{"id":30091,"date":"2019-10-31T21:33:38","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:33:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/kak-delayut-perevod-filmov-raskryvaem-sekrety\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:33:38","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:33:38","slug":"kak-delayut-perevod-filmov-raskryvaem-sekrety","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/kak-delayut-perevod-filmov-raskryvaem-sekrety","title":{"rendered":"Jak se d\u011blaj\u00ed p\u0159eklady film\u016f: odhalujeme tajemstv\u00ed","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>P\u0159eklad a lokalizace film\u016f je nesm\u00edrn\u011b zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 \u010dinnost, kter\u00e1 se pot\u00fdk\u00e1 s mnoha n\u00e1strahami. Z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed hodn\u011b na p\u0159ekladateli, jak bude film vn\u00edm\u00e1n div\u00e1ky, proto je to velmi odpov\u011bdn\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce. <\/p>\n<p>Pov\u00edme v\u00e1m, jak vlastn\u011b prob\u00edh\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce na lokalizac\u00edch film\u016f a pro\u010d je \u010dasto v\u00fdsledek z\u00e1visl\u00fd na erudici p\u0159ekladatele.<\/p>\n<p>Nebudeme se zab\u00fdvat technick\u00fdmi detaily p\u0159ekladu \u2014 t\u011bch je opravdu hodn\u011b. Povieme v\u00e1m, jak prob\u00edh\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce jako celek a s jak\u00fdmi probl\u00e9my se p\u0159ekladatel\u00e9 pot\u00fdkaj\u00ed, aby vytvo\u0159ili kvalitn\u00ed produkt.<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h2>P\u0159eklad filmu: p\u0159\u00edprava k akci<\/h2>\n<p>\nHned \u0159\u00edk\u00e1me, \u017ee p\u0159ekladem n\u00e1zv\u016f se zab\u00fdvaj\u00ed v\u00fdhradn\u011b market\u00e9\u0159i. V <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/englishdom\/blog\/443940\/#\">p\u0159edchoz\u00edm \u010dl\u00e1nku<\/a><\/noindex> jsme se zab\u00fdvali \u0161patn\u00fdmi p\u0159eklady n\u00e1zv\u016f. V\u011bt\u0161inou p\u0159ekladatel\u00e9 na n\u011b nemaj\u00ed vliv \u2014 materi\u00e1l p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed s ji\u017e schv\u00e1len\u00fdm n\u00e1zvem.<\/p>\n<p>\u010cas na p\u0159eklad se velmi li\u0161\u00ed. Z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na rozsahu. V n\u00edzkorozpo\u010dtov\u00fdch artov\u00fdch filmech m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt na cel\u00fd p\u0159eklad v\u010detn\u011b \u00faprav a dabingu vyhrazen\u00fd pouze t\u00fdden. N\u011bkdy studia dokonce pracuj\u00ed v re\u017eimu \"na v\u010dera\", proto se objevuj\u00ed chyby pom\u011brn\u011b \u010dasto. <\/p>\n<p>S velk\u00fdmi sv\u011btov\u00fdmi studii je pr\u00e1ce o n\u011bco pohodln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. \u010casto pos\u00edlaj\u00ed materi\u00e1ly n\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f p\u0159ed premi\u00e9rou. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech dokonce p\u016fl roku p\u0159ed, proto\u017ee spousta \u010dasu zabere \u00fapravy a up\u0159esn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Nap\u0159\u00edklad pro p\u0159eklad filmu \"Deadpool\" poslala filmov\u00e1 spole\u010dnost \"Twentieth Centuries Fox\" materi\u00e1ly 5 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f p\u0159ed za\u010d\u00e1tkem prom\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Jak se d\u011blaj\u00ed p\u0159eklady film\u016f: odhalujeme tajemstv\u00ed\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/2d2617b8be5724cf01808ea2b27ab785.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nP\u0159ekladatel\u00e9 studio \"Kubik v kub\u011b\", kte\u0159\u00ed se pod\u00edleli na p\u0159ekladu, uvedli, \u017ee 90 % \u010dasu zabraly ne samotn\u00e9 p\u0159eklady, ale komunikace s vlastn\u00edky pr\u00e1v a r\u016fzn\u00e9 \u00fapravy. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2>Jak vypadaj\u00ed zdrojov\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly pro p\u0159eklad filmu?<\/h2>\n<p>\nSamostatn\u011b stoj\u00ed za zm\u00ednku, jak\u00e9 konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed materi\u00e1ly pos\u00edlaj\u00ed filmov\u00ed tv\u016frci p\u0159ekladatel\u016fm. Zn\u00e1m\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti se velmi ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed \"\u00fanik\u016f\" \u2014 \u00faniku videa na internet p\u0159ed za\u010d\u00e1tkem prom\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed v kinech, proto se s materi\u00e1ly pro p\u0159ekladatele zach\u00e1z\u00ed dost drasticky. Zde je n\u011bkolik zp\u016fsob\u016f \u2014 velmi \u010dasto se kombinuj\u00ed nebo dokonce pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed v\u0161echny dohromady:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>St\u0159\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed cel\u00e9ho videa na \u00faseky po 15-20 minut\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 jsou nav\u00edc chr\u00e1n\u011bny proti kop\u00edrov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/li>\n<li>N\u00edzk\u00e9 rozli\u0161en\u00ed videa \u2013 kvalita materi\u00e1lu b\u00fdv\u00e1 nej\u010dast\u011bji maxim\u00e1ln\u011b 240p. To je dostate\u010dn\u00e9, abychom vid\u011bli v\u0161e, co se d\u011bje na obrazovce, ale nep\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1m to \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 pot\u011b\u0161en\u00ed.<\/li>\n<li>Form\u00e1tov\u00e1n\u00ed barevn\u00e9 palety. \u010casto p\u016fvodn\u00ed materi\u00e1ly obsahuj\u00ed \u010dernob\u00edl\u00e9 nebo sepijov\u00e9 varianty. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 barvy!<\/li>\n<li>Vodoznaky na videu. Nej\u010dast\u011bji se jedn\u00e1 o statick\u00e9 polopr\u016fhledn\u00e9 nebo pr\u016fhledn\u00e9 n\u00e1pisy pokr\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed celou obrazovku. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Cel\u00fd proces p\u0159ekladu to neohro\u017euje, ale prakticky vylu\u010duje \u00fanik filmu na internet. V takov\u00e9m form\u00e1tu se na n\u011bj nebudou d\u00edvat ani ti nejskaln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed milovn\u00edci kinematografie.<\/p>\n<p>P\u0159ekladatel obdr\u017e\u00ed dialogov\u00e9 listy jako nezbytnou sou\u010d\u00e1st. Prakticky jde o sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 v origin\u00e1ln\u00edm jazyce se v\u0161emi dialogy, kter\u00e9 ve filmu existuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>V dialogov\u00fdch listech jsou uvedeny v\u0161echny postavy, jejich repliky a podm\u00ednky, za kter\u00fdch tyto repliky pron\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed. Ka\u017ed\u00e9 v\u011bt\u011b jsou p\u0159i\u0159azeny \u010dasov\u00e9 k\u00f3dy \u2013 s p\u0159esnost\u00ed na setiny sekundy je uveden za\u010d\u00e1tek, konec repliky, stejn\u011b jako v\u0161echny pauzy, zaka\u0161l\u00e1n\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00ed zvuky, kter\u00e9 postavy vyd\u00e1vaj\u00ed. To je mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pro herce, kte\u0159\u00ed budou repliky dabovat.<\/p>\n<p>Ve v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdch projektech se \u010dasto k replik\u00e1m p\u0159id\u00e1vaj\u00ed pozn\u00e1mky, kter\u00e9 podrobn\u011b vysv\u011btluj\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed fr\u00e1zi, aby byly p\u0159ekladatel\u016fm jasn\u00e9 jej\u00ed v\u00fdznamy a mohli naj\u00edt adekv\u00e1tn\u00ed ekvivalent.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><b>00:18:11,145 \u2014 Ty parchante!<\/b><br \/>\n<i>Zde: ur\u00e1\u017eka. Ozna\u010duje osobu narozenou rodi\u010d\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed nejsou man\u017eel\u00e9; neman\u017eelsk\u00fd.<\/i><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b vysoce rozpo\u010dtov\u00fdch film\u016f je text doprov\u00e1zen obrovsk\u00fdm mno\u017estv\u00edm pozn\u00e1mek a up\u0159esn\u011bn\u00ed. Obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 podrobn\u011b se popisuj\u00ed vtipy a odkazy, kter\u00e9 mohou b\u00fdt zahrani\u010dn\u00edm div\u00e1k\u016fm nepochopiteln\u00e9. <\/p>\n<p>Proto je v\u011bt\u0161inou pokud se p\u0159ekladatelovi nepoda\u0159ilo vystihnout smysl vtipu nebo naj\u00edt adekv\u00e1tn\u00ed ekvivalent, pova\u017eov\u00e1no za chybu samotn\u00e9ho p\u0159ekladatele a editora.<\/p>\n<h2>Jak vypad\u00e1 p\u0159ekladatelsk\u00fd proces<\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<h3>\u010casov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h3>\n<p>\nPo sezn\u00e1men\u00ed se s t\u00e9matem za\u010dne p\u0159ekladatel pracovat. Nejprve zkontroluje \u010dasov\u00e1n\u00ed. Pokud existuje a je spr\u00e1vn\u011b nastaven\u00e9 (se v\u0161emi zaka\u0161l\u00e1n\u00edmi a vzdechy), odborn\u00edk p\u0159ech\u00e1z\u00ed na dal\u0161\u00ed etapu.<\/p>\n<p>A\u010dkoli zku\u0161enost ukazuje, \u017ee spr\u00e1vn\u011b vyhotoven\u00e9 dialogov\u00e9 listy jsou luxus. Tak\u017ee p\u0159ekladatel\u00e9 obvykle za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee je uprav\u00ed do p\u0159ijateln\u00e9 podoby. <\/p>\n<p>Pokud v\u016fbec nejsou \u010dasov\u00e9 k\u00f3dy, p\u0159ekladatel je, prokl\u00ednaje, vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed. Proto\u017ee \u010dasov\u00e9 k\u00f3dy jsou nezbytn\u00e9 - herec dabingu bez nich nebude moci pracovat. Je to docela nudn\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce, kter\u00e1 zab\u00edr\u00e1 obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed \u010dasu. Tak\u017ee pro filmov\u00e9 tv\u016frce, kte\u0159\u00ed \u010dasov\u00e9 k\u00f3dy pro lokaliz\u00e1tory nezad\u00e1vaj\u00ed, je p\u0159ipraveno zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed m\u00edsto v pekle.<\/p>\n<h3>Dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed mimiky a p\u0159esnosti zvuk\u016f<\/h3>\n<p>\nTento bod odli\u0161uje p\u0159eklad film\u016f pro dabing od b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho p\u0159ekladatelsk\u00e9ho textu. \u0158e\u010di v ru\u0161tin\u011b by m\u011bly nejen p\u0159esn\u011b vyjad\u0159ovat smysl fr\u00e1z\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 by m\u011bly odpov\u00eddat mimice hrdin\u016f. <\/p>\n<p>Kdy\u017e n\u011bkdo \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 fr\u00e1zi z\u00e1dy k kame\u0159e, m\u00e1 p\u0159ekladatel trochu v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed svobodu, a proto m\u016f\u017ee fr\u00e1zi trochu nat\u00e1hnout nebo zkr\u00e1tit. V rozumn\u00fdch mez\u00edch, samoz\u0159ejm\u011b.<\/p>\n<p>Ale kdy\u017e hrdina mluv\u00ed na kameru zbl\u00edzka, jak\u00e9koli nesoulady fr\u00e1z\u00ed s mimikou budou vn\u00edm\u00e1ny jako nedbalost. P\u0159ijateln\u00fd prostor mezi d\u00e9lkou fr\u00e1z\u00ed je 5%. Nejen v celkov\u00e9 d\u00e9lce repliky, ale tak\u00e9 v ka\u017ed\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti fr\u00e1ze zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165.<\/p>\n<p>N\u011bkdy mus\u00ed p\u0159ekladatel p\u0159epracovat repliku n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t, aby fr\u00e1ze \"le\u017eela v \u00fastech\" hrdin\u016f.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Mimochodem, existuje jeden zaj\u00edmav\u00fd zp\u016fsob, jak ur\u010dit, zda je p\u0159ekladatel film\u016f skute\u010dn\u00fd profesion\u00e1l. Skute\u010dn\u00ed prof\u00edci nav\u00edc d\u011blaj\u00ed pozn\u00e1mky o intonaci, vzdych\u00e1n\u00ed, ka\u0161li, zakokt\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a pauz\u00e1ch. To v\u00fdrazn\u011b usnad\u0148uje pr\u00e1ci herec\u016fm dabingu - a oni jsou za to skute\u010dn\u011b velmi vd\u011b\u010dn\u00ed.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3>Adaptace vtip\u016f, odkaz\u016f a vulgarit<\/h3>\n<p>\nZa\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed odd\u011blen\u00e9 tance, kdy\u017e je pot\u0159eba adaptovat vtipy nebo r\u016fzn\u00e9 odkazy. To je v\u00e1\u017en\u00e1 bolest hlavy pro p\u0159ekladatele. Zejm\u00e9na pro filmy a seri\u00e1ly, kter\u00e9 jsou p\u016fvodn\u011b prezentov\u00e1ny jako komedie.<\/p>\n<p>P\u0159i adaptaci vtip\u016f lze v\u011bt\u0161inou zachovat bu\u010f p\u016fvodn\u00ed smysl vtipu, nebo jeho ostrovtip. Ob\u011b najednou se vyskytuj\u00ed velmi z\u0159\u00eddka.<\/p>\n<p>To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee m\u016f\u017eete vtip t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 doslovn\u011b vysv\u011btlit, ale pak bude mnohem m\u00e9n\u011b vtipn\u00fd ne\u017e v origin\u00e1le, nebo vtip znovu p\u0159epsat, ale ud\u011blat ho vtipn\u00fdm. V r\u016fzn\u00fdch situac\u00edch m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pot\u0159eba r\u016fzn\u00e1 taktika, ale rozhodnut\u00ed je v\u017edy na p\u0159ekladateli.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Zam\u011b\u0159me se na film \u201eP\u00e1n prsten\u016f: Spole\u010denstvo prstenu\u201c.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Jak se d\u011blaj\u00ed p\u0159eklady film\u016f: odhalujeme tajemstv\u00ed\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/33268cf1f86802bf919d5fe08aac3900.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nKdy\u017e Bilbo v\u00edtal hosty na sv\u00e9 narozeninov\u00e9 oslav\u011b na za\u010d\u00e1tku filmu, dost\u00e1v\u00e1me velmi zaj\u00edmavou h\u0159\u00ed\u010dku:<\/p>\n<p><i>\u201aMoji draz\u00ed Bagginsov\u00e9 a Boffinov\u00e9, a moji draz\u00ed Tooksov\u00e9 a Brandybuckov\u00e9, a Grubbsov\u00e9, Chubbsov\u00e9, Burrowsov\u00e9, Hornblowe\u0159i, Bolge\u0159i, Bracegirdlov\u00e9 a Proudfooti.\u2018<br \/>\n\u201aProudNOHY!\u2018<\/i><\/p>\n<p>Podstata vtipu spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v tom, \u017ee v angli\u010dtin\u011b se mno\u017en\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo slova \u201efoot\u201c tvo\u0159\u00ed nepravideln\u011b, a ne p\u0159id\u00e1n\u00edm koncovky \u201e-s\u201c. <\/p>\n<p>\u201eFoot\u201c \u2014 \u201efeet\u201c, ale ne \u201efoots\u201c.<\/p>\n<p>Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, \u017ee pln\u011b p\u0159en\u00e9st smysl vtipu nebude mo\u017en\u00e9 \u2014 v \u010de\u0161tin\u011b toti\u017e neexistuje pojem \u201enepravideln\u00e1 forma mno\u017en\u00e9ho \u010d\u00edsla\u201c. Proto p\u0159ekladatel\u00e9 vtip jednodu\u0161e zam\u011bnili:<\/p>\n<p><i>Moji draz\u00ed Bagginsov\u00e9 a Boffinov\u00e9, Tooksov\u00e9 a Brandybuckov\u00e9, Grubbsov\u00e9, Chubbsov\u00e9, Dragoduinov\u00e9, Bolge\u0159i, Bracegirdlov\u00e9\u2026 a Velk\u00e9 Nohy. <br \/>\nVelkono\u017eci!<\/i><\/p>\n<p>Vtip je p\u0159\u00edtomen, ale nen\u00ed tak rafinovan\u00fd jako v origin\u00e1le. P\u0159esto je to docela akceptovateln\u00e1 a dobr\u00e1 varianta.<\/p>\n<p>V jednom z neofici\u00e1ln\u00edch p\u0159eklad\u016f byl na m\u00edst\u011b tohoto vtipu vcelku dobr\u00fd kalamb\u00far:<\/p>\n<p><i>\u2026 a srstono\u017eci.<br \/>\nSrstoNO\u017dCI!<\/i><\/p>\n<p>Pokud by ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159ekladatel\u00e9 vymysleli kalamb\u00far \u201enohy-s\u00f3ly\u201c, pak by podle na\u0161eho n\u00e1zoru byl vtip \u0161\u0165avnat\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Ale to je jedno z t\u011bch nejasn\u00fdch rozhodnut\u00ed, kter\u00e1 p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed a\u017e pozd\u011bji.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>S odkazy je tak\u00e9 mnoho ot\u00e1zek. N\u011bkdy je s nimi dokonce slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e s vtipy. V z\u00e1sad\u011b toti\u017e p\u0159ekladatel p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 \u00farove\u0148 vzd\u011blanosti a erudice publika. <\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Poj\u010fme si vz\u00edt jednoduch\u00fd p\u0159\u00edklad. Hlavn\u00ed hrdina \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 sv\u00e9mu p\u0159\u00edteli:<\/p>\n<p>Ty jsi fakt cool. Jos\u00e9 Canseco by ti mohl z\u00e1vid\u011bt.<\/p>\n<p>Pokud \u010dlov\u011bk nev\u00ed, kdo Jos\u00e9 Canseco je, odkaz nepochop\u00ed. A ve skute\u010dnosti je to jasn\u00e1 ironie, proto\u017ee Canseco byl opravdu kontroverzn\u00ed osobnost.<\/p>\n<p>A co kdybychom nap\u0159\u00edklad vym\u011bnili odkaz na n\u011bkoho, kdo je pro konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed publikum v\u00edce zn\u00e1m\u00fd? Nap\u0159\u00edklad na Alexandra Nevsk\u00e9ho? Odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed takov\u00e1 zm\u011bna charakter origin\u00e1ln\u00edho odkazu? <\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Zde se p\u0159ekladatel dost\u00e1v\u00e1 na tenk\u00fd led \u2014 pokud podcen\u00ed publikum, m\u016f\u017ee poskytnout p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 plochou a nezaj\u00edmavou analogii, pokud p\u0159ecen\u00ed \u2014 div\u00e1ci jednodu\u0161e nepochop\u00ed odkaz.<\/p>\n<p>Je\u0161t\u011b jedna d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st \u010dinnosti p\u0159ekladatele, o kter\u00e9 nelze ml\u010det \u2014 p\u0159eklad nad\u00e1vek.<\/p>\n<p>R\u016fzn\u00e9 studia se k p\u0159ekladu vulg\u00e1rn\u00edch fr\u00e1z\u00ed stav\u00ed r\u016fzn\u011b. N\u011bkter\u00e9 se sna\u017e\u00ed ud\u011blat p\u0159eklad co nejv\u00edce \u201ecudn\u00fd\u201c, i kdy\u017e to znamen\u00e1 ztr\u00e1tu vtipu. Jin\u00e9 v\u0161ak vulgarity p\u0159ekl\u00e1daj\u00ed v pln\u00e9m rozsahu, a v americk\u00fdch filmech se \u010dasto vulgarity vyskytuj\u00ed. Dal\u0161\u00ed se sna\u017e\u00ed naj\u00edt zlatou st\u0159edn\u00ed cestu.<\/p>\n<p>P\u0159ekl\u00e1dat vulg\u00e1rn\u00ed fr\u00e1ze ve skute\u010dnosti nen\u00ed t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9. A to ne proto, \u017ee v angli\u010dtin\u011b existuj\u00ed jen dv\u011b a p\u016fl vulg\u00e1rn\u00edch slov \u2014 v\u011b\u0159te, vulg\u00e1rn\u00edch v\u00fdraz\u016f je tam stejn\u011b mnoho jako v ru\u0161tin\u011b \u2014 ale proto, \u017ee je docela snadn\u00e9 naj\u00edt adekv\u00e1tn\u00ed ekvivalent pro danou situaci.<\/p>\n<p>Ale ob\u010das se stanou i mistrovsk\u00e1 d\u00edla. P\u0159ipome\u0148me si jednonoh\u00fd p\u0159eklad Andreje Gavrilova z film\u016f na VHS kazet\u00e1ch. Pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b jedna z nejslavn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch sc\u00e9n v p\u0159ekladu je \u00faryvek z filmu \u201eKrev a beton\u201c (1991):<\/p>\n<p><center><div class=\"youtube-placeholder\" data-id=\"IP7yrR3DEAY\" onclick=\"loadVideo(this)\">\r\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/IP7yrR3DEAY\/hqdefault.jpg\" alt=\"P\u0159ehr\u00e1t video\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto;\">\r\n        <div class=\"play-button\"><\/div>\r\n    <\/div><\/center> <br \/>\n<b>Pozor! Ve videu je spousta vulgarit. <\/b><\/p>\n<p>V\u011bt\u0161ina p\u0159ekladatel\u016f se sna\u017e\u00ed p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161et vulgarity z angli\u010dtiny do hrub\u00fdch, ale ne vulg\u00e1rn\u00edch v\u00fdraz\u016f v ru\u0161tin\u011b. Nap\u0159\u00edklad \u201efuck!\u201c p\u0159elo\u017eit jako \u201etvou matku!\u201c nebo \u201ekurva!\u201c. Takov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup si tak\u00e9 zaslou\u017e\u00ed pozornost. <\/p>\n<h3>Pr\u00e1ce s fakty a kontextem<\/h3>\n<p>\nVe sv\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci se p\u0159ekladatel z\u0159\u00eddka spol\u00e9h\u00e1 pouze na vlastn\u00ed znalosti. Ov\u0161em ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed kontextu je z\u00e1kladem p\u0159esn\u00e9ho p\u0159enosu v\u00fdznam\u016f.<\/p>\n<p>Nap\u0159\u00edklad pokud se v dialogu hovo\u0159\u00ed o finan\u010dn\u00edch operac\u00edch, nelze se spol\u00e9hat na Google p\u0159eklada\u010d nebo slovn\u00edk obecn\u00fdch term\u00edn\u016f. Je pot\u0159eba vyhledat ov\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 zdroje informac\u00ed v angli\u010dtin\u011b, zaplnit mezery ve znalostech \u2014 a teprve potom p\u0159ekl\u00e1dat fr\u00e1zi.<\/p>\n<p>Pro p\u0159eklad film\u016f se velmi specializovanou lexikou jsou naj\u00edm\u00e1ni jednotliv\u00ed odborn\u00edci, kte\u0159\u00ed se v t\u00e9to oblasti vyznaj\u00ed. P\u0159ekladatel\u00e9 se m\u00e1lokdy odv\u00e1\u017e\u00ed ohrozit svou reputaci a p\u0159ekl\u00e1dat bez kontextu.<\/p>\n<p>Ale ob\u010das p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed okam\u017eiky, kter\u00e9 re\u017eis\u00e9r zam\u00fd\u0161lel jako vtip, ale v lokalizaci vypadaj\u00ed jako chyby p\u0159ekladatele. A t\u011bch se nikterak nelze vyhnout.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Nap\u0159\u00edklad v prvn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti trilogie \u201eN\u00e1vrat do budoucnosti\u201c se doktor Brown sna\u017e\u00ed naj\u00edt \u201e1,21 gigawatt\u016f energie\u201c. Ale ka\u017ed\u00fd prv\u00e1k v\u00e1m \u0159ekne, \u017ee spr\u00e1vn\u011b by to m\u011blo b\u00fdt\u2014gigawatt! <\/p>\n<p>Uk\u00e1zalo se, \u017ee Zemeckis z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b vlo\u017eil do filmu pr\u00e1v\u011b \u201ed\u017eigawatt\u201c. A to je jeho chyba. B\u011bhem psan\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e nav\u0161t\u011bvoval p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ky z fyziky jako voln\u00fd poslucha\u010d, ale n\u011bjak \u0161patn\u011b zaslechl nezn\u00e1m\u00e9 slovo. Humanit\u00e1\u0159, co s t\u00edm nad\u011bl\u00e1\u0161. A u\u017e b\u011bhem nat\u00e1\u010den\u00ed to p\u0159i\u0161lo z\u00e1bavn\u00e9, a tak se \u201ed\u017eigawatt\u201c rozhodli ponechat. <\/p>\n<p>Ale stejn\u011b jsou vinni p\u0159ekladatel\u00e9. Na f\u00f3rech je spousta thread\u016f o tom, \u017ee p\u0159ekladatel\u00e9 jsou hlup\u00e1ci a m\u011blo by se ps\u00e1t \u201egigawatt\u201c. A nen\u00ed nutn\u00e9 zn\u00e1t origin\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Jak se d\u011blaj\u00ed p\u0159eklady film\u016f: odhalujeme tajemstv\u00ed\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/8c5f0a88550ab3a25caeb55cb30d3677.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2>Jak prob\u00edh\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce s objednavatelem p\u0159ekladu<\/h2>\n<p>\nPo tomu, co p\u0159ekladatel dokon\u010d\u00ed pr\u00e1ci, se koncept povinn\u011b analyzuje editorem. P\u0159ekladatel a editor pracuj\u00ed v symbi\u00f3ze \u2014 dv\u011b hlavy jsou lep\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>N\u011bkdy editor navrhuje p\u0159ekladateli z\u0159ejm\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 z n\u011bjak\u00e9ho d\u016fvodu odborn\u00edk nevid\u011bl. To pom\u00e1h\u00e1 vyhnout se hloup\u00fdm situac\u00edm p\u0159i komunikaci s objednavatelem.<\/p>\n<p>A kdy\u017e u\u017e koncept ode\u0161el distributorovi, za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 \u00e9ra \u00faprav. Jejich po\u010det z\u00e1vis\u00ed na pe\u010dlivosti p\u0159ij\u00edmaj\u00edc\u00edho. Jak ukazuje zku\u0161enost, \u010d\u00edm glob\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed film, t\u00edm d\u00e9le trv\u00e1 diskuze a schvalov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00faprav. P\u0159\u00edm\u00fd p\u0159eklad trv\u00e1 maxim\u00e1ln\u011b 10 dn\u00ed. To p\u0159i velmi zamy\u0161len\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edstupu. V\u0161echno ostatn\u00ed je \u00fapravy.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Obvykle se dialog vede p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b takto:<br \/>\n<b>Distributor:<\/b> Slovo \u201e1\u201c nahra\u010fte, je p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 hrub\u00e9.<br \/>\n<b>P\u0159ekladatel:<\/b> Ale zd\u016fraz\u0148uje emocion\u00e1ln\u00ed stav hrdiny.<br \/>\n<b>Distributor:<\/b> Mo\u017en\u00e1 jsou je\u0161t\u011b dal\u0161\u00ed varianty?<br \/>\n<b>P\u0159ekladatel:<\/b> \u201e1\u201c, \u201e2\u201c, \u201e3\u201c.<br \/>\n<b>Distributor:<\/b> Slovo \u201e3\u201c se hod\u00ed, nech\u00e1v\u00e1me.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>A tak to jde p\u0159i KA\u017dD\u00c9 \u00faprav\u011b, i t\u00e9 nejmen\u0161\u00ed. Pr\u00e1v\u011b proto v obrovsk\u00fdch projektech se vlastn\u00edci sna\u017e\u00ed na lokalizaci vy\u010dlenit alespo\u0148 m\u011bs\u00edc, a l\u00e9pe \u2014 dva.<\/p>\n<p>Po m\u011bs\u00edci (nebo n\u011bkolika), kdy\u017e je text schv\u00e1len, je pr\u00e1ce p\u0159ekladatele t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 u konce a na \u0159adu p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed herci dabingu. Pro\u010d \u201et\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 u konce\u201c? Proto\u017ee se \u010dasto st\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee fr\u00e1ze, kter\u00e1 vypadala norm\u00e1ln\u011b na pap\u00ed\u0159e, zn\u00ed v dabingu trapn\u011b. Proto distributor n\u011bkdy rozhoduje o p\u0159epracov\u00e1n\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch moment\u016f a znovu nahr\u00e1v\u00e1 dabing.<\/p>\n<p>Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, n\u011bkdy se st\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee p\u0159ekladatel podcenil nebo p\u0159ece\u0148oval du\u0161evn\u00ed schopnosti publika a film propadne v distribuci, ale to u\u017e je zcela jin\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh.<\/p>\n<h3>EnglishDom.com \u2014 online \u0161kola, kter\u00e1 inspiruje k u\u010den\u00ed angli\u010dtiny prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm inovac\u00ed a lidsk\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de<\/h3>\n<p>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.englishdom.com\/promo\/habronline2\/?utm_medium=pr&amp;utm_source=habra&amp;utm_campaign=visualnovels\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Jak se d\u011blaj\u00ed p\u0159eklady film\u016f: odhalujeme tajemstv\u00ed\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/4bc6b7e67bf1f154a9d80613a8ba2cde.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>\u2192 Zlep\u0161i se v angli\u010dtin\u011b na online kurzech od EnglishDom.com<br \/>\nPodle <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.englishdom.com\/promo\/habronline2\/?utm_medium=pr&amp;utm_source=habra&amp;utm_campaign=visualnovels\">odkazu<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 2 m\u011bs\u00edce pr\u00e9miov\u00e9ho p\u0159edplatn\u00e9ho na v\u0161echny kurzy jako d\u00e1rek.<\/p>\n<p>\u2192 Pro \u017eivou komunikaci \u2014 vyb\u00edrej individu\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fduku po Skypu s u\u010ditelem.<br \/>\nPrvn\u00ed zku\u0161ebn\u00ed lekce \u2014 zdarma, registruj se <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.englishdom.com\/promo\/goodhabr2\/?utm_medium=pr&amp;utm_source=habra&amp;utm_campaign=visualnovels\">tady<\/a><\/noindex>. S promo k\u00f3dem goodhabr2 \u2014 2 lekce jako d\u00e1rek p\u0159i zakoupen\u00ed od 10 hodin. Bonus plat\u00ed do 31.05.19.<\/p>\n<p><b>Na\u0161e produkty:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.englishdom.com\/englishdom-courses-app\/?utm_medium=pr&amp;utm_source=pressrelease&amp;utm_campaign=mail_28.01.19\">Aplikace ED Courses v Google Play Store<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.englishdom.com\/englishdom-courses-app\/?utm_medium=pr&amp;utm_source=pressrelease&amp;utm_campaign=mail_28.01.19\">Aplikace ED Courses v App Store<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/Englishdomcom\">N\u00e1\u0161 youtube kan\u00e1l<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.englishdom.com\/online-free\/?utm_medium=pr&amp;utm_source=habra&amp;utm_campaign=profile\">Online trena\u017e\u00e9r<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.englishdom.com\/classes\/group\/?utm_medium=pr&amp;utm_source=habra&amp;utm_campaign=profile\">Konverza\u010dn\u00ed kluby<\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n<br \/>Zdroj: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/englishdom\/blog\/444792\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0438 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u2014 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0443\u0447\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043d\u0435\u0439. \u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430 \u0437\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435. \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0430\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u0442 \u044d\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442. \u041c\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043c \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30091","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - 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