{"id":30846,"date":"2019-10-31T21:37:45","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:37:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/moment-kogda-my-nachali-verit-v-innovatsii\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:37:45","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:37:45","slug":"moment-kogda-my-nachali-verit-v-innovatsii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/moment-kogda-my-nachali-verit-v-innovatsii","title":{"rendered":"Moment, kdy jsme za\u010dali v\u011b\u0159it v inovace","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Inovace se staly samoz\u0159ejmost\u00ed.<\/p>\n

A nen\u00ed \u0159e\u010d o takov\u00fdch modern\u00edch \"inovac\u00edch\", jako je technologie sledov\u00e1n\u00ed paprsk\u016f na grafick\u00fdch kart\u00e1ch RTX od Nvidie nebo 50n\u00e1sobn\u00fd zoom v nov\u00e9m smartphonu od Huawei. Tyto v\u011bci jsou u\u017eite\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pro market\u00e9ry ne\u017e pro u\u017eivatele. Jde o skute\u010dn\u00e9 inovace, kter\u00e9 z\u00e1sadn\u011b zm\u011bnily n\u00e1\u0161 p\u0159\u00edstup a pohled na \u017eivot.<\/p>\n

B\u011bhem 500 let, a zejm\u00e9na v posledn\u00edch 200 letech, se lidsk\u00fd \u017eivot neust\u00e1le transformoval pod vlivem nov\u00fdch my\u0161lenek, vyn\u00e1lez\u016f a objev\u016f. A to je pom\u011brn\u011b kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 obdob\u00ed v lidsk\u00e9 historii. P\u0159ed t\u00edmto obdob\u00edm se v\u00fdvoj zd\u00e1l velmi pomal\u00fd a nez\u00e1vadn\u00fd, zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 ze strany \u010dlov\u011bka 21. stolet\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V modern\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b se zm\u011bny staly hlavn\u00ed konstantou. N\u011bkter\u00e9 v\u00fdroky, kter\u00e9 byly p\u0159ed 15 lety zcela norm\u00e1ln\u00ed, dnes mohou b\u00fdt pova\u017eov\u00e1ny lidmi za n\u011bco nevhodn\u00e9ho nebo ur\u00e1\u017eliv\u00e9ho. \u010c\u00e1st odborn\u00e9 literatury z p\u0159ed deseti lety u\u017e nen\u00ed pova\u017eov\u00e1na za aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed, a vid\u011bt na silnici elektrick\u00e9 auto u\u017e je pova\u017eov\u00e1no za normu nejen v rozvinut\u00fdch zem\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Zvykli jsme si na destrukci tradic, revolu\u010dn\u00ed technologie a na neust\u00e1le zpr\u00e1vy o nov\u00fdch objevech, kter\u00fdm zat\u00edm m\u00e1lo rozum\u00edme. Jsme si jisti, \u017ee v\u011bda a technologie nestoj\u00ed na m\u00edst\u011b, a v\u011b\u0159\u00edme, \u017ee n\u00e1s v budoucnu \u010dekaj\u00ed nov\u00e9 objevy a inovace. Ale pro\u010d jsme si t\u00edm tak jisti? Kdy jsme za\u010dali v\u011b\u0159it v technologie a metody v\u011bdeck\u00e9ho zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed? Co bylo p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou?
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nPodle m\u00e9ho n\u00e1zoru Yuval Noah Harari dostate\u010dn\u011b podrobn\u011b rozeb\u00edr\u00e1 tato t\u00e9mata ve sv\u00e9 knize \"Sapiens: Stru\u010dn\u00e1 historie lidstva\" (mysl\u00edm, \u017ee by si ji m\u011bl p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst ka\u017ed\u00fd sapiens). Proto se tento text bude do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry op\u00edrat o n\u011bkter\u00e9 z jeho tvrzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V\u011bta, kter\u00e1 zm\u011bnila v\u0161e<\/h2>\n

\nPo celou svou historii lid\u00e9 neust\u00e1le zaznamen\u00e1vali empirick\u00e1 pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed, ale jejich hodnota byla n\u00edzk\u00e1, proto\u017ee lid\u00e9 v\u011b\u0159ili, \u017ee ve\u0161ker\u00e9 pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 znalosti byly lidstvem ji\u017e z\u00edsk\u00e1ny od starov\u011bk\u00fdch filozof\u016f a prorok\u016f. Po cel\u00e1 stalet\u00ed se za nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zp\u016fsob z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed znalost\u00ed pova\u017eovalo studium a dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed existuj\u00edc\u00edch tradic. Pro\u010d ztr\u00e1cet \u010das hled\u00e1n\u00edm nov\u00fdch odpov\u011bd\u00ed, kdy\u017e u\u017e m\u00e1me odpov\u011bdi na v\u0161echny ot\u00e1zky?<\/p>\n

Loajalita k tradic\u00edm byla jedinou nad\u011bj\u00ed na n\u00e1vrat slavn\u00fdch \u010das\u016f. Objevy mohly snad trochu vylep\u0161it tradi\u010dn\u00ed zp\u016fsob \u017eivota, ale na samotn\u00e9 tradice se sna\u017eili nesahat. Kv\u016fli t\u00e9to \u00fact\u011b k minulosti byly mnoh\u00e9 my\u0161lenky a vyn\u00e1lezy pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za projevy p\u00fdchy a byly odm\u00edt\u00e1ny hned na za\u010d\u00e1tku. Pokud ani velc\u00ed filozofov\u00e9 a proroci minulosti nedok\u00e1zali vy\u0159e\u0161it probl\u00e9m hladu a mor\u00e1lky, co potom my?<\/p>\n

Asi mnoz\u00ed znaj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy o Ikarovi, Babylonsk\u00e9 v\u011b\u017ei nebo Golemovi. U\u010dily, \u017ee jak\u00fdkoli pokus p\u0159ekro\u010dit p\u0159id\u011blen\u00e9 hranice bude m\u00edt stra\u0161liv\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky. Pokud jsi nem\u011bl ur\u010dit\u00e9 znalosti, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b jsi se obracel na moud\u0159ej\u0161\u00edho \u010dlov\u011bka, ne\u017e abys se pokou\u0161el naj\u00edt odpov\u011bdi s\u00e1m. A zv\u011bdavost (vzpom\u00edn\u00e1m na 'sn\u011bz jabko') nebyla v n\u011bkter\u00fdch kultur\u00e1ch p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 cen\u011bna.<\/p>\n

Nikdo nem\u011bl pot\u0159ebu odkr\u00fdvat to, co nikdo p\u0159edt\u00edm nev\u011bd\u011bl. Pro\u010d bych se m\u011bl zab\u00fdvat fungov\u00e1n\u00edm pavou\u010d\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b nebo na\u0161\u00ed imunitn\u00ed soustavy, kdy\u017e starov\u011bc\u00ed mudrci a v\u011bdci to nepova\u017eovali za n\u011bco d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9ho a nep\u00ed\u0161ou o tom?<\/p>\n

V d\u016fsledku toho lid\u00e9 po dlouhou dobu \u017eili uvnit\u0159 tohoto vakua tradic a starov\u011bk\u00fdch znalost\u00ed, ani\u017e by si uv\u011bdomovali, \u017ee jejich pohled na sv\u011bt je dost omezen\u00fd. Ale pak jsme u\u010dinili jeden z nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch objev\u016f, kter\u00fd polo\u017eil z\u00e1klady pro v\u011bdeckou revoluci \u2014 nev\u011bdomost. 'Nev\u00edm' \u2014 asi jedna z nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch fr\u00e1z\u00ed v na\u0161\u00ed historii, kter\u00e1 n\u00e1s podn\u00edtila hledat odpov\u011bdi. My\u0161lenka, \u017ee lid\u00e9 neznaj\u00ed odpov\u011bdi na nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ot\u00e1zky, n\u00e1s p\u0159im\u011bla zm\u011bnit n\u00e1\u0161 vztah k existuj\u00edc\u00edm znalostem.<\/p>\n

Nedostatek odpov\u011bd\u00ed byl pova\u017eov\u00e1n za projev slabosti a tato pozice dodnes nezmizela. \u010c\u00e1st lid\u00ed st\u00e1le neuzn\u00e1v\u00e1 svou nev\u011bdomost v n\u011bkter\u00fdch ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch a prezentuj\u00ed se jako 'experti', jen aby nebyli v pozici slab\u00e9ho. Pokud i sou\u010dasn\u00fdm lidem m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 \u0159\u00edci 'nev\u00edm', t\u011b\u017eko si p\u0159edstavit, jak\u00e9 to bylo ve spole\u010dnosti, kde u\u017e byly d\u00e1ny odpov\u011bdi na v\u0161echny ot\u00e1zky.<\/p>\n

Jak nev\u011bdomost roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila n\u00e1\u0161 sv\u011bt<\/h2>\n

\nSamoz\u0159ejm\u011b, tvrzen\u00ed o lidsk\u00e9 nev\u011bdomosti existovala i ve starov\u011bku. Sta\u010d\u00ed si vzpomenout na fr\u00e1zi \u201eV\u00edm, \u017ee nic nev\u00edm\u201c, kterou p\u0159ipisuj\u00ed Sokratovi. Ale hromadn\u00e9 uzn\u00e1n\u00ed nev\u011bdomosti, kter\u00e9 vedlo k v\u00e1\u0161n\u00ed pro objevov\u00e1n\u00ed, se objevilo o n\u011bco pozd\u011bji \u2014 se zrodem cel\u00e9ho kontinentu, kter\u00fd byl n\u00e1hodou nebo chybou pojmenov\u00e1n po cestovateli Amerigovi Vespuccim.<\/p>\n

Toto je mapa Fra Maura, vytvo\u0159en\u00e1 v 50. letech 15. stolet\u00ed (p\u0159evr\u00e1cen\u00e1 verze, kter\u00e1 je pro modern\u00ed oko zn\u00e1m\u00e1). Vypad\u00e1 tak podrobn\u011b, \u017ee p\u016fsob\u00ed dojmem, jako by Evropan\u00e9 u\u017e znali ka\u017ed\u00fd kout sv\u011bta. A to nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u2014 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 b\u00edl\u00e9 skvrny.<\/p>\n

\"Moment,
\nAle pak v roce 1492 Kry\u0161tof Kolumbus, kter\u00fd dlouho nemohl naj\u00edt patrony pro plavbu hledaj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed cestu do Indie, odplul ze \u0160pan\u011blska, aby svou my\u0161lenku uvedl do praxe. Ale ud\u00e1lo se n\u011bco mnohem grandi\u00f3zn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho: 12. \u0159\u00edjna 1492 na lodi \u201ePinta\u201c vyk\u0159ikl hl\u00edda\u010d \u201eZem\u011b! Zem\u011b!\u201c a sv\u011bt p\u0159estal b\u00fdt takov\u00fd, jak\u00fd byl. Nikdo nemyslel na mo\u017enost objeven\u00ed cel\u00e9ho kontinentu. Kolumbus a\u017e do konce sv\u00e9ho \u017eivota udr\u017eoval my\u0161lenku, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 jen o mal\u00fd souostrov\u00ed na v\u00fdchod\u011b Indie. My\u0161lenka, \u017ee objevil kontinent, se mu sama do hlavy neve\u0161la, stejn\u011b jako mnoha jeho sou\u010dasn\u00edk\u016fm.<\/p>\n

Po mnoho stolet\u00ed velc\u00ed myslitel\u00e9 a v\u011bdci hovo\u0159ili pouze o Evrop\u011b, Africe a Asii. Opravdu se autority m\u00fdlily a nem\u011bly celou \u0161\u00ed\u0159i znalost\u00ed? Opravdu svat\u00e9 spisy p\u0159ehl\u00e9dly p\u016fl sv\u011bta? Aby lid\u00e9 mohli j\u00edt d\u00e1l, museli se osvobodit od t\u011bchto okov\u016f star\u00fdch tradic a p\u0159iznat, \u017ee neznaj\u00ed odpov\u011bdi na v\u0161echny ot\u00e1zky. Museli si sami nal\u00e9zt odpov\u011bdi a znovu poznat sv\u011bt.<\/p>\n

Aby se os\u00eddlen\u00e9 nov\u00e9 teritoria a vl\u00e1dlo nov\u00fdm zem\u00edm, bylo zapot\u0159eb\u00ed obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed nov\u00fdch znalost\u00ed o fl\u00f3\u0159e, faun\u011b, geografii, kultu\u0159e domorodc\u016f, historii zem\u00ed a mnoh\u00e9m dal\u0161\u00edm. Star\u00e9 u\u010debnice a prastar\u00e1 tradice tu nepomohou, je pot\u0159eba nov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup \u2014 v\u011bdeck\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup.<\/p>\n

\u010casem za\u010daly vznikat mapy s b\u00edl\u00fdmi skvrnami, kter\u00e9 je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce l\u00e1kaly dobrodruhy. Jedn\u00edm z p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f je mapa Salviatiho z roku 1525 n\u00ed\u017ee. Nikdo nev\u00ed, co t\u011b \u010dek\u00e1 za dal\u0161\u00edm myslem. Nikdo nev\u00ed, co nov\u00e9ho se dozv\u00ed\u0161 a jak u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 to bude pro tebe a spole\u010dnost.<\/p>\n

\"Moment,
\nAle toto odhalen\u00ed okam\u017eit\u011b nezm\u011bnilo v\u011bdom\u00ed cel\u00e9 lidstva. Nov\u00e9 zem\u011b p\u0159itahovaly pouze Evropany. Osman\u00e9 byli p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 zam\u011bstn\u00e1ni sv\u00fdm tradi\u010dn\u00edm roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00edm vlivu prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm dobyvatelsk\u00fdch snah soused\u016f, a \u010c\u00ed\u0148an\u00e9 o to v\u016fbec nejevil z\u00e1jem. Nelze \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee by nov\u00e9 zem\u011b byly p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 daleko, aby se tam dostali. \u0160edes\u00e1t let p\u0159ed Kolumbov\u00fdm objevem Ameriky se \u010c\u00ed\u0148an\u00e9 dostali na v\u00fdchodn\u00ed pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Afriky a jejich technologie byly dostate\u010dn\u00e9 k tomu, aby mohli za\u010d\u00edt kolonizaci Ameriky. Ale neu\u010dinili to. Mo\u017en\u00e1 proto, \u017ee tato my\u0161lenka p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 zasahovala do jejich tradic a byla s nimi v rozporu. Tehdy se v jejich hlav\u00e1ch je\u0161t\u011b neodehr\u00e1la tato revoluce, a kdy\u017e si toho Osman\u00e9 a \u010c\u00ed\u0148an\u00e9 kone\u010dn\u011b uv\u011bdomili, bylo u\u017e pozd\u011b, proto\u017ee Evropan\u00e9 u\u017e obsadili v\u011bt\u0161inu zem\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Jak jsme za\u010dali v\u011b\u0159it v budoucnost<\/h2>\n

\nTouha objevovat nezn\u00e1m\u00e9 stezky nejen na sou\u0161i, ale i ve v\u011bd\u011b nen\u00ed jedin\u00fdm d\u016fvodem, pro\u010d je modern\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bk tak p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den o dal\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edchodu inovac\u00ed. Hlad po objevech p\u0159ivedl k my\u0161lence pokroku. Podstata my\u0161lenky je n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed: pokud uzn\u00e1me svou nev\u011bdomost a investujeme prost\u0159edky do v\u00fdzkumu, v\u011bci se dostanou do po\u0159\u00e1dku.<\/p>\n

Lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed uv\u011b\u0159ili v my\u0161lenku pokroku, tak\u00e9 uv\u011b\u0159ili, \u017ee geografick\u00e9 objevov\u00e1n\u00ed, technick\u00e9 vyn\u00e1lezy a rozvoj spojen\u00ed povedou k zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed celkov\u00e9 produkce, obchodu a bohatstv\u00ed. Nov\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed cesty p\u0159es Atlantik mohly p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161et zisky, ani\u017e by podkop\u00e1valy st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed obchodn\u00ed cesty p\u0159es Indick\u00fd oce\u00e1n. Objevovaly se nov\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed, a v\u00fdroba st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch neklesala. My\u0161lenka se pom\u011brn\u011b rychle materializovala v ekonomick\u00e9m vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed v podob\u011b r\u016fstu ekonomiky a aktivn\u00edho vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fav\u011bru.<\/p>\n

V podstat\u011b je \u00fav\u011br z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed pen\u011bz v sou\u010dasnosti na \u00fakor budoucnosti, vych\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z p\u0159edpokladu, \u017ee v budoucnosti budeme m\u00edt v\u00edce pen\u011bz ne\u017e v sou\u010dasnosti. \u00dav\u011br existoval i p\u0159ed v\u011bdeckou revoluc\u00ed, ale probl\u00e9m byl v tom, \u017ee lid\u00e9 necht\u011bli poskytovat ani br\u00e1t \u00fav\u011bry, proto\u017ee nev\u011b\u0159ili v lep\u0161\u00ed budoucnost. Obvykle si mysleli, \u017ee to nejlep\u0161\u00ed bylo v minulosti a budoucnost m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt je\u0161t\u011b hor\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e p\u0159\u00edtomnost. Proto, i kdy\u017e byly v antice poskytov\u00e1ny \u00fav\u011bry, v\u011bt\u0161inou \u0161lo o kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9 \u00fav\u011bry a s velmi vysok\u00fdmi \u00faroky.<\/p>\n

V\u0161ichni v\u011b\u0159ili, \u017ee vesm\u00edrn\u00fd kol\u00e1\u010d je omezen\u00fd, mo\u017en\u00e1 dokonce postupn\u011b ub\u00fdv\u00e1. Pokud jsi usp\u011bl a z\u00edskal velk\u00fd kus kol\u00e1\u010de, znamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee jsi n\u011bkoho o n\u011bco p\u0159ipravil. Proto v mnoha kultur\u00e1ch bylo \u201evyd\u011bl\u00e1vat pen\u00edze\u201c pova\u017eov\u00e1no za h\u0159\u00ed\u0161n\u00e9. Pokud m\u011bl seversk\u00fd kr\u00e1l v\u00edce pen\u011bz, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b p\u0159epadl Anglii a zabral \u010d\u00e1st jejich zdroj\u016f. Pokud tv\u016fj obchod p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed velk\u00fd zisk, znamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee jsi vzal pen\u00edze konkurentovi. Bez ohledu na to, jak kol\u00e1\u010d nakr\u00e1j\u00ed\u0161, v\u00edc jich nebude.<\/p>\n

\u00dav\u011br je rozd\u00edl mezi t\u00edm, co je te\u010f, a t\u00edm, co bude pozd\u011bji. Pokud je kol\u00e1\u010d st\u00e1le stejn\u00fd a rozd\u00edly nejsou, v \u010dem m\u00e1 smysl poskytovat \u00fav\u011br? V d\u016fsledku toho se nov\u00e1 podnik\u00e1n\u00ed prakticky neotv\u00edrala a ekonomika stagnovala. A proto\u017ee ekonomika nerostla, nikdo v jej\u00ed r\u016fst nev\u011b\u0159il. Vznikl tak uzav\u0159en\u00fd kruh, kter\u00fd trval dlouh\u00e1 stalet\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ale s p\u0159\u00edchodem nov\u00fdch trh\u016f, nov\u00fdch chut\u00ed lid\u00ed, nov\u00fdch objev\u016f a inovac\u00ed za\u010dal kol\u00e1\u010d r\u016fst. Te\u010f maj\u00ed lid\u00e9 mo\u017enost obohatit se nejen t\u00edm, \u017ee berou od sv\u00e9ho souseda, zejm\u00e9na pokud vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed n\u011bco nov\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n

Nyn\u00ed jsme op\u011bt ve smy\u010dce, kter\u00e1 je zalo\u017eena na v\u00ed\u0159e v budoucnost. Neust\u00e1l\u00fd pokrok a neust\u00e1l\u00fd r\u016fst kol\u00e1\u010de vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 u lid\u00ed d\u016fv\u011bru v \u00fa\u010dinnost t\u00e9to my\u0161lenky. D\u016fv\u011bra vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 \u00fav\u011br, \u00fav\u011br vede k r\u016fstu ekonomiky, r\u016fst ekonomiky vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v\u00edru v budoucnost. Kdy\u017e v\u011b\u0159\u00edme v budoucnost, sm\u011b\u0159ujeme k pokroku.<\/p>\n

Co o\u010dek\u00e1vat d\u00e1l?<\/h2>\n

\nVym\u011bnili jsme jeden uzav\u0159en\u00fd kruh za jin\u00fd. A\u0165 u\u017e je to dobr\u00e9 nebo \u0161patn\u00e9, ka\u017ed\u00fd si m\u016f\u017ee ur\u010dit s\u00e1m. Pokud jsme se d\u0159\u00edve t\u011b\u017eko pohybovali z m\u00edsta, nyn\u00ed b\u011b\u017e\u00edme. B\u011b\u017e\u00edme rychleji a rychleji a nem\u016f\u017eeme se zastavit, proto\u017ee na\u0161e srdce bije tak rychle, \u017ee se n\u00e1m zd\u00e1, \u017ee vysko\u010d\u00ed z hrudn\u00edku, pokud se zastav\u00edme. Proto sp\u00ed\u0161e nev\u011b\u0159\u00edme v inovace, ale nem\u016f\u017eeme si dovolit v n\u011b nev\u011b\u0159it.<\/p>\n

Nyn\u00ed sm\u011b\u0159ujeme kup\u0159edu s nad\u011bj\u00ed, \u017ee to zlep\u0161\u00ed \u017eivot budouc\u00edch generac\u00ed, u\u010din\u00ed n\u00e1\u0161 \u017eivot pohodln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm a bezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm. A v\u011b\u0159\u00edme, \u017ee inovace dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed nebo alespo\u0148 se pokus\u00ed vy\u0159e\u0161it tento \u00fakol.<\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed zn\u00e1mo, jak daleko n\u00e1s tato my\u0161lenka pokroku zavede. Mo\u017en\u00e1 n\u011bkdy na\u0161e srdce nevydr\u017e\u00ed takov\u00e9 z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ee a p\u0159inut\u00ed n\u00e1s zastavit. Mo\u017en\u00e1 budeme i nad\u00e1le b\u011b\u017eet tak rychle, \u017ee vzlet\u00edme a p\u0159em\u011bn\u00edme se na zcela nov\u00fd druh, kter\u00fd u\u017e bude t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 nazvat \u010dlov\u011bkem v jeho sou\u010dasn\u00e9 podob\u011b. A tento druh postav\u00ed nov\u00fd uzav\u0159en\u00fd kruh na my\u0161lenk\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1m zat\u00edm jsou nep\u0159edstaviteln\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi zbran\u011bmi \u010dlov\u011bka byly v\u017edy dv\u011b v\u011bci \u2014 my\u0161lenky a m\u00fdty. My\u0161lenka vz\u00edt si klacek, my\u0161lenka postavit takov\u00fd institut jako st\u00e1t, my\u0161lenka pou\u017e\u00edvat pen\u00edze, my\u0161lenka pokroku \u2014 v\u0161echny tyto my\u0161lenky formuj\u00ed n\u00e1\u0161 p\u0159\u00edstup. M\u00fdtus o lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1vech, m\u00fdtus o boz\u00edch a n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00edch, m\u00fdtus o n\u00e1rodnosti, m\u00fdtus o kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 budoucnosti \u2014 v\u0161echny tyto m\u00fdty maj\u00ed sjednotit n\u00e1s a konsolidovat s\u00edlu na\u0161eho p\u0159\u00edstupu. Nev\u00edme, zda toto zbra\u0148 v budoucnu vyu\u017eijeme b\u011bhem na\u0161eho maratonu, ale mysl\u00edm, \u017ee bude velmi t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 je nahradit.
\n
Zdroj: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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