{"id":181949,"date":"2026-06-08T14:48:08","date_gmt":"2026-06-08T12:48:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/ape-novaya-otkrytaya-programmnaya-realizacziya-vulkan-icd"},"modified":"2026-06-08T14:48:08","modified_gmt":"2026-06-08T12:48:08","slug":"ape-novaya-otkrytaya-programmnaya-realizacziya-vulkan-icd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/ape-novaya-otkrytaya-programmnaya-realizacziya-vulkan-icd","title":{"rendered":"Ape \u2013 nov\u00e1 open-source softwarov\u00e1 implementace Vulkan ICD","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><noindex>      <noindex><\/p>\n<p>P\u0159edstaven\u00ed <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/git.kbz8.me\/kbz_8\/VulkanDriver\">nov\u00fd experiment\u00e1ln\u00ed<\/a> Vulkan ovlada\u010d <strong>Ape<\/strong> \u2014 otev\u0159en\u00e1 softwarov\u00e1 implementace Vulkan ICD, napsan\u00e1 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u00fdhradn\u011b v <strong>Zig<\/strong> a nevyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed k\u00f3d Mesa. Projekt zat\u00edm neaspiruje na pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 vyu\u017eit\u00ed: autor jej p\u0159\u00edmo popisuje jako u\u010debn\u00ed pokus \"sestavit ovlada\u010d vlastn\u00edma rukama\" a varuje, aby se Ape nepou\u017e\u00edval v v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdch projektech. K\u00f3d je publikov\u00e1n pod licenc\u00ed <strong>MIT<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><\/noindex><\/noindex><br \/>\n<noindex><\/p>\n<p>Z\u00e1jem o Ape se objevil pot\u00e9, co <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/KhronosGroup\/Vulkan-Docs\/pull\/2762\">do specifikace<\/a> Vulkan byl p\u0159id\u00e1n samostatn\u00fd vendor ID pro <strong>Ape<\/strong> a driver ID pro <strong>ApeSoft<\/strong>. P\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fd pull request v repozit\u00e1\u0159i KhronosGroup\/Vulkan-Docs byl slou\u010den <strong>6. \u010dervna 2026<\/strong>. V koment\u00e1\u0159i autor uvedl, \u017ee pracuje na amat\u00e9rsk\u00e9m Vulkan ovlada\u010di a bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed se k pr\u016fchodu v\u0161emi testy Vulkan 1.0.<\/p>\n<p><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>V podstat\u011b, Ape nen\u00ed ovlada\u010d pro konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed grafickou kartu, ale <strong>softwarov\u00fd Vulkan render<\/strong>, bl\u00edzk\u00fd \u00fa\u010delu k Mesa Lavapipe: Vulkan p\u0159\u00edkazy se vykon\u00e1vaj\u00ed vlastn\u00ed implementac\u00ed, bez dotazov\u00e1n\u00ed na hardwarov\u00fd GPU ovlada\u010d. P\u0159itom Ape nen\u00ed zalo\u017een na Mes\u011b a je naps\u00e1n jako samostatn\u00e1 k\u00f3dov\u00e1 z\u00e1kladna v Zig.<\/p>\n<h3>Co u\u017e um\u00ed Ape<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Funguje jako Vulkan ICD.<\/strong><br \/>\nApe je koncipov\u00e1n jako <strong>Installable Client Driver<\/strong> \u2014 tedy jako ovlada\u010d, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt p\u0159ipojen standardn\u00edm Vulkan loaderem p\u0159es ICD manifest. Po sestaven\u00ed autor doporu\u010duje uv\u00e9st loaderu Vulkan odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed manifestov\u00fd soubor. To \u010din\u00ed projekt nejen souborem experiment\u016f, ale skute\u010dnou implementac\u00ed Vulkan ovlada\u010de, i kdy\u017e u\u010debn\u00ed. Vulkan loader je skute\u010dn\u011b navr\u017een pro detekci a p\u0159ipojen\u00ed n\u011bkolika ICD ovlada\u010d\u016f v syst\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u00dapln\u011b naps\u00e1n v Zig.<\/strong><br \/>\nHlavn\u00ed k\u00f3dov\u00e1 z\u00e1kladna Ape je naps\u00e1na v Zig; na hlavn\u00ed forge str\u00e1nce projektu je jazyk uveden jako <strong>Zig 99,9%<\/strong>. Phoronix zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee projekt nez\u00e1vis\u00ed na Mes\u011b a je realizov\u00e1n pouze v Zig, nikoli v C\/C++. Grafick\u00e9 ovlada\u010de se tradi\u010dn\u011b p\u00ed\u0161\u00ed v C\/C++, a Ape ukazuje, \u017ee Vulkan ICD lze implementovat i na modern\u011bj\u0161\u00edm syst\u00e9mov\u00e9m jazyce.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Existuje softwarov\u00e1 implementace ApeSoft.<\/strong><br \/>\nV projektu je vy\u010dlen\u011bna softwarov\u00e1 implementace <strong>Soft<\/strong>, kter\u00e1 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed uvnit\u0159 samotn\u00e9 k\u00f3dov\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny ovlada\u010de. Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 vlastn\u00ed <strong>SPIR-V interpret\u00e1tor<\/strong> a vlastn\u00ed renderer. Ape nejen p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1 Vulkan vol\u00e1n\u00ed, ale sna\u017e\u00ed se samostatn\u011b vykon\u00e1vat shadery a renderov\u00e1n\u00ed na CPU.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Podporuje sestaven\u00ed p\u0159es Zig build.<\/strong><br \/>\nPro programovou implementaci je v README uveden zp\u016fsob sestaven\u00ed pomoc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkazu zig build soft. Pot\u00e9 je t\u0159eba nakonfigurovat Vulkan loader na ICD manifest. Zat\u00edm je to jasn\u011b n\u00e1stroj pro v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159e a nad\u0161ence, ne bal\u00ed\u010dek \"nainstaluj a spus\u0165\".<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Byla realizov\u00e1na zna\u010dn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st Vulkan 1.0.<\/strong><br \/>\nV README je uveden seznam stavu funkc\u00ed Vulkan 1.0. Mezi realizovan\u00fdmi jsou vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed instance a za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, alokace pam\u011bti, buffery, obr\u00e1zky, command buffery, render pass, framebuffer, grafick\u00fd pipeline, compute pipeline, shader moduly, descriptor sety, swapchain a z\u00e1kladn\u00ed vykreslovac\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkazy. Sada realizovan\u00fdch funkc\u00ed posunula projekt u\u017e d\u00e1l ne\u017e \"hello triangle\" experiment, ale k tomu, aby se stal pln\u011b kompatibiln\u00edm ovlada\u010dem, je pot\u0159eba je\u0161t\u011b prov\u00e9st testy a uzav\u0159\u00edt nedokon\u010den\u00e1 m\u00edsta.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Jsou zde p\u0159\u00edkazy pro vykreslov\u00e1n\u00ed a v\u00fdpo\u010dty.<\/strong><br \/>\nVe seznamu realizovan\u00fdch funkc\u00ed jsou ozna\u010deny vkCmdDraw, vkCmdDrawIndexed, vkCmdDrawIndirect, vkCmdDrawIndexedIndirect, vkCmdDispatch a vkCmdDispatchIndirect. Ape pokr\u00fdv\u00e1 nejen z\u00e1kladn\u00ed infrastrukturu Vulkan, ale i dva kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e API: grafick\u00e9 vykreslov\u00e1n\u00ed a v\u00fdpo\u010detn\u00ed pipeline.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Podporov\u00e1ny jsou swapchain a v\u00fdstup p\u0159es Wayland.<\/strong><br \/>\nVe stavu implementace jsou ozna\u010deny vkCreateSwapchainKHR, vkQueuePresentKHR, vkCreateWaylandSurfaceKHR, stejn\u011b jako ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed podpory prezentace Wayland. P\u0159\u00edtomnost swapchain a Wayland povrchu znamen\u00e1, \u017ee ovlada\u010d nen\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159en pouze na offline testy, ale i na zobrazov\u00e1n\u00ed obr\u00e1zk\u016f v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m okn\u011b Linuxu.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u010c\u00e1st WSI pro X11 a Windows je zat\u00edm ve v\u00fdvoji.<\/strong><br \/>\nvkCreateXcbSurfaceKHR, vkCreateXlibSurfaceKHR, vkCreateWin32SurfaceKHR a odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed funkce ov\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed podporu prezentace jsou ozna\u010deny jako WIP. Wayland ji\u017e existuje, ale podpora pro X11\/Windows je\u0161t\u011b nen\u00ed p\u0159ipravena.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>N\u011bkter\u00e9 prvky Vulkan 1.0 zat\u00edm nejsou p\u0159ipraveny nebo nejsou podporov\u00e1ny.<\/strong><br \/>\nVe stavu WIP jsou nap\u0159\u00edklad uvedeny vkCreatePipelineCache, vkCreateSemaphore, vkGetQueryPoolResults, vkMergePipelineCaches, \u010d\u00e1st dynamick\u00fdch stav\u016f a timestamp p\u0159\u00edkazy. Sparse funkce jako vkQueueBindSparse a vkGetImageSparseMemoryRequirements jsou ozna\u010deny jako unsupported. Ape je bl\u00edzko Vulkan 1.0 v rozsahu, ale je\u0161t\u011b nen\u00ed univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1hradou za norm\u00e1ln\u00ed Vulkan ovlada\u010d.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Objevily se nov\u00e9 \u00fapravy vykreslov\u00e1n\u00ed a synchronizace.<\/strong><br \/>\nV historii projektu byly od 5. do 6. \u010dervna zaznamen\u00e1ny zm\u011bny jako nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159id\u00e1n\u00ed primitive restart, integer texture sampling, \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed mip\/lod p\u0159i v\u00fdb\u011bru a implementace binary semaphores. Projekt se aktivn\u011b vyv\u00edj\u00ed sm\u011brem k praktick\u00e9 kompatibilit\u011b s testy Vulkan a re\u00e1ln\u00fdmi grafick\u00fdmi sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159i.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Projekt si neklade za c\u00edl v\u00fdkon.<\/strong><br \/>\nAutor p\u0159\u00edmo uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee Ape byl vytvo\u0159en k prozkoum\u00e1n\u00ed Vulkanu a nesna\u017e\u00ed se b\u00fdt v\u00fdkonn\u00fdm nebo produk\u010dn\u011b p\u0159ipraven\u00fdm ovlada\u010dem. Vn\u00edmat Ape je t\u0159eba jako v\u00fdzkumn\u00fd projekt, vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed implementaci Vulkanu a experiment s Zig, nikoli jako konkurenta Mesa RADV, ANV, NVK nebo Lavapipe.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Stru\u010dn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, Ape je zaj\u00edmav\u00fd nikoli t\u00edm, \u017ee by ho bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 z\u00edtra nasadit jako n\u00e1hradu za Mesa, ale t\u00edm, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o samostatnou implementaci Vulkan ICD na Zig s vlastn\u00edm SPIR-V interpretem, softwarov\u00fdm rendererem a ji\u017e viditeln\u00fdm pokryt\u00edm Vulkan 1.0. Pro b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 u\u017eivatele zat\u00edm p\u0159\u00ednos nen\u00ed velk\u00fd, av\u0161ak pro v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159e ovlada\u010d\u016f, autory runtime a lidi studuj\u00edc\u00ed vnit\u0159n\u00ed fungov\u00e1n\u00ed Vulkanu projekt vypad\u00e1 jako zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 \u017eiv\u00e9 laborato\u0159.<\/p>\n<p>Zdroj: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linux.org.ru\/news\/opensource\/18313195\">linux.org.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 Vulkan-\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440 Ape \u2014 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f Vulkan ICD, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 Zig \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0434 Mesa. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u00ab\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438\u00bb \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c Ape \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0451\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0445. \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 MIT. \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u043a Ape \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-181949","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - 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