{"id":32684,"date":"2019-10-31T21:48:22","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:48:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/testirovanie-razdeleniya-bazovoj-sistemy-freebsd-na-pakety\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:48:22","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:48:22","slug":"testirovanie-razdeleniya-bazovoj-sistemy-freebsd-na-pakety","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/testirovanie-razdeleniya-bazovoj-sistemy-freebsd-na-pakety","title":{"rendered":"Testov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011blen\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu FreeBSD na bal\u00ed\u010dky","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Projekt TrueOS <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lists.freebsd.org\/pipermail\/freebsd-current\/2019-April\/073202.html\">ozn\u00e1mil<\/a><\/noindex> o testov\u00e1n\u00ed experiment\u00e1ln\u00edch sestaven\u00ed <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/pkg.trueos.org\/iso\/freebsd12-pkgbase\/\">FreeBSD 12-STABLE<\/a><\/noindex> a <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/pkg.trueos.org\/iso\/freebsd-pkgbase\/\">FreeBSD 13-CURRENT<\/a><\/noindex>, ve kter\u00fdch byla monolitick\u00e1 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed syst\u00e9m p\u0159etvo\u0159en na soubor vz\u00e1jemn\u011b propojen\u00fdch bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f. Sestaven\u00ed se vyv\u00edjej\u00ed v r\u00e1mci projektu <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/trueos.github.io\/pkgbase-docs\/\">pkgbase<\/a><\/noindex>, kter\u00fd poskytuje prost\u0159edky pro vyu\u017eit\u00ed standardn\u00edho spr\u00e1vce bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f pkg k \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f tvo\u0159\u00edc\u00edch z\u00e1kladn\u00ed syst\u00e9m. <\/p>\n<p>Dod\u00e1n\u00ed v podob\u011b samostatn\u00fdch bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f v\u00fdrazn\u011b usnad\u0148uje proces aktualizace z\u00e1kladn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu a umo\u017e\u0148uje pou\u017e\u00edvat jednotn\u00fd n\u00e1stroj pkg jak pro aktualizaci dal\u0161\u00edch aplikac\u00ed (port\u016f), tak pro aktualizaci z\u00e1kladn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu, v\u010detn\u011b komponent u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9ho prostoru a j\u00e1dra. Projekt tak\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uje zm\u00edrnit d\u0159\u00edve striktn\u011b vymezen\u00e9 hranice mezi z\u00e1kladn\u00edm syst\u00e9mem a porty\/repository bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f a p\u0159i aktualizaci zohlednit kompatibilitu t\u0159et\u00edch stran s komponentami hlavn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed a j\u00e1drem.<\/p>\n<p>Pkgbase rozd\u011bluje z\u00e1kladn\u00ed syst\u00e9m na n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed bal\u00ed\u010dky:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> userland (meta-bal\u00ed\u010dek pokr\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u0161echny bal\u00ed\u010dky s komponentami u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9ho prostoru z\u00e1kladn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu)\n<li class=\"l\"> userland-base (z\u00e1kladn\u00ed spustiteln\u00e9 soubory a knihovny)\n<li class=\"l\"> userland-docs (syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edru\u010dky)\n<li class=\"l\"> userland-debug (ladic\u00ed soubory um\u00edst\u011bn\u00e9 v \/usr\/lib\/debug)\n<li class=\"l\"> userland-lib32 (knihovny pro kompatibilitu s 32bitov\u00fdmi aplikacemi);\n<li class=\"l\"> userland-tests (r\u00e1mce pro testov\u00e1n\u00ed)\n<li class=\"l\"> kernel (z\u00e1kladn\u00ed j\u00e1dro ve konfiguraci GENERIC)\n<li class=\"l\"> kernel-debug (j\u00e1dro, sestaven\u00e9 v ladic\u00edm re\u017eimu <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.freebsd.org\/cgi\/man.cgi?witness(4)\">Witness<\/a><\/noindex>)\n<li class=\"l\"> kernel-symbols (ladic\u00ed symboly pro j\u00e1dro um\u00edst\u011bn\u00e9 v \/use\/lib\/debug)\n<li class=\"l\"> kernel-debug-symbols (ladic\u00ed symboly p\u0159i sestaven\u00ed j\u00e1dra v re\u017eimu Witness)\n<\/ul>\n<p>D\u00e1le je k dispozici n\u011bkolik bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f pro sestaven\u00ed z p\u016fvodn\u00edch text\u016f: src (k\u00f3d z\u00e1kladn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu um\u00edst\u011bn\u00fd v \/usr\/src), buildworld (soubor \/usr\/dist\/world.txz s logem sestaven\u00ed buildworld), buildkernel (soubor \/usr\/dist\/kernel.txz s logem sestaven\u00ed buildkernel) a buildkernel-debug (soubor \/usr\/dist\/kernel-debug.txz s ladic\u00edm logem sestaven\u00ed j\u00e1dra).<\/p>\n<p>Bal\u00ed\u010dky pro v\u011btev 13-CURRENT budou aktualizov\u00e1ny jednou t\u00fddn\u011b, zat\u00edmco pro v\u011btev 12-STABLE ka\u017ed\u00fdch 48 hodin. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b zm\u011bny v\u00fdchoz\u00edch konfigura\u010dn\u00edch soubor\u016f se p\u0159i instalaci aktualizace prov\u00e1d\u00ed jejich slou\u010den\u00ed s m\u00edstn\u00edmi zm\u011bnami v adres\u00e1\u0159i \/etc. Pokud dojde ke konfliktu, kter\u00fd neumo\u017e\u0148uje slou\u010dit nastaven\u00ed, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 lok\u00e1ln\u00ed varianta a navrhovan\u00e9 zm\u011bny se ukl\u00e1daj\u00ed do soubor\u016f s p\u0159\u00edponou &#171;.pkgnew&#187; pro n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 ru\u010dn\u00ed zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed (pro v\u00fdpis seznamu konfliktn\u00edch soubor\u016f s nastaven\u00edmi lze pou\u017e\u00edt p\u0159\u00edkaz &#171;find \/etc | grep &#8216;.pkgnew$'&#187;).<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Zdroj: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=50598\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 TrueOS \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a FreeBSD 12-STABLE \u0438 FreeBSD 13-CURRENT, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 pkgbase, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 pkg \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32684","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 TrueOS \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/testirovanie-razdeleniya-bazovoj-sistemy-freebsd-na-pakety\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.3\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS 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