{"id":31640,"date":"2019-10-31T21:42:17","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:42:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/mikrotik-upravlenie-cherez-sms-pri-pomoshhi-web-servera\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:42:17","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:42:17","slug":"mikrotik-upravlenie-cherez-sms-pri-pomoshhi-web-servera","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/administrirovanie\/mikrotik-upravlenie-cherez-sms-pri-pomoshhi-web-servera","title":{"rendered":"Mikrotik. \u0158\u00edzen\u00ed p\u0159es SMS pomoc\u00ed WEB serveru","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

P\u0159eji v\u0161em hezk\u00fd den!<\/p>\n

Tentokr\u00e1t jsem se rozhodl popsat situaci, kter\u00e1 se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt na internetu nep\u0159\u00edli\u0161 podrobn\u011b pops\u00e1na, i kdy\u017e n\u011bjak\u00e9 n\u00e1znaky na ni existuj\u00ed, ale v\u011bt\u0161ina informac\u00ed byla z\u00edsk\u00e1na dlouh\u00fdm metodick\u00fdm zkoum\u00e1n\u00edm k\u00f3du a Wikipedie samotn\u00e9ho Mikrotiku. <\/p>\n

C\u00edlem je realizovat pomoc\u00ed SMS ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed n\u011bkolika za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, na p\u0159\u00edkladu zap\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed a vyp\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed port\u016f.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nM\u00e1m:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Sekund\u00e1rn\u00ed router CRS317-1G-16S+<\/li>\n
  2. P\u0159\u00edstupov\u00fd bod Mikrotik NETMETAL 5<\/li>\n
  3. LTE modem R11e-LTE<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \nZa\u010dn\u011bme t\u00edm, \u017ee \u00fa\u017easn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00fd bod Netmetal 5 m\u00e1 na palub\u011b osazen\u00fd slot pro SIM kartu a port pro instalaci LTE modemu. Proto byl pro tento p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00fd bod zakoupen v podstat\u011b nejlep\u0161\u00ed modem, kter\u00fd byl k dispozici a podporov\u00e1n opera\u010dn\u00edm syst\u00e9mem samotn\u00e9ho bodu, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b R11e-LTE. Bod byl rozebr\u00e1n, v\u0161e bylo nainstalov\u00e1no na sv\u00e1 m\u00edsta (i kdy\u017e je t\u0159eba v\u011bd\u011bt, \u017ee SIM karta je um\u00edst\u011bna pod modemem a bez demont\u00e1\u017ee hlavn\u00ed desky ji nelze vyjmout), proto zkontrolujte funk\u010dnost SIM karty, jinak bude pot\u0159eba bod n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t rozebrat.<\/p>\n

    D\u00e1le jsme vyvrtali n\u011bkolik otvor\u016f v pouzd\u0159e, nainstalovali 2 pigtaily a konce p\u0159ipevnili k modemu. Bohu\u017eel se nezachovaly fotografie procesu. Na pigtaily jsme p\u0159ipevnili univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed ant\u00e9ny s magnetick\u00fdm z\u00e1kladem.<\/p>\n

    Hlavn\u00ed kroky nastaven\u00ed jsou na internetu dostate\u010dn\u011b dob\u0159e pops\u00e1ny, krom\u011b drobn\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f s interakcemi. Nap\u0159\u00edklad modem p\u0159est\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159ij\u00edmat SMS zpr\u00e1vy, kdy\u017e jich p\u0159ijde 5 a vis\u00ed v Inboxu, maz\u00e1n\u00ed zpr\u00e1v a restartov\u00e1n\u00ed modemu ne v\u017edy probl\u00e9m vy\u0159e\u0161\u00ed. Ale ve verzi 6.44.1 p\u0159\u00edjem funguje stabiln\u011bji. V Inboxu se zobrazuj\u00ed 4 posledn\u00ed SMS, ostatn\u00ed jsou automaticky vymaz\u00e1ny a nep\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed.<\/p>\n

    Hlavn\u00edm c\u00edlem experimentu je vyp\u00ednat a zap\u00ednat rozhran\u00ed na dvou routerech v jedn\u00e9 fyzick\u00e9 s\u00edti. Hlavn\u00ed obt\u00ed\u017e spo\u010d\u00edvala v tom, \u017ee Mikrotik nepodporuje \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed p\u0159es SNMP, pouze umo\u017e\u0148uje \u010d\u00edst hodnoty. Proto bylo nutn\u00e9 hledat jin\u00fdm sm\u011brem, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b Mikrotik API.<\/p>\n

    Jasn\u00e1 dokumentace o tom, jak prov\u00e1d\u011bt \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, nen\u00ed k dispozici, tak\u017ee bylo nutn\u00e9 experimentovat a pro budouc\u00ed pokusy byla vytvo\u0159ena tato instrukce.<\/p>\n

    Pro ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed n\u011bkolika za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed bude zapot\u0159eb\u00ed dostupn\u00fd a funk\u010dn\u00ed WEB server v lok\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edti, kter\u00fd bude m\u00edt na starosti ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed podle p\u0159\u00edkaz\u016f Mikrotik.<\/p>\n

    1. Na Netmetal 5 je t\u0159eba vytvo\u0159it n\u011bkolik skript\u016f pro zapnut\u00ed a vypnut\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u011b.<\/p>\n

    system script\nadd dont-require-permissions=no name=disableiface owner=admin policy=\n    ftp,reboot,read,write,policy,test,password,sniff,sensitive,romon source=\n    \"\\\/tool fetch http:\\\/\\\/WEB_SERVER_IP\\\/di.php \"\nadd dont-require-permissions=no name=enableiface owner=admin policy=\n    ftp,reboot,read,write,policy,test,password,sniff,sensitive,romon source=\n    \"\\\/tool fetch http:\\\/\\\/WEB_SERVER_IP\\\/en.php \"\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \n2. Vytvo\u0159it 2 skripty na web serveru<\/a> (samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, na syst\u00e9mu by m\u011bl b\u00fdt nainstalov\u00e1n php):<\/p>\n
    debug=true;\n\nif ($API->connect('IP spravovan\u00e9ho Mikrotiku', 'login administr\u00e1tora', 'heslo administr\u00e1tora')) {\n    $API->comm(\"\\\/interface\\\/ethernet\\\/enable\", array(\n    \"numbers\"=>\"sfp-sfpplus16\",));\n}\n   $API->disconnect();\n?>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    <\/p>\n
    debug=true;\n\nif ($API->connect('IP spravovan\u00e9ho Mikrotiku', 'login administr\u00e1tor', 'heslo administr\u00e1tora')) {\n    $API->comm(\"\\\/interface\\\/ethernet\\\/disable\", array(\n    \"numbers\"=>\"sfp-sfpplus16\",));\n}\n   $API->disconnect();\n?>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \n3. St\u00e1hn\u011bte z f\u00f3ra Mikrotik soubor routeros_api.class.php a um\u00edst\u011bte ho do p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e9ho adres\u00e1\u0159e na serveru<\/a>.<\/p>\n
    m\u00edsto sfp-sfpplus16 je t\u0159eba uv\u00e9st n\u00e1zev zakazovan\u00e9ho\/povolovan\u00e9ho rozhran\u00ed.<\/p>\n
    Nyn\u00ed p\u0159i odesl\u00e1n\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy na \u010d\u00edslo ve form\u00e1tu <\/p>\n
    :cmd TAJN\u00ddK\u00d3D script enableiface\nnebo\n:cmd TAJN\u00ddK\u00d3D script disableiface \n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \nNETMETAL spust\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fd skript, a ten pak provede p\u0159\u00edkaz na WEB serveru.<\/p>\n
    Rychlost prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed operac\u00ed p\u0159i p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed SMS je zlomkem sekundy. Funguje stabiln\u011b.<\/p>\n
    Krom\u011b toho existuje funkce odes\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed SMS na telefony skrze monitorovac\u00ed syst\u00e9m Zabbix a otev\u0159en\u00ed z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00edho v\u00fdstupu na internet p\u0159i v\u00fdpadku optiky. To v\u0161ak p\u0159esahuje r\u00e1mec tohoto \u010dl\u00e1nku, ale \u0159eknu rovnou, \u017ee p\u0159i odes\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed SMS by jejich d\u00e9lka m\u011bla odpov\u00eddat standardn\u00edmu velikosti jedn\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy, proto\u017ee Mikrotik je ned\u011bl\u00ed na \u010d\u00e1sti, a p\u0159i p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed dlouh\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy ji prost\u011b neode\u0161le, nav\u00edc je t\u0159eba filtrovat znaky odes\u00edlan\u00e9 v zpr\u00e1v\u00e1ch, jinak SMS nebude odesl\u00e1na.
    \n
    Zdroj:     habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043d\u044f! \u041d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043b \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0431\u044b \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043d\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u0438\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e Mikrotik. \u0421\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430: \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 SMS \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0418\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f: \u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31640","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Mikrotik. Spr\u00e1va p\u0159es SMS pomoc\u00ed WEB serveru | ProHoster","description":"Dobr\u00fd den v\u0161em! Tentokr\u00e1t jsem se rozhodl popsat situaci, kter\u00e1 se zd\u00e1, \u017ee nen\u00ed moc pops\u00e1na na internetu, a\u010dkoliv n\u011bkter\u00e9 n\u00e1znaky na ni existuj\u00ed, ale v\u011bt\u0161ina materi\u00e1lu byla z\u00edsk\u00e1na prost\u00fdm metodick\u00fdm zkoum\u00e1n\u00edm k\u00f3du a wiki.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/administrirovanie\/mikrotik-upravlenie-cherez-sms-pri-pomoshhi-web-servera","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"cs_CZ","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47Mikrotik. \u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 SMS \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 WEB \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043d\u044f! \u041d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043b \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0431\u044b \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043d\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u0438\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u0438.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/administrirovanie\/mikrotik-upravlenie-cherez-sms-pri-pomoshhi-web-servera","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2019-10-31T18:42:17+00:00","article:modified_time":"2019-10-31T18:42:17+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"31640","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-02-09 21:45:03","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-03-01 03:13:28","updated":"2026-02-09 21:45:03","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31640","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31640"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31640\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":159929,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31640\/revisions\/159929"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31640"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31640"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31640"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}