{"id":183601,"date":"2026-10-04T22:54:17","date_gmt":"2026-10-04T20:54:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/news\/gosuchrezhdeniya-niderlandov-i-franczii-vnedryayut-resheniya-na-baze-nixos"},"modified":"2026-10-04T22:54:21","modified_gmt":"2026-10-04T20:54:21","slug":"government-agencies-in-the-netherlands-and-france-adopt-nixos-based-solutions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/government-agencies-in-the-netherlands-and-france-adopt-nixos-based-solutions","title":{"rendered":"Vl\u00e1dn\u00ed instituce Nizozemska a Francie zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed postaven\u00e1 na NixOS","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Ministerstvo vnitra a z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed Nizozemska rozv\u00edj\u00ed projekt DAWO (Digitaal Autonome Werkomgeving Overheid), jeho\u017e c\u00edlem je vytvo\u0159it suver\u00e9nn\u00ed pracovn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed pro st\u00e1tn\u00ed instituce, kter\u00e9 je zam\u011b\u0159eno na odstran\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1vislosti na zahrani\u010dn\u00edch technologick\u00fdch korporac\u00edch. Jako opera\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m pro pracovn\u00ed stanice byl vybr\u00e1n Linuxov\u00fd distribuc\u00ed NixOS. Na v\u00fdvoji projektu se pod\u00edlej\u00ed t\u0159i st\u00e1tn\u00ed IT spole\u010dnosti \u2014 DICTU, SSC-ICT a DUO-ICT. Prvn\u00ed stabiln\u00ed verze DAWO se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm roce. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b se do pilotn\u00edho nasazen\u00ed platformy zapojuj\u00ed \u010dty\u0159i obce. V\u00fdstupy jsou publikov\u00e1ny na st\u00e1tn\u00ed platform\u011b pro spole\u010dn\u00fd v\u00fdvoj vytvo\u0159en\u00e9 na z\u00e1klad\u011b Forgejo a zrcadlen\u00e9 na Codeberg.        <\/p>\n<p>Platformu DAWO tvo\u0159\u00ed n\u011bkolik komponent:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Opera\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m DAWO-NixOS postaven\u00fd na NixOS (samostatn\u011b je zaji\u0161t\u011bna z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00ed varianta na Fedora Kinoite).\n<li class=\"l\"> Cloudov\u00e1 infrastruktura DAWO-Cloud.\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00e1stroje pro organizaci spolupr\u00e1ce MijnBureau zalo\u017een\u00e9 na Nextcloud, Collabora, Element a OpenProject.\n<li class=\"l\"> Syst\u00e9m pro identifikaci a spr\u00e1vu p\u0159\u00edstupu DAWO-IAM.\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00e1stroje pro centralizovan\u00e9 nasazen\u00ed a spr\u00e1vu pracovn\u00edch stanic DAWO-Sextant. Pro spr\u00e1vu mobiln\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed se pl\u00e1nuje pou\u017eit\u00ed Fleet.\n<li class=\"l\"> Mobiln\u00ed platforma DAWO-Mobile, jej\u00ed\u017e z\u00e1kladem jsou zva\u017eov\u00e1ny \/e\/OS, GrapheneOS a CalyxOS.\n<li class=\"l\"> AI asistent DAWO-AI.  <\/ul>\n<p>Distribuce NixOS byla zvolena jako hlavn\u00ed pro pracovn\u00ed stanice d\u00edky deklarativn\u00edmu modelu konfigurace, podpo\u0159e reprodukovateln\u00fdch sestaven\u00ed, mo\u017enosti b\u011bhu na zastaral\u00fdch syst\u00e9mech, p\u0159\u00edtomnosti n\u00e1stroj\u016f pro audit a vracen\u00ed zm\u011bn, a tak\u00e9 rozvoji komunitou bez vlivu jednotliv\u00fdch korporac\u00ed. Na v\u00fdb\u011br NixOS tak\u00e9 m\u011blo vliv to, \u017ee dohl\u00ed\u017eej\u00edc\u00ed organizace NixOS je neziskov\u00e1 a registrovan\u00e1 v Nizozemsku, a auto\u0159i spr\u00e1vce bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f Nix a prvn\u00ed varianty distribuce maj\u00ed holandsk\u00e9 ko\u0159eny. Jako kandid\u00e1ti byly zva\u017eov\u00e1ny openSUSE a Fedora, ale byly odm\u00edtnuty kv\u016fli vlivu jednotliv\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed na jejich v\u00fdvoj.    <\/p>\n<p>Podobn\u00e1 iniciativa na vytvo\u0159en\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed pro st\u00e1tn\u00ed org\u00e1ny na b\u00e1zi NixOS byla sou\u010dasn\u011b spu\u0161t\u011bna ve Francii. Projekt rozv\u00edj\u00ed Meziministersk\u00e9 spr\u00e1va pro digit\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitosti (DINUM) za \u00fa\u010delem zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00ed suverenity a nez\u00e1vislosti na zahrani\u010dn\u00edm softwaru. Pro syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 administr\u00e1tory byl vyvinut zabezpe\u010den\u00fd variant distribuce \u2014 Securix, a pro b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 u\u017eivatele se doporu\u010duje pou\u017e\u00edt \u0161ablonu Bureautix, kterou si jednotliv\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady mohou p\u0159izp\u016fsobit podle sv\u00fdch pot\u0159eb. Do konce roku je pl\u00e1nov\u00e1no pilotn\u00ed nasazen\u00ed platformy p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b na 250 pracovn\u00edch stanic\u00edch.      <\/p>\n<p>V Securix se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 autentizace s hardwarov\u00fdmi kl\u00ed\u010di (FIDO2, TPM2, YubiKey) a spou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed v re\u017eimu UEFI Secure Boot. Bureautix je variant Securix p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00fd pro instalaci na syst\u00e9my b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch u\u017eivatel\u016f. S c\u00edlem vylou\u010dit z\u00e1vislost na s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9 infrastruktu\u0159e a zabr\u00e1nit p\u0159ipojen\u00ed jin\u00fdch u\u017eivatel\u016f k syst\u00e9mu se z\u00e1sadn\u011b nepodporuje centralizovan\u00e9 p\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159es LDAP nebo FreeIPA. Pro veden\u00ed a sd\u00edlen\u00ed datab\u00e1ze u\u017eivatel\u016f se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 Git.      <\/p>\n<p>Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed je postaveno na KDE. Na v\u00fdb\u011br jsou kancel\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 bal\u00ed\u010dky LibreOffice, ONLYOFFICE a WPS Office (+ markdown editor Typst), pro \u00fapravu k\u00f3du \u2014 neovim a vscodium, pro elektronickou po\u0161tu \u2014 thunderbird, neomutt a aerc, pro messaging \u2014 signal-desktop a element-desktop. Jako prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010d je vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n Chromium, pro sledov\u00e1n\u00ed videa \u2014 vlc, pro veden\u00ed pozn\u00e1mek obsidian, pro prohl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed PDF \u2014 xournalpp.<br \/>\n<br \/>Zdroj: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=66367\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u043b \u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043c \u041a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u041d\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 DAWO (Digitaal Autonome Werkomgeving Overheid), \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0441 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439. \u0412 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d Linux-\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 NixOS. \u0412 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 IT-\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 &#8212; DICTU, SSC-ICT \u0438 DUO-ICT. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-183601","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u043b \u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043c \u041a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u041d\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 DAWO (Digitaal Autonome Werkomgeving Overheid), \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Alexander Kovalev\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/government-agencies-in-the-netherlands-and-france-adopt-nixos-based-solutions\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.4\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 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