{"id":172775,"date":"2026-05-20T12:56:07","date_gmt":"2026-05-20T10:56:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/sozdan-virtualnyj-muzej-operaczionnyh-sistem"},"modified":"2026-05-20T12:56:07","modified_gmt":"2026-05-20T10:56:10","slug":"sozdan-virtualnyj-muzej-operaczionnyh-sistem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/sozdan-virtualnyj-muzej-operaczionnyh-sistem","title":{"rendered":"Bylo vytvo\u0159eno virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed muzeum opera\u010dn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Byl p\u0159edstaven projekt na vytvo\u0159en\u00ed virtu\u00e1ln\u00edho muzea opera\u010dn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f, kter\u00e9 shrom\u00e1\u017edilo sb\u00edrku v\u00edce ne\u017e 570 opera\u010dn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f. Muzeum je uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1no jako obraz virtu\u00e1ln\u00edho stroje s Linuxem, se sb\u00edrkou emul\u00e1tor\u016f a vestav\u011bn\u00fdm grafick\u00fdm rozhran\u00edm pro navigaci v dostupn\u00e9 sb\u00edrce. U\u017eivatel m\u00e1 mo\u017enost se sezn\u00e1mit s ka\u017ed\u00fdm opera\u010dn\u00edm syst\u00e9mem v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm jeho spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed v emul\u00e1toru. Muzeum je zalo\u017eeno na sb\u00edrce emul\u00e1tor\u016f, kterou autor projektu shroma\u017e\u010foval od roku 2003.     <\/p>\n<p>K dispozici jsou dv\u011b verze ke sta\u017een\u00ed: pln\u00e1 (121 GB zip), zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed celou sb\u00edrku zhruba 1700 <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/vps\/\" title=\"virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch stroj\u016f\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch stroj\u016f<\/a>, pokr\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 250 platforem a 570 OS, a zkr\u00e1cen\u00e1 (14 GB), obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed pouze syst\u00e9m Linux, instal\u00e1tor, sadu emul\u00e1tor\u016f a grafickou aplikaci pro dynamick\u00e9 stahov\u00e1n\u00ed vybran\u00fdch obraz\u016f opera\u010dn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f. Podporuje se spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed virtu\u00e1ln\u00edho stroje v QEMU, VirtualBox a UTM.     <\/p>\n<p>V\u0161echny prvky sb\u00edrky jsou p\u0159ednastaven\u00e9 a p\u0159ipraven\u00e9 k uk\u00e1zkov\u00e9mu spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. Podporuje se n\u00e1vrat prost\u0159ed\u00ed k testovan\u00fdm OS do p\u016fvodn\u00edho stavu pro obnoven\u00ed funk\u010dnosti v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b po\u0161kozen\u00ed syst\u00e9mu b\u011bhem experiment\u016f. Grafick\u00e1 aplikace, skripty a metadata se \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed pod licenc\u00ed CC-BY-NC-SA, kter\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje pou\u017eit\u00ed pro nekomer\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dely.      <\/p>\n<p>Nejstar\u0161\u00ed exempl\u00e1\u0159 sb\u00edrky je datov\u00e1n rokem 1948 (po\u010d\u00edta\u010d Manchester Baby). K testov\u00e1n\u00ed jsou tak\u00e9 dostupn\u00e9:   <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Sch\u00e9ma A \u2014 prvn\u00ed opera\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m, vydan\u00fd v roce 1951.\n<li class=\"l\">  IBM IBSYS, 1410 OS a 1410 POS, prvn\u00ed OS od IBM, vytvo\u0159en\u00e9 v letech 1960 a\u017e 1971.\n<li class=\"l\"> B5000 MCP \u2014 prvn\u00ed opera\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m na vysoce \u00farov\u0148ov\u00e9m jazyce.\n<li class=\"l\"> CTSS \u2014 prvn\u00ed v\u00edcestup\u0148ov\u00fd opera\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m (1961-72).\n<li class=\"l\"> Multics \u2014 prvn\u00ed opera\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m s hierarchick\u00fdm souborov\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem (1964), p\u0159edch\u016fdce Unixu.\n<li class=\"l\"> R\u016fzn\u00e9 ran\u00e9 verze Unixu (PDP-7 Unix \u201eV0\u201c, PDP-11 Unix V1).\n<li class=\"l\"> OS pro mainframy.\n<li class=\"l\"> Xerox Alto OS a Smalltalk (1976-81) \u2014 prvn\u00ed opera\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m pro pracovn\u00ed stanice a prvn\u00ed okenn\u00ed grafick\u00e9 rozhran\u00ed.\n<li class=\"l\"> Xerox ViewPoint\/GlobalView \u2014 prvn\u00ed grafick\u00e9 rozhran\u00ed s konceptem pracovn\u00ed plochy.\n<li class=\"l\"> Visi On (1983) \u2014 prvn\u00ed GUI pro PC.\n<li class=\"l\"> R\u016fzn\u00e9 edice CP\/M a DOS.\n<li class=\"l\"> Apple Lisa OS (1983-84) \u2014 prvn\u00ed grafick\u00fd opera\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m od Apple, plus r\u016fzn\u00e9 ran\u00e9 verze Mac OS a NeXTStep.\n<li class=\"l\"> P\u0159edverze star\u00fdch OS Windows.\n<li class=\"l\"> EPOC, Palm OS \u2014 opera\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9my pro prvn\u00ed kapesn\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010de.\n<li class=\"l\"> Linuxov\u00e9 distribuce 90. let a 2000. let.\n<li class=\"l\"> Ran\u00e9 verze Androidu (2007-11).\n<li class=\"l\"> Opera\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9my vyv\u00edjen\u00e9 nad\u0161enci.  <\/ul>\n<p>      <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Bylo vytvo\u0159eno virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed muzeum opera\u010dn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/c209dfcd17a0a30d2a046466ea6b96d0.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto\" \/>  <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Bylo vytvo\u0159eno virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed muzeum opera\u010dn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/904441313e30afa37442d9d0bbd77079.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto\" \/>      <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Bylo vytvo\u0159eno virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed muzeum opera\u010dn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/4c470be2433472f363360bfb9b3d6f74.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto\" \/>    <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Bylo vytvo\u0159eno virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed muzeum opera\u010dn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/c6032dd014c3c57539dd12eab7a665cf.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto\" \/>    <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Bylo vytvo\u0159eno virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed muzeum opera\u010dn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/74384ab234452f50d68a84ee34766520.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>Zdroj: <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=65486\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 570 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c. \u041c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0441 Linux, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0443\u044e, \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0451\u043c \u0435\u0451 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u044d\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435. \u041c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-172775","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 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