{"id":30017,"date":"2019-10-31T21:33:15","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:33:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/vmware-nsx-dlya-samyh-malenkih-chast-4-nastrojka-marshrutizatsii\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:33:15","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:33:15","slug":"vmware-nsx-dlya-samyh-malenkih-chast-4-nastrojka-marshrutizatsii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/vmware-nsx-dlya-samyh-malenkih-chast-4-nastrojka-marshrutizatsii","title":{"rendered":"VMware NSX pro nejmen\u0161\u00ed. \u010c\u00e1st 4: Nastaven\u00ed sm\u011brov\u00e1n\u00ed","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"VMware
\n
\nPrvn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st. \u00davod<\/a><\/noindex>
\nDruh\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st. Nastaven\u00ed pravidel Firewall a NAT<\/a><\/noindex>
\nT\u0159et\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st. Nastaven\u00ed DHCP<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

NSX Edge podporuje statick\u00e9 a dynamick\u00e9 (ospf, bgp) sm\u011brov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed nastaven\u00ed<\/a><\/noindex>
\nStatick\u00e9 sm\u011brov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a><\/noindex>
\nOSPF<\/a><\/noindex>
\nBGP<\/a><\/noindex>
\nP\u0159esm\u011brov\u00e1n\u00ed tras<\/a><\/noindex>\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

<\/a><\/noindex>
\nAbyste nastavili sm\u011brov\u00e1n\u00ed, p\u0159ejd\u011bte v vCloud Director do sekce Spr\u00e1va<\/b> a klikn\u011bte na virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed datov\u00e9 st\u0159edisko. V horizont\u00e1ln\u00edm menu vyberte z\u00e1lo\u017eku Edge Gateways<\/b>. Klikn\u011bte prav\u00fdm tla\u010d\u00edtkem na po\u017eadovanou s\u00ed\u0165 a vyberte mo\u017enost Edge Gateway Services<\/b>.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nP\u0159ejd\u011bte do menu Sm\u011brov\u00e1n\u00ed.
\n\"VMware
\n
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

\u00davodn\u00ed nastaven\u00ed (Nastaven\u00ed sm\u011brov\u00e1n\u00ed)<\/h3>\n

\nNa t\u00e9to z\u00e1lo\u017ece m\u016f\u017eete:
\n \u2014 aktivovat parametr ECMP, kter\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje nastavit v RIB a\u017e 8 rovnocenn\u00fdch tras.
\n\"VMware
\n
\n \u2014 zm\u011bnit nebo zak\u00e1zat defaultn\u00ed trasu.
\n\"VMware
\n
\n \u2014 vybrat Router-ID. Jako Router-ID m\u016f\u017eete zvolit adresu extern\u00edho rozhran\u00ed. Bez uveden\u00ed Router-ID nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 spustit procesy OSPF nebo BGP.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nNebo p\u0159idat vlastn\u00ed, stisknut\u00edm +.
\n\"VMware
\n\"VMware
\n
\nUlo\u017e\u00edme konfiguraci.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nHotovo.
\n\"VMware
\n
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Nastaven\u00ed statick\u00e9ho sm\u011brov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h3>\n

\nP\u0159ejd\u011bte na z\u00e1lo\u017eku Statick\u00e9 sm\u011brov\u00e1n\u00ed a klikn\u011bte na +.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nPro p\u0159id\u00e1n\u00ed statick\u00e9 trasy vypl\u0148te n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed povinn\u00e1 pole:
\n \u2014 S\u00ed\u0165 \u2013 c\u00edlov\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165;
\n \u2014 Dal\u0161\u00ed skok \u2013 IP adresa hostitele\/sm\u011brova\u010de, p\u0159es kter\u00fd bude prob\u00edhat provoz do c\u00edlov\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b;
\n \u2014 Rozhran\u00ed \u2013 rozhran\u00ed, za kter\u00fdm se nach\u00e1z\u00ed po\u017eadovan\u00fd dal\u0161\u00ed skok.
\nKlikn\u011bte na Udr\u017eet.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nUlo\u017e\u00edme konfiguraci.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nHotovo.
\n\"VMware
\n
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Nastaven\u00ed OSPF<\/h3>\n

\nP\u0159ejd\u011bte na z\u00e1lo\u017eku OSPF. Aktivujeme proces OSPF.
\nPokud je to nutn\u00e9, deaktivujte Graceful restart, kter\u00fd je ve v\u00fdchoz\u00edm nastaven\u00ed zapnut\u00fd. Graceful restart je protokol, kter\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje pokra\u010dovat v p\u0159esm\u011brov\u00e1n\u00ed provozu b\u011bhem konvergence \u0159\u00eddic\u00ed roviny.
\nZde m\u016f\u017eete tak\u00e9 aktivovat ozn\u00e1men\u00ed defaultn\u00ed trasy, pokud je v RIB \u2013 mo\u017enost default originate.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nD\u00e1le p\u0159idejte Oblast. Ve v\u00fdchoz\u00edm nastaven\u00ed je p\u0159id\u00e1na Oblast 0. NSX Edge podporuje 3 typy Oblasti:
\n \u2014 Backbone area (oblast 0+Normal);
\n \u2014 Standard area (Normal);
\n \u2014 Not-so-stubby area (NSSA).<\/p>\n

Klikn\u011bte + v poli Definice oblasti a p\u0159idejte novou Oblast.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nV zobrazen\u00e9m okn\u011b uve\u010fte n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed povinn\u00e1 pole:
\n \u2014 ID oblasti;
\n \u2014 Typ oblasti.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nPokud je pot\u0159eba, nastavte autentizaci. NSX Edge podporuje dva typy autentizace: clear text (heslo) a MD5.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nKlikn\u011bte na Udr\u017eet.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nUlo\u017e\u00edme konfiguraci.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nNyn\u00ed p\u0159idejte rozhran\u00ed, na kter\u00fdch bude nav\u00e1z\u00e1na OSPF sousedstv\u00ed. Pro to klikn\u011bte + v poli Mapov\u00e1n\u00ed rozhran\u00ed.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nV zobrazen\u00e9m okn\u011b uve\u010fte n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed parametry:
\n \u2014 Rozhran\u00ed \u2013 rozhran\u00ed, kter\u00e9 bude zapojeno do procesu OSPF;
\n \u2014 ID oblasti;
\n \u2014 Hello\/Dead interval \u2013 \u010dasova\u010de protokolu;
\n \u2014 Priorita \u2013 priorita pot\u0159ebn\u00e1 pro v\u00fdb\u011br DR\/BDR;
\n \u2014 N\u00e1klady \u2013 metrika pot\u0159ebn\u00e1 pro v\u00fdpo\u010det nejlep\u0161\u00ed cesty. Klikn\u011bte na Keep.
\n\"VMware
\n
\n\"VMware
\n
\nP\u0159id\u00e1me na\u0161emu sm\u011brova\u010di NSSA Oblast.
\n\"VMware
\n
\n\"VMware
\n
\nUlo\u017e\u00edme konfiguraci.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nNa sn\u00edmku obrazovky n\u00ed\u017ee vid\u00edme:
\n1. zaveden\u00e9 relace;
\n2. zaveden\u00e9 trasy v RIB.<\/p>\n

\"VMware
\n
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Nastaven\u00ed BGP<\/h3>\n

\nP\u0159ejd\u011bte na kartu BGP.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nAktivujeme proces BGP.
\nPokud je to nutn\u00e9, deaktivujte Graceful Restart, kter\u00fd je ve v\u00fdchoz\u00edm nastaven\u00ed aktivov\u00e1n. Zde tak\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eete aktivovat inzerci v\u00fdchoz\u00ed trasy, i kdy\u017e nen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtomna v RIB \u2014 mo\u017enost Default Originate.
\nUve\u010fte AS na\u0161eho NSX Edge. Podpora 4-byte AS je dostupn\u00e1 pouze od verze NSX 6.3.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nChcete-li p\u0159idat peer Neighbors, stiskn\u011bte +.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nV zobrazen\u00e9m okn\u011b uve\u010fte n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed parametry:
\n \u2014 IP Address \u2013 adresa BGP peeru;
\n \u2014 Remote AS \u2013 \u010d\u00edslo AS BGP peeru;
\n \u2014 Weight \u2013 metrika, pomoc\u00ed kter\u00e9 lze \u0159\u00eddit odchoz\u00ed provoz;
\n \u2014 Keep Alive\/Hold Down Time \u2013 \u010dasova\u010de protokolu.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nD\u00e1le nastav\u00edme BGP filtry. Pro eBGP sezen\u00ed jsou ve v\u00fdchoz\u00edm nastaven\u00ed filtrov\u00e1ny v\u0161echny inzerovan\u00e9 a p\u0159ij\u00edman\u00e9 prefixy na tomto sm\u011brova\u010di, krom\u011b v\u00fdchoz\u00ed trasy. Ta je inzerov\u00e1na pomoc\u00ed mo\u017enosti default originate.
\nStiskn\u011bte + pro p\u0159id\u00e1n\u00ed BGP filtru.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nNastavujeme filtr na odchoz\u00ed aktualizaci.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nNastavujeme filtr na p\u0159\u00edchoz\u00ed aktualizaci.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nStiskn\u011bte Keep pro dokon\u010den\u00ed nastaven\u00ed.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nUlo\u017ete konfiguraci.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nHotovo.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nNa sn\u00edmku obrazovky n\u00ed\u017ee vid\u00edme:
\n1. \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044e.
\n2. p\u0159ij\u00edman\u00e9 prefixy (4 prefixy \/24) od BGP peeru.
\n3. inzerce v\u00fdchoz\u00ed trasy. Prefix 172.20.0.0\/24 nen\u00ed inzerov\u00e1n, proto\u017ee nebyl p\u0159id\u00e1n do BGP.
\n\"VMware
\n
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Nastaven\u00ed Route Redistribution<\/h3>\n

\nP\u0159ejd\u011bte na kartu Route Redistribution.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nAktivujeme import tras pro protokol (BGP nebo OSPF).
\n\"VMware
\n
\nChcete-li p\u0159idat IP prefix, stiskn\u011bte +.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nUve\u010fte n\u00e1zev IP prefixu a samotn\u00fd prefix.
\n\"VMware
\n
\n\"VMware
\n
\nNastav\u00edme tabulku Route Distribution. Stiskn\u011bte +.
\n\"VMware
\n
\n \u2014 Prefix Name \u2014 vyberte prefix, kter\u00fd budeme importovat do p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9ho protokolu.
\n \u2014 Learner Protocol \u2014 protokol, do kter\u00e9ho budeme importovat prefix;
\n \u2014 Allow learning \u2014 protokol, ze kter\u00e9ho exportujeme prefix;
\n \u2014 Action \u2014 akce, kter\u00e1 bude pou\u017eita na tento prefix.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nUlo\u017e\u00edme konfiguraci.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nHotovo.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nNa obrazovce n\u00ed\u017ee je vid\u011bt, \u017ee se objevil odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed inzer\u00e1t v BGP.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nT\u00edmto m\u00e1m hotovo s routov\u00e1n\u00edm pomoc\u00ed NSX Edge. Ptejte se, pokud n\u011bco z\u016fstalo nejasn\u00e9. P\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011b se budeme zab\u00fdvat vyva\u017eova\u010dem.
\n
Zdroj: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u044f. \u0412\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f. \u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b Firewall \u0438 NAT \u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u044f. \u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 DHCP NSX Edge \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0438 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e (ospf, bgp) \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f OSPF BGP Route Redistribution \u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e, \u0432 vCloud Director \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b Administration \u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430-\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440. \u0412 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044e \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0443 Edge Gateways. \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043a\u043e\u0439 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30017","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47VMware NSX pro mal\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti. \u010c\u00e1st 4. Nastaven\u00ed routov\u00e1n\u00ed | ProHoster","description":"","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/vmware-nsx-dlya-samyh-malenkih-chast-4-nastrojka-marshrutizatsii","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"cs_CZ","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47VMware NSX \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445. \u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c 4. \u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 | ProHoster","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/vmware-nsx-dlya-samyh-malenkih-chast-4-nastrojka-marshrutizatsii","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2019-10-31T18:33:15+00:00","article:modified_time":"2019-10-31T18:33:15+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"30017","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"Article","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-01-20 23:26:19","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-03-01 03:44:38","updated":"2026-01-20 23:26:19","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30017","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30017"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30017\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30017"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30017"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30017"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}