{"id":181909,"date":"2026-06-05T14:48:25","date_gmt":"2026-06-05T12:48:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/microsoft-anonsiroval-universalnyj-distributiv-azure-linux-4-0"},"modified":"2026-06-05T14:48:25","modified_gmt":"2026-06-05T12:48:25","slug":"microsoft-anonsiroval-universalnyj-distributiv-azure-linux-4-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/microsoft-anonsiroval-universalnyj-distributiv-azure-linux-4-0","title":{"rendered":"Microsoft ozn\u00e1mil univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed distribuci Azure Linux 4.0","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Spole\u010dnost Microsoft ozn\u00e1mila prvn\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u011b dostupnou experiment\u00e1ln\u00ed verzi distribuce Azure Linux 4.0, p\u0159ipravenou pro spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ve virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch stroj\u00edch a kontejnerech. V budoucnu slibuj\u00ed zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed experiment\u00e1ln\u00edch verz\u00ed pro WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux) a AKS (Azure Kubernetes Service). V\u011btev Azure Linux 4 je prezentov\u00e1na jako univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, optimalizovan\u00e9 pro platformu Azure a vhodn\u00e9 pro pou\u017eit\u00ed ve v\u0161ech souvisej\u00edc\u00edch oblastech, od virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch stroj\u016f a kontejner\u016f a\u017e po uzly v klastru Kubernetes a v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 syst\u00e9my. Specifick\u00e9 zm\u011bny pro distribuci jsou poskytov\u00e1ny pod licenc\u00ed MIT.<\/p>\n

Ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s Azure Linux 3.0 byla nov\u00e1 v\u011btev p\u0159evedena z vlastn\u00ed bal\u00ed\u010dkov\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny na pou\u017eit\u00ed bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f z distribuce Fedora 43. Jako z\u00e1klad se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed standardn\u00ed SRPM bal\u00ed\u010dky z repozit\u00e1\u0159\u016f Fedora, pro kter\u00e9 je dod\u00e1v\u00e1na sada overlay\u016f \u2014 konfigura\u010dn\u00edch soubor\u016f ve form\u00e1tu TOML, umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edch p\u0159ekompilaci bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f s dopl\u0148ky, optimalizacemi a zm\u011bnami nezbytn\u00fdmi pro Azure Linux. Pro generaci v\u00fdsledn\u00fdch RPM bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f na z\u00e1klad\u011b SRPM bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f Fedora a overlay\u016f se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 n\u00e1stroj azldev, napsan\u00fd v jazyce Go a dod\u00e1van\u00fd pod licenc\u00ed MIT. Syst\u00e9m sestaven\u00ed Azure Linux umo\u017e\u0148uje generovat jak klasick\u00e1 instala\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed s RPM bal\u00ed\u010dky, tak monolitn\u00ed atom\u00e1rn\u011b aktualizovan\u00e9 syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 obrazy.<\/p>\n

Azure Linux 4.0 p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed s j\u00e1drem Linux 6.18 s dal\u0161\u00edmi optimalizacemi, byla p\u0159id\u00e1na ochrana proti \u00fatok\u016fm prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm z\u00e1vislost\u00ed (supply chain), byl zaji\u0161t\u011bn p\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00fd cyklus podpory a vyd\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed aktualizac\u00ed, byly implementov\u00e1ny n\u00e1stroje pro integraci s cloudem Azure a zahrnuty mo\u017enosti pro zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti, jako je filtrov\u00e1n\u00ed syst\u00e9mov\u00fdch vol\u00e1n\u00ed, \u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00ed diskov\u00fdch odd\u00edl\u016f, ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed repozit\u00e1\u0159\u016f a bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f digit\u00e1ln\u00edm podpisem, ochrana proti \u00fatok\u016fm souvisej\u00edc\u00edm se symbolick\u00fdmi odkazy a sestaven\u00ed s volbami pro ochranu proti p\u0159ete\u010den\u00ed z\u00e1sobn\u00edku. <\/p>\n

Sestava obsahuje nov\u00e9 ovlada\u010de optimalizovan\u00e9 pro hardware pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd v Azur, zlep\u0161enou integraci s hypervizorem Hyper-V a p\u0159idanou podporu GPU a AI akceler\u00e1tor\u016f. Bal\u00ed\u010dkov\u00fd spr\u00e1vce tdnf byl nahrazen dnf5. Byla zaji\u0161t\u011bna podpora SELinux. Mezi pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdmi verzemi syst\u00e9mov\u00fdch komponent jsou: glibc 2.42, OpenSSL 3.5, systemd 258, Python 3.14, RPM 6.0.
\n
Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0443\u044e \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Azure Linux 4.0, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445. \u0412 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442 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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-181909","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Microsoft ozn\u00e1mil univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed distribuci Azure Linux 4.0 | ProHoster","description":"Spole\u010dnost Microsoft ozn\u00e1mila prvn\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u011b dostupnou experiment\u00e1ln\u00ed verzi distribuce Azure Linux 4.0, p\u0159ipravenou pro spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ve virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch stroj\u00edch a 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