{"id":182673,"date":"2026-07-17T16:53:36","date_gmt":"2026-07-17T14:53:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/predstavleny-x-server-frame-i-rabochij-stol-chasm-napisannye-na-assemblere"},"modified":"2026-07-17T16:53:36","modified_gmt":"2026-07-17T14:53:37","slug":"predstavleny-x-server-frame-i-rabochij-stol-chasm-napisannye-na-assemblere","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/predstavleny-x-server-frame-i-rabochij-stol-chasm-napisannye-na-assemblere","title":{"rendered":"P\u0159edstaven X-server Frame a pracovn\u00ed plocha CHasm, napsan\u00e9 v assembleru","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Projekt Frame vyv\u00edj\u00ed nov\u00fd X-server, napsan\u00fd kompletn\u011b v assembleru NASM pro architekturu x86_64, ur\u010den\u00fd k provozu v Linuxu bez extern\u00edch z\u00e1vislost\u00ed. Interakce s j\u00e1drem Linuxu, v\u010detn\u011b rozhran\u00ed DRM\/KMS a evdev, prob\u00edh\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edmo prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm syst\u00e9mov\u00fdch vol\u00e1n\u00ed, bez vyu\u017eit\u00ed knihoven, jako jsou libc, Mesa a FreeType. K\u00f3d Frame je distribuov\u00e1n jako ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 vlastnictv\u00ed. V\u00fdvoj prob\u00edh\u00e1 za pomoci AI asistenta Claude Code. <\/p>\n

C\u00edlem projektu je implementace roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed protokolu X11, dostate\u010dn\u00fdch pro fungov\u00e1n\u00ed pracovn\u00ed plochy CHasm, kterou vyv\u00edj\u00ed tent\u00fd\u017e autor a kter\u00e1 je tak\u00e9 napsan\u00e1 v assembleru. Jako nezbytn\u00e9 minimum byla uvedena podpora spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed standardn\u00edch aplikac\u00ed X11, mezi kter\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed Firefox, VS Code, GIMP a Inkscape. Mezi pl\u00e1novan\u00fdmi X11 roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00edmi jsou zm\u00edn\u011bny SHAPE, RENDER, XKB, COMPOSITE, DAMAGE, RANDR, MIT-SHM, XInput2 a XVideo. <\/p>\n

V\u00fdvoj je rozd\u011blen do 14 f\u00e1z\u00ed. V sou\u010dasnosti se projekt nach\u00e1z\u00ed na 7. f\u00e1zi, kde ji\u017e byly realizov\u00e1ny z\u00e1kladn\u00ed funkcionality pro spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed termin\u00e1lu a n\u011bkter\u00fdch X11 aplikac\u00ed. 14. f\u00e1ze bude dosa\u017eena, kdy\u017e budou realizov\u00e1ny v\u0161echny funkce pro plnohodnotnou pr\u00e1ci s Firefoxem. V aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed f\u00e1zi je mo\u017en\u00e9 spustit z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pracovn\u00ed plochu CHasm, GIMP a Firefox (s omezen\u00edmi). <\/p>\n

Mezi realizovan\u00e9 funkce pat\u0159\u00ed: p\u0159\u00edjem X11 po\u017eadavk\u016f p\u0159es Unix socket, programov\u00e9 vykreslov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159es subsyst\u00e9m j\u00e1dra DRM\/KMS, zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed vstupu p\u0159es evdev, API pro \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vstupu, podpora p\u0159ipojen\u00ed n\u011bkolika X11 klient\u016f, funkce pro vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed a pr\u00e1ci s okny, operace s pixelov\u00fdmi mapami, atomov\u00e9 operace, selekce textu pro schr\u00e1nku, X11 roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed SHAPE, RANDR, XKB, XInput2 a MIT-SHM. Je\u0161t\u011b nebyly implementov\u00e1ny primitivy pro vektorov\u00e9 vykreslov\u00e1n\u00ed, atomov\u00e9 p\u0159ep\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed video re\u017eimu, schr\u00e1nka, p\u0159ep\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed kl\u00e1vesov\u00fdch rozlo\u017een\u00ed, \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed kurzoru, X11 roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed RENDER, DAMAGE a COMPOSITE. <\/p>\n

Pracovn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed CHasm obsahuje p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 100 tis\u00edc \u0159\u00e1dk\u016f k\u00f3du a zahrnuje komponenty napsan\u00e9 v assembleru: mozaikov\u00fd spr\u00e1vce oken Tile, stavov\u00fd panel Strip, blok\u00e1tor obrazovky Bolt, interaktivn\u00ed shell Bare a emul\u00e1tor termin\u00e1lu Glass. Vytvo\u0159en\u00e9 komponenty nahrazuj\u00ed kombinaci gdm, X11 Server, i3, conky, wezterm a zsh. <\/p>\n

V\u00fdvoj se zam\u011b\u0159uje na minim\u00e1ln\u00ed spot\u0159ebu energie p\u0159i pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed na notebooku. V re\u017eimu sp\u00e1nku spr\u00e1vce oken Tile a termin\u00e1l Glass t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nevyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 zdroje a aktivuj\u00ed se pouze na z\u00e1klad\u011b u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9 akce. Frame v re\u017eimu ne\u010dinnosti spot\u0159ebov\u00e1v\u00e1 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 t\u0159ikr\u00e1t m\u00e9n\u011b zdroj\u016f CPU ne\u017e X.Org Server. <\/p>\n

Tvrd\u00ed se, \u017ee prost\u0159ed\u00ed zalo\u017een\u00e9 na Frame a CHasm je ji\u017e dostate\u010dn\u011b stabiln\u00ed pro ka\u017edodenn\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed autorem projektu. Kdy\u017e se objev\u00ed probl\u00e9my nebo n\u011bco chyb\u00ed, autor podle pot\u0159eby zapojuje Claude a odstra\u0148uje nedostatky. Autor tak\u00e9 vyv\u00edj\u00ed sadu konzolov\u00fdch utilit fe2o3, napsan\u00fdch v Rustu, kter\u00e9 pokr\u00fdvaj\u00ed v\u0161echny jeho pot\u0159eby krom\u011b webov\u00e9ho prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010de. Mezi utilitami fe2o3 je dvoupanelov\u00fd spr\u00e1vce soubor\u016f Pointer, p\u0159\u00edkazov\u00fd interpretr rush, textov\u00fd editor podobn\u00fd vim Scribe, RSS \u010dte\u010dka Gazette, e-mailov\u00fd klient a messenger Kastrup, pl\u00e1nova\u010d Tock, konfigur\u00e1tor Crush a prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010d dokument\u016f Viewer.

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Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 Frame \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 X-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0441\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0435 NASM \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b x86_64 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0432 Linux \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439. \u0412\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c Linux, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044b DRM\/KMS \u0438 evdev, \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a libc, Mesa \u0438 FreeType. \u041a\u043e\u0434 Frame \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0451\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":10,"featured_media":182674,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-182673","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Byly p\u0159edstaveny X-server Frame a pracovn\u00ed plocha CHasm, napsan\u00e9 v assembleru | ProHoster","description":"Projekt Frame vyv\u00edj\u00ed nov\u00fd X-server, napsan\u00fd kompletn\u011b v assembleru NASM pro architekturu x86_64 a ur\u010den\u00fd pro provoz v Linuxu bez extern\u00edch 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