{"id":30664,"date":"2019-10-31T21:36:47","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:36:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/kak-stat-tolkovym-dzhuniorom-lichnyj-opyt\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:36:47","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:36:47","slug":"kak-stat-tolkovym-dzhuniorom-lichnyj-opyt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/kak-stat-tolkovym-dzhuniorom-lichnyj-opyt","title":{"rendered":"Jak se st\u00e1t \"schopn\u00fdm juniorem\". Osobn\u00ed zku\u0161enost","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Na Habru u\u017e existuje pom\u011brn\u011b dost \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f od junior\u016f a pro juniory. N\u011bkter\u00e9 p\u0159ekvapuj\u00ed m\u00edrou arogance mlad\u00fdch specialist\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed na po\u010d\u00e1tku sv\u00e9 kari\u00e9ry jsou u\u017e p\u0159ipraveni radit korporac\u00edm. Jin\u00e9 naopak p\u0159ekvapuj\u00ed a\u017e d\u011btsk\u00fdm nad\u0161en\u00edm: \u201eJ\u00e9, vzali m\u011b ve firm\u011b jako skute\u010dn\u00e9ho program\u00e1tora, te\u010f jsem ochotna pracovat i zdarma. A je\u0161t\u011b v\u010dera se na m\u011b pod\u00edval t\u00fdmov\u00fd lead \u2014 jsem si jist\u00e1, \u017ee moje budoucnost je zaji\u0161t\u011bna\u201c. Takov\u00e9 \u010dl\u00e1nky v\u011bt\u0161inou najdete v firemn\u00edch blogech. A tak jsem se rozhodl pod\u011blit se o svou zku\u0161enost s prac\u00ed jako junior v Moskv\u011b, proto\u017ee pro\u010d bych m\u011bl b\u00fdt hor\u0161\u00ed? Moje babi\u010dka mi \u0159\u00edkala, \u017ee nijak. Jak jste si asi v\u0161imli, m\u00e1m r\u00e1d dlouh\u00e1 odbo\u010den\u00ed a rozv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed my\u0161lenek, ale jsou tu lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed tento styl r\u00e1di \u2014 tak\u017ee si p\u0159ipravte velk\u00fd \u0161\u00e1lek \u010daje \u2014 a jdeme na to.<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\nTak\u017ee, p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika lety: jsem ve \u010dtvrt\u00e9m ro\u010dn\u00edku na polytechnice ve sv\u00e9m klidn\u00e9m provin\u010dn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b. D\u011bl\u00e1m st\u00e1\u017e v polorozpadl\u00e9m (fyzicky) v\u011bdecko-v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9m \u00fastavu. \"Programuji\" v XML. Moje pr\u00e1ce je velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 pro proces importn\u00ed n\u00e1hrady v oblasti p\u0159\u00edstrojov\u00e9 techniky. Asi ne. Douf\u00e1m, \u017ee ne. Douf\u00e1m, \u017ee v\u0161echny XML, kter\u00e9 jsem v polosp\u00e1nku automaticky psal v tomto \u00fastavu, \u0161ly rovnou do ko\u0161e po m\u00e9m odchodu. Ale v\u011bt\u0161inou \u010dtu dva\u010di a Habr. P\u00ed\u0161\u00ed tam o spokojen\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b program\u00e1tor\u016f v hlavn\u00edch m\u011bstech, kte\u0159\u00ed sed\u00ed v pohodln\u00fdch a sv\u011btl\u00fdch kancel\u00e1\u0159\u00edch, vyd\u011bl\u00e1vaj\u00ed 300K\/sek. a vyb\u00edraj\u00ed, jak\u00fd model Bentley si koup\u00ed na \u00fanorovou v\u00fdplatu. \"Do Moskvy, do Moskvy\" se st\u00e1v\u00e1 m\u00fdm heslem, \"T\u0159i sestry\" \u2013 obl\u00edben\u00fdm d\u00edlem (dob\u0159e, mysl\u00edm t\u00edm p\u00edse\u0148 BG, \u010cechova jsem samoz\u0159ejm\u011b ne\u010detl, je n\u011bjak\u00fd zatrpkl\u00fd). <\/p>\n<p>P\u00ed\u0161u sv\u00e9mu virtu\u00e1ln\u00edmu zn\u00e1m\u00e9mu moskevsk\u00e9mu program\u00e1torovi:<\/p>\n<p> \u2014 Poslouchej, program\u00e1to\u0159i-junio\u0159i v Moskv\u011b v\u016fbec pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed?<br \/>\n \u2014 No jak, schopn\u00ed jsou pot\u0159eba, neschopn\u00ed nikomu za nic (tady bylo jin\u00e9 slovo, tak pro jistotu).<br \/>\n \u2014 A co to znamen\u00e1 \"schopn\u00fd\" a co to znamen\u00e1 \"neschopn\u00fd\". A jak m\u00e1m pochopit, jak\u00fd jsem j\u00e1?<br \/>\n \u2014 \u010cloveeee\u011bk, prvn\u00ed pravidlo juniora \u2014 neb\u00fdt nudn\u00fd. Schopn\u00fd \u2014 to je schopn\u00fd, co na tom nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>No, co \u0159\u00edct \u2014 Moskvan\u00e9 v jednoduchosti slova ne\u0159eknou. Ale alespo\u0148 jsem se dozv\u011bd\u011bl prvn\u00ed pravidlo juniora.<\/p>\n<p>Ale ji\u017e jsem opravdu cht\u011bl b\u00fdt \"rozumn\u00fdm juniorem\". Tak\u017ee jsem c\u00edlen\u011b za\u010dal p\u0159ipravovat sv\u016fj p\u0159esun za rok. P\u0159ipravoval jsem se, samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, na sv\u00e9 praxi v NII na \u00fakor sv\u00e9 \"pr\u00e1ce\", tak\u017ee pokud projekt importovan\u00ed sel\u017ee, v\u00edte, kdo je za to zodpov\u011bdn\u00fd. M\u011bl jsem slab\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed \u2014 ztratil jsem nad\u0161en\u00ed pro u\u010den\u00ed po prvn\u00ed trojce na zkou\u0161ce (tedy po prvn\u00ed zkou\u0161ce prvn\u00edho semestru). No a je\u0161t\u011b\u2026 to\u2026 nejsem moc chytr\u00fd. Vysok\u00e9 v\u011bdy a softwarov\u00ed architekti ve mn\u011b vzbuzuj\u00ed n\u011bmou \u00factu. Ale p\u0159esto to chci!<\/p>\n<p>Tak\u017ee, b\u011bhem p\u0159\u00edpravy jsem:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Osv\u011b\u017eil jsem syntaxi sv\u00fdch hlavn\u00edch programovac\u00edch jazyk\u016f. Tak se stalo, \u017ee to byly C\/C++, ale kdybych m\u011bl za\u010d\u00edt od za\u010d\u00e1tku, zvolil bych jin\u00e9. Bohu\u017eel jsem nezvl\u00e1dl Stroustrupa, ale Lippman je p\u0159esn\u011b to, co pot\u0159ebuji. Kernighan a Ritchie \u2014 skv\u011bl\u00fd tutori\u00e1l k jazyku \u2014 respekt t\u011bmto kluk\u016fm. Obecn\u011b plat\u00ed, \u017ee prakticky o jak\u00e9mkoli jazyce existuje n\u011bkolik tlust\u00fdch knih, z nich\u017e pro juniory sta\u010d\u00ed p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst jednu.<\/li>\n<li>Osv\u011b\u017eil jsem algoritmy. Kormann m\u011b neoslnil, ale Sedgwick a kurzy na Coursera jsou p\u0159esn\u011b to. Jednoduch\u00e9, dostupn\u00e9 a jasn\u00e9. Tak\u00e9 jsem prost\u011b \u0159e\u0161il \u00fakoly na leetcode.com. V\u0161echny snadn\u00e9 \u00fakoly jsem zvl\u00e1dl, d\u00e1 se \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee jsem projel hru na snadn\u00e9 \u00farovni, hehe.<\/li>\n<li>Vytla\u010dil jsem ze sebe pet projekt na githubu. Bylo pro m\u011b t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 a nudn\u00e9 ps\u00e1t projekt \"jen tak, pro budoucnost\", ale ch\u00e1pal jsem, \u017ee to je pot\u0159eba, na pohovorech se to ptaj\u00ed. Dopadlo to jako torrentov\u00fd klient. Kdy\u017e jsem u\u017e nastoupil do pr\u00e1ce, s obrovskou radost\u00ed jsem ho smazal z GitHubu. O rok po naps\u00e1n\u00ed mi u\u017e bylo trapn\u011b se na jeho k\u00f3d d\u00edvat.<\/li>\n<li>Nau\u010dil jsem se hromadu idiotsk\u00fdch logick\u00fdch \u00faloh. Te\u010f p\u0159esn\u011b v\u00edm, jak spo\u010d\u00edtat po\u010det rozsv\u00edcen\u00fdch \u017e\u00e1rovek v cyklick\u00e9m voze, zjistit barvy \u010depic na trpasl\u00edc\u00edch a zda li\u0161ka sn\u00ed kachnu. Ale je to tak bezcenn\u00e9 znalost\u2026 Ale te\u010f je velmi vtipn\u00e9, kdy\u017e n\u011bjak\u00fd Team Lead p\u0159edkl\u00e1d\u00e1: \"M\u00e1m zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed tajnou \u00falohu, kter\u00e1 ur\u010duje, zda m\u016f\u017ee \u010dlov\u011bk myslet\", a vyhod\u00ed jednu z ban\u00e1ln\u00edch \u00faloh, o kter\u00fdch v\u00ed cel\u00fd internet.<\/li>\n<li>P\u0159e\u010detl jsem spoustu \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f o tom, co cht\u011bj\u00ed sly\u0161et HR osoby na pohovoru. Te\u010f p\u0159esn\u011b v\u00edm, jak\u00e9 m\u00e1m nedostatky, jak\u00e9 m\u00e1m pl\u00e1ny na rozvoj na 5 let a pro\u010d jsem si vybral pr\u00e1v\u011b va\u0161i spole\u010dnost.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nTak\u017ee jsem dokon\u010dil \u0161kolu a za\u010dal realizovat pl\u00e1n p\u0159est\u011bhov\u00e1n\u00ed do Moskvy. Na hh.ru jsem um\u00edstil \u017eivotopis, m\u00edsto pobytu jsem samoz\u0159ejm\u011b uvedl Moskvu a reagoval na v\u0161echny nab\u00eddky, kter\u00e9 p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm vzd\u00e1len\u011b p\u0159ipom\u00ednaly m\u016fj profil. Po\u017eadovanou mzdu jsem neuvedl, proto\u017ee jsem nem\u011bl tu\u0161en\u00ed, kolik se plat\u00ed. Ale princip\u00e1ln\u011b \u2014 pracovat za j\u00eddlo jsem necht\u011bl. Moje babi\u010dka mi \u0159\u00edkala, \u017ee pen\u00edze jsou m\u011b\u0159\u00edtkem \u00facty zam\u011bstnavatele, a pracovat s t\u011bmi, kdo t\u011b neoce\u0148uj\u00ed, nelze. <\/p>\n<p>P\u0159ijel jsem do Moskvy a hodil batoh na sv\u00e9 l\u016f\u017eko. V n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edm m\u011bs\u00edci jsem m\u011bl obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed pohovor\u016f, \u010dasto n\u011bkolik denn\u011b. Kdybych si nevedl den\u00edk, v\u0161echno bych zapomn\u011bl, ale v\u0161echno jsem si zapisoval, tak\u017ee zde je n\u011bkolik kategori\u00ed spole\u010dnost\u00ed a pohovor\u016f v nich z pohledu juniora:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Rusk\u00e9 IT giganti. No, zn\u00e1te je v\u0161echny. M\u016f\u017eou poslat pozv\u00e1n\u00ed na \"pohovor\" i kdy\u017e jste \u017eivotopis nevlo\u017eili, jako bychom t\u011b i tak sledovali a v\u0161echno u\u017e v\u00edme. Na pohovoru \u2014 jemnosti jazyka a algoritmy. Vid\u011bl jsem, jak se tv\u00e1\u0159 jednoho t\u00fdmov\u00e9ho l\u00eddra rozjasnila, kdy\u017e jsem elegantn\u011b ot\u00e1\u010del bin\u00e1rn\u00edm stromem na pap\u00ed\u0159e. Cht\u011blo se mi \u0159\u00edct: \"snadn\u00e9, snadn\u00e9, opravdu to nen\u00ed t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9\". Co se t\u00fd\u010de pen\u011bz, 50-60, p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 se, \u017ee za \"velkou \u010dest\" pracovat ve spole\u010dnosti s hlasit\u00fdm n\u00e1zvem si trochu zaskromn\u00edte s platem.<\/li>\n<li>Zahrani\u010dn\u00ed IT giganti. V Moskv\u011b je n\u011bkolik kancel\u00e1\u0159\u00ed velk\u00fdch zahrani\u010dn\u00edch firem. Zn\u00ed to velmi dob\u0159e, ale mohu sv\u016fj z\u00e1\u017eitek z pohovor\u016f tam popsat jen takto: WTF?! V jednom m\u011b dlouho zkoumali psychologick\u00fdmi ot\u00e1zek typu \"Jak si mysl\u00edte, pro\u010d lid\u00e9 pracuj\u00ed? A za jakou minim\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stku byste pracovali na pr\u00e1ci sn\u016f?\". Po dosa\u017een\u00ed maxim\u00e1ln\u00edho stupn\u011b nesmyslnosti mi nab\u00eddli, abych vypo\u010d\u00edtal p\u00e1r integr\u00e1l\u016f. Integraci um\u00edm jen e na x, o \u010dem\u017e jsem informoval tazatele. Pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b jsme po rozchodu oba pova\u017eovali jeden druh\u00e9ho za bl\u00e1zny, ale on je star\u00fd bl\u00e1zen a u\u017e se neobohat\u00ed, hehe. V jin\u00e9 firm\u011b mi \u0159ekli, \u017ee jsem velmi skv\u011bl\u00fd, poslali nab\u00eddku na schv\u00e1len\u00ed do Ameriky a zmizeli. Mo\u017en\u00e1 po\u0161tovn\u00ed holub p\u0159es oce\u00e1n nedol\u00e9tl. V dal\u0161\u00ed firm\u011b mi nab\u00eddli st\u00e1\u017e za 40. Nunu, nev\u00edm.<\/li>\n<li>Rusk\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady. St\u00e1tn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady maj\u00ed r\u00e1dy absolventy presti\u017en\u00edch univerzit (co\u017e je m\u016fj probl\u00e9m). St\u00e1tn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady maj\u00ed r\u00e1dy akademick\u00e9 znalosti (co\u017e je tak\u00e9 m\u016fj probl\u00e9m). A nav\u00edc, st\u00e1tn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady b\u00fdvaj\u00ed velmi r\u016fznorod\u00e9. V jednom p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b mi \u017eena, kter\u00e1 vypadala jako \u0161koln\u00ed u\u010ditelka, s jistotou v hlase nab\u00eddla 15 tis\u00edc. Dokonce jsem se ptal znovu \u2014 skute\u010dn\u011b 15. Jinde 60-70 bez probl\u00e9m\u016f.<\/li>\n<li>Hern\u00ed v\u00fdvoj. Tady to je jako v anekdot\u011b \u201ev\u0161ichni \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, \u017ee to je film pro blbce, ale mn\u011b se to l\u00edbilo\u201c. I p\u0159es \u0161patnou pov\u011bst odv\u011btv\u00ed je to podle m\u011b v po\u0159\u00e1dku \u2014 zaj\u00edmav\u00ed lid\u00e9, 40-70 pen\u011bz, no a co, norm\u00e1ln\u00ed.<\/li>\n<li>V\u0161echno mo\u017en\u00e9. V prav\u00e9m podzem\u00ed sed\u00ed a p\u00e1chnou tam 5-10-15 v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159\u016f a d\u011blaj\u00ed blockchain\/messenger\/doru\u010den\u00ed hra\u010dek\/malware\/prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010d\/sv\u016fj fork. Pohovory r\u016fzn\u00e9 \u2014 od up\u0159en\u00e9ho pohledu a\u017e po test z jazyka se 50 ot\u00e1zkami. Pen\u00edze tak\u00e9 r\u016fzn\u00e9: 30 tis\u00edc, 50 tis\u00edc, \u201enejd\u0159\u00edv 20, pak 70\u201c, $2100. Spole\u010dn\u00e9 je jen jedno \u2014 temn\u00e9 perspektivy a temn\u00e9 sch\u00e9ma uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed. A moje babi\u010dka \u0159\u00edkala, \u017ee v Moskv\u011b se ka\u017ed\u00fd sna\u017e\u00ed podv\u00e9st takov\u00e9ho pt\u00e1\u010dka, jako jsem j\u00e1.<\/li>\n<li>Adekv\u00e1tn\u00ed st\u0159edn\u011b velk\u00e9 firmy. Existuj\u00ed firmy st\u0159edn\u00ed velikosti, kter\u00e9 nemaj\u00ed hlasitou zna\u010dku, ale tak\u00e9 nemaj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 komplexy ohledn\u011b sv\u00e9 v\u00fdjime\u010dnosti. Velmi tvrd\u011b konkuruj\u00ed o talenty, tak\u017ee nemaj\u00ed 5-stup\u0148ov\u00e9 pohovory ani z\u00e1m\u011brn\u00e9 ur\u00e1\u017eky b\u011bhem pohovoru. Skv\u011ble ch\u00e1pou, \u017ee krom\u011b mzdy a skv\u011bl\u00fdch projekt\u016f jsou dal\u0161\u00ed motiv\u00e1tory u\u017e jen dodatkov\u00e9. Pohovory jsou adekv\u00e1tn\u00ed \u2014 ohledn\u011b jazyka, co m\u00e1te\/co chcete, jak\u00e9 jsou mo\u017en\u00e9 cesty rozvoje. Platy 70-130. Vybral jsem si jednu takovou firmu a \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b tam pracuji dodnes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nDob\u0159e, pokud jste do\u010detli a\u017e sem, gratuluji v\u00e1m \u2014 jste skv\u011bl\u00ed. Zaslou\u017eili jste si je\u0161t\u011b jednu porci rad pro juniory:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Dob\u0159e ovl\u00e1dejte syntaxi sv\u00e9ho jazyka. N\u011bkdy se ptaj\u00ed na r\u016fzn\u00e9 raritky.<\/li>\n<li>Ned\u011blejte paniku, pokud pohovor nevy\u0161el. M\u011bl jsem pohovor, na kter\u00e9m po t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ka\u017ed\u00e9 m\u00e9 reakci se interviewe\u0159i nahlas sm\u00e1li a d\u011blali si legraci z m\u00e9 odpov\u011bdi. Kdy\u017e jsem vy\u0161el z m\u00edstnosti, opravdu jsem cht\u011bl plakat. Ale pak jsem si vzpomn\u011bl, \u017ee za dv\u011b hodiny m\u00e1m dal\u0161\u00ed pohovor, a t\u011bm #### p\u0159eji, aby na\u0161li t\u011b\u017eko chytateln\u00e9 chyby v produkci. <\/li>\n<li>Nebu\u010fte arogantn\u00ed na pohovorech s HR. \u0158ekn\u011bte holk\u00e1m to, co od v\u00e1s o\u010dek\u00e1vaj\u00ed, a p\u0159ejd\u011bte k technick\u00fdm specialist\u016fm. Na pohovorech jsem mnohokr\u00e1t ujistil HR, \u017ee sn\u00edm o pr\u00e1ci v telekomunikac\u00edch\/gamingu\/financ\u00edch, v\u00fdvoji mikro\u0159adi\u010d\u016f a reklamn\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed. Pen\u00edze pro m\u011b samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nejsou d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, jen \u010dist\u00e9 pozn\u00e1n\u00ed. Ano, ano, ano, m\u00e1m norm\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k p\u0159es\u010das\u016fm, jsem p\u0159ipraven poslouchat \u0161\u00e9fa jako matku a sv\u016fj voln\u00fd \u010das v\u011bnovat dal\u0161\u00edmu testov\u00e1n\u00ed produktu. Jo, whatever.<\/li>\n<li>Napi\u0161te norm\u00e1ln\u00ed \u017eivotopis. Jasn\u011b uve\u010fte, jak\u00e9 technologie ovl\u00e1d\u00e1te a \u010deho chcete dos\u00e1hnout. V\u0161echna ta \u201akomunikativnost a odolnost v\u016f\u010di stresu\u2018 jsou zbyte\u010dn\u00e9, zejm\u00e9na pokud jste naprosto nekontaktn\u00ed a stresov\u011b n\u00e1chyln\u00ed jako j\u00e1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nMus\u00edm n\u011b\u010d\u00edm zakon\u010dit \u010dl\u00e1nek, tak\u017ee hodn\u011b \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed junior\u016fm, senio\u0159i-pomidorci, nezlobte se a neubli\u017eujte mlad\u00fdm, v\u0161em ps.<br \/>\n<br \/>Zdroj: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/446162\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0430 \u0425\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0436\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0436\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u041d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044c\u044e \u0437\u0430\u0436\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u044e\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0438, \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u044b \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c. \u041d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442 \u0443\u0434\u0438\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0449\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0447\u0438\u043c \u044d\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0430\u0437\u043c\u043e\u043c: \u00ab\u041e\u0439, \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0437\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0438\u0440\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u044f \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e. \u0410 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0432\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30664","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - 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