{"id":148640,"date":"2025-11-17T17:12:24","date_gmt":"2025-11-17T15:12:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/marathon-os-mobilnaya-os-v-stile-blackberry-10-na-baze-linux-qt-i-wayland"},"modified":"2025-11-17T17:12:24","modified_gmt":"2025-11-17T15:12:27","slug":"marathon-os-mobilnaya-os-v-stile-blackberry-10-na-baze-linux-qt-i-wayland","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/marathon-os-mobilnaya-os-v-stile-blackberry-10-na-baze-linux-qt-i-wayland","title":{"rendered":"Marathon OS \u2014 mobiln\u00ed opera\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m ve stylu BlackBerry 10 zalo\u017een\u00fd na Linuxu, Qt a Waylandu.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Byl p\u0159edstaven projekt Marathon OS, kter\u00fd vyv\u00edj\u00ed distribuci Linux pro mobiln\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kombinuj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdvoj z distribuce PostmarketOS s grafick\u00fdm rozhran\u00edm Marathon Shell. U\u017eivatelsk\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed je naps\u00e1no pomoc\u00ed Qt a QML a je zalo\u017eeno na vlastn\u00edm kompozitn\u00edm serveru, kter\u00fd vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 protokol Wayland a reprodukuje model ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed gest ve stylu opera\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu BlackBerry 10. K\u00f3d projektu je naps\u00e1n v jazyc\u00edch C++ a QML a je distribuov\u00e1n pod licenc\u00ed MIT. Instalace je mo\u017en\u00e1 na za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed podporovan\u00e1 v PostmarketOS, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e jako pln\u011b testovan\u00e1 referen\u010dn\u00ed platforma byl uveden smartphone OnePlus 6 (Snapdragon 845). <\/p>\n

Syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed je zalo\u017eeno na bal\u00ed\u010dkov\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u011b PostmarketOS a Alpine Linux. J\u00e1dro Linuxu je sestaveno s volbou PREEMPT_RT, kter\u00e1 zaji\u0161\u0165uje provoz v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase. Ko\u0159enov\u00fd odd\u00edl je p\u0159ipojen v re\u017eimu pouze pro \u010dten\u00ed. Pro provoz na za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch podporovan\u00fdch na platform\u011b Android se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 mezivrstva libhybris, kter\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje pou\u017e\u00edvat ovlada\u010de Android funguj\u00edc\u00ed v u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9m prostoru. <\/p>\n

Pro ochranu dat se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 pln\u00e9 \u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00ed disku, a pro izolaci aplikac\u00ed mechanismus Landlock. V syst\u00e9mu je tak\u00e9 pou\u017eit mechanismus rozd\u011blen\u00ed opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed (Permission portal), kter\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje omezit mo\u017enosti ka\u017ed\u00e9 aplikace; nap\u0159\u00edklad lze zak\u00e1zat nebo selektivn\u011b povolit p\u0159\u00edstup k s\u00edti, slu\u017eb\u011b ur\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed polohy, kame\u0159e, mikrofonu, adres\u00e1\u0159i, \u00falo\u017ei\u0161ti, bluetooth a telefonn\u00edmu rozhran\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Marathon OS podporuje jak spou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed program\u016f napsan\u00fdch pomoc\u00ed vlastn\u00edho n\u00e1stroje na b\u00e1zi Qt\/QML, tak prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed jak\u00fdchkoli Linuxov\u00fdch aplikac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 dok\u00e1\u017eou fungovat v prost\u0159ed\u00ed zalo\u017een\u00e9m na Wayland. V bl\u00edzk\u00e9 budoucnosti je tak\u00e9 pl\u00e1nov\u00e1no nasazen\u00ed bal\u00ed\u010dku Waydroid pro spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed Android aplikac\u00ed. Pro distribuci a organizaci instalace program\u016f se rozv\u00edj\u00ed katalog aplikac\u00ed Marathon Store. <\/p>\n

V z\u00e1kladn\u00edm bal\u00ed\u010dku program\u016f jsou zahrnuty aplikace pro spr\u00e1vu, webov\u00fd prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010d, kalend\u00e1\u0159, kalkula\u010dka, program pro pr\u00e1ci s kamerou, galerie fotografi\u00ed, mapy, messenger, pozn\u00e1mky, multimedi\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159ehr\u00e1va\u010d, konfigur\u00e1tor a termin\u00e1lov\u00fd emul\u00e1tor. Tak\u00e9 jsou k dispozici standardn\u00ed programy jako Firefox, GIMP a LibreOffice pro instalaci. Pro dod\u00e1vku program\u016f se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 vlastn\u00ed form\u00e1t bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f (zip-archiv + metadata + digit\u00e1ln\u00ed podpis), ale podporov\u00e1na je i instalace bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f ve form\u00e1tech Flatpak a Snap. Existuje vrstva zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00edc\u00ed kompatibilitu s programy na z\u00e1klad\u011b GTK a technologi\u00ed GNOME. <\/p>\n

Pro navigaci v Marathon Shell se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 syst\u00e9m obrazov\u00fdch gest ve stylu BlackBerry 10 bez pou\u017eit\u00ed naviga\u010dn\u00ed li\u0161ty. Nap\u0159\u00edklad pro zobrazen\u00ed seznamu aplikac\u00ed se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 posunut\u00ed zdola nahoru, pro zobrazen\u00ed panelu s rychl\u00fdmi nastaven\u00edmi \u2014 posunut\u00ed shora dol\u016f, pro zobrazen\u00ed seznamu upozorn\u011bn\u00ed a zpr\u00e1v \u2014 sklouznut\u00ed zprava od okraje. Byla deklarov\u00e1na dotykov\u00e1 reakce rozhran\u00ed na \u00farovni 10-15 ms. <\/p>\n

Nab\u00edz\u00ed se unifikovan\u00e9 rozhran\u00ed pro zobrazen\u00ed ozn\u00e1men\u00ed a zpr\u00e1v, kter\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uje proch\u00e1zet obsah chronologicky, prov\u00e1d\u011bt fulltextov\u00e9 vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ve v\u0161ech zpr\u00e1v\u00e1ch a rychle spou\u0161t\u011bt standardn\u00ed akce. V rozhran\u00ed pro p\u0159ep\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed mezi aplikacemi jsou miniatury zobrazeny v re\u017eimu live a odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed stav ka\u017ed\u00e9ho spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9ho programu. Vykreslov\u00e1n\u00ed se prov\u00e1d\u00ed s vyu\u017eit\u00edm GPU pro zrychlen\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed a nastaven\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00fdch a hardwarov\u00fdch funkc\u00ed se prov\u00e1d\u00ed pomoc\u00ed syst\u00e9mov\u00fdch slu\u017eeb: NetworkManager (WiFi a s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup), ModemManager (telefonie a SMS), UPower (spr\u00e1va nap\u00e1jen\u00ed a bateri\u00ed, profily spot\u0159eby energie) a BlueZ (Bluetooth, p\u00e1rov\u00e1n\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed). Tak\u00e9 existuj\u00ed slu\u017eby pro spr\u00e1vu v\u00fdstupu, zvuku a ozn\u00e1men\u00ed. <\/p>\n

V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 f\u00e1zi v\u00fdvoje u\u017e funguj\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed funkce, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e se p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed fin\u00e1ln\u00ed prost\u0159edky pro pr\u00e1ci s kamerou a multim\u00e9dii. Zaji\u0161t\u011bn je v\u00fdstup videa p\u0159i frekvenci 60 sn\u00edmk\u016f za sekundu na chytr\u00e9m telefonu OnePlus 6. V pl\u00e1nech je zah\u00e1jen\u00ed v\u00fdroby vlastn\u00edho smartphonu Marathon EV 1, kter\u00fd bude m\u00edt design bl\u00edzk\u00fd za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed BlackBerry Passport s v\u00fdsuvnou kl\u00e1vesnic\u00ed a velikost\u00ed podobnou velikosti pasu. Tak\u00e9 se pl\u00e1nuje podpora t\u00e9mat GTK a KDE, zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed desetilet\u00e9ho cyklu podpory a vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed sestaven\u00ed pro za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed OnePlus 6T a Poco F1.

\"Marathon\"Marathon<\/center>
\"Marathon\"Marathon<\/center>
\n
Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 Marathon OS, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 Linux \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432, \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 PostmarketOS \u0441 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0439 Marathon Shell. \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c Qt \u0438 QML, \u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b Wayland \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b BlackBerry 10. \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0445 C++ \u0438 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":148641,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-148640","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Marathon OS \u2014 mobiln\u00ed opera\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m ve stylu BlackBerry 10 zalo\u017een\u00fd na Linuxu, Qt a Waylandu | ProHoster","description":"Byl p\u0159edstaven projekt Marathon OS, kter\u00fd rozv\u00edj\u00ed distribuci Linuxu pro mobiln\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a kombinuje prvky z distribuce PostmarketOS s grafick\u00fdm 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