{"id":168367,"date":"2026-04-11T11:12:10","date_gmt":"2026-04-11T09:12:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/solod-podmnozhestvo-yazyka-go-transliruemoe-v-yazyk-si"},"modified":"2026-04-11T11:12:10","modified_gmt":"2026-04-11T09:12:10","slug":"solod-podmnozhestvo-yazyka-go-transliruemoe-v-yazyk-si","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/solod-podmnozhestvo-yazyka-go-transliruemoe-v-yazyk-si","title":{"rendered":"Solod \u2014 podmno\u017eina jazyka Go, p\u0159ekl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed se do jazyka C","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><noindex>      <noindex><\/p>\n<p><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/antonz.org\/solod\">P\u0159edstaven\u00ed<\/a> programovac\u00ed jazyk <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/solod.dev\">Solod (So)<\/a>, poskytuj\u00edc\u00ed podmno\u017einu jazyka Go, transkompilovanou do podoby v jazyce C (C11), vhodnou pro sestaven\u00ed p\u0159eklada\u010di GCC, Clang a zig cc. Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm rozd\u00edlem Solodu od Go je pou\u017eit\u00ed ru\u010dn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy pam\u011bti, funguj\u00edc\u00ed bez pou\u017eit\u00ed garbage collectoru, bez automatick\u00e9ho p\u0159id\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed pam\u011bti a bez po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed odkaz\u016f. Transpiler pro Solod je naps\u00e1n v jazyce Go a <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/solod-dev\/solod\">distribuov\u00e1no<\/a> pod licenc\u00ed BSD. Podporov\u00e1no je fungov\u00e1n\u00ed v Linuxu, macOS a Windows.<\/p>\n<p><\/noindex><\/noindex> <noindex><\/p>\n<p>Jazyk podporuje struktury, metody, rozhran\u00ed, \u0159ezy, vracen\u00ed funkcemi n\u011bkolika hodnot (nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00fdsledek + k\u00f3d chyby), <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/solod-dev\/solod\/blob\/main\/doc\/generics.md\">generiku<\/a> a odlo\u017een\u00e9 vol\u00e1n\u00ed (<a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/solod-dev\/solod\/blob\/main\/doc\/spec.md#defer\">defer<\/a>). Za \u00fa\u010delem zjednodu\u0161en\u00ed jazyk nepodporuje kan\u00e1ly, spolupr\u00e1ce a uz\u00e1v\u011brky. P\u0159i v\u00fdvoji v jazyce Solod lze pou\u017e\u00edt existuj\u00edc\u00ed LSP servery, linters, integrovan\u00e1 v\u00fdvojov\u00e1 prost\u0159ed\u00ed a editory k\u00f3du, kter\u00e9 podporuj\u00ed jazyk Go, jako\u017e i n\u00e1stroj \u201ego test\u201c.<\/p>\n<p><\/noindex> <\/p>\n<p>K\u00f3d napsan\u00fd v Solodu m\u016f\u017ee integrovat s aplikacemi v jazyce C (jazyk C m\u016f\u017ee volat funkce v Solodu a naopak) a nevy\u017eaduje p\u0159ipojen\u00ed runtime. Mezi kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 oblasti pou\u017eit\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 programov\u00e1n\u00ed s bl\u00edzk\u00fdmi mo\u017enostmi jazyka C, ale se syntax\u00ed ve stylu Go a zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm kontroly typ\u016f. Solod m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 pou\u017eit k portov\u00e1n\u00ed Go knihoven pro pou\u017eit\u00ed v projektech v jazyce C. Do jazyka C byly portov\u00e1ny Go bal\u00ed\u010dky:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/antonz.org\/porting-go-strings\">strings<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/antonz.org\/porting-go-io\">io (antonz.org)<\/a><\/li>\n<li>bytes<\/li>\n<li>mem<\/li>\n<li>slices<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> <noindex><\/p>\n<p>a <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/solod-dev\/solod\/tree\/main\/so\">atd.<\/a> Krom\u011b <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/solod-dev\/solod\/blob\/main\/doc\/stdlib.md\">sady<\/a> portovan\u00fdch Go knihoven v programech na jazyce Solod lze pou\u017e\u00edt <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/solod-dev\/solod\/tree\/main\/so\/c\">ob\u00e1lky<\/a> nad standardn\u00ed C knihovnou libc.<\/p>\n<p><\/noindex> <noindex><\/p>\n<p>Ve v\u00fdchoz\u00edm nastaven\u00ed je ve\u0161ker\u00e1 pam\u011b\u0165 alokov\u00e1na na z\u00e1sobn\u00edku, ale pomoc\u00ed funkc\u00ed <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/solod-dev\/solod\/blob\/main\/doc\/stdlib.md#somem\">Alloc \/ Free<\/a> standardn\u00ed knihovny lze alokovat pam\u011b\u0165 na hald\u011b. Garbage collection a po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed odkaz\u016f se nepou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed, ale v Solodu jsou k dispozici mo\u017enosti pro kontrolu typ\u016f a havarijn\u00ed ukon\u010den\u00ed p\u0159i p\u0159\u00edstupu za hranice pole. Kontroly na n\u00e1vrat vis\u00edc\u00edch ukazatel\u016f dangling pointer a nevoln\u011bn\u00ed pam\u011bti se neprov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed. Hlavn\u00edm zp\u016fsobem, jak odhalit probl\u00e9my p\u0159i pr\u00e1ci s pam\u011bt\u00ed, je pou\u017eit\u00ed AddressSanitizer -fsanitize=address v modern\u00edch p\u0159eklada\u010d\u00edch.<\/p>\n<p><\/noindex> <noindex><\/p>\n<p>Co se t\u00fd\u010de v\u00fdkonu, na v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f jsou zkompilovan\u00e9 programy napsan\u00e9 v Solodu <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/solod-dev\/solod\/blob\/main\/bench\/README.md\">rychlej\u0161\u00ed<\/a> program\u016f na Go:<\/p>\n<p><\/noindex> <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>V\u00fdkon funkc\u00ed z bal\u00edku Byte je o 50 % rychlej\u0161\u00ed p\u0159i identick\u00e9 spot\u0159eb\u011b pam\u011bti;<\/li>\n<li>Pr\u00e1ce s byty je rychlej\u0161\u00ed o 1,3\u00d7 p\u0159i \u010dten\u00ed a o 2-4\u00d7 p\u0159i z\u00e1pisu;<\/li>\n<li>V bal\u00edku Map je v\u00fdb\u011br podle celo\u010d\u00edseln\u00e9ho kl\u00ed\u010de rychlej\u0161\u00ed o 3,4\u00d7, ale modifikace kl\u00ed\u010d\u016f je pomalej\u0161\u00ed o 1,6\u00d7;<\/li>\n<li>V\u00fdb\u011br podle \u0159et\u011bzcov\u00fdch kl\u00ed\u010d\u016f je na stejn\u00e9 \u00farovni jako v jazyce Go, ale modifikace je pomalej\u0161\u00ed o 1,5\u00d7;<\/li>\n<li>parsing a form\u00e1tov\u00e1n\u00ed cel\u00fdch \u010d\u00edsel je dvakr\u00e1t rychlej\u0161\u00ed a s \u010d\u00edsly s pohyblivou \u0159\u00e1dovou \u010d\u00e1rkou \u2014 1,5\/1,2kr\u00e1t rychlej\u0161\u00ed;<\/li>\n<li>Funkce pro \u0159et\u011bzce jsou rychlej\u0161\u00ed o 1,3\u00d7 a vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed \u0159et\u011bzc\u016f je rychlej\u0161\u00ed o 2-4\u00d7 p\u0159i sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed spot\u0159eby pam\u011bti o 10-20 %.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Zdroj: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linux.org.ru\/news\/development\/18263523\">linux.org.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Solod (So), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 Go, \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u0421\u0438 (C11), \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 GCC, Clang \u0438 zig cc. \u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435\u043c Solod \u043e\u0442 Go \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c\u044e, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0449\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0447\u0451\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043e\u043a. \u0422\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u0434\u043b\u044f Solod \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Go [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-168367","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Solod (So), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 Go.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" 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