{"id":170433,"date":"2026-05-06T00:24:29","date_gmt":"2026-05-05T22:24:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-operaczionnoj-sistemy-toaruos-2-3"},"modified":"2026-05-06T00:24:29","modified_gmt":"2026-05-05T22:24:31","slug":"vypusk-operaczionnoj-sistemy-toaruos-2-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/vypusk-operaczionnoj-sistemy-toaruos-2-3","title":{"rendered":"Vyd\u00e1n\u00ed opera\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu ToaruOS 2.3","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Byla zve\u0159ejn\u011bna nov\u00e1 verze unixov\u00e9 opera\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu ToaruOS 2.3, vytvo\u0159en\u00e1 od nuly a dod\u00e1van\u00e1 se sv\u00fdm vlastn\u00edm j\u00e1drem, zav\u00e1d\u011b\u010dem, standardn\u00ed knihovnou C, spr\u00e1vcem bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f, komponenty u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9ho prostoru a grafick\u00fdm rozhran\u00edm s kompozitn\u00edm spr\u00e1vce oken. Projekt byl p\u016fvodn\u011b vyvinut na Illinois University jako v\u00fdzkumn\u00fd projekt v oblasti vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed nov\u00fdch kompozitn\u00edch grafick\u00fdch rozhran\u00ed, ale pot\u00e9 se transformoval v samostatn\u00fd opera\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m. K\u00f3d projektu je naps\u00e1n v jazyce C a je distribuov\u00e1n pod licenc\u00ed BSD. K dispozici je live obraz o velikosti 7,4 MB, kter\u00fd lze otestovat v QEMU, VMware nebo VirtualBox.    <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Vyd\u00e1n\u00ed opera\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu ToaruOS 2.3\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/adaa6cae2f6c5c278cfef0b608727a28.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto\" \/>      <\/p>\n<p>ToaruOS je zalo\u017een na j\u00e1d\u0159e, kter\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 hybridn\u00ed modul\u00e1rn\u00ed architekturu, kombinuj\u00edc\u00ed monolitick\u00fd z\u00e1klad a prost\u0159edky pro pou\u017eit\u00ed na\u010d\u00edtan\u00fdch modul\u016f, ve kter\u00fdch jsou implementov\u00e1ny v\u011bt\u0161ina dostupn\u00fdch ovlada\u010d\u016f za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, jako jsou ovlada\u010de disk\u016f (PATA a ATAPI), souborov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my EXT2 a ISO9660, framebuffer, kl\u00e1vesnice, my\u0161i, s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9 karty (AMD PCnet FAST, Realtek RTL8139 a Intel PRO\/1000), zvukov\u00e9 \u010dipy (Intel AC'97) a tak\u00e9 dopl\u0148ky VirtualBox pro hostitelsk\u00e9 syst\u00e9my. J\u00e1dro podporuje Unixov\u00e9 vl\u00e1kna, TTY, virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed souborov\u00fd syst\u00e9m, pseudo-souborov\u00fd syst\u00e9m \/proc, v\u00edcenv\u011bdnost, IPC, ramdisk, ptrace, sd\u00edlenou pam\u011b\u0165, multitasking a dal\u0161\u00ed typick\u00e9 funkce.     <\/p>\n<p>Syst\u00e9m je vybaven kompozitn\u00edm spr\u00e1vcem oken, podporuje dynamicky spojovan\u00e9 spustiteln\u00e9 soubory ve form\u00e1tu ELF, multitasking, grafick\u00fd z\u00e1sobn\u00edk a m\u016f\u017ee vykon\u00e1vat Python 3 a GCC. Jako souborov\u00fd syst\u00e9m se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 ext2. Zav\u00e1d\u011b\u010d podporuje BIOS a EFI. S\u00ed\u0165ov\u00fd z\u00e1sobn\u00edk umo\u017e\u0148uje pou\u017e\u00edvat API soket\u016f ve stylu BSD-syst\u00e9m\u016f a podporuje s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9 rozhran\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b loopback.       <\/p>\n<p>Mezi vlastn\u00edmi aplikacemi vynik\u00e1 textov\u00fd editor k\u00f3du Bim, kter\u00fd se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 posledn\u00edch n\u011bkolik let pro v\u00fdvoj aplikac\u00ed specifick\u00fdch pro ToaruOS, jako je spr\u00e1vce soubor\u016f, termin\u00e1lov\u00fd emul\u00e1tor, grafick\u00fd panel s podporou widget\u016f, spr\u00e1vce bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f a tak\u00e9 knihovny na podporu obr\u00e1zk\u016f (PNG, JPEG) a font\u016f TrueType. Pro ToaruOS bylo portov\u00e1no n\u011bkolik program\u016f, jako jsou Vim, GCC, Binutils, FreeType, MuPDF, SDL, Cairo, Doom, Quake, emul\u00e1tor Super Nintendo, Bochs atd.     <\/p>\n<p>Projekt tak\u00e9 vyv\u00edj\u00ed vlastn\u00ed dynamick\u00fd programovac\u00ed jazyk Kuroko, ur\u010den\u00fd k nahrazen\u00ed Pythonu p\u0159i v\u00fdvoji utilit a u\u017eivatelsk\u00fdch aplikac\u00ed pro syst\u00e9m. Jazyk m\u00e1 syntax jako Python (je prezentov\u00e1n jako zkr\u00e1cen\u00fd dialekt Pythonu s jasn\u011b definovan\u00fdmi prom\u011bnn\u00fdmi) a vyzna\u010duje se velmi kompaktn\u00ed implementac\u00ed. Podporuje kompilaci a interpretaci bytecode. Interpret bytecode poskytuje garbage collector a podporuje v\u00edcethreadovost bez pou\u017eit\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00edho zam\u010den\u00ed. Kompil\u00e1tor a interpret mohou b\u00fdt sestaveny jako mal\u00e1 sd\u00edlen\u00e1 knihovna (~500KB), integrovan\u00e1 s jin\u00fdmi programy a roz\u0161i\u0159iteln\u00e1 p\u0159es C API. Krom\u011b ToaruOS m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt jazyk pou\u017eit v Linuxu, macOS, Windows a m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt spu\u0161t\u011bn v prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010d\u00edch s podporou WebAssembly.        <\/p>\n<p>V nov\u00e9m vyd\u00e1n\u00ed:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Do emul\u00e1toru termin\u00e1lu byla p\u0159id\u00e1na podpora karet, mezi kter\u00fdmi lze p\u0159ep\u00ednat pomoc\u00ed sekvence Alt-\u010d\u00edslo. Byla implementov\u00e1na emulace tu\u010dn\u00e9ho p\u00edsma pomoc\u00ed dvojit\u00e9ho p\u0159ekryt\u00ed znak\u016f. Byly p\u0159id\u00e1ny podnab\u00eddky \u201eStav termin\u00e1lu\u201c pro zapnut\u00ed zobrazen\u00ed stavu r\u016fzn\u00fdch re\u017eim\u016f a \u201eOdeslat sign\u00e1l\u201c pro odes\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed sign\u00e1l\u016f na pozad\u00ed b\u011b\u017e\u00edc\u00ed procesy.    <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Vyd\u00e1n\u00ed opera\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu ToaruOS 2.3\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/3d50c3e7c8e53f64013056aeefdb5610.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto\" \/>\n<li class=\"l\"> Byl implementov\u00e1n prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010d syst\u00e9mov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edru\u010dek, kter\u00fd podporuje man str\u00e1nky ve form\u00e1tu roff.    <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Vyd\u00e1n\u00ed opera\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu ToaruOS 2.3\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/36d9680fa02f319afdf1b48289844541.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto\" \/>\n<li class=\"l\"> Do kontextov\u00e9ho menu bylo p\u0159id\u00e1no podmenu pro spr\u00e1vu mozaikov\u00e9ho uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed oken.    <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Vyd\u00e1n\u00ed opera\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu ToaruOS 2.3\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/c360c5875fa4ec44c950d91a59673375.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto\" \/>\n<li class=\"l\"> V j\u00e1d\u0159e byly implementov\u00e1ny nov\u00e9 syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 vol\u00e1n\u00ed, mezi kter\u00fdmi jsou pread\/pwrite, sigsuspend, sigqueue, lchown, pipe2, dup3, getrusage a fcntl. Byla p\u0159id\u00e1na podpora p\u0159\u00edznak\u016f FD_CLOEXEC a FD_CLOFORK. Byla implementov\u00e1na podpora randomizace adresy na\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed j\u00e1dra. ABI syst\u00e9mov\u00fdch vol\u00e1n\u00ed byla p\u0159evedena na pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed instrukc\u00ed syscall\/sysret.\n<li class=\"l\"> Mo\u017enosti virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed konzole (TTY) byly v\u00fdrazn\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159eny, byla zaji\u0161t\u011bna emulace textov\u00e9ho re\u017eimu VGA na z\u00e1klad\u011b framebufferu.\n<li class=\"l\"> Ve verzi pro architekturu Aarch64 byla implementov\u00e1na mo\u017enost spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed v <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/vps\/abuzoustojchivye-vps\/\" title=\"virtual machines\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">virtual machines<\/a> na z\u00e1klad\u011b QEMU.\n<li class=\"l\"> Do s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9ho z\u00e1sobn\u00edku byla p\u0159id\u00e1na podpora pro sou\u010dasnou pr\u00e1ci s v\u00edce ICMP sokety.\n<li class=\"l\"> Do standardn\u00ed knihovny libc byly p\u0159id\u00e1ny funkce getdelim, getline, scandir, telldir, rewinddir, seekdir, ftruncate, fchmod, fchown, popen, pclose, sig2str a str2sig.\n<li class=\"l\"> Byly p\u0159id\u00e1ny nov\u00e9 standardn\u00ed utilitky rmdir, uniq, cmp, zcat, realpath, id, nohup, cksum. Byly p\u0159id\u00e1ny nov\u00e9 mo\u017enosti do ls, grep a fgrep. Utility ps, top, pstree, killall a pidof byly p\u0159eps\u00e1ny, a p\u0159evedeny na novou knihovnu libtoaru_procfs, kter\u00e1 unifikuje pr\u00e1ci s pseudo-FS \/proc. P\u0159\u00edkazov\u00fd interpret\u00e1tor esh byl roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en.\n<li class=\"l\"> Byla p\u0159id\u00e1na utilita check-image pro kontrolu mo\u017enosti na\u010dten\u00ed obr\u00e1zku grafickou knihovnou a zobrazen\u00ed velikosti obr\u00e1zku.\n<li class=\"l\"> Programovac\u00ed jazyk Kuroko byl aktualizov\u00e1n na verzi 1.5rc2.\n<li class=\"l\"> Textov\u00fd editor Bim, kter\u00fd byl vytvo\u0159en s ohledem na Vim, byl aktualizov\u00e1n na verzi 3.2. V nov\u00e9 verzi byla vylep\u0161ena zv\u00fdrazn\u011bn\u00ed syntaxe, roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ena podpora skript\u016f v jazyce Kuroko a byla p\u0159id\u00e1na nov\u00e1 syst\u00e9mov\u00e1 automatick\u00e9ho dopl\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed vstupu.              <\/ul>\n<p>Zdroj: <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=65367\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a Unix-\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b ToaruOS 2.3, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441 \u043d\u0443\u043b\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c 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\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0418\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443. \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":8,"featured_media":170434,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-170433","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a Unix-\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b ToaruOS 2.3, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441 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