{"id":183291,"date":"2026-09-08T10:54:20","date_gmt":"2026-09-08T08:54:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/news\/reliz-freebsd-14-5"},"modified":"2026-09-08T10:54:24","modified_gmt":"2026-09-08T08:54:24","slug":"freebsd-14-5-release","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/freebsd-14-5-release","title":{"rendered":"Vyd\u00e1n\u00ed FreeBSD 14.5","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Po \u0161esti m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch v\u00fdvoje byl vyd\u00e1n FreeBSD 14.5. Instalace byly p\u0159ipraveny pro architektury amd64, i386, aarch64, armv7, powerpc, powerpc64 a riscv64. D\u00e1le byly p\u0159ipraveny sestavy pro virtualiza\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9my (QCOW2, VHD, VMDK, raw) a cloudov\u00e1 prost\u0159ed\u00ed Amazon EC2, Google Compute Engine a Vagrant.          <\/p>\n<p>Dal\u0161\u00ed aktualizace FreeBSD 14.6 je pl\u00e1nov\u00e1na na b\u0159ezen 2027. Podpora st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed verze FreeBSD 14.5 bude zaji\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1na do 30. \u010dervna 2027, zat\u00edmco podpora p\u0159edchoz\u00ed verze FreeBSD 14.4 bude trvat a\u017e do 31. prosince 2026. Obecn\u011b bude v\u011btev FreeBSD 14 podporov\u00e1na do 30. listopadu 2028. Podpora v\u011btve FreeBSD 13.x byla ukon\u010dena 30. dubna 2026. Sou\u010dasn\u011b se vyv\u00edj\u00ed v\u011btev FreeBSD 15, jej\u00ed\u017e aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed verze 15.1 byla vyd\u00e1na p\u0159ed t\u0159emi m\u011bs\u00edci.       <\/p>\n<p>Hlavn\u00ed zm\u011bny ve FreeBSD 14.5:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Do j\u00e1dra byl implementov\u00e1n mechanismus inotify kompatibiln\u00ed s Linuxem pro sledov\u00e1n\u00ed zm\u011bn v souborov\u00fdch syst\u00e9mech. Do libc byly p\u0159id\u00e1ny funkce inotify_init, inotify_init1 a inotify_add_watch.\n<li class=\"l\"> Byla p\u0159id\u00e1na sysctl konfigurace security.bsd.unprivileged_kenv_read pro z\u00e1kaz neprivilegovan\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu k prom\u011bnn\u00fdm prost\u0159ed\u00ed j\u00e1dra (kenv).\n<li class=\"l\"> Do ovlada\u010de FS msdosfs byla p\u0159id\u00e1na mo\u017enost pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed Unicode znak\u016f v n\u00e1zvech soubor\u016f (byla nastavena podpora pro odd\u00edly FAT32 s emoji v n\u00e1zvech soubor\u016f).\n<li class=\"l\"> Ve skriptu rc.firewall byla implementov\u00e1na podpora substituce v prom\u011bnn\u00fdch firewall_allowservices a firewall_trusted z obsahu extern\u00edch soubor\u016f se seznamy <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/lir\/ipv4\/\"   title=\"IP adress\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">IP adress<\/a> a pods\u00edt\u00ed.\n<li class=\"l\"> Do programu pro pr\u00e1ci s p\u00e1sem mt a knihovny libmt byla p\u0159id\u00e1na podpora cartridge LTO-10 a LTO-10P, stejn\u011b jako nov\u00fdch form\u00e1t\u016f.\n<li class=\"l\"> Bylo zm\u011bn\u011bno chov\u00e1n\u00ed utilitky pro v\u00fdstup aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed cesty pwd, kter\u00e1 nyn\u00ed podle specifikac\u00ed POSIX ve v\u00fdchoz\u00edm nastaven\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 re\u017eim zobrazen\u00ed n\u00e1zv\u016f symbolick\u00fdch odkaz\u016f (-L) nam\u00edsto zobrazen\u00ed cesty, na kterou odkazuj\u00ed symbolick\u00e9 odkazy (-P).\n<li class=\"l\"> Do utilitky ipfw byla p\u0159id\u00e1na obsluha pro vol\u00e1n\u00ed utilitky ipfw15 p\u0159i spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed v syst\u00e9mu s nov\u00fdm programov\u00fdm rozhran\u00edm pro filtraci paket\u016f, kter\u00e9 se objevilo v j\u00e1dru FreeBSD 15.\n<li class=\"l\"> Do utility daemon byla p\u0159id\u00e1na mo\u017enost \u201e-m\u201c pro ur\u010den\u00ed re\u017eimu p\u0159\u00edstupu k zapisovan\u00e9mu souboru pro poskytnut\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupu zpracovatel\u016fm spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdm bez pr\u00e1v root.\n<li class=\"l\"> Ve skriptu local-unbound-setup byla implementov\u00e1na podpora konfigurace DNS pro syst\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed pouze IPv6.\n<li class=\"l\"> Do hlavi\u010dkov\u00e9ho souboru math.h byly p\u0159id\u00e1ny navr\u017een\u00e9 trigonometrick\u00e9 funkce sinpi, cospi a tanpi podle standardu C23, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1sob\u00ed p\u0159edan\u00fd argument \u010d\u00edslem Pi.\n<li class=\"l\"> Aktualizov\u00e1n ovlada\u010d smartpqi, kter\u00fd nyn\u00ed podporuje nov\u00e9 ovlada\u010de Microchip Smart Storage SCSI a poskytuje mo\u017enost nastaven\u00ed 32bitov\u00fdch hodnot p\u0159i ur\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed velikosti vyrovn\u00e1vac\u00ed pam\u011bti pro vstup\/v\u00fdstup.\n<li class=\"l\"> Do ovlada\u010de acpi byla p\u0159id\u00e1na podpora dal\u0161\u00edch variant ovlada\u010d\u016f Marvell 88SE9128 SATA (vy\u0159e\u0161ilo probl\u00e9my s fungov\u00e1n\u00edm na z\u00e1kladn\u00ed desce Gigabyte GA-P55A-UD4) a byla implementov\u00e1na funkce spr\u00e1vy spot\u0159eby na syst\u00e9mech Apple Mac se dv\u011bma GPU (aktivuje se pomoc\u00ed parametru sysctl hw.acpi.apple_darwin_osi).\n<li class=\"l\"> Ve ovlada\u010di asmc byla ukon\u010dena podpora 32bitov\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed Apple Mac s CPU Intel.\n<li class=\"l\"> Do zav\u00e1d\u011b\u010de lualoader byly p\u0159id\u00e1ny p\u0159\u00edkazy be-list a be-switch pro zobrazen\u00ed a p\u0159ep\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed zav\u00e1d\u011bc\u00edch prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Byla zaji\u0161t\u011bna podpora symbolick\u00fdch odkaz\u016f p\u0159i hled\u00e1n\u00ed zav\u00e1d\u011bc\u00edch jader. P\u0159id\u00e1n callback-ov\u011b\u0159en\u00fd zpracovatel pro filtrov\u00e1n\u00ed zav\u00e1d\u011bc\u00edch prost\u0159ed\u00ed v spou\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch Lua skriptech.\n<li class=\"l\"> V instala\u010dn\u00edm programu bsdinstall byla zaji\u0161t\u011bna spr\u00e1vn\u00e1 tvorba zav\u00e1d\u011bc\u00edho z\u00e1znamu FreeBSD UEFI.\n<li class=\"l\"> J\u00e1drov\u00e9 moduly nvidia, nvidia-modeset a nvidia-drm byly za\u0159azeny na blacklist zav\u00e1d\u011b\u010de, aby se p\u0159ede\u0161lo hav\u00e1ri\u00edm p\u0159i jejich p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00e9m na\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159es loader.conf.\n<li class=\"l\"> Byly aktualizov\u00e1ny verze t\u0159et\u00edch komponent: LLVM\/Clang 21.1.8, OpenSSL 3.0.21, unbound 1.26.0, Expat 2.8.1, file 5.47, ldns 1.9.2, less 704, libarchive 3.8.7, libpcap 1.10.6, ncurses 6.6, openresolv 3.17.4, NSS 3.123.1, tcpdump 4.99.6, xz 5.8.3.\n<li class=\"l\"> Jako linker byl p\u0159i pou\u017eit\u00ed Clang standardn\u011b zapojen ld.lld (LLD) m\u00edsto meziprocesoru, kter\u00fd ur\u010duje linker podle po\u0159ad\u00ed nalezen\u00ed v cestovn\u00edch cest\u00e1ch PATH. Star\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup vedl k tomu, \u017ee ve FreeBSD byl linker ld.lld nahrazov\u00e1n v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee byl v syst\u00e9mu dodate\u010dn\u011b nainstalov\u00e1n GNU ld.\n<li class=\"l\"> Sada program\u016f lpr byla p\u0159evedena do kategorie zastaral\u00fdch a bude odstran\u011bna ve vyd\u00e1n\u00ed FreeBSD 16.0. M\u00edsto lpr se doporu\u010duje pou\u017e\u00edt port print\/cups nebo sysutils\/LPRng. V procesu na pozad\u00ed lpd byla vy\u0159e\u0161ena chyba s ignorov\u00e1n\u00edm \u010d\u00edsla portu z \/etc\/printcap p\u0159i pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed IPv6.        <\/ul>\n<p>Zdroj: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=66230\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 FreeBSD 14.5. \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 amd64, i386, aarch64, armv7, powerpc, powerpc64 \u0438 riscv64. \u0414\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 (QCOW2, VHD, VMDK, raw) \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 Amazon EC2, Google Compute Engine \u0438 Vagrant. \u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 FreeBSD 14.6 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442 2027 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u044b\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 FreeBSD 14.5 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-183291","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - 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