{"id":30481,"date":"2019-10-31T21:35:47","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:35:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/poigraem-v-knizhki-chto-takoe-gejmbuki-i-kakie-iz-nih-stoit-poprobovat\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:35:47","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:35:47","slug":"poigraem-v-knizhki-chto-takoe-gejmbuki-i-kakie-iz-nih-stoit-poprobovat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/poigraem-v-knizhki-chto-takoe-gejmbuki-i-kakie-iz-nih-stoit-poprobovat","title":{"rendered":"Zahrajme si na kn\u00ed\u017eky \u2014 co jsou gamifikovan\u00e9 knihy a kter\u00e9 z nich stoj\u00ed za vyzkou\u0161en\u00ed","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Zahrajme<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

U\u010dit se anglicky p\u0159es hry a knihy je p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 a celkem efektivn\u00ed. A pokud jsou hra a kniha spojeny do jednoho mobiln\u00edho aplikace, je to tak\u00e9 pohodln\u00e9. B\u011bhem posledn\u00edho roku jsem se pomalu seznamoval s \u017e\u00e1nrem mobiln\u00edch \u201ehern\u00edch knih\u201c; po tomto seznamov\u00e1n\u00ed mohu uznat, \u017ee je to zaj\u00edmav\u00fd, origin\u00e1ln\u00ed a ne p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 zn\u00e1m\u00fd ve\u0159ejnosti odv\u011bk\u00fd \u017e\u00e1nr, kter\u00fd nen\u00ed \u00fapln\u011b ani hrou, ani literaturou. V tomto experiment\u00e1ln\u00edm \u010dl\u00e1nku pro Skyeng se pod\u00edv\u00e1m do \u201ehern\u00edho \u017eurn\u00e1lu\u201c a ud\u011bl\u00e1m p\u0159ehled nejzaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00edch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f \u017e\u00e1nru a jejich vydavatel\u016f.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Ale nejprve trocha historie.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Kdysi d\u00e1vno, je\u0161t\u011b v minul\u00e9m stolet\u00ed, jsem pro upevn\u011bn\u00ed znalost\u00ed anglick\u00e9ho jazyka z\u00edskan\u00fdch ve \u0161kole pou\u017e\u00edval knihy a po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 hry. Byla to doba p\u0159ed internetem, tak\u017ee knihy byly ti\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 a hry na disket\u00e1ch. Tyto metody m\u011bly sv\u00e9 v\u00fdhody a nev\u00fdhody. Knihy bylo relativn\u011b snadn\u00e9 naj\u00edt, m\u011bly bohatou slovn\u00ed z\u00e1sobu a kone\u010dn\u011b se daly \u010d\u00edst kdekoliv a kdykoliv; na druhou stranu m\u011bly ur\u010ditou nez\u00e1vaznost \u2014 pokud jsem n\u011bco nech\u00e1pal, jednodu\u0161e jsem to p\u0159esko\u010dil, doufaje, \u017ee to pochop\u00edm pozd\u011bji: no p\u0159ece si nebudu vytahovat slovn\u00edk v metru. Hry (a to byly adventury) takovou bezohlednost neodpou\u0161t\u011bly \u2014 pokud jsem n\u011bco nepochopil, nemohl jsem postoupit d\u00e1l, ztratil jsem cenn\u00fd hern\u00ed \u010das a t\u00edm p\u00e1dem maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed pozornost a mnohem efektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zapamatov\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00fdch slov. Nav\u00edc bylo nutn\u00e9 zad\u00e1vat p\u0159\u00edkazy textem, tak\u017ee nebylo mo\u017en\u00e9 chybovat ve slovech. Druh\u00e1 strana mince \u2014 text\u016f ve hr\u00e1ch bylo m\u00e9n\u011b a jejich kvalita nebyla v\u017edy ide\u00e1ln\u00ed.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Dnes, kdy m\u00e1me v kaps\u00e1ch po\u010d\u00edta\u010de, kter\u00e9 jsou stokr\u00e1t siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e star\u00e9 dobr\u00e9 286, m\u016f\u017eeme snadno \u010d\u00edst i hr\u00e1t kdekoli. Nav\u00edc m\u00e1me mo\u017enost spojit v\u00fdhody u\u010den\u00ed se jazyka z knih a her t\u00edm, \u017ee vyu\u017eijeme \u201ehern\u00ed knihy\u201c \u2014 knihy s hern\u00edmi prvky. Zde si po ka\u017ed\u00e9 kapitole vyb\u00edr\u00e1te pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu, a abyste si vybrali spr\u00e1vn\u011b, mus\u00edte rozum\u011bt tomu, co se d\u011bje. O t\u011bchto knih\u00e1ch bude \u0159e\u010d.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Ot\u00e1zka terminologie<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

Existuj\u00ed dva velmi podobn\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1nry \u2014 interaktivn\u00ed fikce (u n\u00e1s \u010dasto naz\u00fdvan\u00e9 \u201etextov\u00e9 adventury\u201c) a hern\u00ed knihy (tak\u00e9 naz\u00fdvan\u00e9 choose your own adventure books, knihy s rozv\u011btven\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhem). V posledn\u00ed dob\u011b se tyto jevy t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 spojily v jedno, av\u0161ak jejich ko\u0159eny se z\u00e1sadn\u011b li\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Interaktivn\u00ed fikci vymysleli program\u00e1to\u0159i a v\u0161echno to za\u010dalo s Adventure, kter\u00e1 dala n\u00e1zev tomuto \u017e\u00e1nru. Po Adventure n\u00e1sledovaly \u201eZorky\u201c, pak Kings a Space Questy, a od t\u00e9 doby se to postupn\u011b vyvinulo ve Full Throttle. V klasick\u00fdch \u201etextov\u00fdch dobrodru\u017estv\u00edch\u201c nam\u00edsto obr\u00e1zku je text; m\u00edsto klik\u00e1n\u00ed na obrazovku se mus\u00ed zad\u00e1vat textov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edkazy (\u201eotev\u0159\u00edt dve\u0159e\u201c, \u201evz\u00edt lopatu\u201c) a tyto hry existuj\u00ed v n\u011bjak\u00e9 podob\u011b dodnes. N\u011bkdy nap\u00ed\u0161u \u010dl\u00e1nek o jejich sou\u010dasn\u00e9m stavu, ale zat\u00edm mohu z\u00e1jemce odk\u00e1zat na sv\u00e9 d\u00edlo z doby p\u0159ed dvaceti lety pro magaz\u00edn \u201eZem\u011b her\u201c, kter\u00e9 lze naj\u00edt v jednom podivn\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b<\/a><\/noindex> (varov\u00e1n\u00ed: hodn\u011b textu!).<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u201eHern\u00ed knihy\u201c se objevily jako liter\u00e1rn\u00ed sm\u011br, vymysleli je spisovatel\u00e9 a prod\u00e1valy se v knihkupectv\u00edch u\u017e ve 30. letech minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed. Jsou to oby\u010dejn\u00e9 pap\u00edrov\u00e9 knihy, ve kter\u00fdch m\u00e1 \u010dten\u00e1\u0159 malou svobodu vybrat si sm\u011br p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu. Na konci ka\u017ed\u00e9 kapitoly rozhoduje, co se bude d\u00edt d\u00e1l, a najde pot\u0159ebnou str\u00e1nku. V 70. letech tak\u00e9 evolvovaly sm\u011brem k deskov\u00fdm rolov\u00fdm hr\u00e1m, objevily se v nich souboje na kostk\u00e1ch, mapy s pohybliv\u00fdmi figurkami a dal\u0161\u00ed hern\u00ed atributy, ale v z\u00e1klad\u011b st\u00e1le z\u016fst\u00e1val liter\u00e1rn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh (i kdy\u017e ne mistrovsk\u00e9 d\u00edlo), kter\u00e9ho se Adventure zcela zbavila.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Tato d\u011bdi\u010dnost vedla k dal\u0161\u00edmu rozd\u00edlu mezi IF a hern\u00edmi knihami. V IF m\u011bl hr\u00e1\u010d konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed svobodu jedn\u00e1n\u00ed v ka\u017ed\u00e9m ur\u010dit\u00e9m \u00faseku hry (mohl prozkoum\u00e1vat lokace, p\u0159ech\u00e1zet mezi nimi, pou\u017e\u00edvat p\u0159edm\u011bty a \u0159e\u0161it h\u00e1danky), ale celkov\u011b z\u016fstal p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh line\u00e1rn\u00ed a d\u0159\u00edve \u010di pozd\u011bji vedl k jedin\u00e9mu z\u00e1v\u011bru. V hern\u00edch knih\u00e1ch je svoboda jedn\u00e1n\u00ed uvnit\u0159 kapitol t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1, ale mezi nimi je t\u0159eba p\u0159ij\u00edmat rozhodnut\u00ed, kter\u00e1 v\u011btv\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhovou linku, a z\u00e1v\u011br\u016f je v\u017edy n\u011bkolik.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Nyn\u00ed se cesty t\u011bchto dvou r\u016fzn\u00fdch sm\u011br\u016f zk\u0159\u00ed\u017eily a propojily, ale pro jasnost v tomto textu budu hovo\u0159it pouze o hern\u00edch knih\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Tak\u017ee, jdeme na to!<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Choice of Games<\/a><\/noindex><\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

Mal\u00e1 americk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost specializuj\u00edc\u00ed se na v\u00fdhradn\u011b textov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy s minimalistick\u00fdm zpracov\u00e1n\u00edm. Liter\u00e1rn\u00ed slo\u017eka je zde na prvn\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b, jsou to opravdov\u00e9 knihy, kde va\u0161e rozhodnut\u00ed ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed v\u00fdvoj p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu, ale kde nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 \"prohr\u00e1t\", m\u016f\u017eete se jen dostat k r\u016fzn\u00fdm konc\u016fm. D\u016fsledkem takov\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu se st\u00e1v\u00e1 velk\u00e1 pozornost v\u011bnovan\u00e1 kvalit\u011b p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu a jazyka. Vedlej\u0161\u00edm d\u016fsledkem je, \u017ee zde nen\u00ed co d\u011blat, pokud nerozum\u00edte, o \u010dem se mluv\u00ed, proto se hod\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e pro pokro\u010dilou \u00farove\u0148 znalosti jazyka.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Choice of Games otev\u0159ela v\u0161em z\u00e1jemc\u016fm vlastn\u00ed skriptovac\u00ed jazyk pro psan\u00ed takov\u00fdch \"v\u011btven\u00ed knih\", a pom\u011brn\u011b zna\u010dn\u00fd po\u010det lid\u00ed toho vyu\u017eil. Jejich knihy se prod\u00e1vaj\u00ed nebo rozd\u00e1vaj\u00ed zdarma pod zna\u010dkou Hosted Games<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Hern\u00ed knihy jsou k dispozici pro v\u0161echny platformy, a prvn\u00ed kapitoly si m\u016f\u017eete zdarma p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst v prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010di \u2014 co\u017e je pohodln\u00e9, pokud m\u00e1te nainstalovan\u00e9 na\u0161e roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed<\/a><\/noindex> pro Chrome: m\u016f\u017eete p\u0159ekl\u00e1dat texty a p\u0159id\u00e1vat slova na u\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"Zahrajme<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Obecn\u011b jsou v\u0161echny knihy Choice of Games skv\u011bl\u00e9. Za\u010d\u00edt m\u016f\u017eete i s jejich prvn\u00edm d\u00edlem Choice of the Dragon<\/a><\/noindex>, nebo s filozofick\u00fdm Choice of Robots<\/a><\/noindex>; vybrat p\u00e1r doporu\u010den\u00ed zde nen\u00ed jednoduch\u00e9.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

A Study in Steampunk<\/a><\/noindex><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

D\u00edlo z Hosted, tedy napsan\u00e9 extern\u00edm autorem, nicm\u00e9n\u011b tento autor, Heather Albano, p\u0159edt\u00edm stihl napsat n\u011bkolik \"ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch\" knih CoG. \u0160\u00edlen\u00e1 a p\u0159ekvapiv\u011b \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1 sm\u011bs \u0160erloka Holmese, Jacka Rozparova\u010de, Jekylla a Hyda, klasick\u00e9 fantasy, viktori\u00e1nsk\u00e9 Anglie a steampunku. P\u0159\u00edb\u011bh je fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed, pln\u00fd ne\u010dekan\u00fdch zvrat\u016f a z\u00e1pletek. Skv\u011bl\u00e1 volba pro za\u010d\u00e1tek sezn\u00e1men\u00ed se \u017e\u00e1nrem, kter\u00fd budete muset znovu a znovu \u010d\u00edst, poka\u017ed\u00e9 m\u011bn\u00edc\u00edm p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh. Abychom p\u0159idali motivaci k opakovan\u00fdm hr\u00e1m, zde jsou \"\u00fasp\u011bchy\", kter\u00e9 se odemykaj\u00ed p\u0159i ur\u010dit\u00fdch va\u0161ich akc\u00edch.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"Zahrajme<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Choice of the Cat<\/a><\/noindex><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Hern\u00ed kniha, kter\u00e1 vypr\u00e1v\u00ed o \u017eivot\u011b ko\u010dky (nebo kocoura), vzat\u00e9 dom\u016f z \u00fatulku. Budete muset rozhodnout, zda se vypr\u00e1zdnit do z\u00e1chodu nebo do bot, shodit v\u00e1zu z poli\u010dky nebo se pomazlit na kl\u00edn\u011b, souhlasit s j\u00eddlem z misky nebo \u010dekat na foie gras. Mohlo by se zd\u00e1t, \u017ee \u017eivot ko\u010dky je jen m\u00e1lokdy pln\u00fd ud\u00e1lost\u00ed, nicm\u00e9n\u011b toto je nejrozs\u00e1hlej\u0161\u00ed hern\u00ed kniha v katalogu CoG: m\u00e1 600 tis\u00edc slov, v\u00edce ne\u017e \"V\u00e1lka a m\u00edr\". Milovn\u00edci ko\u010dek \u2014 to je nutnost.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Living a book <\/a><\/noindex><\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

Mexick\u00e1 firma, kter\u00e1 v\u011bnovala hodn\u011b \u00fasil\u00ed a l\u00e1sky do v\u00fdvoje enginu, ale v oblasti obsahu za konkurenc\u00ed zna\u010dn\u011b zaost\u00e1v\u00e1. Knihy (zde naz\u00fdvan\u00e9 pathbook) za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed vzru\u0161uj\u00edc\u00edmi z\u00e1pletkami, od kter\u00fdch o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1te n\u011bco velk\u00e9ho a zaj\u00edmav\u00e9ho, ale hned po z\u00e1pletce p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed n\u00e1hl\u00fd a ut\u00edkan\u00fd konec. \u010cten\u00e1\u0159i p\u0159itom nemaj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mnoho mo\u017enost\u00ed, jak ovlivnit d\u011bj \u2013 v\u011btven\u00ed je zde asi p\u011bt a\u017e \u0161est na knihu, d\u011bj\u00ed se na podivn\u00fdch m\u00edstech a jejich vliv na p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh nen\u00ed z\u0159ejm\u00fd. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b v\u0161echny tyto knihy si m\u016f\u017eete p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst zdarma, a jejich mal\u00e1 velikost m\u016f\u017ee pot\u011b\u0161it ty, kdo se u\u010d\u00ed jazyk. A tak\u00e9 zde jsou hern\u00ed knihy pro d\u011bti!<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Dosp\u011bl\u00fdm: Past Mistakes (Play<\/a><\/noindex>, Appstore<\/a><\/noindex>) \u2014 noir z temn\u00e9 budoucnosti po 3. sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce, jeho\u017e prost\u0159ed\u00ed je \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b podobn\u00e9 \"\u010clov\u011bku ve vysok\u00e9m z\u00e1mku\" od Dicka. Bohu\u017eel, t\u00edmto prost\u0159ed\u00edm v\u0161e kon\u010d\u00ed. Dark Forest<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh o podivn\u00e9m dobrodru\u017estv\u00ed v lese, kter\u00e9 op\u011bt nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dnou souvislost se z\u00e1pletkou.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"Zahrajme<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

D\u011btem: The Monster and the Cat<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 n\u00e1hl\u00e1 uk\u00e1zka toho, \u017ee v d\u011btsk\u00e9 knize funguje p\u0159\u00edstup s velmi kr\u00e1tk\u00fdm a jednoduch\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhem skv\u011ble.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"Zahrajme<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Cubus <\/a><\/noindex><\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

Tv\u016frci z Barcelony, kte\u0159\u00ed se vedle hern\u00edch knih v\u011bnuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 interaktivn\u00edm muze\u00e1ln\u00edm prohl\u00eddk\u00e1m. Za\u010d\u00ednali s klasick\u00fdmi \"v\u011btven\u00edmi knihami\" (Deadman Diaries), ale s hudbou a bohat\u00fdm zpracov\u00e1n\u00edm, a nyn\u00ed vyvinuli vlastn\u00ed syst\u00e9m rol\u00ed s kostkami a p\u00ed\u0161\u00ed fantastick\u00e9 ak\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy (Heavy Metal Thunder). I kdy\u017e je pl\u00e1nov\u00e1no t\u0159et\u00ed vyd\u00e1n\u00ed, tyto ak\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy nefunguj\u00ed na sedm\u00e9m Androidu, tak\u017ee o nich ps\u00e1t nebudu. Nav\u00edc m\u00e1 Cubus zcela nep\u0159ekonateln\u00fd kousek bez jak\u00fdchkoli bojov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f a n\u00e1hodn\u00fdch \u010d\u00edsel.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

The Frankenstein Wars<\/strong>
\nAppStore<\/a><\/noindex> \/ Google Play<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Mo\u017en\u00e1 nejlep\u0161\u00ed hern\u00ed kniha v tomto v\u00fdb\u011bru vypr\u00e1v\u00ed o alternativn\u00ed historii Francie 19. stolet\u00ed, kde revolucion\u00e1\u0159i z\u00edskali den\u00edky Frankensteina, nau\u010dili se vytv\u00e1\u0159et monstra z padl\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f a o\u017eivili t\u011blo Napoleona, prom\u011bniv\u0161\u00edho se v Dartha Vadera v akv\u00e1riu. Dva hlavn\u00ed hrdinov\u00e9 \u2014 brat\u0159i, kte\u0159\u00ed se tragicky ocitli na opa\u010dn\u00fdch stran\u00e1ch fronty. Nebo se ocitli na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b \u2014 rozhodnut\u00ed je na v\u00e1s, v tomto d\u00edle se toho velmi mnoh\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee radik\u00e1ln\u011b m\u011bnit podle rozhodnut\u00ed \u010dten\u00e1\u0159e. A nav\u00edc zde m\u00e1te textovou p\u0159est\u0159elku, textovou taktickou bitvu a skv\u011bl\u00fd soundtrack. N\u011bkdy se spust\u00ed \u010dasova\u010d: n\u011bkter\u00e9 pas\u00e1\u017ee je pot\u0159eba proj\u00edt rychle; p\u0159i nedostate\u010dn\u00e9 znalosti jazyka to m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobit pot\u00ed\u017ee.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"Zahrajme<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Inkle <\/a><\/noindex><\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

Mlad\u00ed kluci z Cambridge, jejich\u017e v\u00fdtvory se sna\u017e\u00ed v\u0161emo\u017en\u011b tv\u00e1\u0159it jako \"skute\u010dn\u00e9\" hry, z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed de facto hern\u00edmi knihami. Je tu spousta grafiky, animace, zvuku, efekt\u016f a v\u0161ech dal\u0161\u00edch vylomenin, kter\u00e9 jsou nemo\u017en\u00e9 v pap\u00edrov\u00fdch knih\u00e1ch, ale p\u0159esto d\u011bj podl\u00e9h\u00e1 va\u0161im rozhodnut\u00edm, a tato rozhodnut\u00ed je t\u0159eba \u010dinit na z\u00e1klad\u011b p\u0159e\u010dten\u00e9ho textu. Inkle aktivn\u011b spolupracuje s v\u00fdrobci her a nakladatelstv\u00edmi \u2014 vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed projekty pro Penguin USA, v\u010detn\u011b aplikace na zapamatov\u00e1n\u00ed anglick\u00e9 poezie Poems by Heart<\/a><\/noindex>, a tak\u00e9 p\u00ed\u0161\u00ed dialogy pro hry pomoc\u00ed sv\u00e9ho otev\u0159en\u00e9ho skriptovac\u00edho jazyka Ink<\/a><\/noindex>. Proto\u017ee kluci jsou mlad\u00ed a modern\u00ed, jejich vlastn\u00ed hry nejprve vych\u00e1z\u00ed pro iOS, a teprve pot\u00e9, pokud maj\u00ed \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed, pro ostatn\u00ed platformy.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

80 days<\/a><\/noindex><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Hern\u00ed kniha inspirovan\u00e1 \"Cestou kolem sv\u011bta za 80 dn\u00ed\", kter\u00e1 se docela voln\u011b dr\u017e\u00ed p\u016fvodn\u00edho zdroje. Ve skute\u010dnosti tu od Julesa Verna z\u016fstalo 80 dn\u00ed a tak\u00e9 ur\u010dit\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed dobrodru\u017estv\u00ed z r\u016fzn\u00fdch jeho d\u011bl. Sv\u011bt, ve kter\u00e9m cestuj\u00ed Pasp\u00e1rtu (vy) a Fogg, je inspirov\u00e1n steampunkovou tradic\u00ed \u2014 mezi Lond\u00fdnem a Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e\u00ed zde jezd\u00ed podvodn\u00ed vlaky, l\u00e9taj\u00ed parn\u00ed vzducholod\u011b, pos\u00e1dky \u0159\u00edd\u00ed roboti a v\u0161ude se objevuj\u00ed t\u0159pytiv\u00e1 chromov\u00e1 technick\u00e1 kouzla. Hlavn\u00ed n\u00e1pln\u00ed hry je pr\u00e1v\u011b zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed jej\u00edho sv\u011bta b\u011bhem cesty. M\u016f\u017eete prohr\u00e1t, pokud se v\u00e1m nepoda\u0159\u00ed dorazit do c\u00edle, nebo pokud dojdou pen\u00edze \u010di zdrav\u00ed \u2014 ale to nen\u00ed v\u016fbec podstatn\u00e9, proto\u017ee ka\u017ed\u00e9 nov\u00e9 putov\u00e1n\u00ed se radik\u00e1ln\u011b li\u0161\u00ed od p\u0159edchoz\u00edho, mo\u017enost\u00ed okolo sv\u011bta je stovky. A mimochodem, tohle je \u0161ampion v po\u010dtu slov v t\u00e9to sb\u00edrce: m\u00e1 jich tu 750 tis\u00edc, skoro jeden a p\u016fl \"V\u00e1lky a m\u00edru\"!<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"Zahrajme<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Sorcery!<\/a><\/noindex><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Adaptace popul\u00e1rn\u00ed klasick\u00e9 knihovn\u00ed role hraj\u00edc\u00ed hry ze 80. let od Stevea Jacksona, kter\u00e1 je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed s\u00e9rie Fighting Fantasy (sepsan\u00e1 Jacksonem spolu s Ianem Livingstonem, jedn\u00edm ze zakladatel\u016f Games Workshop). Hern\u00ed prvky zab\u00edraj\u00ed zna\u010dn\u00fd prostor, je t\u0159eba sledovat zdrav\u00ed a bojovat s nep\u0159\u00e1teli me\u010dem a magi\u00ed, ale hlavn\u00ed prvky z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed textov\u00e9; mnoha souboj\u016fm se lze vyhnout pe\u010dliv\u00fdm \u010dten\u00edm p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu, a i v bitv\u00e1ch je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 v\u0161imnout si textov\u00fdch n\u00e1znak\u016f, abyste zjistili, kter\u00fd \u00fatok je nejlep\u0161\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edt. Kouzeln\u00e9 zakl\u00ednadla se skl\u00e1daj\u00ed z p\u00edsmen, je jich mnoho a je t\u0159eba si je pamatovat; nicm\u00e9n\u011b jsou podobn\u00e9 slov\u016fm, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 p\u0159i u\u010den\u00ed jazyka (HOT \u2014 ohniv\u00e1 koule, FOG \u2014 osln\u011bn\u00ed atd.). \u010cty\u0159i \u010d\u00e1sti (knihy tak\u00e9 byly \u010dty\u0159i) jsou vz\u00e1jemn\u011b propojeny, tak\u017ee je t\u0159eba za\u010d\u00edt prvn\u00ed. M\u016f\u017ee se zd\u00e1t kr\u00e1tk\u00e1 za p\u011bt dolar\u016f, ale zakl\u00e1d\u00e1 z\u00e1klady, a pak to bude z\u00e1bavn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"Zahrajme<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

A jako bonus \u2014 bezplatn\u00e1 desktopov\u00e1 uk\u00e1zka motoru Ink s n\u00e1zvem The Intercept<\/a><\/noindex>. To je v\u00edce ne\u017e solidn\u00ed hern\u00ed kniha na p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b p\u016fl hodiny.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Tin Man Games<\/a><\/noindex><\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

Klasika po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fdch hern\u00edch knih \u2014 australsk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost Tin Man Games. Tito kluci maj\u00ed v hern\u00edch knih\u00e1ch bohat\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti, a pokud se Inkle poda\u0159ilo z\u00edskat Sorcery!, v\u0161e ostatn\u00ed z Fighting Fantasy je pr\u00e1v\u011b tady, stejn\u011b jako \u0159ada vlastn\u00edch her. A to jsou skute\u010dn\u011b sp\u00ed\u0161e role-play hry ne\u017e kn\u00ed\u017eky \u2014 obsahuj\u00ed sice primitivn\u00ed, ale p\u0159esto RPG syst\u00e9m, postava m\u00e1 vybaven\u00ed a neust\u00e1le se zapl\u00e9t\u00e1 do souboj\u016f (kter\u00e9 je mo\u017en\u00e9 se vyhnout, ale k tomu je t\u0159eba vytr\u00e9novat ur\u010dit\u00e9 dovednosti a znovu h\u00e1zet kostkami). Na za\u010d\u00e1tku hran\u00ed si m\u016f\u017eete vybrat obt\u00ed\u017enost, od brut\u00e1ln\u00edho bez mo\u017enosti \u201evr\u00e1tit se zp\u011bt\u201c po \u201e\u010dten\u00e1\u0159skou\u201c, kde se v\u0161echny souboje automaticky \u0159e\u0161\u00ed ve v\u00e1\u0161 prosp\u011bch. Doporu\u010duji zvolit st\u0159edn\u00ed variantu (s neomezen\u00fdm po\u010dtem \u201ez\u00e1lo\u017eek\u201c) \u2014 liter\u00e1rn\u00ed kvality t\u011bchto d\u011bl nejsou p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 ohromuj\u00edc\u00ed, ale jako sou\u010d\u00e1st hry funguj\u00ed skv\u011ble.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

GA 12: Asuria Awakens<\/a><\/noindex><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

GA je s\u00e9rie Gamebook Adventures, hlavn\u00ed produkt Tin Man Games; hry v n\u00ed nemaj\u00ed kontinuitn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh, tak\u017ee byste m\u011bli za\u010d\u00edt s tou nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Hlavn\u00ed hrdina, mal\u00fd zlo\u010dinec-inform\u00e1tor, je posl\u00e1n vyjasnit okolnosti tajemn\u00e9ho zmizen\u00ed vyslance v sousedn\u00edm kn\u00ed\u017eectv\u00ed; p\u0159i p\u0159\u00edchodu se ocit\u00e1 uprost\u0159ed podivn\u00fdch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed kolem znovuzrozen\u00ed boha Azurie. Hra je velk\u00e1, p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh je dob\u0159e napsan\u00fd a samotn\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed je neobvykl\u00e9 (a postupem \u010dasu se st\u00e1v\u00e1 st\u00e1le podivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm). A nav\u00edc \u2014 propracovan\u00fd RPG syst\u00e9m od Tin Man Games, kde se m\u016f\u017eete pokou\u0161et plo\u0161e sekat v\u0161e sekerou, nebo se pono\u0159it do text\u016f a hledat obchvaty. Jsou zde mal\u00e9 nekritick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhov\u00e9 chyby, ale to je o\u010dek\u00e1vateln\u00e9 od tak velk\u00e9ho a rozv\u011btven\u00e9ho d\u00edla.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"Zahrajme<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

B\u00fdt \u010di neb\u00fdt<\/a><\/noindex><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Neo\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e9 osloven\u00ed klasiky ze strany Tin Man Games: elektronick\u00e1 verze pap\u00edrov\u00e9ho gamebooku Ryana Northa, na kter\u00fd v dob\u011b sv\u00e9ho vzniku \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b vybral prost\u0159edky na Kickstarteru. Naprosto \u0161\u00edlen\u00fd a neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u011b vtipn\u00fd p\u0159evypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed \u201eHamleta\u201c, ve kter\u00e9m lze \u201ehr\u00e1t\u201c za Hamleta, Of\u00e9lii a otce Hamleta (kter\u00fd se p\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u011b rychle st\u00e1v\u00e1 svoj\u00ed vlast\u00ed siluetou). Je to skute\u010dn\u011b liter\u00e1rn\u00ed projekt, nikoli hra, nicm\u00e9n\u011b variant v\u00fdvoje p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu je zde obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed. Znalost klasiky je \u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed pro pochopen\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00fdch vtip\u016f, av\u0161ak pro pohodl\u00ed je \u201eshakespearovsk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u201c na obrazovk\u00e1ch v\u00fdb\u011bru ozna\u010den lebkou Yorika. Krom\u011b toho se zde nach\u00e1z\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e sto konc\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b vyn\u00e1lezu of\u00e9liin\u00e9ho centr\u00e1ln\u00edho vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed a podvodn\u00edch dobrodru\u017estv\u00ed st\u00ednu otce Hamleta, kter\u00fd se najednou rozhodl st\u00e1t ichthyologem. Mimochodem, pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed o Romeovi a Julii ji\u017e vy\u0161lo na pap\u00ed\u0159e<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"Zahrajme<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Delight Games <\/a><\/noindex><\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

IP z Washingtonu, Delight Games Sama Landstr\u00f6ma \u2014 jak\u00fdsi \u201eTin Man pro chud\u00e9\u201c. To jsou tak\u00e9 knihovn\u00ed role, ale tr\u00e1va zde je o n\u011bco ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed, voda \u0159id\u0161\u00ed. Zato v\u0161e si lze st\u00e1hnout v jednom bal\u00ed\u010dku<\/a><\/noindex> v re\u017eimu \u201efreemium\u201c: pro\u0161el jednou \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed s\u00e9rie, nasb\u00edral \u201emince\u201c, odemkl dal\u0161\u00ed \u2014 nebo si koupil \u201emince\u201c za skute\u010dn\u00e9 pen\u00edze (je\u0161t\u011b se p\u0159id\u00e1vaj\u00ed, pokud spust\u00edte aplikaci ka\u017ed\u00fd den). Sam je plodn\u00fd autor, m\u00e1 hodn\u011b s\u00e9ri\u00ed, nav\u00edc p\u0159itahuje lidi zven\u010d\u00ed. V\u0161ichni nejsou hv\u011bzdy, tak\u017ee se ned\u00e1 o\u010dek\u00e1vat n\u011bjak\u00e9 liter\u00e1rn\u00ed objevy. Ale kde jinde lze naj\u00edt hned tolik gamebook\u016f nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u017e\u00e1nr\u016f pro velmi r\u016fznorod\u00e9 publikum, v\u010detn\u011b d\u011bt\u00ed?<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"Zahrajme<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

T\u00edmto dnesn\u00ed recenzi kon\u010d\u00edm. A proto\u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o experiment\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nek, budu velmi vd\u011b\u010dn\u00fd za koment\u00e1\u0159e: chceme pochopit, jak moc jsou takov\u00e9 texty pro \u010dten\u00e1\u0159e Habr zaj\u00edmav\u00e9. M\u00e1me pokra\u010dovat?<\/p>\n

Zdroj: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0423\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043c \u2014 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e. \u0410 \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u2014 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0438 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e. \u0422\u0430\u043a \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u044f \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0436\u0430\u043d\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u00ab\u0433\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0431\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u00bb; \u043f\u043e \u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043c \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f, \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0432\u044c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":22479,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30481","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Zahrajeme si na knihy \u2013 co jsou to gamebooky a kter\u00e9 z nich stoj\u00ed za vyzkou\u0161en\u00ed | ProHoster","description":"U\u010dit.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/poigraem-v-knizhki-chto-takoe-gejmbuki-i-kakie-iz-nih-stoit-poprobovat","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"cs_CZ","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041f\u043e\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u2014 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0433\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0423\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/poigraem-v-knizhki-chto-takoe-gejmbuki-i-kakie-iz-nih-stoit-poprobovat","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2019-10-31T18:35:47+00:00","article:modified_time":"2019-10-31T18:35:47+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"30481","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-01-21 01:24:26","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-03-01 03:34:27","updated":"2026-01-21 01:24:26","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30481","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30481"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30481\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22479"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30481"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30481"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30481"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}