{"id":31119,"date":"2019-10-31T21:39:35","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:39:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/kak-ya-organizoval-hranenie-fotografij\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:39:35","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:39:35","slug":"kak-ya-organizoval-hranenie-fotografij","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/administrirovanie\/kak-ya-organizoval-hranenie-fotografij","title":{"rendered":"Jak jsem uspo\u0159\u00e1dal ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed fotografi\u00ed","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Ahoj Habr! Ka\u017ed\u00fd z n\u00e1s uchov\u00e1v\u00e1 n\u011bjak\u00e9 informace, n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed k tomu pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed tajnosti a tipy. J\u00e1 osobn\u011b r\u00e1d ma\u010dk\u00e1m spou\u0161\u0165 fotoapar\u00e1tu a dnes bych se cht\u011bl pod\u011blit o svou zku\u0161enost s ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00edm informac\u00ed, k n\u00ed\u017e jsem do\u0161el. <\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/447144\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Jak jsem uspo\u0159\u00e1dal ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed fotografi\u00ed\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/fa5e937cd4a6ad8ad41e7027107f6ffb.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Hned na \u00favod varuji: pod perexem nenajdete \u017e\u00e1dnou \u201est\u0159\u00edbrnou kulku\u201c, kter\u00e1 by vy\u0159e\u0161ila chaos v souborech na va\u0161ich za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch. A ani nic o neuronov\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00edch, rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dehokoli k\u00fdmkoli a jin\u00fdch nanotechnologi\u00edch. Pod perexem je trochu textu a primitivn\u00ed tabulka, kterou budete muset tak\u00e9 vyplnit ru\u010dn\u011b =) Ale kter\u00e1 funguje.<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h2>\u00davod <\/h2>\n<p>\nNe\u017e pochop\u00edte, jak\u00fd probl\u00e9m jsem cht\u011bl vy\u0159e\u0161it, dovolte mi ve zkratce o n\u011bm pov\u011bd\u011bt =) Nepova\u017euji se za profesion\u00e1ln\u00edho fotografa, ale p\u0159ece jen:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>M\u00e1m fotoapar\u00e1t a fot\u00edm v RAW (ka\u017ed\u00fd sn\u00edmek v\u00e1\u017e\u00ed v pr\u016fm\u011bru 20-25 MB) <\/li>\n<li>St\u00e1l jsem p\u0159ed ot\u00e1zkou, jak ukl\u00e1dat a strukturovat fotografie (p\u0159esn\u011bji jejich origin\u00e1ly)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nTe\u010f o tom podrobn\u011bji.<\/p>\n<p>Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1m 1-2 pam\u011b\u0165ov\u00e9 karty po 64 GB (ne ty, co jsou na obr\u00e1zku n\u00ed\u017ee, i kdy\u017e v\u00edm, \u017ee u\u017e se dostaly do zorn\u00e9ho pole)) \u2014 koup\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch karet (128-256) m\u011b sv\u00edr\u00e1. Ani ne tak pen\u00edze, jako sp\u00ed\u0161 postoj k kart\u011b jako k ur\u010dit\u00e9mu spot\u0159ebn\u00edmu zbo\u017e\u00ed, s n\u00edm\u017e se m\u016f\u017ee kdykoli n\u011bco st\u00e1t: karty jsem ztratil, zk\u0159ivil, a jednou mi ji p\u0159\u00edmo z fo\u0165\u00e1ku ukradli. A m\u00edt \u201ev\u0161echna vejce v jedn\u00e9 ko\u0161\u00edku\u201c nen\u00ed zrovna proz\u00edrav\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Jak jsem uspo\u0159\u00e1dal ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed fotografi\u00ed\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/8c927fa14e3855a889bc120ee327aac3.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<i>Tohle se stane, kdy\u017e zapomenete vyjmout kartu z notebooku, polo\u017e\u00edte ho na sedadlo spolujezdce a n\u00e1hle zabrzd\u00edte. A \u017ee jsem o tohle zakopl dvakr\u00e1t. <\/i><\/p>\n<p>64 GB je zhruba 2000-2500 fotografi\u00ed v RAW. V m\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b je to 4-6 fotose\u0161it\u016f akc\u00ed nebo asi 10 \u201egadgetov\u00fdch\u201c. Pod\u00edvejte se na m\u00e9 p\u0159edchoz\u00ed publikace a uvid\u00edte, pro\u010d tolik fotek. N\u011bkdo by mohl \u0159\u00edct \u201epro\u010d tak \u0161tv\u00e1t spou\u0161\u0165\u201c a m\u011bl by pravdu, ale u\u017e jsem napsal, \u017ee jsem trochu n00b. Nav\u00edc m\u00e1m zlozvyk ud\u011blat v\u017edy dva sn\u00edmky \u2014 pokud je prvn\u00ed rozmazan\u00fd, mo\u017en\u00e1 druh\u00fd p\u0159ijde na pomoc. To m\u00e1m na \u00farovni instinktu a zat\u00edm s t\u00edm nic nedok\u00e1\u017eu ud\u011blat. To je vlastn\u011b odpov\u011b\u010f na ot\u00e1zku \u201epro\u010d fot\u00edm v RAW\u201c \u2014 jednodu\u0161e abych pozd\u011bji opravil sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed chyby, jako jsou p\u0159epaly, nedopaly a dal\u0161\u00ed geometrie.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Jak jsem uspo\u0159\u00e1dal ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed fotografi\u00ed\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/62a38d709df3de5ca5ffd16684e93256.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h2>Probl\u00e9m<\/h2>\n<p>\nPo dlouh\u00e9 dob\u011b jsem st\u00e1le nemohl naj\u00edt program, kter\u00fd by pln\u011b pokryl m\u00e9 pot\u0159eby pro ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed dat. Existuj\u00ed katalogiz\u00e1tory, pohodln\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce s meta-tagy, rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed a um\u00eds\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed fotografi\u00ed na mapu \u2014 spousta skv\u011bl\u00fdch funkc\u00ed, ale\u2026 roztrou\u0161en\u00fdch mezi r\u016fzn\u00fdmi aplikacemi. Uvedu n\u011bkolik \u00faskal\u00ed, o kter\u00e9 klop\u00fdtalo t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ka\u017ed\u00e9 aplikace. <\/p>\n<p><b>Probl\u00e9m \u010d\u00edslo 1:<\/b> tady le\u017e\u00ed na stole pam\u011b\u0165ov\u00e1 karta \u2014 co na n\u00ed je? Nikdy nev\u00edte. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, m\u016f\u017eete scrollovat 2000 fotek na fotoapar\u00e1tu, vlo\u017eit ji do notebooku nebo si ps\u00e1t pozn\u00e1mky ve smartphonu, ale to neposkytne \u201ecelkov\u00fd obraz\u201c. A neodpov\u00ed na ot\u00e1zku \u201e<i>ud\u011blal jsem u\u017e z\u00e1lohu t\u011bchto dat nebo je mohu nevratn\u011b smazat?<\/i>\u201c, pokud nap\u0159\u00edklad pot\u0159ebujete urgentn\u011b uvolnit m\u00edsto? V\u017edy\u0165 voln\u00fdch 64 GB nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt po ruce.<\/p>\n<p><b>Probl\u00e9m \u010d\u00edslo 2:<\/b> nikdy nev\u00edte, v jak\u00e9m stavu jsou fotografie. Jsou se\u0159azeny? Zpracov\u00e1ny? M\u016f\u017eete je smazat, nebo je nejprve p\u0159en\u00e9st do po\u010d\u00edta\u010de? Jste si jist\u011b v\u011bdomi t\u011bch nekone\u010dn\u00fdch slo\u017eek \u201eFrom SD\u201c, \u201eSD64 LAST\u201c, \u201e!UNSORTED\u201c, \u201e2018 ALL\u201c, \u201eiPhone_before_update\u201c a dal\u0161\u00edch? =) Na notebooku, na pam\u011b\u0165ov\u00e9 kart\u011b, na extern\u00edm disku, s hromadami duplicit? A to \u00fazkostn\u00e9 pocit: \u201e<i>Bylo by dobr\u00e9 to v\u0161echno d\u00e1t do po\u0159\u00e1dku \u2013 a\u017e budou voln\u00e9 v\u00edkendy&#8230;<\/i>\u201c. A voln\u00e9 v\u00edkendy nikde a nikde.<\/p>\n<p><b>Probl\u00e9m \u010d\u00edslo 3:<\/b> jak vlastn\u011b rychle naj\u00edt pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 fotky? Nap\u0159\u00edklad, ned\u00e1vno jsem pot\u0159eboval ud\u011blat kol\u00e1\u017e ze v\u0161ech \u201eprvn\u00edch z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed\u201c za n\u011bkolik let. Uchov\u00e1vat na notebooku? Nepojme se. Proch\u00e1zet r\u016fzn\u00e9 disky? No, jako mo\u017enost. Ale nen\u00ed to nepohodln\u00e9?.. <\/p>\n<p>Budu velmi vd\u011b\u010dn\u00fd, pokud mi doporu\u010d\u00edte funk\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a flexibiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed variantu, ne\u017e kterou jsem si metodou pokus\u016f a omyl\u016f vymyslel pro sebe (n\u00ed\u017ee). Znovu opakuji, \u017ee nejde o prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010d\/sort\u00e9r fotek, ale pr\u00e1v\u011b o pohodl\u00ed\/p\u0159ehlednost\/informativnost.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Jak jsem uspo\u0159\u00e1dal ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed fotografi\u00ed\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/eaa93da56f4d57223ad30615a63ff9a2.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h2>\u0158e\u0161en\u00ed<\/h2>\n<p>\nRozhodl jsem se vyu\u017e\u00edt tak skv\u011bl\u00fd n\u00e1stroj, jako jsou tabulky v Google Docs =) Je to zdarma, multiplatformn\u00ed a t.d. \u2014 mysl\u00edm, \u017ee nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt p\u0159edstavov\u00e1n. P\u0159ed sestaven\u00edm r\u00e1mce tabulky jsem se sna\u017eil pochopit, jak\u00e1 pole pot\u0159ebuji. M\u016f\u017eete si vymyslet klidn\u011b stovky, ale mus\u00edte je ud\u011blat tak, aby se pohodln\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvala a aby bylo nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 je ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010das vypl\u0148ovat. No a sna\u017eit se vz\u00edt v \u00favahu dal\u0161\u00ed \u0161k\u00e1lov\u00e1n\u00ed: aby se s tabulkou pohodln\u011b pracovalo za rok, dva, t\u0159i. <\/p>\n<p>Sv\u00e9 my\u0161lenky jsem zastavil na n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed sad\u011b kategori\u00ed:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><b>Kategorie<\/b>Analyzoval jsem, co fot\u00edm, a rozd\u011blil to do kategori\u00ed. Dopadlo to takto:\n<p>Cars \u2014 automobily<br \/>\nEvents \u2014 akce<br \/>\nGadgets \u2014 gadgety<br \/>\nGirls \u2014 no ch\u00e1pete<br \/>\nHome \u2014 n\u011bco dom\u00e1c\u00edho, rodinn\u00e9ho<br \/>\nLife \u2014 jak\u00fdkoli pohyb, kter\u00fd nepat\u0159\u00ed do v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00fdch kategori\u00ed<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Jak jsem uspo\u0159\u00e1dal ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed fotografi\u00ed\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/79302d74ff1511ccccea1bb2c9016372.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/> \u2014 <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Jak jsem uspo\u0159\u00e1dal ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed fotografi\u00ed\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/f2ab077c048e70940f9e1639992a997f.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/> =)<br \/>\nTravel \u2014 cestov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Jak jsem uspo\u0159\u00e1dal ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed fotografi\u00ed\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/041d8583967e395648b407b65def2c73.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nV\u0161echny fotosekce budou rozd\u011bleny do t\u011bchto kategori\u00ed. Pokud fotografujete hodn\u011b, je v\u00fdhodn\u00e9 m\u00edt ka\u017edou kategorii na samostatn\u00e9m list\u011b (na doln\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti tabulky).<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Jak jsem uspo\u0159\u00e1dal ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed fotografi\u00ed\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/71aac248046e234eec3439312fe480a6.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<u>Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9<\/u>: sna\u017ete se vyhnout vytvo\u0159en\u00ed kategorie \u201eOther\u201c (R\u016fzn\u00e9), proto\u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b v n\u00ed vznikne chaos, kter\u00fd zhrout\u00ed vesm\u00edr. Maxim\u00e1ln\u011b \u2014 \u201e!Temp\u201c, do kter\u00e9 budete vkl\u00e1dat soubory pro dal\u0161\u00ed t\u0159\u00edd\u011bn\u00ed do jin\u00fdch kategori\u00ed.<\/li>\n<li><b>N\u00e1zev<\/b>. Uvnit\u0159 kategorie m\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00fd fotosekce n\u00e1zev \u2014 je t\u0159eba d\u00e1vat takov\u00e9 n\u00e1zvy, kter\u00e9 si snadno zapamatujete nebo najdete. Zde jsou dva vhodn\u00e9 varianty: podle abecedy nebo chronologicky. U m\u011b oboj\u00ed st\u0159\u00eddav\u011b: u gadget\u016f je lep\u0161\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvat n\u00e1zvy za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, u akc\u00ed \u2014 masku typu \u201e2018-03-08 \u2014 8. b\u0159ezen\u201c. Kdy\u017e n\u011bco, v\u017edy je k dispozici CMD+F. <\/li>\n<li><b>Kde pr\u00e1v\u011b te\u010f<\/b>. V tomto sloupci uv\u00e1d\u00edm, kde se fotografie pr\u00e1v\u011b nach\u00e1zej\u00ed \u2014 na pam\u011b\u0165ov\u00e9 kart\u011b fo\u0165\u00e1ku, na notebooku, na extern\u00edm disku nebo v cloudu. Pokud se m\u00edsto dat zm\u011bn\u00ed, tabulka se aktualizuje. Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 poskytnout informace o fotosekci hned, jinak si to pozd\u011bji nepamatujete. <\/li>\n<li><b>Kus\u016f p\u0159ed t\u0159\u00edd\u011bn\u00edm<\/b>. Ne v\u017edy se poda\u0159\u00ed (v\u011b\u010dn\u011b ne) vz\u00edt a hned t\u0159\u00eddit gigabyty RAW\u016f, obvykle je prost\u011b st\u00e1hnete z pam\u011b\u0165ov\u00e9 karty. A zde je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pochopit, kolik fotografi\u00ed v fotosekci je \u2014 abyste zhruba odhadli, kolik \u010dasu bude pot\u0159eba na t\u0159\u00edd\u011bn\u00ed a zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed.\n<p><u>Tip<\/u>: u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 bude v\u011bd\u011bt pr\u016fm\u011brnou rychlost t\u0159\u00edd\u011bn\u00ed a zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed fotografi\u00ed, pokud se t\u00edm v\u016fbec zat\u011b\u017eujete. Sta\u010d\u00ed si nastavit \u010dasova\u010d na 5-10 minut a pak sledovat, kolik jste stihli vylep\u0161it. U m\u011b v pr\u016fm\u011bru trv\u00e1 2-5 minut na fotografii (za p\u0159edpokladu, \u017ee dob\u0159e zn\u00e1m kl\u00e1vesov\u00e9 zkratky ve Photoshopu). D\u00e1le viz bod 8.<\/li>\n<li><b>T\u0159\u00edd\u011bn\u00ed a zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/b>. Jen dva sloupce, jejich\u017e bu\u0148ky jsou vybarveny bu\u010f zelen\u011b (= \u201eHotovo\u201c), nebo \u010derven\u011b (= \u201eNedod\u011blan\u00e9\u201c). M\u016f\u017eete p\u0159idat nap\u0159\u00edklad modrou \u2014 pokud zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed nen\u00ed pot\u0159eba. Takov\u00e1 barevn\u00e1 legenda jasn\u011b uk\u00e1\u017ee, co a v jak\u00e9m stavu se nach\u00e1z\u00ed. Voliteln\u011b do n\u00ed m\u016f\u017eete tak\u00e9 vypsat \u010d\u00edslice \u2014 rychlost pr\u00e1ce vyn\u00e1soben\u00e1 po\u010dtem fotografi\u00ed po t\u0159\u00edd\u011bn\u00ed (viz odst. 11).\n<p>Pod t\u0159\u00edd\u011bn\u00edm m\u00e1m na mysli v\u00fdb\u011br nejlep\u0161\u00edch sn\u00edmk\u016f (odstran\u011bn\u00ed duplicit a vadn\u00fdch) pro dal\u0161\u00ed zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed, a pod samotn\u00fdm zpracov\u00e1n\u00edm \u2014 jejich cestu od rawu k jpeg (kter\u00fd nen\u00ed hanba uk\u00e1zat ostatn\u00edm). V ka\u017ed\u00e9 slo\u017ece budou le\u017eet pr\u00e1v\u011b zpracovan\u00e9 jpegy, a v podslo\u017ece \u201eOriginals\u201c \u2014 rawy a *.xmp soubory od nich.<\/li>\n<li><b>Kopie v cloudu<\/b>. Obvykle ned\u00e1v\u00e1 smysl nahr\u00e1vat neot\u0159\u00edd\u011bn\u00fd bal\u00edk fotek do cloudu, to je zbyte\u010dn\u00e1 ztr\u00e1ta \u010dasu a m\u00edsta. Smysl m\u00e1 z\u00e1lohovat u\u017e t\u0159\u00edd\u011bn\u00e9 fotografie. A je\u0161t\u011b l\u00e9pe \u2014 u\u017e zpracovan\u00e9. Kdy\u017e nahr\u00e1v\u00e1m soubory do cloudu, d\u011bl\u00e1m klikac\u00ed odkaz na slo\u017eku \u2014 abych se na pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 m\u00edsto mohl dostat jedn\u00edm kliknut\u00edm z tabulky, a ne se p\u0159ehrabovat v online spr\u00e1vci soubor\u016f (kter\u00e9 obvykle zpomaluj\u00ed).<\/li>\n<li><b>Kopie na disku<\/b>. Cloudu se pova\u017euj\u00ed za spolehliv\u00e9, ale n\u011bco uvnit\u0159 napov\u00edd\u00e1, \u017ee je lep\u0161\u00ed m\u00edt z\u00e1lohu i lok\u00e1ln\u011b (alespo\u0148 pro zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 data). Nebo pokud jde o n\u011bjak\u00e1 \u201ecitliv\u00e1\u201c data, kter\u00e1 by se nem\u011bla nahr\u00e1vat na internet.<\/li>\n<li><b>Mno\u017estv\u00ed, velikost<\/b>. Mno\u017estv\u00ed fotografi\u00ed po t\u0159\u00edd\u011bn\u00ed a tak\u00e9 velikost m\u00edsta, kter\u00e9 zab\u00edraj\u00ed. Nepovinn\u00fd sloupec, ale nyn\u00ed se pokus\u00edm vysv\u011btlit, pro\u010d jsem ho vytvo\u0159il.\n<p>Pokud vid\u00edm n\u011bjak\u00fd fotoset se zelenou bu\u0148kou \u201eT\u0159\u00edd\u011bn\u00ed\u201c a \u010dervenou \u201eZpracov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c \u2014 to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee pot\u0159ebuji ur\u010dit\u00fd \u010das na pom\u011brn\u011b monot\u00f3nn\u00ed a mechanickou pr\u00e1ci. Kdy\u017e zn\u00e1m po\u010det a velikost fotek, mohu tuto \u010dinnost napl\u00e1novat. Nap\u0159\u00edklad, o v\u00edkendu pojedu \u201esapsanem\u201c z Moskvy do Petrohradu a zp\u011bt, tak\u017ee v\u00edm, \u017ee budu m\u00edt notebook a 8 hodin bez stabiln\u00edho internetu (= v\u00fdborn\u00e9 podm\u00ednky pro zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed fotografi\u00ed). P\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b si spo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1m, kolik fotografi\u00ed zvl\u00e1dneme za tuto dobu zpracovat a nahraju pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 fotosety do notebooku. Zde se hod\u00ed zn\u00e1t alespo\u0148 p\u0159ibli\u017enou rychlost zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed jedn\u00e9 fotky. Na jednu fotku pot\u0159ebuju od 2 do 5 minut, 8 hodin je 480 minut, a proto nem\u00e1 smysl kop\u00edrovat do notebooku v\u00edce ne\u017e 300 fotografi\u00ed (co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 6 a\u017e 9 GB). M\u016fj MacBook m\u00e1 disk o velikosti 256 GB, ob\u010das mus\u00edm \u201ehr\u00e1t patn\u00e1ctky\u201c, ale s tabulkou celkov\u00e1 velikost fotoset\u016f nikdy nen\u00ed p\u0159ekvapen\u00edm.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Jak jsem uspo\u0159\u00e1dal ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed fotografi\u00ed\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/e51f1837db7bc459f496899290e49d2f.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nA d\u00e1l je pot\u0159eba dorazit na n\u00e1dra\u017e\u00ed d\u0159\u00edve, abyste stihli obsadit stole\u010dek ve vlaku-restauraci =) <\/li>\n<li><b>Datum focen\u00ed<\/b>. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd parametr, kter\u00fd t\u011bsn\u011b souvis\u00ed s n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edm sloupcem.<\/li>\n<li><b>Na telefonu<\/b>. \u010casto se st\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee krom\u011b fotoapar\u00e1tu mus\u00edm paraleln\u011b nat\u00e1\u010det n\u011bco na telefon. Nap\u0159\u00edklad, kdy\u017e fotografujete dynamickou sc\u00e9nu (z\u00e1vody) a zn\u00e1me se s n\u011bk\u00fdm, kdo nat\u00e1\u010d\u00ed video. Nebo kdy\u017e d\u011bl\u00e1te rekonstrukci a m\u00e1te \u0161pinav\u00e9 ruce \u2014 vytahovat fotoapar\u00e1t se mi nechce, ale nat\u00e1\u010det na telefon je ide\u00e1ln\u00ed. V\u00fdsledkem je, \u017ee m\u00e1m pr\u00e1v\u011b te\u010f na 128GB iPhonu 25000 fotografi\u00ed. Ano, je tam spousta zbyte\u010dnost\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 pot\u0159ebn\u00fdch fotek je dost.\n<p>Aby d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 telefonn\u00ed fotky ne\u017eily sv\u00fdm \u017eivotem, bylo by lep\u0161\u00ed je p\u0159idat do slo\u017eky tematick\u00e9ho fotosetu. A pr\u00e1v\u011b podle data se d\u00e1 naj\u00edt pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 nejrychleji (i kdy\u017e geotagy tak\u00e9 hodn\u011b pom\u00e1haj\u00ed). Pokud je na telefonu ozna\u010den\u00ed \u201eAno\u201c \u2014 znamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee mus\u00edm fotky z telefonu poslat zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165. Pokud \u201eNe\u201c \u2014 znamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee bu\u010f nebyly, nebo u\u017e byly odesl\u00e1ny.<\/li>\n<li><b>Vadn\u00e9<\/b>. Pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nebudete pot\u0159ebovat tento sloupec, ale j\u00e1 jsem se rozhodl ho zat\u00edm ponechat. Ukazuje, jak\u00e9 procento fotek z focen\u00ed ma\u017eu \u2013 pr\u016fm\u011brn\u011b je to 50 %, tedy, jak \u0159\u00edk\u00e1m, moje probl\u00e9m je v tom, \u017ee d\u011bl\u00e1m duplicitn\u00ed sn\u00edmky. Celkov\u011b v tom nevid\u00edm nic \u0161patn\u00e9ho, po\u010det z\u00e1v\u011br\u016f mi nen\u00ed l\u00edto =) ale p\u0159esto je to pro m\u011b jak\u00fdsi ru\u0161iv\u00fd element, kter\u00fd vid\u00edm poka\u017ed\u00e9, kdy\u017e se pod\u00edv\u00e1m do tabulky, a poka\u017ed\u00e9 si \u0159\u00edk\u00e1m \u201eu\u010d se fotit, zlep\u0161i sv\u00e9 znalosti a dovednosti\u201c. Jednou se na\u0161tvu a pust\u00edm se do toho!<\/li>\n<li><b>N\u00e1vrh a p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek<\/b>. Pokud pot\u0159ebuji n\u011bco napsat o fotografovan\u00e9m objektu (nap\u0159\u00edklad recenzi na za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00fdch bylo v m\u00e9m profilu nem\u00e1lo), nejprve vytvo\u0159\u00edm n\u00e1vrh v Google Docs, jeho\u017e odkaz p\u0159ipoj\u00edm ke slovu \u201eTady\u201c. Zelen\u00e1 barva \u2013 n\u00e1vrh je hotov\u00fd, \u017elut\u00e1 \u2013 v procesu, \u010derven\u00e1 \u2013 je\u0161t\u011b se na to nepracovalo. Tot\u00e9\u017e s p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky \u2013 p\u0159id\u00e1n\u00ed odkazu na p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek umo\u017e\u0148uje jedn\u00edm kliknut\u00edm p\u0159ej\u00edt na po\u017eadovan\u00fd p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek, bez \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9ho googlen\u00ed.\n<p>Ihned je jasn\u00e9, v jak\u00e9m stavu jsou v\u0161echny publikace, jak velk\u00fd je \u201etechnick\u00fd dluh\u201c.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\nKliknut\u00edm:<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lh4.googleusercontent.com\/4xojMIzWJYwkLQFQ07n0Q3yWLDBqaaveBlNPymORBtfgfVhX2ki1xrNtwEhkRIqh0B40v9IhMZfuicYxVPc2X5omOYpNnVqclqOKI2NF-pxeEo9ZTzDfj_l6waS5JGU_-EdC_m_z\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Jak jsem uspo\u0159\u00e1dal ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed fotografi\u00ed\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/0165e1d8529bd0d6c0b2f466344e5ef1.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\nTakovou tabulku jsem si vlastn\u011b ud\u011blal =) Docela objemn\u00e1, ale ud\u011blal jsem ji pro sebe. Pokud se v\u00e1m moje my\u0161lenkov\u00e1 cesta l\u00edb\u00ed, vezm\u011bte ji a p\u0159izp\u016fsobte sv\u00fdm pot\u0159eb\u00e1m, p\u0159id\u00e1vejte \u010di odeb\u00edrejte. <\/p>\n<p>Voliteln\u011b lze se\u010d\u00edst velikost v\u0161ech fotogalerie a po\u010d\u00edtat % obsazen\u00e9ho m\u00edsta na m\u00e9diu s zn\u00e1mou kapacitou (takov\u00fd progress bar). <\/p>\n<p>Mimochodem o m\u00e9di\u00edch.<\/p>\n<p>Zpo\u010d\u00e1tku jsem uchov\u00e1val soubory pouze na notebooku, ale m\u00edsto rychle do\u0161lo. Koupil jsem extern\u00ed disk o velikosti 2,5&quot; \u2013 ten brzy selhal moj\u00ed vinou, proto\u017ee jsem ho neust\u00e1le nosil v batohu a jednou jsem ho neuhl\u00eddal. <\/p>\n<p>Rozhodl jsem se vyzkou\u0161et Yandex.Disk, koupil jsem 1TB \u2013 celkov\u011b se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt pohodln\u00fd, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 spousta v\u011bc\u00ed je nepohodln\u00fdch: rychlost nahr\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a stahov\u00e1n\u00ed, cena, d\u016fv\u011brnost (co kdy\u017e n\u011bjak\u00e1 beta verze nov\u00e9ho algoritmu moje fotky shled\u00e1 nep\u0159ijateln\u00fdmi a probere cel\u00fd \u00fa\u010det?) a mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Nakonec jsem se tedy rozhodl pro verzi symbi\u00f3zy: vzal jsem dva pevn\u00e9 disky a nechal aktivn\u00ed p\u0159edplatn\u00e9 na Y.Disku jako p\u0159estupn\u00ed m\u00edsto a z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00ed kolo. Do cloudu odch\u00e1zej\u00ed ty \u201enecitliv\u00e9\u201c \u00fadaje, kter\u00e9 by mohly b\u00fdt v nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed budoucnosti pot\u0159eba \u2014 nap\u0159\u00edklad fotografie za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, o kter\u00e9m je t\u0159eba napsat, nebo fotografie z d\u011btsk\u00fdch akc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je t\u0159eba sd\u00edlet s ostatn\u00edmi rodi\u010di (vlastnictv\u00ed zrcadlovky v\u00e1s automaticky odsuzuje k t\u00e9to funkci v mate\u0159sk\u00e9 \u0161kole a \u0161kole). Na disc\u00edch je v\u0161e, co nem\u00e1 m\u00edsto v cloudu.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Jak jsem uspo\u0159\u00e1dal ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed fotografi\u00ed\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/728091814c66c4fa352e0a94239c66ad.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nNa stacion\u00e1rn\u00ed \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b jsem na za\u010d\u00e1tku roku zakoupil dva disky 3,5&quot; Seagate Ironwolf \u2013 s\u00e9rie disk\u016f speci\u00e1ln\u011b pro NAS. V t\u00e9to \u0159ad\u011b jsou modely od 1 do 14 TB \u2013 1 a 2 TB jsou sm\u011b\u0161n\u00e9, u 6 a v\u00edce \u2013 p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 drah\u00e9. Nakonec jsem se rozhodl pro modely o velikosti 4 TB \u2013 nejprve jsem si myslel, \u017ee ud\u011bl\u00e1m JBOD na 8 TB, ale pak jsem si to p\u0159epo\u010d\u00edtal a uv\u011bdomil jsem si, \u017ee zat\u00edm tolik jsem je\u0161t\u011b nevyfotil =) A nakonec jsem je spojil do RAID 1 \u2013 abych si byl jist\u00fd, \u017ee nebudu litovat. Disky maj\u00ed 5900 ot\u00e1\u010dek, tak\u017ee jsou ti\u0161\u0161\u00ed, moc se neh\u0159ej\u00ed a jejich rychlost je v\u00edce ne\u017e v po\u0159\u00e1dku (i kdy\u017e jsem p\u0159esnou m\u00edru ani nem\u011b\u0159il).<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Jak jsem uspo\u0159\u00e1dal ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed fotografi\u00ed\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/31a7808dae8d0b2b19cc7ff166d7598c.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n1 TB na Y.Disku stoj\u00ed 2000 \u20bd ro\u010dn\u011b, tedy 4 TB vyjdou na 8000 ro\u010dn\u011b (hack: pokud m\u00e1te p\u0159edplatn\u00e9 Y.Plus za 1500 ro\u010dn\u011b, na Y.Disku bude sleva 30 %), z v\u00fdhod \u2014 p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00edsta lze prov\u00e9st ve dvou kliknut\u00edch. Seagate Ironwolf o 4 TB stoj\u00ed <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/market.yandex.ru\/product--zhestkii-disk-seagate-st4000vn008\/14209356?hid=91033&amp;nid=55316&amp;clid=698\">7000 za kus<\/a><\/noindex> (j\u00e1 jsem je dok\u00e1zal ulovit za 6), ale kupujete je jen jednou, nainstalujete a zapomenete \u2014 mohou si \u0161um\u011bt autonomn\u011b n\u011bkde ve sk\u0159\u00edni a necht\u011bj\u00ed pen\u00edze ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b. <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Jak jsem uspo\u0159\u00e1dal ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed fotografi\u00ed\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/5a44a48b3b32c7622787437cf955a4ee.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<i>Pro zaj\u00edmavost jsem se pod\u00edval na tarify v Oblaku@mail.ru \u2014 1 TB stoj\u00ed od 699 \u20bd m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b! ) To znamen\u00e1 8400 ro\u010dn\u011b. 4 TB \u2014 od 2690 \u20bd m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b (32K ro\u010dn\u011b). <\/i><\/p>\n<p>Pro fotografie mi 4 TB zat\u00edm sta\u010d\u00ed, ale pokud se v\u011bnujete st\u0159ihu videa, bude to m\u00e1lo. Obecn\u011b si to spo\u010d\u00edtejte sami podle sv\u00fdch pot\u0159eb =)<\/p>\n<p>D\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd bod, kter\u00fd by se m\u011bl p\u0159i v\u00fdpo\u010dtech zohlednit. Ned\u00e1vno jsem mluvil se dv\u011bma svatebn\u00edmi fotografy \u2014 \u0159ekli, \u017ee se sna\u017e\u00ed poslat fotografii klientovi do m\u011bs\u00edce (to u\u017e s retu\u0161\u00ed). Pak je\u0161t\u011b p\u00e1r m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f uchov\u00e1vaj\u00ed fotky, a pot\u00e9 je nekompromisn\u011b ma\u0159\u00ed, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e z ka\u017ed\u00e9 sady fotografi\u00ed si nech\u00e1vaj\u00ed jen p\u00e1r pro portfolio (a origin\u00e1ly pro p\u0159\u00edpad, \u017ee by bylo t\u0159eba n\u011bkomu n\u011bco dok\u00e1zat, oba to za\u017eili). Nejprve jsem p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161lel o takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edstupu: \u201e<i>Hm, a co kdy\u017e na to ka\u0161lat?! Opravdu, pro\u010d ukl\u00e1dat v\u0161echny ty fotografie ciz\u00edch svateb a gadget\u016f, kdy\u017e je nikdy nebude\u0161 prohl\u00ed\u017eet?<\/i>\u00bb. \u010cekat na magick\u00e9 \u201e<i>mo\u017en\u00e1 se to jednou hod\u00ed<\/i>\u201e? Pokud jste v posledn\u00edm roce nem\u011bli takov\u00e9 dobrodru\u017estv\u00ed, v\u011b\u0159te mi, nebude to pot\u0159eba. Ale pak jsem si uv\u011bdomil, \u017ee je p\u0159ece jen rozd\u00edl mezi vlastn\u00edm a ciz\u00edm \u2014 ano, rodinn\u00e9 fotky a videa nyn\u00ed tak\u00e9 nep\u0159ehl\u00e9dne\u0161, ale bude velmi p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 se na n\u011b pod\u00edvat za 5-10-15 let. A tady si uv\u011bdom\u00ed\u0161, \u017ee je lep\u0161\u00ed m\u00edt voln\u00e9 m\u00edsto.<\/p>\n<h2>Prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010dov\u00fd tip<\/h2>\n<p>\nPou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1m Chrome a v n\u011bm je pohodln\u00e1 li\u0161ta z\u00e1lo\u017eek (CMD+Shift+B). Vytvo\u0159\u00edm z\u00e1lo\u017eku tabulky se soubory, p\u0159ejmenuji ji \u2014 d\u00e1m j\u00ed n\u00e1zev:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Jak jsem uspo\u0159\u00e1dal ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed fotografi\u00ed\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/750d2fc64aaf7bb3e3728766b8c09aec.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n(uf, Habr nepodporuje emoji, musel jsem to vlo\u017eit jako obr\u00e1zek). Pokud je z\u00e1lo\u017eek hodn\u011b, m\u016f\u017eu ud\u011blat odd\u011blova\u010d, mn\u011b se l\u00edb\u00ed tento \u2014 \u201e\u2b1d\u201c. S n\u00edm to vypad\u00e1 takto:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Jak jsem uspo\u0159\u00e1dal ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed fotografi\u00ed\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/abce001c44f08046413eaf834f905f72.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>Konec<\/h2>\n<p>\nTuto tabulku pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1m u\u017e asi p\u016fl roku a celkov\u011b se mi v n\u00ed l\u00edb\u00ed, u\u017e jsem si zvykl ji vypl\u0148ovat, kdy\u017e se soubory kop\u00edruj\u00ed. Proto navrhuji neztr\u00e1cet \u010das na to, abyste se m\u011b pokou\u0161eli p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit =) Ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 ch\u00e1pu, \u017ee je z doby kamenn\u00e9 a v n\u00ed je pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b (ne jen pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b, ale ur\u010dit\u011b!) spousta v\u011bc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 vylep\u0161it nebo automatizovat (ke kter\u00fdm pot\u0159ebujete v\u00edce znalost\u00ed a \u010dasu). Kolektivn\u00ed rozum, poj\u010fme spole\u010dn\u011b p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161let, jak m\u016f\u017eeme v\u0161echno vylep\u0161it\/p\u0159ed\u011blat\/optimalizovat a dos\u00e1hnout lep\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdsledk\u016f s minimem \u00fasil\u00ed? Jak\u00e9koli n\u00e1vrhy jsou v\u00edt\u00e1ny.<\/p>\n<p>Nebo mo\u017en\u00e1 m\u00e1te sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed triky na spr\u00e1vu soubor\u016f \u2014 pod\u011blte se.<\/p>\n<p>Douf\u00e1m, \u017ee to bylo u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 =) Hodn\u011b \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed!<\/p>\n<p class=\"for_users_only_msg\">Pouze registrovan\u00ed u\u017eivatel\u00e9 se mohou \u00fa\u010dastnit ankety. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/auth\/login\/\">P\u0159ihlaste se<\/a><\/noindex>, pros\u00edm.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"default-block__polling-title\">Kde je nejlep\u0161\u00ed ukl\u00e1dat fotografie?<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"content-list content-list_polling\">\n<li class=\"content-list__item content-list__item_polling\">\n<p>                    Lok\u00e1ln\u011b na PC<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"content-list__item content-list__item_polling\">\n<p>                    V cloudu<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"content-list__item content-list__item_polling\">\n<p>                    Na extern\u00edm disku<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"content-list__item content-list__item_polling\">\n<p>                    Na samostatn\u00e9m dom\u00e1c\u00edm serveru \/ NAS<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"content-list__item content-list__item_polling\">\n<p>                    Na n\u011bkolika m\u00edstech najednou<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"content-list__item content-list__item_polling\">\n<p>                    Jin\u00e9<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>    Hlasovalo 464 u\u017eivatel\u016f. 40 u\u017eivatel\u016f se zdr\u017eelo.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"default-block__polling-title\">V jak\u00e9m form\u00e1tu fotografujete?<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"content-list content-list_polling\">\n<li class=\"content-list__item content-list__item_polling\">\n<p>                    RAW<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"content-list__item content-list__item_polling\">\n<p>                    JPEG<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"content-list__item content-list__item_polling\">\n<p>                    RAW + JPEG<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>    Hlasovalo 443 u\u017eivatel\u016f. 47 u\u017eivatel\u016f se zdr\u017eelo.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"default-block__polling-title\">Ukl\u00e1d\u00e1te sv\u00e9 fotografie syst\u00e9mov\u011b?<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"content-list content-list_polling\">\n<li class=\"content-list__item content-list__item_polling\">\n<p>                    Ano, v\u0161echno je systematizov\u00e1no<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"content-list__item content-list__item_polling\">\n<p>                    Systematizuji jen vybran\u00e9<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"content-list__item content-list__item_polling\">\n<p>                    Ne, v\u0161echno je hromadou<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>    Hlasovalo 442 u\u017eivatel\u016f. 38 u\u017eivatel\u016f se zdr\u017eelo.<br \/>\n<br \/>Zdroj: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/447144\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0425\u0430\u0431\u0440! \u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e-\u043d\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e, \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043b\u0430\u0439\u0444\u0445\u0430\u043a\u0438. \u041b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u044f \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043b\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0443 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u044c\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b \u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043a \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u044f \u0448\u0451\u043b-\u0448\u0451\u043b \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0451\u043b. \u0421\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0443: \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u00ab\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0440\u044f\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u043b\u0438\u00bb, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0443\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0430 0 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0445\u0430\u043e\u0441\u0430 \u0432 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0445. \u0418 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":23087,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31119","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0425\u0430\u0431\u0440! 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