{"id":183068,"date":"2026-08-20T22:54:31","date_gmt":"2026-08-20T20:54:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/news\/reliz-paketnogo-menedzhera-rpm-6-1"},"modified":"2026-08-20T22:54:34","modified_gmt":"2026-08-20T20:54:34","slug":"rpm-6-1-package-manager-release","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/rpm-6-1-package-manager-release","title":{"rendered":"Byl vyd\u00e1n release bal\u00ed\u010dkovac\u00edho mana\u017eera RPM 6.1","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Byl vyd\u00e1n nov\u00fd release spr\u00e1vce bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f RPM 6.1, kter\u00fd bude pou\u017eit ve vyd\u00e1n\u00ed distribuce Fedora Linux 45. Projekt je vyv\u00edjen spole\u010dnost\u00ed Red Hat a pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 se v distribuc\u00edch jako RHEL, Fedora, SUSE, openSUSE, ALT Linux, Rosa Linux, OpenMandriva, Mageia, PCLinuxOS a Tizen. K\u00f3d projektu je distribuov\u00e1n pod licencemi GPLv2 a LGPLv2.     <\/p>\n<p>P\u0159i p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b RPM 6.1 do\u0161lo k p\u0159echodu na nov\u00e9 sch\u00e9ma \u010d\u00edslov\u00e1n\u00ed verz\u00ed. Prvn\u00ed \u010d\u00edslice verze se m\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159i zm\u011bn\u011b form\u00e1tu RPM bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f, zat\u00edmco druh\u00e1 se m\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159i p\u0159id\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00e9 funk\u010dnosti a oprav, kter\u00e9 neporu\u0161uj\u00ed zp\u011btnou kompatibilitu. T\u0159et\u00ed \u010d\u00edslice ozna\u010duje pouze opravy chyb nebo zranitelnost\u00ed. M\u00edsto vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed alfa a beta verz\u00ed pro testov\u00e1n\u00ed se nyn\u00ed zve\u0159ej\u0148uj\u00ed release kandid\u00e1ti.        <\/p>\n<p>Hlavn\u00ed zm\u011bny v RPM 6.1:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Pro odd\u011blen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupu k \u00falo\u017ei\u0161ti kl\u00ed\u010d\u016f byla m\u00edsto pou\u017eit\u00ed obecn\u00e9 z\u00e1mky transakc\u00ed zavedena samostatn\u00e1 z\u00e1mka, co\u017e vy\u0159e\u0161ilo probl\u00e9m s zastaven\u00edm zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161ech po\u017eadavk\u016f na rpmdb b\u011bhem prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed transakc\u00ed.\n<li class=\"l\"> Bylo vr\u00e1ceno v\u00fdchoz\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed syst\u00e9mu NSS (Name Service Switch) pro hled\u00e1n\u00ed u\u017eivatel\u016f a skupin.\n<li class=\"l\"> Na syst\u00e9mech s j\u00e1drem 5.11+ a knihovnou glibc 2.34+ byla zv\u00fd\u0161ena efektivita uzav\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed souborov\u00fdch descriptor\u016f, co\u017e v n\u011bkter\u00fdch situac\u00edch zkr\u00e1tilo \u010das instalace a\u017e o 26%.\n<li class=\"l\"> Byla p\u0159id\u00e1na nov\u00e1 syntaxe modifik\u00e1tor\u016f pro makra (jm\u00e9no_makra&lt;modifik\u00e1tory&gt;), kter\u00e9 m\u011bn\u00ed chov\u00e1n\u00ed makra. Byly implementov\u00e1ny dva modifik\u00e1tory: &#171;l&#187; (literal, deaktivuje zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed znaku &#171;%&#187; uvnit\u0159 t\u011bla makra) a &#171;o&#187; (one-shot, provede makro pouze p\u0159i prvn\u00edm vol\u00e1n\u00ed s n\u00e1sledn\u00fdm pou\u017eit\u00edm zcacheovan\u00e9 hodnoty).\n<li class=\"l\"> Do v\u00fdrazu &#171;fine&#187; byly p\u0159id\u00e1ny mo\u017enosti: &#171;-e&#187; pro odhalen\u00ed t\u011bla makra pouze b\u011bhem definice a &#171;-g&#187; pro um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed makra do glob\u00e1ln\u00edho kontextu. Kombinace t\u011bchto mo\u017enost\u00ed je ekvivalentn\u00ed v\u00fdrazu &#171;%global&#187;.\n<li class=\"l\"> Byla zlep\u0161ena spr\u00e1va chyb spojen\u00fdch se sestavov\u00e1n\u00edm a verifikac\u00ed.\n<li class=\"l\"> Zlep\u0161ena funk\u010dnost pluginu rpm-plugin-syslog se systemd-journal.\n<li class=\"l\"> V utilit\u011b rpmsign byla implementov\u00e1na mo\u017enost podepisov\u00e1n\u00ed soubor\u016f digit\u00e1ln\u00edm podpisem pomoc\u00ed token\u016f PKCS11.      <\/ul>\n<p>Zdroj: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=66106\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 RPM 6.1, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Fedora Linux 45. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0439 Red Hat \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0445, \u043a\u0430\u043a RHEL, Fedora, SUSE, openSUSE, ALT Linux, Rosa Linux, OpenMandriva, Mageia, PCLinuxOS \u0438 Tizen. \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 GPLv2 \u0438 LGPLv2. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435 RPM 6.1 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u0451\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-183068","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 RPM 6.1, 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