{"id":153264,"date":"2026-01-02T11:11:54","date_gmt":"2026-01-02T09:11:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-devuan-6-1-forka-debian-bez-systemd"},"modified":"2026-01-02T11:11:54","modified_gmt":"2026-01-02T09:11:54","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-devuan-6-1-forka-debian-bez-systemd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-devuan-6-1-forka-debian-bez-systemd","title":{"rendered":"Vyd\u00e1n\u00ed distribuce Devuan 6.1, fork Debian bez systemd","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Byla p\u0159edstavena verze distribuce Devuan 6.1 \u201eExcalibur\u201c, co\u017e je fork Debian GNU\/Linux dod\u00e1van\u00fd bez syst\u00e9mov\u00e9ho spr\u00e1vce systemd. K dispozici jsou live verze s desktopov\u00fdm prost\u0159ed\u00edm Xfce (1,7 GB a 879 MB) a instala\u010dn\u00ed ISO obrazy (4,2 GB, 593 MB) pro architekturu amd64. Bal\u00ed\u010dky jsou sestaveny pro architektury i386, amd64, armel, armhf, arm64, ppc64el a riscv64. Obrazy pro syst\u00e9my ARM a virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch stroj\u016f<\/a> je navr\u017eeno vytv\u00e1\u0159et samostatn\u011b pomoc\u00ed n\u00e1stroj\u016f arm-sdk a vm-sdk. <\/p>\n

Projekt podporuje odvozeniny pro p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 400 bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f Debian, kter\u00e9 jsou upraveny tak, aby se zbavily vazeb na systemd, p\u0159ebrandov\u00e1na nebo p\u0159izp\u016fsobena zvl\u00e1\u0161tnostem infrastruktury Devuan. Dva bal\u00ed\u010dky (devuan-baseconf, jenkins-debian-glue-buildenv-devuan) jsou p\u0159\u00edtomny pouze v Devuan a souvisej\u00ed s nastaven\u00edm repozit\u00e1\u0159\u016f a fungov\u00e1n\u00edm build syst\u00e9mu. Jinak je Devuan pln\u011b kompatibiln\u00ed s Debian a m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pou\u017eit jako z\u00e1klad pro vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed specializovan\u00fdch verz\u00ed Debian bez systemd. Specifick\u00e9 bal\u00ed\u010dky pro Devuan lze st\u00e1hnout z repozit\u00e1\u0159e packages.devuan.org. <\/p>\n

Desktop podle defaultu je zalo\u017een na Xfce 4.20 a spr\u00e1vci zobrazen\u00ed Slim. Voliteln\u011b jsou k dispozici pro instalaci KDE, MATE, Cinnamon, LXQt a Sway. M\u00edsto systemd je dod\u00e1v\u00e1na klasick\u00e1 inicializa\u010dn\u00ed soustava SysVinit, jako\u017e i voliteln\u011b syst\u00e9my openrc a runit. Je zaji\u0161t\u011bna mo\u017enost pr\u00e1ce bez D-Bus, kter\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje vytv\u00e1\u0159et minimalistick\u00e9 konfigura\u010dn\u00ed mo\u017enosti desktopu na z\u00e1klad\u011b okna manager\u016f blackbox, fluxbox, fvwm, fvwm-crystal a openbox. Pro s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9 nastaven\u00ed je nab\u00edzena varianta konfigur\u00e1toru NetworkManager, kter\u00e1 nen\u00ed v\u00e1zan\u00e1 na systemd. M\u00edsto systemd-udev je zaveden eudev, fork udev z projektu Gentoo. Pro spr\u00e1vu u\u017eivatelsk\u00fdch seanc\u00ed v Xfce a MATE se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 consolekit, zat\u00edmco v ostatn\u00edch desktopov\u00fdch prost\u0159ed\u00edch se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 elogind, varianta logind, kter\u00e1 nen\u00ed v\u00e1zan\u00e1 na systemd. <\/p>\n

Zm\u011bny ve verzi Devuan 6.1 se hlavn\u011b t\u00fdkaj\u00ed synchronizace s bal\u00ed\u010dkovou z\u00e1kladnou Debian 13.2 a udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed podpory pro inicia\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9my sysvinit, runit a OpenRC. Bylo opraveno n\u011bkolik probl\u00e9m\u016f v p\u0159ihla\u0161ovac\u00edm spr\u00e1vci slim a bal\u00ed\u010dku speech-synthesis. Komunita vytvo\u0159ila neofici\u00e1ln\u00ed sestaven\u00ed pro desky Raspberry Pi. D\u00e1le se za\u010dalo testov\u00e1n\u00ed repozit\u00e1\u0159e s bal\u00ed\u010dky pro Devuan 7 \u201eFreia\u201c, kter\u00e9 vych\u00e1zej\u00ed z repozit\u00e1\u0159e Debian Testing, kter\u00fd tvo\u0159\u00ed z\u00e1klad pro budouc\u00ed verzi Debian 14.
\n
Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Devuan 6.1 «Excalibur», \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 Debian GNU\/Linux, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 systemd. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b Live-\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0430 Xfce (1.7 \u0413\u0411 \u0438 879 \u041c\u0411) \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 iso-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b (4.2 \u0413\u0411, 593 \u041c\u0411) \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b amd64. \u041f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 i386, amd64, armel, armhf, arm64, ppc64el \u0438 riscv64. \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c ARM \u0438 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