{"id":184008,"date":"2026-10-26T23:40:50","date_gmt":"2026-10-26T21:40:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/news\/avtor-winbtrfs-opublikoval-otkrytuyu-os-moxnox-1-0-s-yadrom-v-stile-windows-nt"},"modified":"2026-10-26T23:40:56","modified_gmt":"2026-10-26T21:40:56","slug":"winbtrfs-creator-releases-open-source-moxnox-1-0-os-with-a-windows-nt-style-kernel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/winbtrfs-creator-releases-open-source-moxnox-1-0-os-with-a-windows-nt-style-kernel","title":{"rendered":"Autor WinBtrfs zve\u0159ejnil otev\u0159en\u00fd opera\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m Moxnox 1.0 se z\u00e1kladem ve stylu Windows NT","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"
Mark Harmstone, autor projektu WinBtrfs, publikoval verzi opera\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu Moxnox 1.0, vyv\u00edjenou od roku 2022 jako kon\u00ed\u010dek. Moxnox je prezentov\u00e1n jako opera\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m navr\u017een\u00fd s ohledem na Windows NT, kter\u00fd zaji\u0161\u0165uje kompatibilitu se standardy POSIX, vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 souborov\u00fd syst\u00e9m Btrfs a dos\u00e1hl \u00farovn\u011b samosestaven\u00ed (self-hosting). Projekt obsahuje p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 130 tis\u00edc \u0159\u00e1dk\u016f k\u00f3du v programovac\u00edm jazyce C++ a je distribuov\u00e1n pod licencemi GPL (kern a z\u00e1kladn\u00ed programy), LGPL (knihovny) a MIT (moduly). Podporov\u00e1na je sestaven\u00ed pro architektury x86-64-v3 a ARMv8.1 (m\u016f\u017ee b\u011b\u017eet na desce Raspberry Pi 5).<\/p>\n
Syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 vol\u00e1n\u00ed a n\u00edzko\u00farov\u0148ov\u00e9 rozhran\u00ed v j\u00e1d\u0159e jsou implementov\u00e1ny podle vzoru Windows NT, ale struktura j\u00e1dra a souvisej\u00edc\u00ed komponenty se li\u0161\u00ed od Windows NT. Je zde mo\u017enost spou\u0161t\u011bt komponenty prost\u0159ed\u00ed GNU a programy napsan\u00e9 pro unixov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my. Jako form\u00e1t spustiteln\u00fdch soubor\u016f se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 PE, knihovny maj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edponu dll a programy \u2014 exe.<\/p>\n
Konzole: virtio-console, s\u00e9riov\u00fd port x86, PL011 ARM.\n
USB: XHCI.\n<\/ul>\n
V sou\u010dasnosti je v Moxnox implementov\u00e1no 642 funkc\u00ed z p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 1200, kter\u00e9 jsou pops\u00e1ny ve standardu POSIX 2024, ale to je dostate\u010dn\u00e9 pro provoz takov\u00fdch projekt\u016f jako gcc, bash, mesa, openssh, openssl, perl, python a rust. Syst\u00e9mov\u00e1 knihovna je formov\u00e1na z funkc\u00ed gnulib, matematick\u00fdch a kryptografick\u00fdch funkc\u00ed z musl, funkc\u00ed pro pr\u00e1ci s regul\u00e1rn\u00edmi v\u00fdrazy z tre a funkc\u00ed typu printf z mingw. Podporov\u00e1na je samosestaven\u00ed, co\u017e umo\u017e\u0148uje zkompilovat Moxnox z prost\u0159ed\u00ed zalo\u017een\u00e9ho na Moxnox. Spou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed program\u016f Windows zat\u00edm nen\u00ed podporov\u00e1no, ale v budoucnu se pl\u00e1nuje vyu\u017eit\u00ed implementace API Win32 z Wine.<\/p>\n
<\/center><\/p>\n
Mezi portovan\u00e9 programy pro Moxnox pat\u0159\u00ed: <\/p>\n
\n
bash<\/li>\n
binutils<\/li>\n
bison<\/li>\n
bzip2<\/li>\n
cairo<\/li>\n
cmake<\/li>\n
coreutils<\/li>\n
curl<\/li>\n
diffutils<\/li>\n
expat<\/li>\n
soubor<\/li>\n
findutils<\/li>\n
flex<\/li>\n
freetype<\/li>\n
gawk<\/li>\n
gcc (pouze pro amd64)<\/li>\n
git<\/li>\n
gmp<\/li>\n
gperf<\/li>\n
grep<\/li>\n
. Verze ICU jsou \u2013 bezv\u00fdznamn\u00e9.<\/li>\n
harfbuzz<\/li>\n
hexyl<\/li>\n
jsoncpp<\/li>\n
less<\/li>\n
libarchive<\/li>\n
libiconv<\/li>\n
libpng<\/li>\n
librhash<\/li>\n
libuv<\/li>\n
llvm<\/li>\n
m4<\/li>\n
make<\/li>\n
mako<\/li>\n
markupsafe<\/li>\n
mesa<\/li>\n
mpc<\/li>\n
mpfr<\/li>\n
nano<\/li>\n
ncurses<\/li>\n
netcat<\/li>\n
ninja<\/li>\n
openssh<\/li>\n
openssl<\/li>\n
patch<\/li>\n
perl<\/li>\n
pixman<\/li>\n
python<\/li>\n
pyyaml<\/li>\n
readline<\/li>\n
ripgrep<\/li>\n
rust<\/li>\n
sed<\/li>\n
tar<\/li>\n
vim<\/li>\n
wget<\/li>\n
xz<\/li>\n
zlib<\/li>\n
zstd<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
V t\u00e9to f\u00e1zi v\u00fdvoje je podporov\u00e1n pouze provoz v konzolov\u00e9m re\u017eimu, ale v budoucnu se pl\u00e1nuje implementace grafick\u00e9ho rozhran\u00ed. D\u00e1le zat\u00edm chyb\u00ed podpora v\u00edceu\u017eivatelsk\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch mechanism\u016f, \u010dasov\u00fdch p\u00e1sem, rozlo\u017een\u00ed kl\u00e1vesnic, lokalizac\u00ed a k\u00f3dov\u00e1n\u00ed odli\u0161n\u00fdch od UTF-8.<\/p>\n
Tvrd\u00ed se, \u017ee projekt neobsahuje v\u00fdznamn\u00fd k\u00f3d generovan\u00fd n\u00e1stroji AI, kter\u00e9 byly pou\u017eity pouze k vykon\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed rutinn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce, jako je p\u0159evod pravidel autotools na CMake, nahrazen\u00ed vol\u00e1n\u00ed ioctl funkc\u00ed tcgetwinsize p\u0159i portov\u00e1n\u00ed program\u016f, psan\u00ed test\u016f a hled\u00e1n\u00ed chyb v k\u00f3du. \n Zdroj: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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