{"id":32965,"date":"2019-10-31T21:49:57","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:49:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novaya-statya-linux-dlya-novichkov-znakomimsya-s-linux-mint-19-chast-2-kak-nastroit\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:49:57","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:49:57","slug":"novaya-statya-linux-dlya-novichkov-znakomimsya-s-linux-mint-19-chast-2-kak-nastroit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/novaya-statya-linux-dlya-novichkov-znakomimsya-s-linux-mint-19-chast-2-kak-nastroit","title":{"rendered":"Nov\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nek: Linux pro za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edky: seznamov\u00e1n\u00ed s Linux Mint 19. \u010c\u00e1st 2: jak nastavit\u2026","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

P\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1me, \u017ee pokusy o zopakov\u00e1n\u00ed krok\u016f autora mohou v\u00e9st ke ztr\u00e1t\u011b z\u00e1ruky na za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a dokonce i k jeho po\u0161kozen\u00ed. Materi\u00e1l je uveden v\u00fdhradn\u011b za \u00fa\u010delem sezn\u00e1men\u00ed. Pokud se chyst\u00e1te prov\u00e1d\u011bt n\u00ed\u017ee popsan\u00e9 \u00fakony, d\u016frazn\u011b doporu\u010dujeme pro\u010d\u00edst si \u010dl\u00e1nek a\u017e do konce alespo\u0148 jednou. Redakce 3DNews nenese \u017e\u00e1dnou odpov\u011bdnost za p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky.<\/p>\n

Nejprve si ud\u011bl\u00e1me n\u011bkolik pozn\u00e1mek. Zaprv\u00e9, stejn\u011b jako minul\u00fd materi\u00e1l, v\u011bnovan\u00fd instalaci Linux Mint 19<\/a><\/noindex> vedle Windows 10 je tento zam\u011b\u0159en na za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed u\u017eivatele, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee bude obsahovat co nejm\u00e9n\u011b technick\u00fdch komplikac\u00ed. Dokonce se nebudeme obracet na termin\u00e1l (konzolov\u00e9 rozhran\u00ed). P\u0159eci jen se nejedn\u00e1 o u\u017eivatelskou p\u0159\u00edru\u010dku, ale o \u00favodn\u00ed materi\u00e1l pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed se teprve seznamuj\u00ed se syst\u00e9mem. Za prv\u00e9, pro zjednodu\u0161en\u00ed budeme sekci Parametry syst\u00e9mu — \u0161ed\u00e1 ikona se dv\u011bma p\u0159ep\u00edna\u010di v hlavn\u00edm menu — naz\u00fdvat ovl\u00e1dac\u00edm panelem. Za druh\u00e9, pro mnoho akc\u00ed bude t\u0159eba za\u0161krt\u00e1vat u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9 heslo v samostatn\u00e9m okn\u011b s n\u00e1zvem Autentizovat. Tak\u017ee o tom se nebudeme zm\u00edn\u011bvat ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010das. P\u0159i nastaven\u00ed se nemus\u00edte ob\u00e1vat zad\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed hesla, ale p\u0159i «voln\u00e9m plav\u00e1n\u00ed» v\u011bnujte pozornost tomu, co a pro\u010d se v\u00e1s pt\u00e1 na heslo pro prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed administrativn\u00edch akc\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\"Nov\u00fd
\n\"Nov\u00fd<\/p>\n

V tomto materi\u00e1lu se pod\u00edv\u00e1me na mo\u017enosti obrazovky a p\u00edsma, nastav\u00edme kl\u00e1vesnici a p\u0159ep\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed rozlo\u017een\u00ed, prob\u011bhneme nastaven\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b a firewalu, sezn\u00e1m\u00edme se s funkc\u00ed Bluetooth a zvukem, nainstalujeme multifunk\u010dn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a ovlada\u010de pro grafick\u00e9 karty, pod\u00edv\u00e1me se na vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a instalaci program\u016f, nau\u010d\u00edme se pracovat se soubory a disky a tak\u00e9 trochu nastav\u00edme OS. A tak, minule jsme skon\u010dili na uv\u00edtac\u00edm dialogu. S t\u00edm budeme pokra\u010dovat.<\/p>\n

\u2b07<\/a><\/noindex>#<\/a><\/noindex>Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed nastaven\u00ed Linux Mint 19<\/p>\n

Ke druh\u00e9mu bodu uv\u00edtac\u00edho dialogu — spr\u00e1vci ovlada\u010d\u016f — se vr\u00e1t\u00edme o n\u011bco pozd\u011bji, a\u017e budeme zkoumat instalaci dedikovan\u00fdch grafick\u00fdch karet AMD a NVIDIA. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b, nen\u00ed tam nic slo\u017eit\u00e9ho, proto\u017ee s r\u016fzn\u00fdmi mo\u017enostmi ovlada\u010d\u016f si m\u016f\u017eete vybrat propriet\u00e1rn\u00ed od v\u00fdrobce nebo otev\u0159en\u00fd. Tak\u017ee p\u0159ejdeme k dal\u0161\u00edmu bodu, tedy k spr\u00e1vci aktualizac\u00ed. Zde op\u011bt nen\u00ed nic slo\u017eit\u00e9ho: naho\u0159e jsou tla\u010d\u00edtka pro kontrolu aktualizac\u00ed, pro v\u00fdb\u011br v\u0161ech aktualizac\u00ed a pro jejich instalaci. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 instalace kriticky d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch komponent OS (nap\u0159. aktualizac\u00ed j\u00e1dra) se zobraz\u00ed samostatn\u00e9 upozorn\u011bn\u00ed<\/a><\/noindex>. <\/p>\n

\"Nov\u00fd
\n\"Nov\u00fd<\/p>\n

P\u0159i prvn\u00edm spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed tak\u00e9 budete m\u00edt mo\u017enost vybrat m\u00edstn\u00ed zrcadla pro aktualizace: sta\u010d\u00ed kliknout na adresy, pot\u00e9 se otev\u0159e okno, kde se zm\u011b\u0159\u00ed rychlost stahov\u00e1n\u00ed z r\u016fzn\u00fdch server\u016f. M\u016f\u017eete nic nem\u011bnit a ponechat v\u0161e, jak je, nebo si vybrat nejrychlej\u0161\u00ed variantu. Nav\u00edc po prvn\u00edm spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed se v oblasti upozorn\u011bn\u00ed zobraz\u00ed ikona spr\u00e1vce aktualizac\u00ed ve tvaru \u0161t\u00edtu, kter\u00e1 v\u00e1m p\u0159ipomene, \u017ee jsou k dispozici nov\u00e9 aktualizace.<\/p>\n

\"Nov\u00fd
\n\"Nov\u00fd<\/p>\n

N\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st s nastaven\u00edm vzhledu pracovn\u00ed plochy si m\u016f\u017eete p\u0159izp\u016fsobit podle sv\u00fdch preferenc\u00ed. V\u00fdchoz\u00ed styl «Modern» je bl\u00edzk\u00fd vzhledu sou\u010dasn\u00fdch verz\u00ed Windows. V syst\u00e9mov\u00e9m nastaven\u00ed sta\u010d\u00ed na za\u010d\u00e1tku zm\u011bnit dva parametry. Za prv\u00e9, vyberte vhodn\u00e9 rozli\u0161en\u00ed obrazovky, pokud v\u00e1m nevyhovuje. Za druh\u00e9, nastavte p\u0159ep\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed rozlo\u017een\u00ed kl\u00e1vesnice. Oba tyto \u00fakony se prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch polo\u017ek\u00e1ch sekce Hardware. Co se t\u00fd\u010de parametru obrazovky, to je jasn\u00e9, ale pro kl\u00e1vesnici je t\u0159eba v sekci Rozlo\u017een\u00ed kliknout na tla\u010d\u00edtko Mo\u017enosti…, naj\u00edt polo\u017eku pro p\u0159ep\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed rozlo\u017een\u00ed a zvolit vhodnou kl\u00e1vesovou zkratku: nap\u0159\u00edklad Alt+Shift se nekonfliktuje s jin\u00fdmi kombinacemi.<\/p>\n

\"Nov\u00fd
\n\"Nov\u00fd<\/p>\n

Tam tak\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eete zkontrolovat, \u017ee zvolen\u00e1 rozlo\u017een\u00ed odpov\u00eddaj\u00ed t\u011bm, kter\u00e9 skute\u010dn\u011b jsou na va\u0161\u00ed kl\u00e1vesnici. V\u0161imn\u011bte si, \u017ee v Linuxu se tradi\u010dn\u011b dal\u0161\u00ed kl\u00e1vesy naz\u00fdvaj\u00ed jinak. Kl\u00e1vesa Windows se obvykle naz\u00fdv\u00e1 Super a prav\u00fd Alt (Gr) m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt Meta. Tak\u017ee se nedivte, \u017ee na vedlej\u0161\u00ed kart\u011b Kombinace kl\u00e1ves se setk\u00e1te s kombinacemi s jejich zm\u00ednkou. \u010c\u00e1st kombinac\u00ed se shoduje s t\u011bmi ve Windows, ale v Linuxu jich je zaprv\u00e9 mnohem v\u00edce a zadruh\u00e9 si je v\u0161echny m\u016f\u017eete p\u0159izp\u016fsobit podle sv\u00fdch pot\u0159eb. Multimedia kl\u00e1vesy pro ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ehr\u00e1va\u010de nebo spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010de\/po\u0161ty\/vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inou funguj\u00ed, jak se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, ihned po vybalen\u00ed. To plat\u00ed i pro kombinace s Fn, co\u017e je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pro notebooky nebo kompaktn\u00ed kl\u00e1vesnice.<\/p>\n

\"Nov\u00fd
\n\"Nov\u00fd<\/p>\n

Dokonce si m\u016f\u017eete voliteln\u011b nastavit dal\u0161\u00ed parametry t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se zobrazen\u00ed obsahu na obrazovce. Za prv\u00e9, v sekci Obecn\u00e9 je jednoduch\u00e1 volba metody \u0161k\u00e1lov\u00e1n\u00ed rozhran\u00ed syst\u00e9mu, kter\u00e1 se hod\u00ed pro n\u011bkter\u00e9 modern\u00ed monitory s vysok\u00fdm rozli\u0161en\u00edm. Tam je tak\u00e9 mo\u017enost zapnut\u00ed VBlank \u2014 ta je pot\u0159ebn\u00e1 pro star\u00e9 monitory. Za druh\u00e9, v sekci V\u00fdb\u011br p\u00edsem je dobr\u00e9 ozna\u010dit po\u017eadovan\u00e1 p\u00edsma (o instalaci nov\u00fdch si pov\u00edme pozd\u011bji), vyhr\u00e1t si s parametry vyhlazen\u00ed a hintingu, pokud aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed vzhled textu na obrazovce nevyhovuje. Tam se tak\u00e9 nastavuje a \u0161k\u00e1lov\u00e1n\u00ed textu, co\u017e m\u00e1 vliv i na zobrazen\u00ed prvk\u016f rozhran\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\"Nov\u00fd
\n\"Nov\u00fd<\/p>\n

Zde je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 zm\u00ednit je\u0161t\u011b n\u011bkolik zvl\u00e1\u0161tnost\u00ed. Nastaven\u00ed p\u00edsem, m\u011b\u0159\u00edtka a vlastn\u011b vzhledu prvk\u016f rozhran\u00ed nemus\u00ed fungovat pro v\u0161echny aplikace. To souvis\u00ed s t\u00edm, \u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e9 programy (nap\u0159\u00edklad prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010d) vykresluj\u00ed sami a \u017ee se v\u00e1m v pr\u00e1ci mohou dostat do rukou n\u00e1stroje vytvo\u0159en\u00e9 pomoc\u00ed jin\u00fdch knihoven a komponent pro v\u00fdstavbu grafick\u00fdch rozhran\u00ed. Ty budou vypadat jinak.<\/p>\n

\"Nov\u00fd
\n\"Nov\u00fd<\/p>\n

Nastaven\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00fdch p\u0159ipojen\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nebude nutn\u00e9, proto\u017ee by m\u011blo norm\u00e1ln\u011b fungovat jak dr\u00e1tov\u00e9, tak bezdr\u00e1tov\u00e9 p\u0159ipojen\u00ed. Mo\u017en\u00e1 bude pot\u0159eba ud\u011blat n\u011bjak\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed kroky, pokud s\u00ed\u0165 nebude fungovat na plnou rychlost nebo nap\u0159\u00edklad bez DHCP. K nastaven\u00ed se dostanete kliknut\u00edm na ikonu se t\u0159emi bloky v oblasti ozn\u00e1men\u00ed. V nab\u00eddce jsou dva polo\u017eky: Parametry s\u00edt\u011b a S\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e1 p\u0159ipojen\u00ed. Prvn\u00ed umo\u017e\u0148uje zjistit z\u00e1kladn\u00ed informace o p\u0159ipojen\u00edch a nastavit z\u00e1kladn\u00ed parametry IP a proxy.<\/p>\n

\"Nov\u00fd
\n\"Nov\u00fd<\/p>\n

Druh\u00e1 polo\u017eka poskytuje p\u0159\u00edstup k dal\u0161\u00edm nastaven\u00edm adapt\u00e9r\u016f. Tak\u00e9 zde m\u016f\u017eete kliknout na tla\u010d\u00edtko +, abyste p\u0159idali nov\u00e9 VPN p\u0159ipojen\u00ed nebo aktivovali dal\u0161\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00fd adapt\u00e9r. V ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b to pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nebude pot\u0159eba. Pokud adapt\u00e9r nen\u00ed v syst\u00e9mu viditeln\u00fd, budete muset nav\u0161t\u00edvit web v\u00fdrobce pro ovlada\u010de a pou\u017e\u00edt vyhled\u00e1va\u010d, abyste zjistili postup instalace a nastaven\u00ed. Bohu\u017eel, takov\u00fd je algoritmus pro jak\u00fdkoliv \"hardware\", kter\u00fd automaticky nefungoval v syst\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n

\"Nov\u00fd
\n\"Nov\u00fd<\/p>\n

Nastaven\u00ed br\u00e1ny firewall tak\u00e9 souvis\u00ed se s\u00edt\u00ed, ale doporu\u010duje se ho odlo\u017eit na samotn\u00fd konec, kdy\u017e u\u017e bude v\u0161echno nainstalov\u00e1no a fungovat jak m\u00e1. Jeho nastaven\u00ed je v\u0161ak velmi jednoduch\u00e9. V ovl\u00e1dac\u00edm panelu je p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e1 polo\u017eka: Ochrana s\u00edt\u011b. P\u016fvodn\u011b jsou nastaveny t\u0159i profily: pro domov, pro pracovn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed a pro ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 prostory. Pro dom\u00e1c\u00ed profil jsou ve v\u00fdchoz\u00edm nastaven\u00ed v\u0161echny p\u0159\u00edchoz\u00ed p\u0159ipojen\u00ed zak\u00e1z\u00e1na, zat\u00edmco odchoz\u00ed jsou povolena. Po aktivaci br\u00e1ny firewall (p\u0159ep\u00edna\u010d Stav) se na kart\u011b Zpr\u00e1va zobrazuje s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e1 aktivita r\u016fzn\u00fdch program\u016f. V tomto seznamu m\u016f\u017eete vybrat po\u017eadovan\u00fd proces a kliknout dole na tla\u010d\u00edtko s plusem, abyste vytvo\u0159ili nov\u00e9 pravidlo \u2013 v\u00fdchoz\u00ed nastaven\u00ed obvykle sta\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\"Nov\u00fd
\n\"Nov\u00fd<\/p>\n

S Bluetooth nebyly na testovac\u00ed soustav\u011b \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9my. Je v\u0161ak dobr\u00e9 m\u00edt na pam\u011bti, \u017ee pokud za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed disponuje n\u011bjak\u00fdmi specifick\u00fdmi funkcemi, nemus\u00ed v\u017edy spr\u00e1vn\u011b fungovat. A tak\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt zapot\u0159eb\u00ed prov\u00e9st dal\u0161\u00ed \u00fapravy parametr\u016f v p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch sekc\u00edch. Nap\u0159\u00edklad pro Bluetooth reproduktor v nastaven\u00ed zvuku (rychle dostupn\u00e9 kliknut\u00edm na ikonu reproduktoru v oblasti notifikac\u00ed) bylo nutn\u00e9 vybrat ho jako v\u00fdstupn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, co\u017e je naprosto logick\u00e9. Mimochodem, v tomto nastaven\u00ed je tak\u00e9 n\u011bkolik dal\u0161\u00edch u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fdch funkc\u00ed. Na kart\u011b Aplikace lze upravit hlasitost jak\u00e9koli aplikace nebo dokonce z\u00e1lo\u017eek v prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010di, kter\u00e9 v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b reprodukuj\u00ed zvuk. Na kart\u011b Nastaven\u00ed je mo\u017en\u00e9 nastavit limit hlasitosti pro cel\u00fd opera\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m.<\/p>\n

\"Nov\u00fd
\n\"Nov\u00fd<\/p>\n

Na tomto z\u00e1kladn\u00ed nastaven\u00ed m\u016f\u017eeme pova\u017eovat za dokon\u010den\u00e9. Podle n\u00e1zv\u016f ostatn\u00edch prvk\u016f ovl\u00e1dac\u00edho panelu lze snadno uhodnout, za co jsou odpov\u011bdn\u00e9. Nezastavujeme se na nich zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165, proto\u017ee ostatn\u00ed nastaven\u00ed ji\u017e nejsou technick\u00e1, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e chu\u0165ov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\u2b07<\/a><\/noindex>#<\/a><\/noindex>Instalace ovlada\u010d\u016f v Linux Mint 19<\/p>\n

U\u017eivatel\u00e9 zanech\u00e1vaj\u00ed recenze o funk\u010dnosti r\u016fzn\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch komunity<\/a><\/noindex>. M\u011bjte na pam\u011bti, \u017ee to sam\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt uvedeno pod r\u016fzn\u00fdmi n\u00e1zvy, tak\u017ee je lep\u0161\u00ed zkusit zadat do vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed n\u011bkolik variant n\u00e1zvu \u2014 od pln\u00e9ho n\u00e1zvu po modelov\u00fd index \u2014 a hledat v r\u016fzn\u00fdch kategori\u00edch. Spolu s recenzemi se ob\u010das objev\u00ed i tipy na \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f nebo na nastaven\u00ed. Nap\u0159\u00edklad pro o\u0161lehan\u00e9 MFP Epson Stylus SX125 je v datab\u00e1zi hned p\u011bt z\u00e1znam\u016f. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b, s jeho instalac\u00ed nebyly \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed pot\u00ed\u017ee. P\u0159i p\u0159ipojen\u00ed k PC se okam\u017eit\u011b objevilo ozn\u00e1men\u00ed. Pro nastaven\u00ed v ovl\u00e1dac\u00edm panelu v sekci Tisk\u00e1rny sta\u010dilo kliknout na tla\u010d\u00edtko P\u0159idat, vybrat za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed ze seznamu a jednodu\u0161e n\u00e1sledovat pokyny pr\u016fvodce.<\/p>\n

\"Nov\u00fd<\/p>\n

\"Nov\u00fd
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\n\"Nov\u00fd
\n\"Nov\u00fd
\n\"Nov\u00fd
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\n\"Nov\u00fd
Zdroj: 3dnews.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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