{"id":182005,"date":"2026-06-10T12:25:26","date_gmt":"2026-06-10T10:25:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-minimalistichnogo-distributiva-alpine-linux-3-24"},"modified":"2026-06-10T12:25:26","modified_gmt":"2026-06-10T10:25:26","slug":"reliz-minimalistichnogo-distributiva-alpine-linux-3-24","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/reliz-minimalistichnogo-distributiva-alpine-linux-3-24","title":{"rendered":"Byl vyd\u00e1n minimalizovan\u00fd distribu\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m Alpine Linux 3.24","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Byla vyd\u00e1na Alpine Linux 3.24, minimalistic distributiv postaven\u00fd na z\u00e1klad\u011b syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 knihovny Musl a souboru utilit BusyBox. Distributiv se vyzna\u010duje zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdmi bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edmi po\u017eadavky a je sestaven s ochranou SSP (Stack Smashing Protection). Pro inicializaci se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 OpenRC a pro spr\u00e1vu bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 vlastn\u00ed spr\u00e1vce bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f apk. Alpine se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch obraz\u016f kontejner\u016f Docker a je pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n v projektu PostmarketOS. Bootovateln\u00e9 iso obrazy (x86_64, x86, armhf, aarch64, armv7, ppc64le, s390x, riscv64 a loongarch64) jsou p\u0159ipraveny ve \u0161esti variant\u00e1ch: standardn\u00ed (352 MB), s\u00ed\u0165ov\u011b bootovateln\u00fd (374 MB), roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00fd (1 GB), pro <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/vps\/\" title=\"virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch stroj\u016f\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch stroj\u016f<\/a> (66 MB), minirootfs (4 MB) a pro hypervisor Xen (1 GB). <\/p>\n<p>V nov\u00e9m vyd\u00e1n\u00ed:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Do instal\u00e1toru (setup-alpine) byla p\u0159id\u00e1na podpora pro zav\u00e1d\u011bc\u00ed program Limine, kter\u00fd podporuje s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9 zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159es IPv6.\n<li class=\"l\"> Do repozit\u00e1\u0159e \u201ecommunity\u201c byly p\u0159id\u00e1ny bal\u00ed\u010dky s pracovn\u00ed plochou COSMIC, kterou vyv\u00edj\u00ed spole\u010dnost System76 v jazyce Rust.\n<li class=\"l\"> Byly odstran\u011bny bal\u00ed\u010dky, kter\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edvaly knihovny GTK 2 a Qt5, kter\u00e9 se nepoda\u0159ilo portovat na aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed verze GTK a Qt. GTK 2 pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed odstranit v dal\u0161\u00ed verzi.\n<li class=\"l\"> Byly navr\u017eeny bal\u00ed\u010dky s nov\u00fdmi verzemi grafick\u00fdch prost\u0159ed\u00ed GNOME 50.2, KDE Plasma 6.6, LXQt 2.4.0 a Sway 1.12.\n<li class=\"l\"> Byly aktualizov\u00e1ny verze bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f, nap\u0159\u00edklad jsou k dispozici vyd\u00e1n\u00ed GRUB 2.14,<br \/>\n    LLVM 22, Rust 1.96, Go 1.26, Qt 6.11, wlroots 0.20, nginx 1.30, Xen 4.21. Bal\u00ed\u010dek s j\u00e1drem Linux pokra\u010duje ve dod\u00e1vk\u00e1ch s v\u011btv\u00ed 6.18.<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Pro nov\u00e1 instalace byla nab\u00eddnuta voliteln\u00e1 mo\u017enost p\u0159esunu v\u0161ech spustiteln\u00fdch soubor\u016f a knihoven z ko\u0159enov\u00fdch adres\u00e1\u0159\u016f do odd\u00edlu \/usr ( \/bin, \/sbin a \/lib* jsou sjednoceny s odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edmi adres\u00e1\u0159i uvnit\u0159 \/usr a \u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043bick\u00e9 odkazy na n\u011b). Aby bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 takov\u00e9 slou\u010den\u00ed aktivovat b\u011bhem instalace, je nutn\u00e9 nastavit prom\u011bnnou prost\u0159ed\u00ed BOOTSTRAP_USR_MERGED p\u0159ed vol\u00e1n\u00edm utilitky setup-disk. Na ji\u017e existuj\u00edc\u00edch syst\u00e9mech lze pro slou\u010den\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edt bal\u00ed\u010dek merge-usr.\n<li class=\"l\"> Syst\u00e9m pro sestaven\u00ed setuptools byl aktualizov\u00e1n na verzi 82.0.0, ve kter\u00e9 byl odstran\u011bn modul pkg_resources.\n<li class=\"l\"> Slu\u017eba qemu-binfmt z bal\u00ed\u010dku qemu-openrc byla prohl\u00e1\u0161ena za zastaralou, m\u00edsto n\u00ed je t\u0159eba pro um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed konfigura\u010dn\u00edch soubor\u016f pou\u017e\u00edvat adres\u00e1\u0159 binfmt.d spolu se slu\u017ebou binfmt.\n<li class=\"l\"> Z repozit\u00e1\u0159e \u201emain\u201c byly do \u201ecommunity\u201c p\u0159esunuty bal\u00ed\u010dky s GTK 3.0.<br \/>\n<br \/>Zdroj: <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=65657\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 Alpine Linux 3.24, \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 Musl \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442 BusyBox. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043a \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 SSP (Stack Smashing Protection). \u0412 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f OpenRC, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440 apk. Alpine \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 Docker \u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-182005","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 Alpine Linux 3.24, 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