zji\u0161t\u011bna probl\u00e9m s ochranou soukrom\u00ed - 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