{"id":184111,"date":"2026-11-03T23:40:53","date_gmt":"2026-11-03T21:40:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-fedora-linux-45"},"modified":"2026-11-03T23:40:58","modified_gmt":"2026-11-03T21:40:58","slug":"fedora-linux-45-released","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/fedora-linux-45-released","title":{"rendered":"Vyd\u00e1n\u00ed distribuce Fedora Linux 45","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Byla p\u0159edstavena verze Fedora Linux 45. P\u0159ipravena jsou vyd\u00e1n\u00ed Fedora Workstation, Fedora KDE Plasma Desktop, Fedora Server, Fedora IoT, Fedora CoreOS, Fedora Cloud Base, Fedora IoT Edition, Fedora Silverblue, Fedora Kinoite a live verze dod\u00e1van\u00e9 jako spiny s u\u017eivatelsk\u00fdmi prost\u0159ed\u00edmi Xfce, MATE, Cinnamon, LXDE, Phosh, Miracle, LXQt, Budgie, Sway a Cosmic. Vyd\u00e1n\u00ed jsou p\u0159ipravena pro architektury x86_64, Power64 a ARM64 (AArch64). <\/p>\n<p>Nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zm\u011bny ve Fedo\u0159e Linux 45: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Desktopov\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed GNOME bylo aktualizov\u00e1no na verzi 51, kter\u00e1 p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed optimalizace pro zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed plynulosti v\u00fdstupu a eliminaci zasek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed b\u011bhem animac\u00ed a p\u0159i vysok\u00e9m zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed syst\u00e9mu. Objevila se mo\u017enost automatick\u00e9 zm\u011bny orientace obrazovky na landscape a portrait p\u0159i oto\u010den\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed s akcelerometrem.<br \/>\nByla p\u0159id\u00e1na mo\u017enost p\u0159esm\u011brov\u00e1n\u00ed smart karet p\u0159i vzd\u00e1len\u00e9m p\u0159ipojen\u00ed k pracovn\u00edmu stolu. Do p\u0159ihla\u0161ovac\u00ed obrazovky byla p\u0159id\u00e1na podpora autentizace prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm firemn\u00edch webov\u00fdch slu\u017eeb. Byly vyu\u017eity vektorov\u00e9 obr\u00e1zky kurzor\u016f dod\u00e1van\u00e9 ve form\u00e1tu SVG.<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Ve verzi instalace iso obraz\u016f atom\u00e1rn\u00edch aktualizovan\u00fdch edic Fedora Atomic Desktop (Silverblue, Kinoite atd.) byl m\u00edsto klasick\u00e9ho instal\u00e1toru Anaconda zalo\u017een\u00e9ho na GTK nasazen nov\u00fd instal\u00e1tor Anaconda WebUI zalo\u017een\u00fd na webov\u00e9m rozhran\u00ed, kter\u00fd ji\u017e pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 Fedora Workstation a live verze. Nov\u00fd instal\u00e1tor podporuje d\u00e1lkov\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed instalace \u2014 u\u017eivatel\u00e9 nyn\u00ed mohou spustit Fedora na c\u00edlov\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu s volbou \u201einst.webui.remote\u201c a spravovat instalaci prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm webov\u00e9ho prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010de na jin\u00e9m po\u010d\u00edta\u010di s autentizac\u00ed pomoc\u00ed PIN k\u00f3du a \u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00edm provozu.\n<li class=\"l\"> V\u0161echny konfigura\u010dn\u00ed soubory repozit\u00e1\u0159\u016f RPM, kter\u00e9 jsou p\u016fvodn\u011b instalov\u00e1ny p\u0159i p\u0159ipojen\u00ed repozit\u00e1\u0159e, byly p\u0159esunuty z adres\u00e1\u0159e \/etc\/yum.repos.d do \/usr\/share\/dnf5\/repos.d. PGP kl\u00ed\u010de byly p\u0159esunuty do \/usr\/share\/pki\/rpm-gpg. Tato zm\u011bna zjednodu\u0161\u00ed odd\u011blen\u00ed p\u016fvodn\u00edch nastaven\u00ed repozit\u00e1\u0159\u016f a konfigura\u010dn\u00edch soubor\u016f, kter\u00e9 upravil u\u017eivatel.\n<li class=\"l\"> Ve v\u00fdchoz\u00edm nastaven\u00ed je v RPM zahrnuta kontrola bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f na z\u00e1klad\u011b digit\u00e1ln\u00edho podpisu. P\u0159i pokusu o instalaci bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f bez podpisu nebo s neplatn\u00fdm podpisem se nyn\u00ed zobraz\u00ed chyba, pokud u\u017eivatel v\u00fdslovn\u011b nespustil rpm s volbou \u201e--nosignature\u201c. D\u0159\u00edve na \u00farovni RPM prob\u00edhala pouze kontrola integrity na z\u00e1klad\u011b hash\u016f a autenti\u010dnost bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f z repozit\u00e1\u0159\u016f byla kontrolov\u00e1na v YUM a DNF.\n<li class=\"l\"> Spr\u00e1vce bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f RPM byl aktualizov\u00e1n na verzi 6.1, kter\u00e1 zav\u00e1d\u00ed nov\u00fd syntaktick\u00fd form\u00e1t modifik\u00e1tor\u016f pro makra (n\u00e1zev_makra), je\u017e m\u011bn\u00ed chov\u00e1n\u00ed maker. Bylo vr\u00e1ceno v\u00fdchoz\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed syst\u00e9mu NSS (Name Service Switch) pro vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed u\u017eivatel\u016f a skupin. Byla vy\u0159e\u0161ena probl\u00e9m s p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00edm zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161ech po\u017eadavk\u016f na rpmdb b\u011bhem prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed transakc\u00ed. Byla p\u0159id\u00e1na mo\u017enost podepisov\u00e1n\u00ed soubor\u016f digit\u00e1ln\u00edm podpisem pomoc\u00ed token\u016f PKCS11.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pro RPM bal\u00ed\u010dky byl implementov\u00e1n makro \u201e%openpgpverify\u201c, kter\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uje pou\u017e\u00edvat n\u00e1stroje napsan\u00e9 v Rustu Sequoia m\u00edsto GnuPG pro ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f.\n<li class=\"l\"> V desktopov\u00fdch verz\u00edch byla pro spr\u00e1vu kl\u00ed\u010d\u016f m\u00edsto gnome-keyring a kwallet pou\u017eita komponenta oo7 (poskytovatel D-Bus Secret Service) napsan\u00e1 v Rustu.\n<li class=\"l\"> J\u00e1drov\u00fd ovlada\u010d konzole fbcon byl nahrazen kmsconem, kter\u00fd b\u011b\u017e\u00ed v u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9m prostoru a vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 mechanismus KMS (Kernel Mode Setting), poskytuj\u00edc\u00ed kvalitn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vykreslov\u00e1n\u00ed a lep\u0161\u00ed podporu pro p\u00edsma a Unicode.\n<li class=\"l\"> V\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159\u016fm atomick\u00fdch edic\u00ed byla poskytnuta mo\u017enost povolit instalaci vybran\u00fdch ov\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch aplikac\u00ed z katalogu FlatHub m\u00edsto instalace flatpak bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f s t\u011bmito aplikacemi z repozit\u00e1\u0159e Fedora. Fedora podporuje sv\u016fj vlastn\u00ed flatpak repozit\u00e1\u0159, jeho\u017e obsah je vytv\u00e1\u0159en na z\u00e1klad\u011b p\u0159ebalov\u00e1n\u00ed rpm bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f, zat\u00edmco v\u011bt\u0161ina u\u017eivatel\u016f by dala p\u0159ednost instalaci bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f z katalogu FlatHub, kter\u00e9 sestavuj\u00ed hlavn\u00ed v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i aplikac\u00ed, a nikoliv spr\u00e1vci Fedory.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pro sestaven\u00ed iso obraz\u016f atomick\u00fdch edic\u00ed Fedory byl pou\u017eit n\u00e1stroj image-builder m\u00edsto loraxu.\n<li class=\"l\"> Ve Fedo\u0159e CoreOS byla p\u0159id\u00e1na podpora systemd-oomd a zram swap.\n<li class=\"l\"> Do instala\u010dn\u00edho programu byla p\u0159id\u00e1na podpora instalace na logick\u00e9 odd\u00edly spravovan\u00e9 prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm n\u00e1stroje Stratis. B\u011bhem instalace lze vytv\u00e1\u0159et pooly z jednoho \u010di v\u00edce \u00falo\u017ei\u0161\u0165, na kter\u00e9 se vztahuj\u00ed mo\u017enosti jako dynamick\u00e9 p\u0159id\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00edsta ve skladu, sn\u00edmky, zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed integrity a p\u0159ipojov\u00e1n\u00ed vrstev pro caching.\n<li class=\"l\"> Ve v\u00fdchoz\u00edm nastaven\u00ed je neregistrovan\u00fdm u\u017eivatel\u016fm zak\u00e1z\u00e1n p\u0159\u00edstup k ladic\u00edm funkc\u00edm vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edm mechanismus ptrace.\n<li class=\"l\"> Byl realizov\u00e1n webov\u00fd front-end pro z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed podrobn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch informac\u00ed o havarijn\u00edch stavech j\u00e1dra. P\u0159i p\u0159echodu j\u00e1dra do stavu \u201epanic\u201c se zobraz\u00ed QR k\u00f3d se spojem, jeho\u017e otev\u0159en\u00edm budou vizu\u00e1ln\u011b zobrazeny informace o trasov\u00e1n\u00ed vol\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 pom\u00e1haj\u00ed diagnostikovat probl\u00e9m, doporu\u010den\u00ed k dal\u0161\u00edm krok\u016fm a mo\u017enost odeslat zpr\u00e1vu o chyb\u011b.\n<li class=\"l\"> V s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9m konfigura\u010dn\u00edm n\u00e1stroji NetworkManager je ve v\u00fdchoz\u00edm nastaven\u00ed pou\u017eit re\u017eim \u201eIPv6-mostly\u201c, kter\u00fd zahrnuje DHCPv4 mo\u017enost 108 (pokud mo\u017eno pou\u017e\u00edvat pouze IPv6) a podporu mechanismu CLAT (Customer-side Translator, 464XLAT) pro zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed funk\u010dnosti aplikac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 podporuj\u00ed pouze IPv4, na hostiteli s IPv6.\n<li class=\"l\"> V utilit\u00e1ch chpasswd a newusers byla p\u0159id\u00e1na podpora PAM (Pluggable Authentication Modules), d\u00edky kter\u00e9 tyto utility nyn\u00ed zohled\u0148uj\u00ed syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 politiky pro autentizaci a hesla, jako je nastaven\u00ed po\u017eadavk\u016f na kvalitu hesla, z\u00e1kaz u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed d\u0159\u00edve pou\u017eit\u00fdch hesel, blokov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fa\u010dt\u016f a centralizovan\u00fd audit zm\u011bny hesel.\n<li class=\"l\"> Byl p\u0159id\u00e1n bal\u00ed\u010dek grub-cc s odleh\u010denou verz\u00ed zavad\u011b\u010de ur\u010denou pro pou\u017eit\u00ed na syst\u00e9mech s UEFI Secure Boot. V odleh\u010den\u00e9 verzi je dod\u00e1v\u00e1n pouze minim\u00e1ln\u00ed soubor vno\u0159en\u00fdch modul\u016f a je podporov\u00e1no spou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed obraz\u016f UKI (Unified Kernel Image). Odstran\u011bn\u00ed podpory form\u00e1t\u016f obr\u00e1zk\u016f jpeg\/png a dal\u0161\u00edch FS umo\u017e\u0148uje sn\u00ed\u017eit povrch \u00fatoku vzhledem k periodick\u00e9mu zji\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed zranitelnost\u00ed v GRUB (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7).\n<li class=\"l\"> Byla p\u0159id\u00e1na podpora vyu\u017eit\u00ed n\u00e1stroje encapsule pro spou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed aplikac\u00ed v izolovan\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed, ve kter\u00e9m je m\u00edsto p\u0159\u00edstupu k re\u00e1ln\u00e9mu domovsk\u00e9mu adres\u00e1\u0159i u\u017eivatele poskytov\u00e1n p\u0159\u00edstup k jeho do\u010dasn\u00e9 variant\u011b.\n<li class=\"l\"> Byly aktualizov\u00e1ny verze bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b j\u00e1dra Linux 7.3, GCC 16.2, LLVM 23, glibc 2.44, binutils 2.47, Perl 5.44, Python 3.15, Go 1.27, Lua 5.5, Ruby on Rails 8.1, Erlang 27, Fontconfig 2.18, IBus 1.5.35, Podman 6, OpenSSL 4.0, MySQL 9.7, MariaDB 12.3.\n<li class=\"l\"> Byly nab\u00eddnuty varianty bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f s integrovan\u00fdm v\u00fdvojov\u00fdm prost\u0159ed\u00edm Lazarus (pro Free Pascal), sestaven\u00e9 s widgety zalo\u017een\u00fdmi na GTK3, Qt5 a Qt6 (p\u0159edt\u00edm byl bal\u00ed\u010dek sestavov\u00e1n pouze s GTK2).\n<li class=\"l\"> Byla implementov\u00e1na prvn\u00ed f\u00e1ze p\u0159\u00edpravy na odstran\u011bn\u00ed API pro p\u0159\u00edstup k kryptosyst\u00e9mu j\u00e1dra Linux z u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9ho prostoru (CRYPTO_USER_API \u2014 Crypto Userspace API). Toto API bylo v j\u00e1d\u0159e ozna\u010deno jako zastaral\u00e9 kv\u016fli potenci\u00e1ln\u00edm bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edm probl\u00e9m\u016fm a je pl\u00e1nov\u00e1no k odstran\u011bn\u00ed. Crypto Userspace API se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v takov\u00fdch bal\u00ed\u010dc\u00edch jako iwd, cryptsetup (pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 se v tcplay a VeraCrypt) a libkcapi (pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 se v dracut), ale prvn\u00ed f\u00e1ze neovlivn\u00ed jejich funk\u010dnost.\n<li class=\"l\"> Z repozit\u00e1\u0159e byly odstran\u011bny bal\u00edky s pracovn\u00ed plochou Deepin, kv\u016fli probl\u00e9m\u016fm s \u00fadr\u017ebou (v bal\u00edc\u00edch dlouhou dobu z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed neopraven\u00e9 z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 chyby a zranitelnosti).\n<li class=\"l\"> Bylo prohl\u00e1\u0161eno za zastaral\u00e9 <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/vpn\/\"   title=\"VPN\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">VPN<\/a>-pluginy NetworkManager-vpnc a NetworkManager-fortisslvpn, m\u00edsto kter\u00fdch se doporu\u010duje pou\u017e\u00edvat pluginy NetworkManager-libreswan a NetworkManager-openconnect.\n<\/ul>\n<p>Pro Fedora 45 byly aktivov\u00e1ny repozit\u00e1\u0159e \u201efree\u201c a \u201enonfree\u201c z projektu RPM Fusion, kter\u00e9 obsahuj\u00ed bal\u00ed\u010dky s dal\u0161\u00edmi multimedi\u00e1ln\u00edmi aplikacemi (MPlayer, VLC, Xine), video\/audiokodeky, podporou DVD, propriet\u00e1rn\u00edmi ovlada\u010di AMD a NVIDIA, hern\u00edmi programy a emul\u00e1tory.<br \/>\n<br \/>Zdroj: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=66607\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Fedora Linux 45. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 Fedora Workstation, Fedora KDE Plasma Desktop, Fedora Server, Fedora IoT, Fedora CoreOS, Fedora Cloud Base, Fedora IoT Edition, Fedora Silverblue, Fedora Kinoite \u0438 Live-\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432 c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 Xfce, MATE, Cinnamon, LXDE, Phosh, Miracle, LXQt, Budgie, Sway \u0438 Cosmic. \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-184111","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Fedora Linux 45.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Alexander Kovalev\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/fedora-linux-45-released\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.4\" 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