{"id":155562,"date":"2026-01-28T11:11:55","date_gmt":"2026-01-28T09:11:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/oin-2-0-inicziativa-zashhity-otkrytogo-po-ot-patentnyh-pretenzij-ohvatyvayushhaya-5181-paket"},"modified":"2026-01-28T11:11:55","modified_gmt":"2026-01-28T09:11:55","slug":"oin-2-0-inicziativa-zashhity-otkrytogo-po-ot-patentnyh-pretenzij-ohvatyvayushhaya-5181-paket","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/oin-2-0-inicziativa-zashhity-otkrytogo-po-ot-patentnyh-pretenzij-ohvatyvayushhaya-5181-paket","title":{"rendered":"OIN 2.0 \u2014 iniciativa na ochranu otev\u0159en\u00e9ho SW p\u0159ed patentov\u00fdmi n\u00e1roky, zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed 5181 bal\u00ed\u010dek","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Organizace Open Invention Network (OIN), kter\u00e1 si klade za c\u00edl chr\u00e1nit ekosyst\u00e9m Linux a open-source software p\u0159ed patentov\u00fdmi n\u00e1roky, p\u0159edstavila program OIN 2.0 a roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila seznam bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f, na kter\u00e9 se vztahuje dohoda o nepod\u00e1n\u00ed patentov\u00fdch n\u00e1rok\u016f a poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed mo\u017enosti bez\u00faplatn\u00e9ho vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00fdch patentovan\u00fdch technologi\u00ed.       <\/p>\n<p>Seznam komponent distribuc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 spadaj\u00ed pod definici syst\u00e9mu Linux (&#171;Linux System&#187;), na kter\u00e9 se vztahuje dohoda mezi \u010dleny OIN 2.0, byl roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en na 561 bal\u00ed\u010dek. Z nov\u011b uveden\u00fdch bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f stoj\u00ed za zm\u00ednku AOSP 15, Eclipse Che, Eclipse GlassFish, Eclipse Theia, Grafana, Kea DHCP, Percona Server, Zabbix, bird, borgbackup, distrobox, erlangm, libxml++, ntfs-3g, openWRT, opendaylight, openharmony, opentofu, pcre3, PowerDNS, pure-ftpd, sudo-rs, transmission, vtun, wireguard-tools, xz-utils a tak\u00e9 mnoho knihoven v jazyc\u00edch Go, Python a Rust.        <\/p>\n<p>Definice syst\u00e9mu Linux nyn\u00ed zahrnuje 5181 bal\u00ed\u010dek pro OIN 2.0 a 4530 bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f pro d\u0159\u00edve platnou iniciativu OIN. Mezi v\u00fdznamn\u00fdmi otev\u0159en\u00fdmi projekty, na kter\u00e9 se vztahuje patentov\u00e1 dohoda, lze zm\u00ednit j\u00e1dro Linux, platformu AGL (Automotive Grade Linux), Android, <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/vps\/abuzoustojchivye-vps\/\"   title=\"KVM\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"4453\">KVM<\/a>, Git, nginx, CMake, PHP, Python, Ruby, Go, QEMU, Kubernetes, KVM, Lua, LLVM, OpenJDK, WebKit, KDE, GNOME, QEMU, Firefox, LibreOffice, OpenStack, Qt, systemd, X.Org, Wayland, PostgreSQL a MySQL.        <\/p>\n<p>Rozd\u00edl programu OIN 2.0 spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v p\u0159echodu na v\u00edcestup\u0148ov\u00fd model finan\u010dn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f, kter\u00fd umo\u017en\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e9ho financov\u00e1n\u00ed mise na ochranu ekosyst\u00e9mu Open Source p\u0159ed patentov\u00fdmi riziky. Hlavn\u00ed my\u0161lenkou OIN 2.0 je poskytnout spole\u010dnostem, kter\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed otev\u0159en\u00fd software, p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost \u00fa\u010dastnit se spole\u010dn\u00e9ho \u00fasil\u00ed o patentovou ochranu. V\u00fd\u0161e p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku z\u00e1vis\u00ed na p\u0159\u00edjmu spole\u010dnosti \u2014 velk\u00e9 podniky budou p\u0159isp\u00edvat v\u00edce ne\u017e st\u0159edn\u011b velk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, zat\u00edmco mal\u00e9 organizace a jednotlivci z\u00edskaj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k patentov\u00e9 ochran\u011b zdarma.     <\/p>\n<p>Prost\u0159edky z\u00edskan\u00e9 od \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f OIN 2.0 umo\u017en\u00ed poskytovat aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed patentovou ochranu s r\u016fstem ekosyst\u00e9mu, p\u0159itahovat nov\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edky, sledovat patentov\u00e9 hrozby pro otev\u0159en\u00e9 projekty a chr\u00e1nit \u010dleny komunity, kter\u00fdm byly vzneseny patentov\u00e9 n\u00e1roky.         <\/p>\n<p>Star\u00fd ochrann\u00fd program OIN z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v platnosti, ale vztahuje se pouze na p\u0159edchoz\u00ed verzi seznamu bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f a nezahrnuje nov\u00e9 bal\u00ed\u010dky, kter\u00e9 byly p\u0159edstavena v nov\u00e9m roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9m seznamu. Pro z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 ochrany, kter\u00e1 zahrnuje bal\u00ed\u010dky z 13. seznamu zm\u011bn a budouc\u00ed aktualizace, je nutn\u00e9 se p\u0159ipojit k OIN 2.0 t\u00edm, \u017ee podep\u00ed\u0161ete novou licen\u010dn\u00ed smlouvu.                             <\/p>\n<p>\u00da\u010dastn\u00edci OIN se zavazuj\u00ed nevzn\u00e1\u0161et patentov\u00e9 n\u00e1roky a bezplatn\u011b umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed patentovan\u00fdch technologi\u00ed v projektech souvisej\u00edc\u00edch s ekosyst\u00e9mem Linux. Mezi \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edky OIN je v\u00edce ne\u017e 4000 firem, komunit a organizac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 podepsaly licen\u010dn\u00ed smlouvu o sd\u00edlen\u00ed patent\u016f. Iniciativy OIN 2.0 se \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 100 firem, v\u010detn\u011b Alibaba, Amazon, Ant Group, Canon, Canonical, Fujitsu, Google, IBM, Red Hat, Meta, Microsoft, NEC, Nissan, Olympus, OVHcloud, Philips, Sony, SUSE, TD Bank Group, Toshiba, Toyota a Yokogawa Electric.             <\/p>\n<p>Podepsan\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti z\u00edsk\u00e1vaj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k patent\u016fm dr\u017een\u00fdm OIN v\u00fdm\u011bnou za z\u00e1vazek nevzn\u00e1\u0161et pr\u00e1vn\u00ed n\u00e1roky za pou\u017eit\u00ed technologi\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch v ekosyst\u00e9mu Linux. Mezi jin\u00fdmi, v r\u00e1mci p\u0159ipojen\u00ed k OIN spole\u010dnost Microsoft p\u0159edala \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016fm OIN pr\u00e1vo pou\u017e\u00edvat v\u00edce ne\u017e 60 tis\u00edc sv\u00fdch patent\u016f s t\u00edm, \u017ee se zav\u00e1zala nepou\u017e\u00edvat je proti Linuxu a otev\u0159en\u00e9mu SW.      <\/p>\n<p>Patentov\u00fd baz\u00e9n OIN zahrnuje v\u00edce ne\u017e 1300 patent\u016f. Mezi nimi OIN vlastn\u00ed skupinu patent\u016f, kter\u00e9 obsahuj\u00ed jedno z prvn\u00edch zm\u00ednek o technologi\u00edch vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed dynamick\u00e9ho webov\u00e9ho obsahu, kter\u00e9 p\u0159edch\u00e1zely vzniku takov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f jako ASP od Microsoftu, JSP od Sun\/Oracle a PHP. Dal\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvkem je akvizice 22 patent\u016f Microsoftu v roce 2009, kter\u00e9 byly p\u0159edt\u00edm prod\u00e1ny konsorciu AST jako patenty t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se &#171;open source&#187; produkt\u016f. V\u0161ichni \u010dleni OIN maj\u00ed mo\u017enost pou\u017e\u00edvat tyto patenty bez\u00faplatn\u011b. \u00da\u010dinnost dohody OIN byla potvrzena rozhodnut\u00edm Ministerstva spravedlnosti USA, kter\u00e9 vy\u017eadovalo zohledn\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1jm\u016f OIN p\u0159i dohod\u011b o prodeji patent\u016f Novell.<br \/>\n<br \/>Zdroj: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=64690\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f Open Invention Network (OIN), \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u044d\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Linux \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041f\u041e \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0443 OIN 2.0 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e \u043d\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439. \u0421\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Linux (&#171;Linux System&#187;), \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-155562","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f Open Invention Network (OIN), \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u044d\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Linux \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041f\u041e \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 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