{"id":30179,"date":"2019-10-31T21:34:00","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:34:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/asic-dlya-mashinnogo-obucheniya-dolzhny-proektirovatsya-avtomaticheski\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:34:00","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:34:00","slug":"asic-dlya-mashinnogo-obucheniya-dolzhny-proektirovatsya-avtomaticheski","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/asic-dlya-mashinnogo-obucheniya-dolzhny-proektirovatsya-avtomaticheski","title":{"rendered":"ASIC pro strojov\u00e9 u\u010den\u00ed mus\u00ed b\u00fdt navrhov\u00e1ny automaticky.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u011b\u017eko by se na\u0161el n\u011bkdo, kdo by nesouhlasil s t\u00edm, \u017ee n\u00e1vrh zak\u00e1zkov\u00fdch ASIC (Application-Specific Integrated Circuits) nen\u00ed jednoduch\u00fd a rychl\u00fd proces. A p\u0159ece si p\u0159ejeme a pot\u0159ebujeme, aby to bylo rychlej\u0161\u00ed: dnes vyjdeme s algoritmem a za t\u00fdden m\u00e1me hotov\u00fd digit\u00e1ln\u00ed projekt. Probl\u00e9m je v tom, \u017ee vysoce specializovan\u00e9 ASIC jsou t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 na zak\u00e1zku vyroben\u00e9 produkty. Tyto se jen z\u0159\u00eddka pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed ve velk\u00fdch mno\u017estv\u00edch, na jejich\u017e v\u00fdvoj lze vynalo\u017eit neomezen\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed a lidsk\u00e9 zdroje, pokud je t\u0159eba je vyrobit co nejrychleji. Specializovan\u00e9 a t\u00edm nejefektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ASIC pro \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch \u00faloh by m\u011bly b\u00fdt levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed na v\u00fdvoj, co\u017e je v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 f\u00e1zi rozvoje strojov\u00e9ho u\u010den\u00ed extr\u00e9mn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9. Na tomto poli u\u017e nesta\u010d\u00ed pouze znalosti akumulovan\u00e9 trhem s po\u010d\u00edta\u010di, zejm\u00e9na pr\u016flomy GPU v oblasti strojov\u00e9ho u\u010den\u00ed (ML).<\/p>\n

\"ASIC<\/p>\n

Aby se urychlil n\u00e1vrh ASIC pro \u00falohy ML, agentura DARPA zakl\u00e1d\u00e1 nov\u00fd program \u2013 Real Time Machine Learning (RTML). Program pro strojov\u00e9 u\u010den\u00ed v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s v\u00fdvojem kompil\u00e1toru nebo softwarov\u00e9 platformy, kter\u00e1 by mohla automaticky navrhovat architekturu \u010dipu pro konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed ML framework. Platforma by m\u011bla automaticky analyzovat navrhovan\u00fd algoritmus pro strojov\u00e9 u\u010den\u00ed a dataset pro jeho tr\u00e9nink, a pot\u00e9 by m\u011bla v jazyce Verilog vydat k\u00f3d pro v\u00fdrobu specializovan\u00e9ho ASIC. Odborn\u00edci na v\u00fdvoj algoritm\u016f ML nemaj\u00ed znalosti n\u00e1vrh\u00e1\u0159\u016f \u010dip\u016f, a n\u00e1vrh\u00e1\u0159i m\u00e1lokdy rozum\u00ed princip\u016fm strojov\u00e9ho u\u010den\u00ed. Program RTML by m\u011bl napomoci tomu, aby se v\u00fdhody jedn\u011bch a druh\u00fdch spojily v automatizovan\u00e9 platform\u011b pro v\u00fdvoj ASIC pro strojov\u00e9 u\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\n

B\u011bhem \u017eivotn\u00edho cyklu programu RTML budou nalezen\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed testov\u00e1na ve dvou hlavn\u00edch oblastech pou\u017eit\u00ed: provoz v 5G s\u00edt\u00edch a zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed obraz\u016f. Program RTML a vyvinut\u00e9 softwarov\u00e9 platformy pro automatizovan\u00e9 navrhov\u00e1n\u00ed akceler\u00e1tor\u016f ML budou tak\u00e9 pou\u017eity k v\u00fdvoji a testov\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00fdch algoritm\u016f ML a datov\u00fdch sad. T\u00edm se ji\u017e p\u0159ed n\u00e1vrhem \u201ek\u0159em\u00edku\u201c budou moci hodnotit vyhl\u00eddky nov\u00fdch r\u00e1mc\u016f. Partnerem DARPA v programu RTML bude N\u00e1rodn\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00e1 nadace (NSF), kter\u00e1 se tak\u00e9 zab\u00fdv\u00e1 probl\u00e9my strojov\u00e9ho u\u010den\u00ed a v\u00fdvojem algoritm\u016f ML. Vyvinut\u00fd kompil\u00e1tor bude p\u0159ed\u00e1n NSF, a zp\u011bt DARPA o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee dostane kompil\u00e1tor a platformu pro n\u00e1vrh algoritm\u016f ML. V budoucnu budou hardwarov\u00fd design a vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed algoritm\u016f integrov\u00e1ny do komplexn\u00edho \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, co\u017e povede k vzniku samo\u010dinn\u011b se u\u010d\u00edc\u00edch strojov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase.<\/p>\n

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Zdroj: 3dnews.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0412\u0440\u044f\u0434 \u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0411\u0418\u0421 (ASIC) \u2015 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441. \u0410 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u044c \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0435: \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u043b \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c, \u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044e 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