{"id":182789,"date":"2026-08-10T19:40:54","date_gmt":"2026-08-10T17:40:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-drivers-staging-yadra-linux-perestanut-prinimat-sozdannye-llm-patchi"},"modified":"2026-08-12T20:28:02","modified_gmt":"2026-08-12T18:28:02","slug":"v-drivers-staging-yadra-linux-perestanut-prinimat-sozdannye-llm-patchi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/v-drivers-staging-yadra-linux-perestanut-prinimat-sozdannye-llm-patchi","title":{"rendered":"V adres\u00e1\u0159i drivers\/staging j\u00e1dra Linux p\u0159estanou p\u0159ij\u00edmat vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00e9 LLM patche","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

3. srpna 2026, p\u0159idru\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed se k stabiln\u00edm v\u011btv\u00edm Linuxu a podsystemu staging Greg Kroah-Hartman ozn\u00e1mil nov\u00e1 pravidla pro p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed zm\u011bn do katalogu drivers\/staging. D\u016fvodem byla ned\u00e1vn\u00e1 \u201einvaze vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00fdch LLM patch\u016f\u201c<\/a>. Nyn\u00ed budou opravy p\u0159ipraven\u00e9 jazykov\u00fdmi modely pro tuto \u010d\u00e1st j\u00e1dra automaticky odm\u00edt\u00e1ny, s v\u00fdjimkou potvrzen\u00fdch oprav skute\u010dn\u00fdch zranitelnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n

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Adres\u00e1\u0159 drivers\/staging se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 pro um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed ovlada\u010d\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch komponent, kter\u00e9 je\u0161t\u011b nevyhovuj\u00ed po\u017eadavk\u016fm hlavn\u00ed v\u011btve Linuxu. Podle ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed dokumentace j\u00e1dra<\/a>, takov\u00fd k\u00f3d z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v staging, dokud vy\u017eaduje dal\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1ci; po \u00faprav\u00e1ch mohou b\u00fdt p\u0159evedeny do hlavn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti j\u00e1dra, zat\u00edmco v\u00fdvojov\u00e9 komponenty se b\u011bhem \u010dasu vyjmou.<\/p>\n

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Nicm\u00e9n\u011b Kroah-Hartman pouk\u00e1zal i na dal\u0161\u00ed \u00fakol tohoto podsystemu: drivers\/staging existuje p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm jako m\u00edsto, kde se mohou u\u010dit za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i \u00fa\u010dastnit se v\u00fdvoje j\u00e1dra<\/a>. Zde z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b mnoho relativn\u011b jednoduch\u00fdch \u00faloh - opravy stylingu k\u00f3du, p\u0159echody na nov\u00e9 API a drobn\u00e9 \u00fapravy. Prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00edm t\u011bchto \u00fakol\u016f se nov\u00e1\u010dci nau\u010d\u00ed p\u0159ipravit patche, komunikovat v mailinglistech a proces reviz\u00ed.<\/p>\n

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Podle n\u00e1zoru spr\u00e1vce automatick\u00e9 odstran\u011bn\u00ed takov\u00e9ho k\u00f3du odporuje samotn\u00e9mu \u00fa\u010delu staging. Uvedl, \u017ee v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i by mohli opravit v\u0161echny form\u00e1ln\u00ed nedostatky pomoc\u00ed automatick\u00fdch prost\u0159edk\u016f, kdyby to bylo prim\u00e1rn\u00edm c\u00edlem. M\u00edsto toho se n\u011bkter\u00e9 jednoduch\u00e9 \u00fakoly zachov\u00e1vaj\u00ed, aby se na nich mohli u\u010dit lid\u00e9. Proto m\u00e1 Kroah-Hartman v \u00famyslu \u201eautomaticky odm\u00edtat jak\u00e9koli patche vytvo\u0159en\u00e9 LLM pro podsystem drivers\/staging\u201c<\/a>.<\/p>\n

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Pokusy nezmi\u0148ovat pou\u017eit\u00ed jazykov\u00e9ho modelu tak\u00e9 nepomohou. Kroah-Hartman uvedl, \u017ee podobn\u00e9 zm\u011bny jsou obvykle snadno rozeznateln\u00e9 a varoval autory, \u017ee \u00famysln\u00e9 skryt\u00ed p\u016fvodu patchu m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt vn\u00edm\u00e1no jako pokus o podvod na spr\u00e1vc\u00edch. C\u00edl je, aby se lid\u00e9 mohli u\u010dit, a ne sna\u017eit se p\u0159elst\u00edt maintanera<\/a>, vysv\u011btlil v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159.<\/p>\n

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Jednozna\u010dn\u00e1 v\u00fdjimka byla stanovena pro opravy skute\u010dn\u00fdch bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch chyb. Takov\u00e1 oprava m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt odesl\u00e1na, av\u0161ak autor mus\u00ed testovat na skute\u010dn\u00e9m hardware, pro kter\u00fd je ovlada\u010d ur\u010den, a podrobn\u011b popsat proveden\u00e9 testov\u00e1n\u00ed. D\u00e1le mus\u00ed odes\u00edlatel b\u00fdt p\u0159ipraven prok\u00e1zat, \u017ee chyba se skute\u010dn\u011b reprodukuje a m\u016f\u017ee ovlivnit u\u017eivatele. Podle odhadu Kroa-Hartmana, \u201ealespo\u0148 t\u0159etina\u201c probl\u00e9m\u016f, kter\u00e9 modern\u00ed LLM odhal\u00ed, se ukazuje jako chybn\u00e1 nebo vede k ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00edm zm\u011bn\u00e1m.<\/a>.<\/p>\n

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S\u00e1m Kroa-Hartman p\u0159irovnal drivers\/staging k \u201eposilovn\u011b, kde se m\u016f\u017eete u\u010dit a rozv\u00edjet sv\u00e9 dovednosti\u201c.<\/a>Jazykov\u00e9 modely se podle jeho n\u00e1zoru postupn\u011b st\u00e1vaj\u00ed u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem pro \u201en\u00e1ro\u010dnou pr\u00e1ci\u201c, av\u0161ak m\u011bly by je pou\u017e\u00edvat specialist\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed ji\u017e maj\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u00e9 znalosti k posouzen\u00ed v\u00fdsledk\u016f. T\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem pravidlo nezav\u00e1d\u00ed celkov\u00fd z\u00e1kaz pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed AI p\u0159i v\u00fdvoji Linuxu: nov\u00e9 pravidlo se t\u00fdk\u00e1 pouze spravovan\u00e9ho Kroa-Hartmanem stromu drivers\/staging a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm automaticky generovan\u00fdch kosmetick\u00fdch oprav.<\/p>\n

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Zdroj: linux.org.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

3 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 2026 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043a Linux \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b staging \u0413\u0440\u0435\u0433 \u041a\u0440\u043e\u0430-\u0425\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043c\u0430\u043d (Greg Kroah-Hartman) \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0451\u043c\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 drivers\/staging. \u041f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u00ab\u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 LLM \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0439\u00bb. \u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439.   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