Doprovodn\u00fd otev\u0159en\u00fd n\u00e1stroj ScanCode Toolkit, ur\u010den\u00fd k anal\u00fdze k\u00f3du kv\u016fli p\u0159ekr\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed s ciz\u00edmi autorsk\u00fdmi pr\u00e1vy, identifikaci pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch licenc\u00ed a odhalov\u00e1n\u00ed neopraven\u00fdch zranitelnost\u00ed, zkritizoval projekt, kter\u00fd vytvo\u0159il pomoc\u00ed AI klon produktu ScanCode, p\u0159epsan\u00fd z Pythonu do Rustu (n\u00e1zev klonu nen\u00ed zm\u00edn\u011bn, ale podle v\u0161ech zn\u00e1mek se jedn\u00e1 o projekt Provenant). Tvrd\u00ed se, \u017ee v p\u0159epsan\u00e9m projektu byla poru\u0161ena ochrann\u00e1 zn\u00e1mka ScanCode a byly odstran\u011bny zm\u00ednky o autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1vech a licenc\u00edch. N\u00e1roky vysv\u011btluj\u00ed, \u017ee v p\u0159epsan\u00e9m klonu pokra\u010duje pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch algoritm\u016f ScanCode, byla zachov\u00e1na architektura projektu a struktura k\u00f3du. <\/p>\n
Podle n\u00e1zoru doprovodn\u00e9ho t\u00fdmu ScanCode k \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9mu vytvo\u0159en\u00ed klonu p\u0159isp\u011bla dostupnost vy\u010derp\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edho automatizovan\u00e9ho testovac\u00edho souboru, zahrnuj\u00edc\u00edho v\u00edce ne\u017e 90 tis\u00edc test\u016f, z nich\u017e 40 tis\u00edc se v\u011bnuje odhalov\u00e1n\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch licenc\u00ed v k\u00f3du. Auto\u0159i p\u0159epsan\u00e9 verze prohl\u00e1sili o podstatn\u00e9m zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed v\u00fdkonnosti (10-100kr\u00e1t), ale podle doprovodn\u00e9ho t\u00fdmu ScanCode bylo cenou za zrychlen\u00ed \u00fapln\u00e9 neproch\u00e1zen\u00ed testovac\u00edho souboru, jako\u017e i sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed p\u0159esnosti funk\u010dnosti a \u00faplnosti poskytovan\u00fdch informac\u00ed (klon poskytoval nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky a nenach\u00e1zel v\u0161echny informace p\u0159i anal\u00fdze). <\/p>\n
Pokud v speci\u00e1ln\u00edch testech v\u00fdkonnosti port Rust v\u00fdrazn\u011b p\u0159ed\u010dil ScanCode, p\u0159i pr\u016fchodu standardn\u00edm testovac\u00edm souborem se klon uk\u00e1zal pomalej\u0161\u00ed, p\u0159esto\u017ee byla n\u011bkter\u00e1 ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed vynech\u00e1na. Po proveden\u00ed optimalizac\u00ed v ScanCode, jako je caching, se v\u00fdkonnost ScanCode p\u0159i skenov\u00e1n\u00ed k\u00f3du stala srovnatelnou s klonem v Rustu, p\u0159i pln\u00e9m zachov\u00e1n\u00ed spr\u00e1vnosti funkce.<\/p>\n
Autor\u016fm klonu je tak\u00e9 kladeno za vinu poru\u0161en\u00ed autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v a licence Apache 2.0, pod kterou je k\u00f3d ScanCode distribuov\u00e1n. Bylo poznamen\u00e1no, \u017ee b\u011bhem p\u0159episov\u00e1n\u00ed byla poru\u0161ena 4 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed po\u017eadavky licence: ponech\u00e1n\u00ed origin\u00e1ln\u00edho souboru s pozn\u00e1mkou (NOTICE), zachov\u00e1n\u00ed zm\u00ednek o autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1vech, vyzna\u010den\u00ed proveden\u00fdch zm\u011bn a zm\u011bna n\u00e1zvu ve odvozen\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci. Po upozorn\u011bn\u00ed auto\u0159i klonu um\u00edstili soubor NOTICE a p\u0159ejmenovali sv\u016fj projekt, ale dv\u011b dal\u0161\u00ed poru\u0161en\u00ed dosud z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed neopraven\u00e1.<\/p>\n
Doprovodn\u00fd ScanCode se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee spole\u010denstv\u00ed by m\u011blo vypracovat krit\u00e9ria pro rozli\u0161en\u00ed toho, co pova\u017eovat za odvozen\u00e9 d\u00edlo p\u0159i pou\u017eit\u00ed AI, a co za nez\u00e1vislou implementaci. Podle n\u011bj, po p\u0159eps\u00e1n\u00ed k\u00f3du v jin\u00e9m jazyce se zachov\u00e1n\u00edm algoritm\u016f a struktury, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00fdsledek odvozen\u00fdm d\u00edlem, i kdy\u017e v procesu byly p\u0159ejmenov\u00e1ny prom\u011bnn\u00e9 a p\u0159epracov\u00e1ny nebo odstran\u011bny koment\u00e1\u0159e. Prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed autor\u016f Rust-portu o nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 p\u0159epracov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je pouze inspirov\u00e1no projektem ScanCode, je v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9, proto\u017ee pr\u00e1ce m\u00e1 za c\u00edl vytvo\u0159it zd\u00e1n\u00ed p\u016fvodn\u00edho v\u00fdvoje, co\u017e je hor\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 kop\u00edrov\u00e1n\u00ed, nebo\u0165 takov\u00e9 manipulace jsou obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bji zjistiteln\u00e9. <\/p>\n
Podstatn\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem p\u0159i generov\u00e1n\u00ed k\u00f3du pomoc\u00ed AI je absence sledov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u016fvodu k\u00f3du, kter\u00fd byl pou\u017eit k dosa\u017een\u00ed v\u00fdsledku. Ve v\u00fdchoz\u00edm nastaven\u00ed AI agenti, kte\u0159\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed k\u00f3d z otev\u0159en\u00fdch projekt\u016f, ignoruj\u00ed informace o autorech, pokud nejsou speci\u00e1ln\u011b implementov\u00e1ny prost\u0159edky k odhalen\u00ed a uchov\u00e1n\u00ed metadat o licenc\u00edch a autorstv\u00ed. Probl\u00e9m atribuce se t\u00fdk\u00e1 nejen pr\u00e1ce na p\u0159episov\u00e1n\u00ed k\u00f3du z jednoho jazyka do druh\u00e9ho, ale tak\u00e9 generov\u00e1n\u00ed k\u00f3du v obecn\u00e9 podob\u011b \u2014 v\u00fdsledek v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b m\u016f\u017ee dostate\u010dn\u011b p\u0159esn\u011b reprodukovat vzory z existuj\u00edc\u00edho otev\u0159en\u00e9ho k\u00f3du, kter\u00fd byl pou\u017eit b\u011bhem tr\u00e9nov\u00e1n\u00ed modelu. \u0421\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 ScanCode Toolkit, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441 \u0447\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 AI \u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0430 ScanCode, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441 Python \u043d\u0430 Rust (\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043d\u043e, \u0441\u0443\u0434\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043c, \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 Provenant). \u0423\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-181863","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Probl\u00e9my se dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm autorsk\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va p\u0159i p\u0159episov\u00e1n\u00ed ScanCode na Rust za pomoci AI | ProHoster","description":"Doprovodn\u00fd otev\u0159en\u00fd n\u00e1stroj ScanCode Toolkit, ur\u010den\u00fd k prohled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed k\u00f3du na p\u0159\u00edtomnost p\u0159ekryv\u016f s ciz\u00edmi autorsk\u00fdmi pr\u00e1vy, identifikaci pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch licenc\u00ed a 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\u043d\u0430 Rust \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 AI | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0421\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 ScanCode Toolkit, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441 \u0447\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 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Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"