{"id":140369,"date":"2025-08-10T23:12:00","date_gmt":"2025-08-10T21:12:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-debian-gnu-hurd-2025"},"modified":"2025-08-10T23:12:00","modified_gmt":"2025-08-10T21:12:00","slug":"reliz-debian-gnu-hurd-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/reliz-debian-gnu-hurd-2025","title":{"rendered":"Uvoln\u011bn\u00ed Debian GNU\/Hurd 2025","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Byla p\u0159edstavena verze distribuce Debian GNU\/Hurd 2025, kter\u00e1 kombinuje softwarov\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed Debian s j\u00e1drem GNU\/Hurd. Repozit\u00e1\u0159 Debian GNU\/Hurd obsahuje p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 72 % bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f z celkov\u00e9 velikosti archivu Debian, v\u010detn\u011b portovan\u00fdch verz\u00ed Firefox a Xfce. Instalace jsou vytvo\u0159eny (364 MB) pouze pro architekturu i386. K dispozici jsou p\u0159ipraven\u00e9 obrazy pro sezn\u00e1men\u00ed se s distribuc\u00ed bez instalace. <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/vps\/\"   title=\"virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch stroj\u016f\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"2217\">virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch stroj\u016f<\/a>.    <\/p>\n<p>Debian GNU\/Hurd z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 jedinou aktivn\u011b vyv\u00edjenou platformou Debian, kter\u00e1 je zalo\u017eena na j\u00e1d\u0159e odli\u0161n\u00e9m od Linuxu (d\u0159\u00edve byl vyv\u00edjen port Debian GNU\/KFreeBSD, ale ten je dlouho opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00fd). Platforma GNU\/Hurd nen\u00ed zahrnuta mezi ofici\u00e1ln\u011b podporovan\u00e9 architektury Debian, tak\u017ee vyd\u00e1n\u00ed Debian GNU\/Hurd jsou vytv\u00e1\u0159ena samostatn\u011b a maj\u00ed status neofici\u00e1ln\u00ed verze Debian.    <\/p>\n<p>GNU Hurd p\u0159edstavuje j\u00e1dro, kter\u00e9 je vyv\u00edjeno jako n\u00e1hrada za Unix a je vytvo\u0159eno jako soubor <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/server\/\"   title=\"servery\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1777\">servery<\/a>, pracuj\u00edc\u00ed nad mikrojadrem GNU Mach a implementuj\u00edc\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 slu\u017eby, jako jsou souborov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my, s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00fd stack, syst\u00e9m spr\u00e1vy p\u0159\u00edstupu k soubor\u016fm. Mikroj\u00e1dro GNU Mach poskytuje mechanismus IPC, kter\u00fd se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed interakce komponent GNU Hurd a k v\u00fdstavb\u011b distribuovan\u00e9 multiserverov\u00e9 architektury.    <\/p>\n<p>V nov\u00e9m vyd\u00e1n\u00ed:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\">Byla vyu\u017eita bal\u00ed\u010dkov\u00e1 z\u00e1kladna distribuce Debian 13.\n<li class=\"l\"> Byla implementov\u00e1na pln\u00e1 podpora 64bitov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f. \u00darove\u0148 podpory bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f v 64bitov\u00e9 verzi byla zv\u00fd\u0161ena na \u00farove\u0148 i386.\n<li class=\"l\"> V 64bitov\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed byly pou\u017eity ovlada\u010de disk\u016f z NetBSD, kter\u00e9 funguj\u00ed v u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9m prostoru a jsou zalo\u017eeny na mechanismu rump (Runnable Userspace Meta Program) navr\u017een\u00e9m projektem NetBSD.\n<li class=\"l\"> Podpora USB disk\u016f a CD-ROM je zaji\u0161t\u011bna prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm Rump.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pro v\u00fdchoz\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed jsou zapnuty roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 atributy soubor\u016f (xattr) pro bootov\u00e1n\u00ed z jin\u00fdch opera\u010dn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f pomoc\u00ed mmdebstrap.\n<li class=\"l\"> Rust byl portov\u00e1n pro GNU\/Hurd.\n<li class=\"l\"> Byly p\u0159ipraveny bal\u00ed\u010dky pro podporu SMP.\n<li class=\"l\"> V konzoli je pro p\u0159ep\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed rozlo\u017een\u00ed kl\u00e1vesnice pou\u017eit xkb.\n<li class=\"l\"> Byla p\u0159id\u00e1na podpora acpi, rtc, apic, hpet.      <\/ul>\n<p>Zdroj: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=63706\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Debian GNU\/Hurd 2025, \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 Debian c \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c GNU\/Hurd. \u0420\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439 Debian GNU\/Hurd \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e 72% \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u0430 Debian, \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b Firefox \u0438 Xfce. \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b (364\u041c\u0411) \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b i386. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d. Debian GNU\/Hurd \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0451\u0442\u0441\u044f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-140369","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Debian GNU\/Hurd 2025, \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 Debian c \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c 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