{"id":30802,"date":"2019-10-31T21:37:30","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:37:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/korporativnaya-nebezopasnost\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:37:30","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:37:30","slug":"korporativnaya-nebezopasnost","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/administrirovanie\/korporativnaya-nebezopasnost","title":{"rendered":"Korpor\u00e1tn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>V roce 2008 jsem m\u011bl mo\u017enost nav\u0161t\u00edvit jednu IT spole\u010dnost. V ka\u017ed\u00e9m zam\u011bstnanci se dalo vy\u010d\u00edst jak\u00e9si nezdrav\u00e9 nap\u011bt\u00ed. P\u0159\u00ed\u010dina se uk\u00e1zala jako prost\u00e1: mobily \u2014 do p\u0159ihr\u00e1dky na vstupu do kancel\u00e1\u0159e, za z\u00e1dy \u2014 kamera, 2 velk\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed \u201edozor\u010d\u00ed\u201c kamery v kancel\u00e1\u0159i a kontroln\u00ed software s keyloggerem. A ano, toto nen\u00ed ta spole\u010dnost, kter\u00e1 vyv\u00edjela SORM nebo syst\u00e9my \u017eivotn\u00ed podpory pro letadla, ale prost\u011b v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159 aplika\u010dn\u00edho podnikov\u00e9ho softwaru, nyn\u00ed pohlcen\u00fd, rozdrcen\u00fd a ji\u017e neexistuj\u00edc\u00ed (co\u017e se zd\u00e1 logick\u00e9). Pokud si nyn\u00ed \u0159\u00edk\u00e1te a p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161l\u00edte, \u017ee ve va\u0161\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159i s houpac\u00edmi s\u00edt\u011bmi a M&amp;M v misk\u00e1ch takov\u00e9to nem\u00e1te, mo\u017en\u00e1 se velmi m\u00fdl\u00edte \u2014 zkr\u00e1tka za 11 let se kontrola nau\u010dila b\u00fdt nen\u00e1padn\u00e1 a korektn\u00ed, bez h\u00e1dek o nav\u0161t\u00edven\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch a sta\u017een\u00fdch filmech. <\/p>\n<p>Nen\u00ed tedy mo\u017en\u00e9 to v\u0161echno obej\u00edt, a co d\u016fv\u011bra, loajalita, v\u00edra v lidi? Neuv\u011b\u0159\u00edte, ale firem bez bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed nen\u00ed o nic m\u00e9n\u011b. Ale zam\u011bstnanci dok\u00e1\u017eou chybovat v\u0161ude mo\u017en\u011b \u2014 prost\u011b proto, \u017ee lidsk\u00fd faktor dok\u00e1\u017ee ni\u010dit sv\u011bty, nemluv\u011b o va\u0161\u00ed spole\u010dnosti. Tak kde v\u0161echno mohou va\u0161i zam\u011bstnanci pokazit?<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/regionsoft\/blog\/446480\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Korpor\u00e1tn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/687b88773dc56b32d9846c4d2ef7b02a.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\nToto nen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 v\u00e1\u017en\u00fd p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 p\u0159esn\u011b dv\u011b funkce: trochu zp\u0159\u00edjemnit pracovn\u00ed dny a p\u0159ipomenout z\u00e1kladn\u00ed v\u011bci v oblasti bezpe\u010dnosti, na kter\u00e9 se \u010dasto zapom\u00edn\u00e1. A ano, je\u0161t\u011b jednou p\u0159ipomenout <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.regionsoft.ru\/\">skv\u011bl\u00fd a bezpe\u010dn\u00fd CRM syst\u00e9m<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 nen\u00ed takov\u00fd software n\u00e1hodou ot\u00e1zkou bezpe\u010dnosti? \ud83d\ude42 <\/p>\n<p>Jdeme na to v n\u00e1hodn\u00e9m po\u0159ad\u00ed! <\/p>\n<h2>Hesla, hesla, hesla\u2026<\/h2>\n<p>\nMluv\u00ed\u0161 o nich a p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed vlna rozho\u0159\u010den\u00ed: jak je to mo\u017en\u00e9, kolikr\u00e1t jsme to \u0159\u00edkali sv\u011btu, ale sv\u011bdectv\u00ed je st\u00e1le stejn\u00e9! Ve firm\u00e1ch v\u0161ech \u00farovn\u00ed, od OSV\u010c po nadn\u00e1rodn\u00ed korporace, je to velmi bolestiv\u00e9 m\u00edsto. Ob\u010das m\u00e1m pocit, \u017ee kdyby z\u00edtra postavili skute\u010dnou Hv\u011bzdu smrti, v administraci by bylo n\u011bco jako admin\/admin. Co tedy \u010dekat od oby\u010dejn\u00fdch u\u017eivatel\u016f, pro kter\u00e9 je vlastn\u00ed str\u00e1nky na VKontakte mnohem cenn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e firemn\u00ed \u00fa\u010det? Tady jsou body, kter\u00e9 je t\u0159eba zkontrolovat:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Zapisov\u00e1n\u00ed hesel na pap\u00edrk\u00e1ch, na zadn\u00ed stran\u011b kl\u00e1vesnice, na monitoru, na stole pod kl\u00e1vesnic\u00ed, na n\u00e1lepce pod my\u0161\u00ed (\u0161ikovn\u00ed!) \u2014 zam\u011bstnanci by to nikdy nem\u011bli d\u011blat. A ne proto, \u017ee by p\u0159i\u0161el n\u011bjak\u00fd hrozn\u00fd hacker a b\u011bhem ob\u011bda st\u00e1hl celou 1C na flash disk, ale proto, \u017ee v kancel\u00e1\u0159i m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt na\u0161tvan\u00fd \u0160imon, kter\u00fd se chyst\u00e1 odej\u00edt a chce se pomst\u00edt nebo si vz\u00edt informace na posledn\u00ed chv\u00edli. Pro\u010d by to nemohl ud\u011blat b\u011bhem dal\u0161\u00edho ob\u011bda?\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Korpor\u00e1tn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/60a4e7151e97f1b914fd6e7e3ae4bc73.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<i>Tohle? Tahle v\u011bc ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 v\u0161echna m\u00e1 hesla.<\/i> <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Nastavov\u00e1n\u00ed jednoduch\u00fdch hesel pro p\u0159\u00edstup k po\u010d\u00edta\u010di a pracovn\u00edm program\u016fm. Data narozen\u00ed, qwerty123 a dokonce i asdf \u2014 to jsou kombinace, kter\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed do vtip\u016f a na b\u00e1se\u0148, ne do syst\u00e9mu firemn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti. Nastavte po\u017eadavky na hesla a jejich d\u00e9lku, ur\u010dete frekvenci zm\u011bn.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Korpor\u00e1tn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/869089124140ab4b0525d4e87aa0ed0d.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<i>Heslo je jako spodn\u00ed pr\u00e1dlo: m\u011b\u0148te ho \u010dast\u011bji, nesd\u00edlejte ho se sv\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00e1teli, del\u0161\u00ed je lep\u0161\u00ed, bu\u010fte z\u00e1hadn\u00ed, nevyhazujte ho v\u0161ude.<\/i><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Hesla dodavatele pro vstup do programu defaultn\u011b kaz\u00ed situaci alespo\u0148 proto, \u017ee je zn\u00e1 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ka\u017ed\u00fd zam\u011bstnanec dodavatele, a pokud m\u00e1te co do \u010din\u011bn\u00ed s webov\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem v cloudu, nikomu ned\u011bl\u00e1 probl\u00e9m tyto \u00fadaje z\u00edskat. Zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165, pokud m\u00e1te je\u0161t\u011b zabezpe\u010den\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b na \u00farovni \u201enevytrh\u00e1vejte kabel\u201c. \n<\/li>\n<li>Vysv\u011btlete zam\u011bstnanc\u016fm, \u017ee n\u00e1pov\u011bda pro heslo v opera\u010dn\u00edm syst\u00e9mu by nem\u011bla vypadat jako \u201em\u016fj den narozen\u00ed\u201c, \u201ejm\u00e9no dcery\u201c, \u201eH\u0159eb\u00ed\u010dek-78545-\u00e1p#1! v angli\u010dtin\u011b\u201c nebo \u201eqwerty a jedni\u010dka s nulou\u201c. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Korpor\u00e1tn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/c3dc169970c1eff922a185738ef82c84.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<i>M\u016fj kocourek mi poskytuje n\u00e1dhern\u00e1 hesla! \u0160mejd\u00ed po m\u00e9 kl\u00e1vesnici.<\/i><\/p>\n<h2>Fyzick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstupy k osobn\u00edm dokument\u016fm.<\/h2>\n<p>\nJak m\u00e1te ve va\u0161\u00ed spole\u010dnosti uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n p\u0159\u00edstup k \u00fa\u010detn\u00ed a person\u00e1ln\u00ed dokumentaci (nap\u0159. k osobn\u00edm spis\u016fm zam\u011bstnanc\u016f)? D\u00e1m h\u00e1dat: pokud je to mal\u00fd podnik, tak v \u00fa\u010detn\u00ed nebo u \u0161\u00e9fa v kabinet\u011b v n\u011bkolika slo\u017ek\u00e1ch na poli\u010dk\u00e1ch nebo v \u0161upl\u00edku, pokud velk\u00fd \u2014 v person\u00e1ln\u00edm odd\u011blen\u00ed na reg\u00e1lech. A pokud je to velmi velk\u00fd podnik, tak pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b v\u0161echno spr\u00e1vn\u011b: samostatn\u00e1 kancel\u00e1\u0159 nebo blok s magnetick\u00fdm kl\u00ed\u010dem, do kter\u00e9ho maj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup pouze vybran\u00ed zam\u011bstnanci, a abyste se tam dostali, mus\u00edte zavolat n\u011bkomu z nich a vej\u00edt do t\u00e9to z\u00f3ny v jejich p\u0159\u00edtomnosti. Nen\u00ed nic slo\u017eit\u00e9ho na tom, jak zajistit takovou ochranu v jak\u00e9mkoli podnik\u00e1n\u00ed, nebo se alespo\u0148 nau\u010dit nenapsat heslo od firemn\u00edho trezoru k\u0159\u00eddou na dve\u0159e nebo na st\u011bnu (v\u0161echno je zalo\u017eeno na skute\u010dn\u00fdch ud\u00e1lostech, nesm\u011bjte se). <\/p>\n<p>Pro\u010d je to d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9? Za prv\u00e9, zam\u011bstnanci maj\u00ed patologickou touhu dozv\u011bd\u011bt se jeden o druh\u00e9m to nejtajn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed: rodinn\u00fd stav, v\u00fd\u0161i platu, l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 diagn\u00f3zy, vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed atd. To je takov\u00fd kompromituj\u00edc\u00ed materi\u00e1l v kancel\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 konkurenci. A rozhodn\u011b v\u00e1m neprosp\u011bj\u00ed h\u00e1dky, kter\u00e9 vzniknou, kdy\u017e design\u00e9r P\u00e9\u0165a zjist\u00ed, \u017ee vyd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1 o 20 tis\u00edc m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e design\u00e9rka Alena. Za druh\u00e9, tam maj\u00ed zam\u011bstnanci p\u0159\u00edstup k finan\u010dn\u00edm informac\u00edm spole\u010dnosti (z\u016fstatky, v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy, smlouvy). Za t\u0159et\u00ed, zcela jednodu\u0161e m\u016f\u017ee n\u011bco b\u00fdt ztraceno, po\u0161kozeno nebo ukradeno s c\u00edlem zakr\u00fdt stopy ve vlastn\u00ed pracovn\u00ed biografii. <\/p>\n<h2>Sklad, kde n\u011bkomu je ztr\u00e1tou, n\u011bkomu - pokladem<\/h2>\n<p>\nPokud m\u00e1te sklad, m\u016f\u017eete si b\u00fdt jisti, \u017ee d\u0159\u00edve nebo pozd\u011bji se zaru\u010den\u011b setk\u00e1te s provinilci - tak je uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1na psychologie \u010dlov\u011bka, kter\u00fd vid\u00ed velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed zbo\u017e\u00ed a pevn\u011b v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee br\u00e1t si n\u011bco z toho nen\u00ed loupe\u017e, ale d\u011blen\u00ed. A jednotka zbo\u017e\u00ed z t\u00e9to hromady m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t 200 tis\u00edc, 300 tis\u00edc a n\u011bkolik milion\u016f. Bohu\u017eel, kr\u00e1de\u017ee lze zastavit jen pedantn\u00edm a tot\u00e1ln\u00edm kontrolov\u00e1n\u00edm a evidov\u00e1n\u00edm: kamery, p\u0159\u00edjem a v\u00fddej podle \u010d\u00e1rov\u00fdch k\u00f3d\u016f, automatizace skladov\u00e9 evidence (nap\u0159\u00edklad u n\u00e1s je skladov\u00e1 evidence organizov\u00e1na tak, \u017ee mana\u017eer a vedouc\u00ed mohou vid\u011bt pohyb zbo\u017e\u00ed ve skladu v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase). <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.regionsoft.ru\/\">RegionSoft CRM<\/a><\/noindex> Skladov\u00e1 evidence je organizov\u00e1na tak, \u017ee mana\u017eer a vedouc\u00ed mohou ve skute\u010dn\u00e9m \u010dase sledovat pohyb zbo\u017e\u00ed ve skladu. <\/p>\n<p>Proto vybavte sv\u016fj sklad a\u017e po zuby, zajist\u011bte fyzickou bezpe\u010dnost proti vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu nep\u0159\u00edteli a \u00faplnou bezpe\u010dnost - proti vnit\u0159n\u00edmu. Zam\u011bstnanci na doprav\u011b, v logistice a ve skladu mus\u00ed jasn\u011b v\u011bd\u011bt, \u017ee kontrola existuje, funguje a pokud se n\u011bco stane, potrestaj\u00ed se sami. <\/p>\n<h2>*en\u00e1, nesna\u017ete se sahat do infrastruktury<\/h2>\n<p>\nPokud p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh o serverovn\u011b a ukl\u00edze\u010dce u\u017e p\u0159e\u017eil s\u00e1m sebe a d\u00e1vno p\u0159e\u0161el do pov\u011bst\u00ed jin\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00ed (nap\u0159\u00edklad takov\u00fd, co hovo\u0159\u00ed o mystick\u00e9m v\u00fdpadku ventil\u00e1toru v jedn\u00e9 a t\u00e9 sam\u00e9 m\u00edstnosti), ostatn\u00ed tak z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed realitou. S\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e1 a IT bezpe\u010dnost spole\u010dnosti v mal\u00e9m a st\u0159edn\u00edm podnik\u00e1n\u00ed zanech\u00e1v\u00e1 mnoh\u00e9 p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed, a to \u010dasto nez\u00e1vis\u00ed na tom, zda m\u00e1te vlastn\u00edho spr\u00e1vce s\u00edt\u011b nebo pozvan\u00e9ho. Posledn\u00ed \u010dasto zvl\u00e1d\u00e1 dokonce l\u00e9pe. <\/p>\n<p>Tak\u017ee, co jsou schopni zam\u011bstnanci zde?<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Nejroztomilej\u0161\u00ed a nejne\u0161kodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je j\u00edt do serverovny, zat\u00e1hnout za dr\u00e1ty, pod\u00edvat se, rozl\u00edt \u010daj, ud\u011blat nepo\u0159\u00e1dek nebo se pokusit n\u011bco nastavit. Zejm\u00e9na t\u00edm trp\u00ed \"sebev\u011bdom\u00ed a pokro\u010dil\u00ed u\u017eivatel\u00e9\", kte\u0159\u00ed hrdinn\u011b u\u010d\u00ed kolegy, jak vyp\u00ednat antivirus a obch\u00e1zet ochranu na PC, a jsou si jisti, \u017ee jsou vrozen\u00fdmi bohy serverovny. Obecn\u011b, autorizovan\u00fd omezen\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup \u2014 to je to, co pot\u0159ebujete.\n<\/li>\n<li>Kraden\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a v\u00fdm\u011bna komponent\u016f. Milujete svou spole\u010dnost a investovali jste do v\u00fdkonn\u00fdch grafick\u00fdch karet, aby va\u0161e billingov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my, CRM a v\u0161echno ostatn\u00ed fungovalo skv\u011ble? Skv\u011bl\u00e9! Jen\u017ee mazan\u00ed kluci (a ob\u010das i holky) snadno vym\u011bn\u00ed tyto komponenty za dom\u00e1c\u00ed, zat\u00edmco doma budou hr\u00e1t hry na nov\u00e9m kancel\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9m modelu \u2014 polovina sv\u011bta si toho nev\u0161imne. Tot\u00e9\u017e plat\u00ed pro kl\u00e1vesnice, my\u0161i, chladi\u010de, UPS a v\u0161e, co jde n\u011bjak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem vym\u011bnit v r\u00e1mci hardwarov\u00e9 konfigurace. Nakonec nesete riziko po\u0161kozen\u00ed majetku, jeho kompletn\u00ed ztr\u00e1ty a z\u00e1rove\u0148 nedost\u00e1v\u00e1te po\u017eadovanou rychlost a kvalitu pr\u00e1ce s informa\u010dn\u00edmi syst\u00e9my a aplikacemi. Na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed v\u00e1s zachr\u00e1n\u00ed monitorovac\u00ed syst\u00e9m (ITSM syst\u00e9m) s nastavenou kontrolou konfigurac\u00ed, kter\u00fd by m\u011bl b\u00fdt dod\u00e1v\u00e1n s ne\u00faplatn\u00fdm a princip\u00e1ln\u00edm syst\u00e9my adminem. \n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Korpor\u00e1tn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/c3ad2b57625338e80a3a86454c509b54.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<i>Mo\u017en\u00e1 hled\u00e1te lep\u0161\u00ed zabezpe\u010dovac\u00ed syst\u00e9m? Nejsem si jist\u00fd, \u017ee tento znak je dostate\u010dn\u00fd.<\/i><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed vlastn\u00edch modem\u016f, p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00fdch bod\u016f nebo sd\u00edlen\u00e9ho Wi-Fi \u010din\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k soubor\u016fm m\u00e9n\u011b chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdm a prakticky nekontrolovateln\u00fdm, co\u017e mohou zneu\u017e\u00edt \u00fato\u010dn\u00edci (v\u010detn\u011b t\u011bch, kdo by mohli spolupracovat se zam\u011bstnanci). Nav\u00edc je pravd\u011bpodobnost, \u017ee zam\u011bstnanec \"s vlastn\u00edmi internetem\" str\u00e1v\u00ed pracovn\u00ed \u010das na YouTube, humorn\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch, mnohem vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed. \u00a0\n<\/li>\n<li>Jednotn\u00e1 hesla a p\u0159ihla\u0161ovac\u00ed \u00fadaje pro p\u0159\u00edstup do administrace webu, CMS, aplika\u010dn\u00edho softwaru \u2014 d\u011bsiv\u00e9 v\u011bci, kter\u00e9 ne\u0161ikovn\u00e9ho nebo zl\u00e9ho zam\u011bstnance zm\u011bn\u00ed v nepolapiteln\u00e9ho mstitele. Pokud se p\u011bt lid\u00ed z jedn\u00e9 pods\u00edt\u011b p\u0159ihl\u00e1s\u00ed pod jedn\u00edm p\u0159ihla\u0161ovac\u00edm jm\u00e9nem\/heslem, aby pov\u011bsili banner, zkontrolovali reklamn\u00ed odkazy a metriky, upravili k\u00f3d a nahr\u00e1li aktualizaci, nikdy neuhodnete, kdo z nich n\u00e1hodou zm\u011bnil CSS na d\u00fdni. Proto: r\u016fzn\u00e1 p\u0159ihla\u0161ovac\u00ed jm\u00e9na, r\u016fzn\u00e1 hesla, logov\u00e1n\u00ed akc\u00ed a rozd\u00edlen\u00ed opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed. \n<\/li>\n<li>Nemus\u00edme se bavit o neleg\u00e1ln\u00edm softwaru, kter\u00fd si zam\u011bstnanci tahaj\u00ed na sv\u00e9 po\u010d\u00edta\u010de, aby si v pracovn\u00ed dob\u011b upravili p\u00e1r fotografi\u00ed nebo n\u011bco mali\u010dk\u00e9ho zestylizovali. Nesly\u0161eli jste o kontrole odd\u011blen\u00ed \u201eK\u201c GUV? Pak to m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo k v\u00e1m! \n<\/li>\n<li>Antivirov\u00fd program by m\u011bl fungovat. Ano, n\u011bkter\u00e9 z nich mohou zpomalovat chod po\u010d\u00edta\u010de, b\u00fdt otravn\u00e9 a v\u016fbec se zd\u00e1t jako znak slabosti, ale je lep\u0161\u00ed p\u0159edej\u00edt probl\u00e9m\u016fm, ne\u017e se pak pot\u00fdkat s v\u00fdpadky v pr\u00e1ci nebo, co\u017e je hor\u0161\u00ed, s odcizen\u00fdmi daty.\n<\/li>\n<li>Upozorn\u011bn\u00ed opera\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu o nebezpe\u010d\u00ed instalace aplikace by nem\u011bla b\u00fdt ignorov\u00e1na. Dnes trv\u00e1 st\u00e1hnout n\u011bco pro pr\u00e1ci jen n\u011bkolik sekund nebo minut. Nap\u0159\u00edklad Direct Commander nebo editor AdWords, n\u011bjak\u00fd SEO parser a podobn\u011b. Pokud je to s produkty Yandexu a Googlu v\u00edcem\u00e9n\u011b jasn\u00e9, pak ale dal\u0161\u00ed resize obr\u00e1zk\u016f, bezplatn\u00e9 \u010disti\u010de vir\u016f, videoeditory se t\u0159emi efekty, screenshotov\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje, nahr\u00e1va\u010de Skype a dal\u0161\u00ed \u201emini programy\u201c mohou zp\u016fsobit \u0161kodu jednotliv\u00e9mu PC, stejn\u011b jako cel\u00e9 firemn\u00ed s\u00edti. Nau\u010dte u\u017eivatele \u010d\u00edst, co po nich po\u010d\u00edta\u010d chce, ne\u017e zavolaj\u00ed administr\u00e1tora a \u0159eknou, \u017ee \u201ev\u0161echno um\u0159elo\u201c. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch firm\u00e1ch se to \u0159e\u0161\u00ed jednodu\u0161e: mnoho sta\u017een\u00fdch u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fdch utilit le\u017e\u00ed na s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9m sd\u00edlen\u00ed, stejn\u011b jako seznam dobr\u00fdch online \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. \n<\/li>\n<li>Politika BYOD nebo, naopak, politika povolen\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed pracovn\u00edho vybaven\u00ed mimo kancel\u00e1\u0159 - to je opravdu problematick\u00e1 str\u00e1nka bezpe\u010dnosti. V takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b m\u00e1 k technice p\u0159\u00edstup rodina, zn\u00e1m\u00ed, d\u011bti, ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 nezabezpe\u010den\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b a dal\u0161\u00ed. To je \u010dist\u011b rusk\u00e1 ruleta - m\u016f\u017eete chodit 5 let a nic se nestane, ale tak\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eete p\u0159ij\u00edt o v\u0161echny dokumenty a cenn\u00e9 soubory. A krom\u011b toho, pokud m\u00e1 zam\u011bstnanec zl\u00fd \u00famysl, data s \u201eputuj\u00edc\u00edm\u201c vybaven\u00edm se daj\u00ed snadno ztratit, jako byste poslali dva bajty. Tak\u00e9 je t\u0159eba m\u00edt na pam\u011bti, \u017ee zam\u011bstnanci \u010dasto p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed soubory mezi sv\u00fdmi osobn\u00edmi po\u010d\u00edta\u010di, co\u017e op\u011bt m\u016f\u017ee vytvo\u0159it bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed mezery. \n<\/li>\n<li>Zamyk\u00e1n\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed b\u011bhem nep\u0159\u00edtomnosti je dobr\u00fd zvyk jak v korpor\u00e1tn\u00edm, tak v osobn\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b. Op\u011bt chr\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed zv\u011bdav\u00fdmi kolegy, zn\u00e1m\u00fdmi a zlo\u010dinci na ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch m\u00edstech. Je to t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 nau\u010dit, ale na jednom z m\u00fdch pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst byla skv\u011bl\u00e1 zku\u0161enost: k odem\u010den\u00e9mu PC p\u0159istupovali kolegov\u00e9, na cel\u00e9m okn\u011b se rozbalil Paint s n\u00e1pisem \u201eZamkn\u011bte PC!\u201c a n\u011bco se zm\u011bnilo v pr\u00e1ci, nap\u0159\u00edklad se smazala posledn\u00ed nainstalovan\u00e1 verze nebo se odstranila posledn\u00ed nahl\u00e1\u0161en\u00e1 chyba (to byla skupina testov\u00e1n\u00ed). Krut\u00e9, ale 1-2kr\u00e1t to sta\u010dilo i pro ty nejhloup\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. I kdy\u017e, podez\u0159\u00edv\u00e1m, \u017ee ne-IT odborn\u00edci to mo\u017en\u00e1 nepochop\u00ed jako vtip. \n<\/li>\n<li>Ale nejhor\u0161\u00ed h\u0159\u00edch, samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, le\u017e\u00ed na sysadminovi a veden\u00ed \u2014 pokud kategoricky nepou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed syst\u00e9my kontroly provozu, za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, licenc\u00ed atd.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nTo je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b z\u00e1klad, proto\u017ee IT infrastruktura je to m\u00edsto, kde \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l do lesa, t\u00edm v\u00edce d\u0159eva. A tento z\u00e1klad by m\u011bl m\u00edt ka\u017ed\u00fd, a ne b\u00fdt nahrazen slovy \u201ev\u0161ichni si vz\u00e1jemn\u011b d\u016fv\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed\u201c, \u201ejsme rodina\u201c, \u201ekoho to zaj\u00edm\u00e1\u201c \u2014 to bohu\u017eel trv\u00e1 jen na omezenou dobu.<\/p>\n<h2>To je internet, d\u011bcko, tady o tob\u011b mohou v\u011bd\u011bt hodn\u011b.<\/h2>\n<p>\nBezpe\u010dn\u00e9 nakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed s internetem bychom m\u011bli za\u0159adit do v\u00fduky na z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kole \u2014 a to nen\u00ed v\u016fbec o t\u011bch opat\u0159en\u00edch, do kter\u00fdch n\u00e1s nut\u00ed zven\u010d\u00ed. To je o um\u011bn\u00ed rozli\u0161it odkaz od odkazu, pochopit, kde je phishing a kde je podvod, neotv\u00edrat p\u0159\u00edlohy e-mail\u016f s p\u0159edm\u011btem \u201eSrovn\u00e1vac\u00ed akt\u201c od nezn\u00e1m\u00e9 adresy, ani\u017e bychom si to ov\u011b\u0159ili atd. I kdy\u017e se zd\u00e1, \u017ee studenti to u\u017e zvl\u00e1dli, zam\u011bstnanci to je\u0161t\u011b ne. Existuje spousta trik\u016f a chyb, kter\u00e9 mohou ohrozit celou firmu najednou.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b jsou \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed internetu, kter\u00e1 nem\u00e1 m\u00edsto v pr\u00e1ci, ale blokovat je na \u00farovni firmy v roce 2019 je nepopul\u00e1rn\u00ed a demotivuj\u00edc\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed. Proto je t\u0159eba napsat v\u0161em zam\u011bstnanc\u016fm, jak kontrolovat neleg\u00e1lnost odkaz\u016f, pov\u011bd\u011bt o typech podvod\u016f a po\u017e\u00e1dat je, aby v pr\u00e1ci pracovaly.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Korpor\u00e1tn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/08e7e8395276a74d147621be5adeaaa0.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>E-mail je slab\u00e9 m\u00edsto a snad nejpopul\u00e1rn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zp\u016fsob, jak z\u00edskat informace, installovat malware, infikovat po\u010d\u00edta\u010d a celou s\u00ed\u0165. Bohu\u017eel, mnoho zam\u011bstnavatel\u016f pova\u017euje e-mailov\u00e9ho klienta za polo\u017eku \u00faspor a pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 bezplatn\u00e9 slu\u017eby, kter\u00e9 denn\u011b obdr\u017e\u00ed 200 spamov\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v, kter\u00e9 se dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed p\u0159es filtry atd. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed nezodpov\u011bdn\u00ed jedinci otev\u00edraj\u00ed takov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy a p\u0159\u00edlohy, odkazy, obr\u00e1zky \u2014 o\u010dividn\u011b doufaj\u00ed, \u017ee jim n\u011bjak\u00fd princ z Afriky zanechal d\u011bdictv\u00ed. Pot\u00e9 m\u00e1 admin spoustu pr\u00e1ce. Nebo to tak bylo zam\u00fd\u0161leno? Mimochodem, dal\u0161\u00ed krut\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh: v jedn\u00e9 firm\u011b se adminovi sn\u00ed\u017eila KPI za ka\u017edou spamovou zpr\u00e1vu. Celkem za m\u011bs\u00edc nebyl \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd spam \u2014 praxe byla p\u0159evzata mate\u0159skou organizac\u00ed a spam nen\u00ed dodnes. My jsme tento probl\u00e9m vy\u0159e\u0161ili elegantn\u011b \u2014 vytvo\u0159ili jsme vlastn\u00ed e-mailov\u00fd klient a integrovali ho do na\u0161eho. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.regionsoft.ru\/\">RegionSoft CRM<\/a><\/noindex>, tak\u017ee v\u0161ichni na\u0161i z\u00e1kazn\u00edci tak\u00e9 dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed tuto pohodlnou funkci.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Korpor\u00e1tn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/3e4f1ce22e5514d1e0c2dc0f282a742f.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<i>P\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011b, kdy\u017e obdr\u017e\u00ed\u0161 podivnou zpr\u00e1vu se znakem sponky, neklikej na ni! <\/i><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Messengery jsou tak\u00e9 zdrojem r\u016fzn\u00fdch nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch odkaz\u016f, ale je to mnohem men\u0161\u00ed zlo ne\u017e e-mail (nepo\u010d\u00edtaje \u010das str\u00e1ven\u00fd tlach\u00e1n\u00edm v chatech). \n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nZd\u00e1 se, \u017ee tohle jsou v\u0161echno mali\u010dkosti. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b ka\u017ed\u00e1 z t\u011bchto mali\u010dkost\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt katastrof\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1sledky, zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 kdy\u017e je va\u0161e firma ter\u010dem \u00fatoku konkurence. A to se m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t doslova komukoli.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Korpor\u00e1tn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/2883422c45dcc84b5480c80c5eb77102.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>Plebzuj\u00edc\u00ed zam\u011bstnanci<\/h2>\n<p>\nTo je ten lidsk\u00fd faktor, kter\u00e9ho se v\u00e1m bude t\u011b\u017eko zbavit. Zam\u011bstnanci mohou diskutovat o pr\u00e1ci na chodb\u011b, v kav\u00e1rn\u011b, na ulici nahlas mluvit o jin\u00e9m klientovi, vypr\u00e1v\u011bt o pracovn\u00edch \u00fasp\u011b\u0161\u00edch a projektech doma. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, pravd\u011bpodobnost, \u017ee za z\u00e1dy je konkurence, je miziv\u00e1 (pokud nejste v jednom obchodn\u00edm centru \u2014 to se ob\u010das st\u00e1v\u00e1), ale proto, \u017ee chlapec, kter\u00fd jasn\u011b vyjad\u0159uje obchodn\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitosti, bude nato\u010den smartphone a zve\u0159ejn\u011bn na YouTube, je paradoxn\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed. Ale to nen\u00ed to hlavn\u00ed. Nen\u00ed to zanedbateln\u00e9, kdy\u017e va\u0161i zam\u011bstnanci s ochotou sd\u011bluj\u00ed informace o produktech nebo spole\u010dnosti na \u0161kolen\u00edch, konferenc\u00edch, meetupech, odborn\u00fdch f\u00f3rech, nebo dokonce na Habr. T\u00edm sp\u00ed\u0161e, \u017ee lid\u00e9 \u010dasto z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed oponenta k takov\u00fdm rozhovor\u016fm, aby prov\u00e1d\u011bli konkuren\u010dn\u00ed pr\u016fzkum. <\/p>\n<p>Ilustrativn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh. Na jedn\u00e9 IT konferenci galaktick\u00fdch rozm\u011br\u016f prezentuj\u00edc\u00ed mluv\u010d\u00ed vystavil na slid\u011b kompletn\u00ed sch\u00e9ma organizace IT infrastruktury velk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti (top-20). Sch\u00e9ma bylo \u00fa\u017easn\u00e9, doslova kosmick\u00e9, vyfotografovalo si ho t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ka\u017ed\u00fd a okam\u017eit\u011b se rozlet\u011blo po soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch s nad\u0161en\u00fdmi koment\u00e1\u0159i. A pak mluv\u010d\u00ed sledoval podle geotag\u016f, st\u00e1nk\u016f a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed, kter\u00e9 to zve\u0159ejnily, a prosil je o odstran\u011bn\u00ed, proto\u017ee mu velmi rychle zavolali a \u0159ekli mu, a\u0165 se zklidn\u00ed. Klabosil \u2014 naj\u00edtka pro \u0161peha. <\/p>\n<h2>Nev\u011bdomost... osvobozuje od potrest\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h2>\n<p>\nPodle glob\u00e1ln\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy Laborato\u0159e Kaspersky za rok 2017 se mezi spole\u010dnostmi, kter\u00e9 \u010delily incident\u016fm kybernetick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti za 12 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f, jeden z deseti (11 %) nejz\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch typ\u016f incident\u016f t\u00fdkal nedbal\u00fdch a neinformovan\u00fdch zam\u011bstnanc\u016f.<\/p>\n<p>Nep\u0159edpokl\u00e1dejte, \u017ee zam\u011bstnanci v\u011bd\u00ed v\u0161e o opat\u0159en\u00edch firemn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti, ur\u010dit\u011b je informujte, \u0161kolte je, d\u011bl\u00e1vejte zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 periodick\u00e9 ob\u011b\u017en\u00edky o bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch probl\u00e9mech, po\u0159\u00e1dejte sch\u016fzky s pizzou a znovu vysv\u011btlujte ot\u00e1zky. A ano, skv\u011bl\u00fd tip \u2014 ozna\u010dujte v\u0161echny ti\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 a elektronick\u00e9 informace barvou, symboly, n\u00e1pisy: obchodn\u00ed tajemstv\u00ed, tajn\u00e9, pro intern\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed, ve\u0159ejn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup. To opravdu funguje. <\/p>\n<p>Sou\u010dasn\u00fd sv\u011bt postavil spole\u010dnosti do velmi delik\u00e1tn\u00ed situace: je t\u0159eba dodr\u017eet rovnov\u00e1hu mezi touhou zam\u011bstnance nejen makat, ale i ve voln\u00e9m \u010dase vyhled\u00e1vat z\u00e1bavn\u00ed obsah a p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fdmi pravidly firemn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti. Pokud zapnete hyperkontrolu a hloup\u00e9 programy sledov\u00e1n\u00ed (ano, nen\u00ed to p\u0159eklep \u2014 to nen\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost, to je paranoia) a kamery za z\u00e1dy, d\u016fv\u011bra zam\u011bstnanc\u016f v\u016f\u010di spole\u010dnosti poklesne, a p\u0159itom udr\u017een\u00ed d\u016fv\u011bry je tak\u00e9 n\u00e1strojem firemn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti. <\/p>\n<p>Proto znajte svou m\u00edru, respektujte zam\u011bstnance, d\u011blejte z\u00e1lohy. A co je nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u2014 stavte na prvn\u00ed m\u00edsto bezpe\u010dnost, nikoli osobn\u00ed paranoia.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Pokud pot\u0159ebujete <b><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.regionsoft.ru\">CRM nebo ERP \u2014 pe\u010dliv\u011b si prostudujte na\u0161e produkty<\/a><\/noindex><\/b> a porovnejte jejich mo\u017enosti se sv\u00fdmi c\u00edli a \u00fakoly. Budou-li dotazy nebo pot\u00ed\u017ee \u2014 pi\u0161te, volejte, zorganizujeme pro v\u00e1s individu\u00e1ln\u00ed online prezentaci \u2014 bez \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dk\u016f a sout\u011b\u017een\u00ed.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p> <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Korpor\u00e1tn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/c9b2a61e38d4b80c10b42422112ab77a.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><i><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/bizbreeze\"> N\u00e1\u0161 kan\u00e1l na Telegramu<\/a><\/noindex>, kde bez reklamy p\u00ed\u0161eme o CRM a byznysu ne zcela form\u00e1ln\u00edm zp\u016fsobem. <\/i><br \/>\n<br \/>Zdroj: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/regionsoft\/blog\/446480\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 2008 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043c\u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0418\u0422-\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u0412 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435-\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430: \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u2014 \u0432 \u044f\u0449\u0438\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0442, \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u2014 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430, 2 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u00a0\u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u00ab\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0445\u00bb \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442 \u0441 \u043a\u0435\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c. \u0418 \u0434\u0430, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0421\u041e\u0420\u041c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":22786,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30802","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - 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