{"id":170053,"date":"2026-04-28T18:24:47","date_gmt":"2026-04-28T16:24:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-fedora-linux-44"},"modified":"2026-04-28T18:24:47","modified_gmt":"2026-04-28T16:24:47","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-fedora-linux-44","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-fedora-linux-44","title":{"rendered":"Vyd\u00e1n\u00ed distribuce Fedora Linux 44","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Byl vyd\u00e1n nov\u00fd distribuce Fedora Linux 44. K dispozici jsou produkty Fedora Workstation, Fedora KDE Plasma Desktop, Fedora Server, Fedora IoT, Fedora CoreOS, Fedora Cloud Base, Fedora IoT Edition, Fedora Silverblue, Fedora Kinoite a Live-buildy dod\u00e1van\u00e9 ve form\u011b spin\u016f s u\u017eivatelsk\u00fdmi prost\u0159ed\u00edmi Xfce, MATE, Cinnamon, LXDE, Phosh, Miracle, LXQt, Budgie, Sway a Cosmic. Buildy jsou vytvo\u0159eny pro architektury x86_64, Power64 a ARM64 (AArch64). <\/p>\n<p>Nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zm\u011bny ve Fedora Linux 44: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Desktopov\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed GNOME bylo aktualizov\u00e1no na verzi 50, kter\u00e1 odstranila k\u00f3d pro podporu X11, implementovala nov\u00fd syst\u00e9m ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed sezen\u00ed, p\u0159epracovala rozhran\u00ed rodi\u010dovsk\u00e9 kontroly, zlep\u0161ila podporu nekulat\u00fdch \u00farovn\u00ed m\u011b\u0159\u00edtka a mechanismu VRR (Variable Refresh Rate), a implementovala podporu protokolu Wayland color-management-v2 pro \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed barev.\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Ve v\u0161ech variant\u00e1ch distribuce s desktopov\u00fdm prost\u0159ed\u00edm KDE (Fedora KDE Plasma Desktop Edition, Fedora KDE Plasma Mobile Spin a Fedora Kinoite) byl pro konfiguraci syst\u00e9mu po instalaci pou\u017eit vyv\u00edjen\u00fd projekt KDE \u201ePlasma Setup\u201c, a ve instala\u010dn\u00edm programu Anaconda byly vypnuty f\u00e1ze konfigurace syst\u00e9mu, kter\u00e9 se p\u0159ekr\u00fdvaly s touto aplikac\u00ed.\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Ve v\u0161ech edic\u00edch s KDE byl spr\u00e1vce p\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed SDDM nahrazen spr\u00e1vce p\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed Plasma, co\u017e je vyv\u00edjen\u00fd projekt KDE.\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Byla p\u0159epracov\u00e1na edice Fedora Games Lab, kter\u00e1 nab\u00edz\u00ed v\u00fdb\u011br bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f a nastaven\u00ed pro milovn\u00edky po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fdch her. V nov\u00e9 verzi byl aktualizov\u00e1n softwarov\u00fd stack pro spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed her a byly zapojeny aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed technologie, jako jsou Wayland a PipeWire.\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> U\u017eivatelsk\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed Budgie bylo aktualizov\u00e1no na verzi 10.10, kter\u00e1 je p\u0159evedena na Wayland.\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> V instala\u010dn\u00edm programu Anaconda byla zm\u011bn\u011bna logika vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00fdch profil\u016f (soubor\u016f s nastaven\u00edm pro NetworkManager) v nainstalovan\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu. Tyto profily jsou nyn\u00ed vytv\u00e1\u0159eny pouze pro za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e1 byla nastavena b\u011bhem instalace prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm GUI, zav\u00e1d\u011bc\u00edch voleb nebo souboru kickstart, nikoli pro v\u0161echna dostupn\u00e1 dr\u00e1tov\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed profil\u016f pro v\u0161echna dostupn\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, a ne pouze pro ta, kter\u00e1 si vybrali u\u017eivatel\u00e9, vy\u017eadovalo odstran\u011bn\u00ed nadbyte\u010dn\u00fdch profil\u016f po instalaci a zp\u016fsobovalo pot\u00ed\u017ee p\u0159i pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pot\u0159eb\u011b zm\u011bny nastaven\u00ed.\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Ve v\u00fdchoz\u00edm nastaven\u00ed je aktivov\u00e1n modul j\u00e1dra NTSYNC, kter\u00fd v\u00fdrazn\u011b zvy\u0161uje v\u00fdkon Windows her spou\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch pomoc\u00ed Wine. Modul realizuje symbolick\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed \/dev\/ntsync a sadu primitiv pro synchronizaci pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch v j\u00e1d\u0159e Windows NT. V\u00fdznamn\u00e9ho zlep\u0161en\u00ed v\u00fdkonu je dosa\u017eeno d\u00edky odstran\u011bn\u00ed re\u017eijn\u00edch n\u00e1klad\u016f spojen\u00fdch s pou\u017eit\u00edm RPC v u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9m prostoru.\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Na syst\u00e9mech s architekturou Aarch64 je zaji\u0161t\u011bn automatick\u00fd v\u00fdb\u011br souboru s popisem za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed DTB (Device Tree Blobs) pro UEFI bootloader, co\u017e vy\u0159e\u0161ilo probl\u00e9my se spou\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm Live verz\u00ed Fedora na ARM notebooc\u00edch dod\u00e1van\u00fdch s Windows.\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> V Live verz\u00edch je vyu\u017eita sada skript\u016f livesys-scripts pro nastaven\u00ed pracovn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed a nov\u00e9 mo\u017enosti n\u00e1stroje Dracut pro automatick\u00e9 vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed ulo\u017een\u00e9ho mezi restartov\u00e1n\u00edm p\u0159echodn\u00e9ho \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b p\u0159i zapisov\u00e1n\u00ed obrazu na USB kl\u00ed\u010de.\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Pokra\u010duje pr\u00e1ce na p\u0159evodu infrastruktury kontinu\u00e1ln\u00ed integrace (dist-git CI), kter\u00e1 prov\u00e1d\u00ed p\u0159ekompilaci RPM bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f po proveden\u00ed zm\u011bn nebo aktualizaci verz\u00ed, na vyu\u017eit\u00ed n\u00e1stroje Packit m\u00edsto Fedora CI a Zuul.\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Ve v\u00fdchoz\u00edm nastaven\u00ed je povoleno pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed pevn\u00fdch odkaz\u016f pro propojen\u00ed identick\u00fdch soubor\u016f instalovan\u00fdch z r\u016fzn\u00fdch bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f do hierarchie \/usr. Vytvo\u0159en\u00ed pevn\u00e9ho odkazu se prov\u00e1d\u00ed automaticky p\u0159i instalaci bal\u00ed\u010dku zpracovatelem ve f\u00e1zi \u201epost install\u201c.\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Do repozit\u00e1\u0159e byl p\u0159id\u00e1n n\u00e1stroj s bal\u00ed\u010dkov\u00fdm mana\u017eerem Nix, kter\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje instalaci bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f ve form\u00e1tu Nix z kolekce nixpkgs. Bal\u00ed\u010dky lze instalovat v jednopou\u017eivatelsk\u00e9m (do dom\u00e1c\u00edho adres\u00e1\u0159e u\u017eivatele) a v\u00edcepou\u017eivatelsk\u00e9m (do adres\u00e1\u0159e \/nix) re\u017eimu.\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Byla ukon\u010dena dod\u00e1vka sestaven\u00ed QEMU pro 32bitov\u00e9 hostitelsk\u00e9 syst\u00e9my (i686).<br \/>\nZm\u011bna odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed pr\u00e1ci projektu QEMU na odstran\u011bn\u00ed podpory 32bitov\u00fdch hostitelsk\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Z obsahu atom\u00e1rn\u00edch editac\u00ed Fedora pro desktopov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my byly odstran\u011bny spustiteln\u00e9 soubory a knihovny FUSE 2 (d\u0159\u00edve byla tato verze prohl\u00e1\u0161ena za zastaralou a v\u0161echny bal\u00ed\u010dky byly p\u0159evedeny na pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed FUSE 3).<br \/>\nTak\u00e9 byla ukon\u010dena podpora zastaral\u00fdch pravidel polkit dod\u00e1van\u00fdch v souborech s p\u0159\u00edponou pkla.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> PackageKit byl p\u0159epnut na pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00e9ho backendu DNF5, sestaven\u00e9ho s knihovnou libdnf5.\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> V distribuci s kompozitn\u00edm spr\u00e1vcem MiracleWM byla desktopov\u00e1 shell nwg-shell nahrazena Dank Material Shell.\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Ve Fedora Cloud m\u00edsto samostatn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti \/boot nyn\u00ed nab\u00edz\u00edme jednopod\u0159\u00edzen\u00fd Btrfs.\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Dod\u00e1vka bal\u00ed\u010dku libreoffice-KF5 s komponenty pro integraci LibreOffice s Qt5 byla ukon\u010dena, nov\u011b byl uveden bal\u00ed\u010dek libreoffice-kf6, kter\u00fd zaji\u0161\u0165uje integraci s Qt6.\n<li class=\"l\"> Nahr\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed knihovny OpenSSL bylo zrychleno d\u00edky distribuci certifik\u00e1t\u016f do podadres\u00e1\u0159\u016f (form\u00e1t directory-hash) m\u00edsto jejich um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed do jednoho souboru \/etc\/pki\/tls\/cert.pem.\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Byly aktualizov\u00e1ny verze bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f: GCC 16.1-prerelease, LLVM 22, Ruby 4.0, Go 1.26, binutils 2.46, glibc 2.43, gdb 16.3, CMake 4.0, MariaDB 11.8, IBus 1.5.34, uutils-coreutils 0.5, nushell 0.109.2, Django 6.x, TagLib 2, Helm 4, Ansible 13, TeXLive 2025, GHC 9.10, PHP 8.5.\n<li class=\"l\"> Bylo provedeno \u00fasil\u00ed o dosa\u017een\u00ed infrastruktury pro reprodukovateln\u00e9 sestaven\u00ed s pokryt\u00edm alespo\u0148 99 % bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f v repozit\u00e1\u0159i Fedora. V p\u0159edchoz\u00edch verz\u00edch bylo pokryt\u00ed reprodukovateln\u00fdmi sestaven\u00edmi hodnoceno na 90 %, d\u00edky zm\u011bn\u00e1m v sestavovac\u00edm syst\u00e9mu, kter\u00e9 synchronizuj\u00ed metadata o \u010dase modifikace soubor\u016f s referen\u010dn\u00edm zdrojov\u00fdm k\u00f3dem, a tak\u00e9 zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed st\u00e1l\u00fd po\u0159\u00e1dek v\u00fd\u010dtu metadat a struktur v bin\u00e1rn\u00edch souborech. K zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed reprodukovateln\u00fdch sestaven\u00ed ve zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch 10 % byly k \u00fa\u010dasti p\u0159izv\u00e1ny osoby zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00edc\u00ed problematick\u00e9 bal\u00ed\u010dky. Reprodukovateln\u00e9 sestaven\u00ed umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed u\u017eivateli osobn\u011b se ujistit, \u017ee distribuovan\u00e9 bin\u00e1rn\u00ed soubory v bal\u00ed\u010dc\u00edch byly sestaveny z poskytnut\u00e9ho zdrojov\u00e9ho k\u00f3du a neobsahuj\u00ed skryt\u00e9 zm\u011bny proveden\u00e9 v d\u016fsledku kompromitace kompil\u00e1toru nebo sestavovac\u00edho n\u00e1stroje.\n<\/ul>\n<p>Pro Fedora 44 byly uvedeny do provozu repozit\u00e1\u0159e \u201efree\u201c a \u201enonfree\u201c od projektu RPM Fusion, ve kter\u00fdch jsou k dispozici bal\u00ed\u010dky s dal\u0161\u00edmi multimedi\u00e1ln\u00edmi aplikacemi (MPlayer, VLC, Xine), video\/audiokodeky, podporou DVD, propriet\u00e1rn\u00edmi ovlada\u010di AMD a NVIDIA, hern\u00edmi programy a emul\u00e1tory.<br \/>\n<br \/>Zdroj: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=65307\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Fedora Linux 44. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u044b Fedora Workstation, Fedora KDE Plasma Desktop, Fedora Server, Fedora IoT, Fedora CoreOS, Fedora Cloud Base, Fedora IoT Edition, Fedora Silverblue, Fedora Kinoite \u0438 Live-\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432 c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 Xfce, MATE, Cinnamon, LXDE, Phosh, Miracle, LXQt, Budgie, Sway \u0438 Cosmic. \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-170053","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Fedora Linux 44.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" 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