{"id":31789,"date":"2019-10-31T21:43:07","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:43:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/dobavlyaem-wds-universalnosti\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:43:07","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:43:07","slug":"dobavlyaem-wds-universalnosti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/administrirovanie\/dobavlyaem-wds-universalnosti","title":{"rendered":"P\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1me univerz\u00e1lnost WDS","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Dobr\u00fd den, v\u00e1\u017een\u00ed \u010dten\u00e1\u0159i Habr!<\/p>\n<p>C\u00edlem tohoto \u010dl\u00e1nku je poskytnout kr\u00e1tk\u00fd p\u0159ehled mo\u017enost\u00ed nasazen\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm WDS (Windows Deployment Services).<br \/>\n\u010cl\u00e1nek bude obsahovat stru\u010dn\u00e9 pokyny pro nasazen\u00ed Windows 7 x64, Windows XP x86, Ubuntu x64 a p\u0159id\u00e1n\u00ed u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fdch n\u00e1stroj\u016f pro s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9 spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, jako jsou Memtest a Gparted.<br \/>\nP\u0159\u00edb\u011bh se bude odv\u00edjet podle my\u0161lenek, kter\u00e9 mi p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed na mysl. A za\u010dalo to u Microsoftu...<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\nA te\u010f p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh:<br \/>\nNed\u00e1vno m\u011b napadla rozumn\u00e1 my\u0161lenka nasazovat syst\u00e9my v pr\u00e1ci pomoc\u00ed WDS. Kdy\u017e za n\u00e1s n\u011bkdo d\u011bl\u00e1 pr\u00e1ci, je to p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9. A pokud se p\u0159itom nau\u010d\u00edme n\u011bco nov\u00e9ho \u2014 je to p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 dvojn\u00e1sob. Nebudu se podrobn\u011b zab\u00fdvat popisem instalace role WDS \u2014 Microsoft v\u0161e zjednodu\u0161uje na Dal\u0161\u00ed-Dal\u0161\u00ed-Dal\u0161\u00ed a \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f na toto t\u00e9ma je nespo\u010det. Stru\u010dn\u011b pov\u00edm o pr\u00e1ci s obrazy Windows a zam\u011b\u0159\u00edm se na momenty, kter\u00e9 mi \u010dinily pot\u00ed\u017ee. Podrobn\u011bji budou pops\u00e1ny syst\u00e9my mimo Microsoft (kv\u016fli \u010demu\u017e byl \u010dl\u00e1nek naps\u00e1n).<br \/>\nZa\u010dn\u011bme.<br \/>\nServer, kter\u00fd bude slou\u017eit jako \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b obraz\u016f a koordin\u00e1tor \u010dinnost\u00ed, m\u00e1 na palub\u011b Windows Server 2008 R2. Pro spr\u00e1vnou funkci t\u00e9to slu\u017eby jsou pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 role jako DHCP a DNS. A tak\u00e9 AD \u2014 pro p\u0159id\u00e1n\u00ed stroj\u016f do dom\u00e9ny. (Tyto role rozhodn\u011b nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt na jednom stroji, mohou b\u00fdt rozprost\u0159eny v cel\u00e9 struktu\u0159e. Hlavn\u00ed je, aby pracovaly spr\u00e1vn\u011b.)<\/p>\n<h5>1. Nastaven\u00ed WDS<\/h5>\n<p>\nP\u0159id\u00e1me pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 role a rychle se dostaneme do konzole WDS, iniciujeme n\u00e1\u0161 server a vid\u00edme n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"P\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1me univerz\u00e1lnost WDS\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/dd16e4a8264767353b3c057d06fb9954.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Instala\u010dn\u00ed obrazy<\/b> \u2014 obrazy instalace. Nastaven\u00e9, kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 syst\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 budeme nasazovat. Pro snadnost m\u016f\u017eeme p\u0159idat n\u011bkolik skupin podle typu syst\u00e9m\u016f: Windows 7, XP nebo podle typu \u00faloh \u2014 IT Dept, Client Dept, Servers.\n <\/li>\n<li><b>Boot Images<\/b> \u2014 obrazy spou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. To, co se na\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 na stroj jako prvn\u00ed a umo\u017e\u0148uje s n\u00edm prov\u00e1d\u011bt r\u016fzn\u00e9 \u00fakony. Prvn\u00edm obrazem je ten, kter\u00fd se nach\u00e1z\u00ed na instala\u010dn\u00edm disku (pro Windows 7 \u2014 to je slo\u017eka sources a soubory install.wim nebo boot.wim.<br \/>\nA nyn\u00ed z nich m\u016f\u017eeme d\u011blat r\u016fzn\u00e9 zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 v\u011bci:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> <i>Obraz zachycen\u00ed<\/i> nebo <i>obrazy z\u00e1pisu<\/i> \u2014 n\u00e1\u0161 hlavn\u00ed n\u00e1stroj, umo\u017e\u0148uje vytvo\u0159it kopii nastaven\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu, kter\u00fd byl p\u0159edt\u00edm zpracov\u00e1n pomoc\u00ed sysprep a je na\u0161\u00edm \u0161ablonou.<\/li>\n<li> <i>Obraz detekce<\/i> \u2014 umo\u017e\u0148uje nahr\u00e1vat na po\u010d\u00edta\u010de, kter\u00e9 nepodporuj\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9 bootov\u00e1n\u00ed, obrazy konfigurovan\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n<\/li>\n<li><b>\u010cekaj\u00edc\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<\/b> \u2014 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed \u010dekaj\u00edc\u00ed na schv\u00e1len\u00ed administr\u00e1torem pro instalaci. Chceme p\u0159ece v\u011bd\u011bt, kdo si instaluje na\u0161i skv\u011blou aplikaci na po\u010d\u00edta\u010d.<\/li>\n<li><b>Multicastov\u00e9 p\u0159enosy <\/b> \u2014 v\u00edcero adresn\u00e1 distribuce. Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 se k instalaci jednoho obrazu pro velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed klient\u016f.<\/li>\n<li><b>Ovlada\u010de<\/b> \u2014 ovlada\u010de. Pom\u00e1haj\u00ed p\u0159id\u00e1vat na servery pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 ovlada\u010de k obraz\u016fm a vyh\u00fdbat se podobn\u00fdm chyb\u00e1m:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"P\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1me univerz\u00e1lnost WDS\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/9c24ffc96667d36b19aea8c68fe80ef8.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<u>Po p\u0159id\u00e1n\u00ed ovlada\u010d\u016f na serveru WDS je pot\u0159eba je p\u0159idat do po\u017eadovan\u00e9ho zav\u00e1d\u011bc\u00edho obrazu.<\/u><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nAno, a je\u0161t\u011b \u2014 pro ka\u017edou architekturu syst\u00e9mu je pot\u0159eba m\u00edt sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed zav\u00e1d\u011b\u010de a instal\u00e1tory. Za rozmanitost v zoologick\u00e9 zahrad\u011b se mus\u00ed platit.<br \/>\nV podstat\u011b je n\u00e1\u0161 WDS ji\u017e p\u0159ipraven. M\u016f\u017eeme se spustit z po\u010d\u00edta\u010de po s\u00edti a vid\u011bt okno s v\u00fdb\u011brem na\u0161ich zav\u00e1d\u011bc\u00edch obraz\u016f. <br \/>\nNebudu popisovat v\u0161echny f\u00e1ze p\u0159\u00edpravy ide\u00e1ln\u00edho obrazu, ale jen nech\u00e1m odkaz na \u010dl\u00e1nek, podle kter\u00e9ho jsem to s\u00e1m d\u011blal: <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/theitbros.com\/sysprep-a-windows-7-machine-start-to-finish-v2\/\">Klikn\u011bte pro Windows 7<\/a><\/noindex> ( m\u011bl jsem nainstalovanou starou verzi WAIK \u2014 6.1.7100.0, v kter\u00e9 nebylo mo\u017en\u00e9 vytvo\u0159it soubor odpov\u011bd\u00ed pro Windows 7 SP1. Pot\u0159ebujete tu nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed verzi \u2014 6.1.7600.16385)<br \/>\nA te\u010f <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/thommck.wordpress.com\/2010\/01\/06\/installing-windows-xp-over-the-network-using-windows-deployment-services\/\">je\u0161t\u011b<\/a><\/noindex> n\u00e1vod na p\u0159\u00edpravu Windows XP pro WDS. Tak\u00e9 nebudeme podrobn\u011b ps\u00e1t \u2014 to nejzaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed m\u00e1me ve druh\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti!<\/p>\n<h5>2. Univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed zav\u00e1d\u011b\u010d<\/h5>\n<p>\nJe skv\u011bl\u00e9, \u017ee nyn\u00ed m\u00e1me takov\u00fd syst\u00e9m. Pou\u017e\u00edvat ho \u2014 to je radost. Ale nem\u016f\u017eeme si n\u011bjak je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce usnadnit \u017eivot?<br \/>\nChci p\u0159es n\u011bj instalovat Linux!<br \/>\nP\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm, jak si mnoz\u00ed z v\u00e1s pamatuj\u00ed \u2014 instalace Windows a Ubuntu vedle sebe pro Windows bootloader nikdy dob\u0159e nekon\u010d\u00ed. Vytla\u010duje ho univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed GRUB.<br \/>\nTady je to stejn\u00e9. Pot\u0159ebujeme univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed zav\u00e1d\u011b\u010d, seznamte se \u2014 to je <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.syslinux.org\/wiki\/index.php\/PXELINUX\">PXELINUX<\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n1) St\u00e1hn\u011bte si posledn\u00ed verzi (k datu psan\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nku je to <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kernel.org\/pub\/linux\/utils\/boot\/syslinux\/\">5.01<\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\nZaj\u00edmaj\u00ed n\u00e1s tyto soubory:<br \/>\ncorepxelinux.0 <br \/>\ncom32menuvesamenu.c32 (pro textov\u00e9 rozhran\u00ed p\u0159i zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed lze vz\u00edt menu.c32)<br \/>\ncom32chainchain.c32<br \/>\nVe v\u0161ech p\u0159\u00edru\u010dk\u00e1ch k pou\u017eit\u00ed tohoto zav\u00e1d\u011b\u010de se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee to s t\u011bmito t\u0159emi funguje. Musel jsem p\u0159idat je\u0161t\u011b ldlinux.c32, libcom.c32 a libutil_com.c32. M\u016f\u017eete to ud\u011blat tak, \u017ee zkop\u00edrujete doporu\u010den\u00e9 soubory a spust\u00edte je. Ten soubor, kter\u00fd nebude fungovat, zkop\u00edrujte do slo\u017eky.<br \/>\nJe\u0161t\u011b pot\u0159ebujeme pro zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed ISO soubor memdisk. Tak\u00e9 ho vlo\u017e\u00edme do t\u00e9to slo\u017eky.<br \/>\n2) Um\u00edst\u011bte je do slo\u017eky, kde m\u00e1te v\u0161echny obrazy WDS. A to p\u0159esn\u011b sem \u2014 RemoteInstallBootx64 (budeme instalovat pouze 64, pro 86 vlo\u017ete stejn\u00e9 soubory i do t\u00e9to slo\u017eky).<br \/>\n3) P\u0159ejmenujte pxelinux.0 na pxelinux.com<br \/>\n4) Vytvo\u0159\u00edme <b>slo\u017eku<\/b> pxelinux<b>.cfg<\/b> pro konfigura\u010dn\u00ed soubor a samotn\u00fd soubor (u\u017e uvnit\u0159 t\u00e9to slo\u017eky samoz\u0159ejm\u011b) \u2014 default (bez p\u0159\u00edpony!) s n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edm obsahem:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>DEFAULT vesamenu.c32<br \/>\n PROMPT 0<br \/>\n NOESCAPE 0<br \/>\n ALLOWOPTIONS 0<br \/>\n # Timeout in units of 1\/10 s<br \/>\n TIMEOUT 300<br \/>\n MENU MARGIN 10<br \/>\n MENU ROWS 16<br \/>\n MENU TABMSGROW 21<br \/>\n MENU TIMEOUTROW 26<br \/>\n MENU COLOR BORDER 30;44 #20ffffff #00000000 none<br \/>\n MENU COLOR SCROLLBAR 30;44 #20ffffff #00000000 none<br \/>\n MENU COLOR TITLE 0 #ffffffff #00000000 none<br \/>\n MENU COLOR SEL 30;47 #40000000 #20ffffff<br \/>\n POZAD\u00cd MENUBY pxelinux.cfg\/picture.jpg #picture 640x480 pro pozad\u00ed<br \/>\n MENU TITLE Vyberte si sv\u016fj osud!<\/p>\n<p>LABEL wds<br \/>\n MENU LABEL Slu\u017eby nasazen\u00ed Windows (7, XP, Boot obrazy)<br \/>\n KERNEL pxeboot.0<\/p>\n<p>LABEL local <br \/>\n MENU DEFAULT<br \/>\n MENU LABEL Spustit z tvrd\u00e9ho disku<br \/>\n LOCALBOOT 0<br \/>\n Typ 0x80\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\n5) Ud\u011bl\u00e1me kopii souboru pxeboot.n12 a pojmenujeme ji pxeboot.0 <br \/>\n6) Pot\u00e9 mus\u00edme nau\u010dit n\u00e1\u0161 WDS bootovat p\u0159\u00edmo z univerz\u00e1ln\u00edho bootloaderu. V roce 2008 to \u0161lo p\u0159es GUI, v roce 2008 R2 \u2014 p\u0159es p\u0159\u00edkazov\u00fd \u0159\u00e1dek. Otev\u0159eme a zad\u00e1me:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> wdsutil \/set-server \/bootprogram:bootx64pxelinux.com \/architecture:x64 <\/li>\n<li> wdsutil \/set-server \/N12bootprogram:bootx64pxelinux.com \/architecture:x64<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nV\u00fdstup p\u0159\u00edkazov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1dku:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"P\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1me univerz\u00e1lnost WDS\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/798cc7f8746d3aa631adcc7f9216243a.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nV\u0161echno, bootujeme a vid\u00edme vytou\u017eenou obrazovku:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"P\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1me univerz\u00e1lnost WDS\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/cf67721e628e4e72f7bc35155215adca.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nTo je z\u00e1kladn\u00ed konfigurace, kterou lze p\u0159izp\u016fsobit va\u0161im po\u017eadavk\u016fm (logo firmy, po\u0159ad\u00ed bootov\u00e1n\u00ed atd. Zat\u00edm um\u00ed jen p\u0159ed\u00e1vat \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed WDS a znovu nabootovat z pevn\u00e9ho disku. Poj\u010fme ho nau\u010dit nabootovat Ubuntu!<\/p>\n<h5>3. U\u010d\u00edme orl\u00e1tko l\u00e9tat<\/h5>\n<p>\nCo jsme pot\u0159ebovali? Ubuntu, Gparted? P\u0159id\u00e1me je\u0161t\u011b memtest pro po\u0159\u00e1dnost.<br \/>\nZa\u010dneme s t\u00edm nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00edm:<br \/>\nMemtest<br \/>\nVytvo\u0159\u00edme ve slo\u017ece Boot\/x64 WDSu samostatnou slo\u017eku pro linuxov\u00e9 soubory, nap\u0159\u00edklad Distr. A podslo\u017eky v n\u00ed pro na\u0161e odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed syst\u00e9my:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"P\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1me univerz\u00e1lnost WDS\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/13deec224baca5c6ca537534fdf084f6.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nSt\u00e1hnout <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.memtest.org\/#downiso\">iso mtmtest<\/a><\/noindex> a p\u0159id\u00e1me do na\u0161eho konfigura\u010dn\u00edho souboru (soubor default) n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed \u0159\u00e1dky:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>label MemTest<br \/>\nmenu label MemTest86+<br \/>\nKernel memdisk iso raw<br \/>\ninitrd Linux\/mt420.iso<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\nT\u00edmto na\u010dteme na\u0161ich mal\u00fd obraz do pam\u011bti a z n\u011bj tak\u00e9 spust\u00edme. Bohu\u017eel, s v\u011bt\u0161\u00edmi obrazy se mi to nepoda\u0159ilo.<\/p>\n<p>Gaprted<br \/>\nSt\u00e1hnout <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/gparted.sourceforge.net\/\">nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed verze<\/a><\/noindex>, rozbal\u00edme iso obraz a vezmeme t\u0159i soubory \u2014 \/live\/vmlinuz, \/live\/initrd.img a \/live\/filesystem.squashfs<br \/>\nCo jsou to za soubory? (<i>Mohu se m\u00fdlit ve formulac\u00edch, velk\u00e1 prosba k \u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016fm opravit, pokud se m\u00fdl\u00edm<\/i>)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>vmlinuz (\u010dast\u011bji m\u016f\u017eete vid\u011bt vmlinux) \u2014 komprimovan\u00fd soubor j\u00e1dra<\/li>\n<li>initrd.img \u2014 obraz ko\u0159enov\u00e9ho souborov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu (nezbytn\u00e9 minimum pro bootov\u00e1n\u00ed)<\/li>\n<li>filesystem.squashfs \u2014 samotn\u00e9 soubory, kter\u00e9 se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed v pr\u016fb\u011bhu pr\u00e1ce<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nVkl\u00e1d\u00e1me prvn\u00ed dva soubory do slo\u017eky pro \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0443 (v m\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b to je Bootx64DistrGparted) a t\u0159et\u00ed na IIS server (dob\u0159e, \u017ee u\u017e je zdvi\u017een pro WSUS).<br \/>\nLyrick\u00e9 odbo\u010den\u00ed \u2013 bohu\u017eel, pokus s nahr\u00e1n\u00edm ISO obrazu do memdisku s velk\u00fdmi distribucemi mi nevy\u0161el. Pokud n\u00e1hodou zn\u00e1te tajemstv\u00ed \u00fasp\u011bchu \u2013 to by bylo skv\u011bl\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by umo\u017enilo rychle bootovat jak\u00fdkoli syst\u00e9m z ISO obrazu.<br \/>\nP\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1me filesystem.squashfs na IIS, aby bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 ho \u010d\u00edst po s\u00edti (nezapome\u0148te p\u0159idat MIME zna\u010dku pro tuto p\u0159\u00edponu<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"P\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1me univerz\u00e1lnost WDS\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/972a8d26634323b6db90a7a67a80a771.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nTe\u010f p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1me z\u00e1znam do na\u0161eho pxelinux.cfg\/default:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>LABEL GParted Live<br \/>\nMENU LABEL GParted Live<br \/>\nKERNEL Distr\/Gparted\/vmlinuz<br \/>\nAPPEND initrd=Distr\/Gparted\/initrg.img boot=live config union=aufs noswap nopromt vga=788 fetch=http:\/\/192.168.10.10\/Distr\/Gparted\/filesystem.squashfs\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\nKontrolujeme \u2013 funguje!<br \/>\nUbuntu 12.04<br \/>\nP\u0159idal jsem dv\u011b mo\u017en\u00e9 varianty instalace \u2013 \u00fapln\u011b automatickou (d\u011bkuji u\u017eivateli <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/geektimes.ru\/users\/malamut\/\" class=\"user_link\">Malamut<\/a><\/noindex> za <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/habrahabr.ru\/post\/104029\/\">\u010dl\u00e1nek <\/a><\/noindex>a v ru\u010dn\u00edm re\u017eimu)<br \/>\nStahujeme soubor s alternate instalac\u00ed a vytahujeme z n\u011bj (jak d\u0159\u00edve) dva soubory \u2013 initrd.gz a linux a ukl\u00e1d\u00e1me je do Distr\/Ubuntu<br \/>\nP\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1me do na\u0161eho pxelinux.cfg\/default \u0159\u00e1dky<br \/>\npro \u00fapln\u011b ru\u010dn\u00ed instalaci<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>LABEL Ubuntu<br \/>\nKERNEL Distr\/Ubuntu\/linux<br \/>\nAPPEND priority=low vga=normal initrd=Distr\/Ubuntu\/initrd.gz\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\nPro automatickou instalaci je pot\u0159eba soubor s nastaven\u00edmi odpov\u011bd\u00ed (m\u016f\u017eete si p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst <noindex>tady<\/noindex>) a polo\u017e\u00edme ho na n\u00e1\u0161 webov\u00fd server. M\u016fj \u0159\u00e1dek v bootloaderu vypad\u00e1 takto:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>LABEL Ubuntu Auto Install<br \/>\nKERNEL Distr\/Ubuntu\/linux<br \/>\nAPPEND initrd=Distr\/Ubuntu\/initrd.gz ksdevice=eth0 locale=ru_RU.UTF-8 console-setup\/layoutcode=ru url=http:\/\/192.168.10.10\/Distr\/Ubuntu\/preseed.txt\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\nU\u017eite\u010dnost do budoucna<br \/>\nP\u0159i prohl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed materi\u00e1lu na t\u00e9ma a hled\u00e1n\u00ed odpov\u011bd\u00ed na sv\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky byla objevena <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/habrahabr.ru\/post\/140002\/\">v\u00fdte\u010dn\u00e1 \u010dl\u00e1nek<\/a><\/noindex> od <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/geektimes.ru\/users\/alexander_erofeev\/\" class=\"user_link\">Alexander_Erofeev<\/a><\/noindex> s popisem spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed Kaspersky Rescue Disk po s\u00edti. Bohu\u017eel, u m\u011b to nefungovalo. Ale n\u00e1stroj je opravdu u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fd (ne, ne, \u017ee by se obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 zap\u00e1len\u00ed u\u017eivatel\u00e9 n\u011bkdy chopili n\u011b\u010deho takov\u00e9ho... U\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edt takov\u00fd n\u00e1stroj po ruce)<\/p>\n<h5>Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/h5>\n<p>\nTento \u010dl\u00e1nek p\u0159edstavuje p\u0159ehled mo\u017enost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1m poskytuje role WDS od Microsoftu. Kdy\u017e jsem psal tento \u010dl\u00e1nek, pl\u00e1ny byly velkolep\u00e9: podrobn\u00e9 HOWTO o v\u0161ech aspektech zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f... Ale kdy\u017e se za\u010dal hromadit materi\u00e1l jen o samotn\u00e9m WDS, p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh m\u011b zavedl do n\u011bjak\u00fdch hloubi, se kter\u00fdmi se nikdo nesetk\u00e1, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b... Proto bylo rozhodnuto sd\u00edlet stru\u010dn\u00e9 informace o tom, co je mo\u017en\u00e9, a pokud mo\u017eno odkazy na dobr\u00e9 \u010dl\u00e1nky. Pokud by \u010dten\u00e1\u0159e zaj\u00edmalo \u010d\u00edst, nebo bych n\u00e1hle zatou\u017eil po sl\u00e1v\u011b a pen\u011bz\u00edch k dopln\u011bn\u00ed pokladu Habrhabra \u010dl\u00e1nky, m\u016f\u017ee se v\u00edce podrobn\u011b zastavit na ka\u017ed\u00e9m z etap nastaven\u00ed v\u00edcerozm\u011brn\u00e9ho WDS serveru.<br \/>\nCht\u011bl bych je\u0161t\u011b jednou pod\u011bkovat autor\u016fm <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/geektimes.ru\/users\/alexander_erofeev\/\" class=\"user_link\">Alexander_Erofeev<\/a><\/noindex> a <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/geektimes.ru\/users\/malamut\/\" class=\"user_link\">Malamut<\/a><\/noindex> za jejich materi\u00e1l, kter\u00fd bude zaj\u00edmat ka\u017ed\u00e9ho bez v\u00fdjimky.<br \/>\nNa Habr u\u017e samoz\u0159ejm\u011b byly \u010dl\u00e1nky na toto t\u00e9ma, pokusil jsem se osv\u011btlit ot\u00e1zku z jin\u00e9ho \u00fahlu pohledu nebo ji doplnit: <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/habrahabr.ru\/post\/82552\/\">Jednou<\/a><\/noindex> a <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/habrahabr.ru\/sandbox\/35205\/\">dva, ale nebyly publikov\u00e1ny<\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\nD\u011bkuji za pozornost. <br \/>\n<b>Sl\u00e1va robot\u016fm!<\/b><br \/>\n<br \/>Zdroj: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/171329\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c, \u0443\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0445\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430-\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438! \u0426\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 WDS (Windows Deployment Services) \u0412 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Windows 7 x64, Windows XP x86, Ubuntu x64 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a Memtest \u0438 Gparted. \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0435 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":23672,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31789","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c, \u0443\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0445\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430-\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438! \u0426\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 WDS (Windows Deployment Services) \u0412 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/administrirovanie\/dobavlyaem-wds-universalnosti\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.4\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ud83e\udd47\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c WDS \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 | ProHoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c, \u0443\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0445\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430-\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438! 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C\u00edlem tohoto \u010dl\u00e1nku je napsat mal\u00fd p\u0159ehled mo\u017enost\u00ed nasazen\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f p\u0159es WDS (Windows Deployment Services). 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