{"id":154547,"date":"2026-01-20T23:12:37","date_gmt":"2026-01-20T21:12:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/veteran-microsoft-nakonecz-obyasnil-pochemu-zazhataya-klavisha-shift-uskoryala-perezagruzku-windows-95"},"modified":"2026-01-26T00:08:24","modified_gmt":"2026-01-25T22:08:24","slug":"veteran-microsoft-nakonecz-obyasnil-pochemu-zazhataya-klavisha-shift-uskoryala-perezagruzku-windows-95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/veteran-microsoft-nakonecz-obyasnil-pochemu-zazhataya-klavisha-shift-uskoryala-perezagruzku-windows-95","title":{"rendered":"Veter\u00e1n Microsoftu kone\u010dn\u011b vysv\u011btlil, pro\u010d stisknut\u00e1 kl\u00e1vesa Shift zrychlovala restart Windows 95.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Raymond Chen z Microsoftu <a href=\"https:\/\/devblogs.microsoft.com\/oldnewthing\/20260119-06\/?p=111995\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u0159ekl<\/a>, pro\u010d stisknut\u00ed a podr\u017een\u00ed kl\u00e1vesy Shift p\u0159i restartov\u00e1n\u00ed pom\u00e1halo syst\u00e9mu Windows 95 spustit se rychleji, ne\u017e by to bylo p\u0159i \u00fapln\u00e9m restartu po\u010d\u00edta\u010de.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"display: block; margin: 0 auto;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/4cc02de458e5e0a4c9596bda8f58e7c8.jpg\" alt=\"Veter\u00e1n Microsoftu kone\u010dn\u011b vysv\u011btlil, pro\u010d stisknut\u00e1 kl\u00e1vesa Shift zrychlovala restart Windows 95.\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Po obdr\u017een\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkazu k restartov\u00e1n\u00ed EW_RESTARTWINDOWS se stisknutou kl\u00e1vesou Shift 16bitov\u00e1 funkce ExitWindows ukon\u010dila 16bitov\u00e9 j\u00e1dro Windows, pot\u00e9 se ukon\u010dila \u010dinnost 32bitov\u00e9ho spr\u00e1vce virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed pam\u011bti, n\u00e1sledn\u011b procesor p\u0159e\u0161el do \"re\u00e1ln\u00e9ho re\u017eimu\" a p\u0159edal kontrolu spou\u0161t\u011bc\u00edmu souboru \"win.com\". \"Re\u00e1ln\u00fd re\u017eim\" je zastaral\u00fd provozn\u00ed m\u00f3d procesoru s p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edstupem k hardwaru; je to m\u00f3da, kter\u00e1 p\u0159edch\u00e1z\u00ed chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9mu re\u017eimu, kter\u00fd pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed modern\u00ed opera\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9my.<\/p>\n<p>Kdy\u017e byl spou\u0161t\u011bc\u00ed soubor win.com v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m re\u017eimu, jak je obvykl\u00e9 v prost\u0159ed\u00ed DOS, procesor mu dal sign\u00e1l k spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed Windows v chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9m re\u017eimu. P\u0159i spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed byly soubor\u016fm .com p\u0159id\u011bleny ve\u0161ker\u00e9 zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed pam\u011b\u0165 nach\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed se po standardn\u00edch 640 kB pro DOS. \"V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b 'win.com' uvol\u0148uje ve\u0161kerou pam\u011b\u0165 mimo sv\u016fj obraz pro syst\u00e9m, tak\u017ee pro na\u010dten\u00ed Windows v chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9m re\u017eimu z\u016fstane jeden velk\u00fd nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u00fd blok pam\u011bti,\" vysv\u011btlil pan Chen.<\/p>\n<p>Pokud n\u011bjak\u00fd program zabral pam\u011b\u0165 v prostoru, kter\u00fd 'win.com' p\u0159id\u011blil pro Windows v chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9m re\u017eimu, b\u011b\u017en\u00e1 pam\u011b\u0165 byla fragmentov\u00e1na, a pokus o n\u00e1vrat syst\u00e9mu do stavu, v jak\u00e9m byl p\u0159i prvn\u00edm spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed 'win.com', by nebyl \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd, proto\u017ee po\u017eadavek na \"jeden velk\u00fd nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u00fd blok pam\u011bti\" nebyl spln\u011bn. V takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b se provedl \u00fapln\u00fd restart s dobou pot\u0159ebnou pro BIOS a DOS \u2014 p\u0159i stisknut\u00ed kl\u00e1vesy Shift a \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9m \u201e\u010dist\u00e9m\u201c restartu Windows to nebylo nutn\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Zdroj:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"related\">\n<li><a title=\"The Register\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theregister.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">The Register<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><center><center><\/center><center><\/center><\/center><center><\/center><br \/>\nZdroj: <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/3dnews.ru\/1135565\">3dnews.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0420\u044d\u0439\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0434 \u0427\u0435\u043d (Raymond Chen) \u0438\u0437 Microsoft \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b, \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0448\u0430 Shift \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 Windows 95 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0431\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0443 EW_RESTARTWINDOWS \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0448\u0435 Shift, 16-\u0431\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f ExitWindows \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 16-\u0431\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Windows, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 32-\u0431\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438, \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":8,"featured_media":154548,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-154547","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0420\u044d\u0439\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0434 \u0427\u0435\u043d (Raymond Chen) \u0438\u0437 Microsoft \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b, \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0448\u0430 Shift \u043f\u0440\u0438.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta 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