{"id":146607,"date":"2025-10-28T11:11:55","date_gmt":"2025-10-28T09:11:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vo-freebsd-obespechena-podderzhka-vosproizvodimyh-sborok-i-sborki-bez-prav-root"},"modified":"2025-10-28T11:11:55","modified_gmt":"2025-10-28T09:11:55","slug":"vo-freebsd-obespechena-podderzhka-vosproizvodimyh-sborok-i-sborki-bez-prav-root","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/vo-freebsd-obespechena-podderzhka-vosproizvodimyh-sborok-i-sborki-bez-prav-root","title":{"rendered":"Ve FreeBSD byla zaji\u0161t\u011bna podpora reprodukovateln\u00fdch sestaven\u00ed a sestaven\u00ed bez pr\u00e1v root","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Organizace FreeBSD Foundation ozn\u00e1mila realizaci podpory reprodukovateln\u00fdch sestaven\u00ed, kter\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed ov\u011b\u0159it, \u017ee distribuovan\u00e9 bin\u00e1rn\u00ed soubory byly vytvo\u0159eny z poskytnut\u00e9ho zdrojov\u00e9ho k\u00f3du a neobsahuj\u00ed skryt\u00e9 zm\u011bny. Sou\u010dasn\u011b byla ozn\u00e1mena mo\u017enost sestaven\u00ed FreeBSD v nep\u0159\u00edstupn\u00fdch prost\u0159ed\u00edch, kter\u00e9 nevy\u017eaduj\u00ed pr\u00e1va root. Odstran\u011bn\u00ed komponent vykon\u00e1van\u00fdch b\u011bhem sestaven\u00ed s pr\u00e1vy root zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost infrastruktury pro vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed vyd\u00e1n\u00ed FreeBSD, sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed povrch \u00fatoku na sestavovac\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed a zjednodu\u0161\u00ed organizaci automatizovan\u00fdch sestaven\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Ve f\u00e1zi sestaven\u00ed byla pr\u00e1va root nutn\u00e1 k vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, nastavov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00fdch pr\u00e1v a montov\u00e1n\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch souborov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f (nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159i vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed diskov\u00fdch obraz\u016f). Zm\u011bny pro nahrazen\u00ed takov\u00fdch akc\u00ed operacemi, kter\u00e9 nevy\u017eaduj\u00ed pr\u00e1va root, byly p\u0159id\u00e1ny do experiment\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u011btve FreeBSD, ale budou v budoucnu p\u0159eneseny i do v\u011btve, na jej\u00edm\u017e z\u00e1klad\u011b je vytv\u00e1\u0159eno vyd\u00e1n\u00ed FreeBSD 15.0. Krom\u011b sestaven\u00ed vyd\u00e1n\u00ed ze zdrojov\u00e9ho k\u00f3du je nyn\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 bez pr\u00e1v root tak\u00e9 vytv\u00e1\u0159et artefakty, jako jsou iso-obr\u00e1zky pro vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed instala\u010dn\u00edch a spou\u0161t\u011bc\u00edch Flash jednotek, syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 obrazy pro. virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch stroj\u016f<\/a> a cloudov\u00e9 platformy. <\/p>\n

Pokud jde o reprodukovateln\u00e9 sestaven\u00ed, umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed dosa\u017een\u00ed identity bin\u00e1rn\u00edch soubor\u016f vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00fdch ze zdrojov\u00e9ho k\u00f3du v r\u016fzn\u00fdch sestavovac\u00edch prost\u0159ed\u00edch. Ka\u017ed\u00fd z\u00e1jemce si nyn\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee osobn\u011b ov\u011b\u0159it, \u017ee distribuovan\u00e9 bin\u00e1rn\u00ed soubory byly vytvo\u0159eny z poskytnut\u00fdch zdrojov\u00fdch text\u016f, a nemus\u00ed se spol\u00e9hat pouze na d\u016fv\u011bru ve sestavovac\u00ed infrastrukturu projektu, jej\u00ed\u017e kompromitace m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k implantaci skryt\u00fdch zadn\u00edch vr\u00e1tek. <\/p>\n

P\u0159i vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed reprodukovateln\u00fdch sestaven\u00ed se zohled\u0148uj\u00ed takov\u00e9 nuance, jako je p\u0159esn\u00e1 shoda z\u00e1vislost\u00ed; pou\u017eit\u00ed nem\u011bnn\u00e9ho slo\u017een\u00ed a verz\u00ed sestavovac\u00edch n\u00e1stroj\u016f; identick\u00e1 sada mo\u017enost\u00ed a v\u00fdchoz\u00edch nastaven\u00ed; udr\u017een\u00ed po\u0159ad\u00ed sestaven\u00ed soubor\u016f (aplikace stejn\u00fdch metod t\u0159\u00edd\u011bn\u00ed); deaktivace p\u0159id\u00e1n\u00ed nest\u00e1l\u00fdch pomocn\u00fdch informac\u00ed ze strany kompil\u00e1toru, jako jsou n\u00e1hodn\u00e9 hodnoty, odkazy na cesty k soubor\u016fm a \u00fadaje o datu a \u010dase sestaven\u00ed. Na reprodukovatelnost sestaven\u00ed tak\u00e9 vliv m\u00e1, \u017ee se v n\u00e1stroj\u00edch vyskytuj\u00ed chyby a stavy z\u00e1vod\u016f.
\n
Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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