{"id":152523,"date":"2025-12-24T11:12:06","date_gmt":"2025-12-24T09:12:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/sravnenie-chisla-oshibok-v-kode-napisannom-lyudmi-i-ai"},"modified":"2025-12-24T11:12:06","modified_gmt":"2025-12-24T09:12:08","slug":"sravnenie-chisla-oshibok-v-kode-napisannom-lyudmi-i-ai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/sravnenie-chisla-oshibok-v-kode-napisannom-lyudmi-i-ai","title":{"rendered":"Srovn\u00e1n\u00ed po\u010dtu chyb v k\u00f3du napsan\u00e9m lidmi a AI","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci z firmy CodeRabbit analyzovali 470 pull request\u016f (350 \u2014 vytvo\u0159en\u00fdch AI, 150 \u2014 napsan\u00fdch ru\u010dn\u011b) v otev\u0159en\u00fdch projektech na GitHubu a dosp\u011bli k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee ve zm\u011bn\u00e1ch generovan\u00fdch AI asistenty je 1,7kr\u00e1t v\u00edce v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch defekt\u016f a 1,4kr\u00e1t v\u00edce kritick\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f ne\u017e v ru\u010dn\u011b psan\u00e9m k\u00f3du. V pr\u016fm\u011bru obsahovaly pull requesty generovan\u00e9 AI 10,83 probl\u00e9m\u016f, zat\u00edmco u ru\u010dn\u011b vytvo\u0159en\u00fdch zm\u011bn byl tento ukazatel 6,45.    <\/p>\n<p>P\u0159i zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch kategori\u00ed probl\u00e9m\u016f bylo v k\u00f3du generovan\u00e9m AI 1,75kr\u00e1t v\u00edce logick\u00fdch chyb, 1,64kr\u00e1t v\u00edce probl\u00e9m\u016f s kvalitou a \u00fadr\u017ebou k\u00f3du, 1,56kr\u00e1t v\u00edce probl\u00e9m\u016f se zabezpe\u010den\u00edm a 1,41kr\u00e1t v\u00edce probl\u00e9m\u016f s v\u00fdkonem. D\u00e1le se uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee v k\u00f3du generovan\u00e9m AI je 1,88kr\u00e1t vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9ho zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed hesel, 1,91kr\u00e1t \u2014 nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupu k objekt\u016fm, 2,74kr\u00e1t \u2014 meziwebov\u00e9ho skriptov\u00e1n\u00ed (XSS) a 1,82kr\u00e1t \u2014 nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 deserializace dat. Zat\u00edmco v k\u00f3du napsan\u00e9m lidmi bylo 1,76kr\u00e1t v\u00edce pravopisn\u00fdch chyb a 1,32kr\u00e1t v\u00edce chyb souvisej\u00edc\u00edch s testov\u00e1n\u00edm.      <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Srovn\u00e1n\u00ed po\u010dtu chyb v k\u00f3du napsan\u00e9m lidmi a AI\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1fc6462f76e6909a519da65a5211e735.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Srovn\u00e1n\u00ed po\u010dtu chyb v k\u00f3du napsan\u00e9m lidmi a AI\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/983565eaa428ce5b958cb0c256025bf6.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>  <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Srovn\u00e1n\u00ed po\u010dtu chyb v k\u00f3du napsan\u00e9m lidmi a AI\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/d8fabdc7182cd846c1cfbc894bb86269.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>    <\/p>\n<p>N\u011bkter\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdzkumy:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\">  Ve studii proveden\u00e9 v listopadu spole\u010dnost\u00ed Cortex se uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s minul\u00fdm rokem d\u00edky pou\u017eit\u00ed AI se pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd po\u010det pull request\u016f vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00fdch jedn\u00edm v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159em zv\u00fd\u0161il o 20%, ale po\u010det probl\u00e9m\u016f v pull requestech vzrostl o 23,5% a m\u00edra odm\u00edtnut\u00ed p\u0159i prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed zm\u011bn se zv\u00fd\u0161ila p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b o 30%.\n<li class=\"l\"> V srpnov\u00e9 studii Neapolsk\u00e9 univerzity bylo zji\u0161t\u011bno, \u017ee k\u00f3d generovan\u00fd AI je obecn\u011b jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed a jednotv\u00e1rn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ale obsahuje v\u00edce nepou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch konstrukc\u00ed a zabudovan\u00fdch lad\u00edc\u00edch prvk\u016f, zat\u00edmco ru\u010dn\u011b psan\u00fd k\u00f3d je struktur\u00e1ln\u011b slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a obsahuje v\u00edce probl\u00e9m\u016f s udr\u017eovatelnost\u00ed.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u010cervencov\u00fd experiment skupiny METR uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee AI asistenti nezrychluj\u00ed, ale zpomaluj\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed stanoven\u00fdch \u00fakol\u016f, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci subjektivn\u011b pova\u017eovali, \u017ee AI urychlilo jejich pr\u00e1ci.\n<li class=\"l\"> V lednov\u00e9 studii Monashovy univerzity je uvedeno, \u017ee GPT-4 generuje slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed k\u00f3d, kter\u00fd vy\u017eaduje \u00fapravy pro dal\u0161\u00ed \u00fadr\u017ebu, ale l\u00e9pe zvl\u00e1d\u00e1 testov\u00e1n\u00ed.  <\/ul>\n<p>Zdroj: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=64485\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0418\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 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\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0432 1.4 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435. \u0412 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u0441\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 AI pull-\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0445 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":152524,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-152523","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0418\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 CodeRabbit \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 470 pull-\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 (350 - \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 AI, 150 - \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 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