{"id":33099,"date":"2019-10-31T21:50:43","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:50:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/skolko-stoyat-testirovshhiki-i-ot-chego-zavisyat-ih-zarplaty-stroim-portret-uspeshnogo-qa-spetsialista\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:50:43","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:50:43","slug":"skolko-stoyat-testirovshhiki-i-ot-chego-zavisyat-ih-zarplaty-stroim-portret-uspeshnogo-qa-spetsialista","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/skolko-stoyat-testirovshhiki-i-ot-chego-zavisyat-ih-zarplaty-stroim-portret-uspeshnogo-qa-spetsialista","title":{"rendered":"Kolik stoj\u00ed teste\u0159i a od \u010deho z\u00e1vis\u00ed jejich platy? Vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00edme profil \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9ho QA specialisty.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Kolik stoj\u00ed teste\u0159i a od \u010deho z\u00e1vis\u00ed jejich platy? Vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00edme profil \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9ho QA specialisty.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/94c7dbc1590410d410b26e4a92dc5220.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nNa za\u010d\u00e1tku roku 2019 jsme (ve spolupr\u00e1ci s port\u00e1ly Software-testing.ru a Dou.ua) provedli v\u00fdzkum \u00farovn\u011b plat\u016f QA specialist\u016f. Nyn\u00ed v\u00edme, kolik stoj\u00ed slu\u017eby tester\u016f v r\u016fzn\u00fdch koutech sv\u011bta. A tak\u00e9 v\u00edme, jak\u00e9 znalosti a zku\u0161enosti by m\u011bl QA specialista m\u00edt, aby vym\u011bnil dusnou kancel\u00e1\u0159 a skromn\u00fd plat za pl\u00e1\u017eov\u00fd leh\u00e1tko a tlust\u00fd bal\u00edk m\u011bny. Chcete se dozv\u011bd\u011bt v\u00edce? P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si n\u00e1\u0161 \u010dl\u00e1nek. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Tak\u017ee\u2026 P\u0159edstavte si situaci, p\u0159i\u0161li jste na pohovor a padla na v\u00e1s zcela standardn\u00ed ot\u00e1zka ohledn\u011b \u201eO\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161e platu\u201c. Jak se tu nespl\u00e9st s odpov\u011bd\u00ed? N\u011bkdo se za\u010dne odv\u00edjet od platu v p\u0159edchoz\u00edm zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed, n\u011bkdo od pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9ho platu pro tuto pozici v Moskv\u011b, n\u011bkdo si vezme jako z\u00e1klad v\u00fd\u0161i platu, o kter\u00e9 v\u010dera p\u0159i \u0161\u00e1lku \u010daje mluvil v\u00e1\u0161 zn\u00e1m\u00fd QA in\u017een\u00fdr. Ale uznejte, je to v\u0161echno trochu v\u00e1gn\u00ed, r\u00e1di bychom znali svou cenu s jistotou.<\/p>\n<p>Proto se ka\u017ed\u00fd tester, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 z\u00e1jem o pen\u00edze, n\u011bkdy pt\u00e1 na n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed ot\u00e1zky: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Kolik st\u00e1\u00edm jako specialista?<\/li>\n<li>Jak\u00e9 dovednosti je t\u0159eba rozvinout, abych zv\u00fd\u0161il svou hodnotu pro zam\u011bstnavatele?<\/li>\n<li>Z\u00edsk\u00e1m v\u00edce, kdy\u017e vym\u011bn\u00edm kancel\u00e1\u0159skou pr\u00e1ci v Barnaulu za pr\u00e1ci na d\u00e1lku v Moskv\u011b?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0\">Plat aka finan\u010dn\u00ed kompenzace<\/a><\/noindex> \u2013 je jak\u00fdsi univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed ekvivalent \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nosti najat\u00e9ho specialisty ve sv\u00e9m profesn\u00edm oboru. Pokud odmysl\u00edme subjektivn\u00ed osobn\u00ed a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed faktory \u2013 nic ne\u0159ekne l\u00e9pe o kvalifikaci a \u00farovni kompetenc\u00ed najat\u00e9ho specialisty ne\u017e plat. Ale zat\u00edmco o sv\u00e9 \u00farovni p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f v\u00edme v\u0161e, v jak\u00e9m sm\u011bru se vyv\u00edjet, abychom tento p\u0159\u00edjem zv\u00fd\u0161ili, m\u016f\u017eeme jen h\u00e1dat.<\/p>\n<p>Podle Paretova pravidla je 80 % prost\u0159edk\u016f, kter\u00e9 je zam\u011bstnavatel\/zakazn\u00edk p\u0159ipraven zaplatit, za 20 % na\u0161ich dovednost\u00ed a schopnost\u00ed. Ot\u00e1zka jen zn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 dovednosti v dne\u0161n\u00edch re\u00e1li\u00edch spadaj\u00ed do t\u011bch 20 %. A dnes se pokus\u00edme naj\u00edt ten spr\u00e1vn\u00fd kl\u00ed\u010d k \u00fasp\u011bchu.<\/p>\n<p>V na\u0161em v\u00fdzkumu jsme se rozhodli j\u00edt, tak \u0159\u00edkaj\u00edc, \u201eod \u010dlov\u011bka\u201c, a proto prov\u00e1d\u00edme pr\u016fzkum ne na \u00farovni CIO a person\u00e1ln\u00edch odd\u011blen\u00ed, ale na \u00farovni osob, kter\u00e9 jsou \u201ekrvav\u011b\u201c zainteresovan\u00e9 na v\u00fdsledc\u00edch pr\u016fzkumu: v\u00e1s, v\u00e1\u017een\u00ed QA specialist\u00e9.<\/p>\n<h3>Shrnut\u00ed:<\/h3>\n<p>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"#A\">\u00davod: organizace pr\u016fzkumu<\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"#B\">\u010c\u00e1st prvn\u00ed. \u00darove\u0148 plat\u016f QA specialist\u016f v Rusku a ve sv\u011bt\u011b<\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"#C\">Druh\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st. Z\u00e1vislost v\u00fd\u0161e mzdy QA specialist\u016f na zku\u0161enostech, vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed a obsazovan\u00e9 pozici<\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"#D\">T\u0159et\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st. Z\u00e1vislost v\u00fd\u0161e mzdy QA specialist\u016f na \u00farovni znalosti testovac\u00edch dovednost\u00ed<\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"#F\">Z\u00e1v\u011br: profily QA specialist\u016f<\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"A\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h2>\u00davod: organizace pr\u016fzkumu<\/h2>\n<p>\nV t\u00e9to \u010d\u00e1sti najdete obecn\u00e9 informace o samotn\u00e9m pr\u016fzkumu a jeho respondentech. Chcete to nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed? Bez obav listujte d\u00e1l!<\/p>\n<p>Tak\u017ee, pr\u016fzkum prob\u00edhal v prosinci 2018 \u2013 lednu 2019. <br \/>\nPro shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161iny dat jsme pou\u017eili dotazn\u00edk v Google Forms, jeho\u017e obsah si m\u016f\u017eete prohl\u00e9dnout na odkazu n\u00ed\u017ee:<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/goo.gl\/forms\/V2QvJ07Ufxa8JxYB3\">goo.gl\/forms\/V2QvJ07Ufxa8JxYB3<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>D\u011bkujeme za pomoc p\u0159i realizaci pr\u016fzkumu port\u00e1lu <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/software-testing.ru\">Software-testing.ru<\/a><\/noindex> a osobn\u011b Natalyi Barantsevov\u00e9. Tak\u00e9 bychom cht\u011bli pod\u011bkovat port\u00e1lu <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/dou.ua\">Dou.ua<\/a><\/noindex>, VK komunit\u011b <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/vk.com\/qa_engineers\">\u201eQA testov\u00e1n\u00ed a ko\u010dky\u201c<\/a><\/noindex>, telegram kan\u00e1lu <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/qa_ru\">\u201eQA Channel\u201c<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p>V pr\u016fzkumu se z\u00fa\u010dastnilo 1006 respondent\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed pracuj\u00ed pro spole\u010dnosti z 14 zem\u00ed sv\u011bta ve 83 m\u011bstech. Pro usnadn\u011bn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce a vizualizaci dat jsme slou\u010dili geografii v\u0161ech respondent\u016f a jejich zam\u011bstnavatel\u016f do 6 samostatn\u00fdch region\u016f:<\/p>\n<p> \u2014 Rusko.<br \/>\n \u2014 Evropa (EU z\u00f3na).<br \/>\n \u2014 SNS.<br \/>\n \u2014 USA.<br \/>\n \u2014 Asie.<br \/>\n \u2014 Oce\u00e1nie.<\/p>\n<p>Asijsk\u00fd region a Oce\u00e1nie musely b\u00fdt vylou\u010deny kv\u016fli jejich n\u00edzk\u00e9mu zastoupen\u00ed ve vzorku.<\/p>\n<h3>Jak se roz\u010dlenili QA specialist\u00e9 podle region\u016f zam\u011bstnavatel\u016f?<\/h3>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Kolik stoj\u00ed teste\u0159i a od \u010deho z\u00e1vis\u00ed jejich platy? Vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00edme profil \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9ho QA specialisty.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/dba578908c03328282e95359a37650eb.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nJako hlavn\u00ed m\u011bna studie byly zvoleny americk\u00e9 dolary. Ne \u017ee bychom v\u0161ichni dost\u00e1vali mzdu v dolarech, jen\u017ee jich je m\u00e9n\u011b nul a p\u0159esn\u011bji se konvertuj\u00ed z jin\u00fdch m\u011bn.<\/p>\n<h3>V jak\u00e9 m\u011bn\u011b dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed mzdu QA specialist\u00e9?<\/h3>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Kolik stoj\u00ed teste\u0159i a od \u010deho z\u00e1vis\u00ed jejich platy? Vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00edme profil \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9ho QA specialisty.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/24947045a98d4a6ead18aa4aeae900ae.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nPoda\u0159ilo se n\u00e1m p\u0159esn\u011b vymezit 4 hlavn\u00ed platebn\u00ed p\u00e1sma:<br \/>\n \u2014 m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 600$ (s medi\u00e1nem 450$);<br \/>\n \u2014 601-1500$ (s medi\u00e1nem 1050$);<br \/>\n \u2014 1500-2300$ (s medi\u00e1nem 1800$);<br \/>\n \u2014 v\u00edce ne\u017e 2300$ (s medi\u00e1nem 3000$).<\/p>\n<p>97% uveden\u00fdch pozic respondent\u016f se poda\u0159ilo identifikovat a klasifikovat podle 4 klasick\u00fdch kategori\u00ed QA specialist\u016f. \u00damysln\u011b jsme vzali klasifikaci pou\u017e\u00edvanou v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch spole\u010dnostech, jeliko\u017e i v Rusku se tyto term\u00edny \u010dasto setk\u00e1vaj\u00ed, a zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch 42,2% dot\u00e1zan\u00fdch pracuje pro jin\u00e9 zem\u011b.<\/p>\n<h3>Jak se QA specialist\u00e9 roz\u010dlenili podle pracovn\u00edch kategori\u00ed?<\/h3>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Kolik stoj\u00ed teste\u0159i a od \u010deho z\u00e1vis\u00ed jejich platy? Vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00edme profil \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9ho QA specialisty.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/0a7b155be604888123642301bb019b86.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"B\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h2>\u010c\u00e1st prvn\u00ed. \u00darove\u0148 plat\u016f QA specialist\u016f v Rusku a ve sv\u011bt\u011b<\/h2>\n<p>\nNejprve si ujasn\u00edme \u00farove\u0148 mezd QA specialist\u016f v Rusku a jak z\u00e1vis\u00ed na form\u00e1tu pr\u00e1ce.<\/p>\n<h3>Jak z\u00e1vis\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161e mzdy QA specialisty na jeho form\u00e1tu pr\u00e1ce (Rusko)?<\/h3>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Kolik stoj\u00ed teste\u0159i a od \u010deho z\u00e1vis\u00ed jejich platy? Vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00edme profil \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9ho QA specialisty.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/8daf4b23b6078ce3cf06402c188f265c.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nP\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b polovina v\u0161ech QA specialist\u016f (48,9%) pracuje v kancel\u00e1\u0159i s platem od 601 do 1500 $. Dal\u0161\u00ed t\u0159etina tak\u00e9 pracuje v kancel\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9m re\u017eimu, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e se t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 rovnom\u011brn\u011b d\u011bl\u00ed na dv\u011b skupiny: s platem &lt; 600 $ (17,3%) a s platem 1500 \u2013 2300 $ (18,1%). <\/p>\n<p>Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9: Procento dob\u0159e placen\u00fdch specialist\u016f je mnohem vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed mezi zast\u00e1nci flexibiln\u00edch kancel\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch a vzd\u00e1len\u00fdch re\u017eim\u016f ne\u017e mezi testery, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou omezeni striktn\u00edm pracovn\u00edm harmonogramem. Pokud jde o freelancing, v\u0161ichni jeho m\u00e1lo\u010detn\u00ed z\u00e1stupci ozna\u010dili sv\u016fj p\u0159\u00edjem jako &lt;600 $.<\/p>\n<p>Tyto ukazatele nejsou vlastn\u00ed pouze rusk\u00e9mu trhu QA slu\u017eeb. Podobn\u00e9 trendy se objevuj\u00ed i na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u00farovni.<\/p>\n<h3>Srovn\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 \u00farovn\u011b platu QA specialist\u016f (Rusko vs Sv\u011bt)<\/h3>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Kolik stoj\u00ed teste\u0159i a od \u010deho z\u00e1vis\u00ed jejich platy? Vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00edme profil \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9ho QA specialisty.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/231a1685a7ce1ad3504156200982d7c5.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nPlaty v\u00fdhod flexibiln\u00edho vzd\u00e1len\u00e9ho re\u017eimu jsou je\u0161t\u011b jasn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, pokud je srovn\u00e1me s celosv\u011btovou \u00farovn\u00ed. Pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b se projevuje absence n\u00e1klad\u016f zam\u011bstnavatele na kancel\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed, infrastrukturu a organizaci pracovn\u00edho m\u00edsta zam\u011bstnance, kter\u00e9 se \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b prom\u00edtaj\u00ed do jeho platu. Tak\u017ee pokud sn\u00edte o tom, \u017ee si na b\u0159ehu oce\u00e1nu u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1te koktejly a vyd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1te o 24 % v\u00edce ne\u017e va\u0161i kolegov\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed bojuj\u00ed o klimatizaci od 9 do 18, nyn\u00ed m\u00e1te dal\u0161\u00ed motivaci.<\/p>\n<p>Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9: Plat v Rusku zaost\u00e1v\u00e1 za sv\u011btov\u00fdm pr\u016fm\u011brem nejv\u00edce v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b vzd\u00e1len\u00e9ho striktn\u00edho form\u00e1tu (35,7%) a freelancingu (58,1%), p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e samotn\u00fd freelancing sice nen\u00ed tak dob\u0159e placen, ale je mnohem l\u00e9pe rozvinut\u00fd v zahrani\u010d\u00ed ne\u017e v Rusku.<\/p>\n<p>Pt\u00e1te se: \u201eKde se berou takov\u00e9 platy? Ur\u010dit\u011b se z\u00fa\u010dastnily jen Moskva a Petrohrad.\u201c Ne, kolegov\u00e9. Ve m\u011bstech je zastoupena geografie t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 cel\u00e9 Rusko, ale m\u011bsta s m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 20 respondenty jsme v anal\u00fdze pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9ho platu nepova\u017eovali za dostate\u010dn\u011b reprezentativn\u00ed. Pokud n\u011bkdo pot\u0159ebuje \u2013 pi\u0161te na ask@quality-lab.ru, r\u00e1di se pod\u011bl\u00edme o data z dal\u0161\u00edch m\u011bst.<\/p>\n<h3>Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 \u00farove\u0148 platu QA specialist\u016f (m\u011bsta Ruska)<\/h3>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Kolik stoj\u00ed teste\u0159i a od \u010deho z\u00e1vis\u00ed jejich platy? Vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00edme profil \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9ho QA specialisty.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/2c696e78bab0bab6d19e34c39ae5f56a.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nObraz je p\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00fd, vysok\u00fdmi platy se vyzna\u010duj\u00ed p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b m\u011bsta milionov\u00e9, v\u00fdjimkami jsou: Saratov, Krasnodar a I\u017eevsk. Na prvn\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b tradi\u010dn\u011b stoj\u00ed hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsta, ale \u0161pi\u010dka plat\u016f po m\u011bstech uzav\u00edr\u00e1 \u010cernozem\u00ed a Voron\u011b\u017e, rozd\u00edl plat\u016f s Moskvou je t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dvojn\u00e1sobn\u00fd (45,9%).<\/p>\n<p>Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9: Sami si nejsme jisti, jak se Saratov dostal do trojice s nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edmi platy. Budeme vd\u011b\u010dn\u00ed, pokud se s n\u00e1mi pod\u011bl\u00edte o sv\u00e9 my\u0161lenky na toto t\u00e9ma.<\/p>\n<p>Pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed se rozhodli pracovat na \"hnij\u00edc\u00ed Evropu\" nebo bl\u00edzk\u00e9 SNS \u2013 posp\u00edch\u00e1me v\u00e1s pot\u011b\u0161it. Existuj\u00ed v\u0161echny \u0161ance na v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed platu. Ti, kte\u0159\u00ed na n\u011bm ji\u017e pracuj\u00ed, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b o tom v\u011bd\u00ed i bez n\u00e1s.<\/p>\n<h3>Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 \u00farove\u0148 mzdy QA specialist\u016f (regiony zam\u011bstnavatel\u016f)<\/h3>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Kolik stoj\u00ed teste\u0159i a od \u010deho z\u00e1vis\u00ed jejich platy? Vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00edme profil \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9ho QA specialisty.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/cd767c472cfeb11e682fc458396178d7.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nTady je v\u0161e p\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00e9, \u00farove\u0148 mzdy u rusk\u00fdch zam\u011bstnavatel\u016f je pr\u016fm\u011brn\u011b o 10 % ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e ve SNS, o 14,8 % skromn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v Evrop\u011b a o 28,8 % ne\u017e v USA.<\/p>\n<p><b>Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9:<\/b> \u00darove\u0148 mzdy v Evrop\u011b a SNS se li\u0161\u00ed ne tak v\u00fdrazn\u011b, jak jsme p\u016fvodn\u011b p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dali (pouze o 5,3 %). Zda za to m\u016f\u017ee globalizace pr\u016fmyslu, rozmaz\u00e1n\u00ed pojm\u016f \"Evropa\" a \"SNS\" v mysl\u00edch respondent\u016f, nebo ekonomick\u00e9 p\u0159edpoklady, to se t\u011b\u017eko \u0159\u00edk\u00e1.<\/p>\n<p>Je logick\u00e9, \u017ee vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed mzdy p\u0159itahuj\u00ed v\u00edce kvalifikovan\u00fdch specialist\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou ochotni pracovat pro zahrani\u010dn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti. Proces odlivu specialist\u016f se st\u00e1v\u00e1 jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00edm, kdy\u017e velk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti otev\u00edraj\u00ed pobo\u010dky ve des\u00edtk\u00e1ch zem\u00ed a m\u011bst, a form\u00e1ty pr\u00e1ce na d\u00e1lku ma\u0159\u00ed zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed hranice.<\/p>\n<h3>Kde \u017eij\u00ed a pracuj\u00ed QA specialist\u00e9?<\/h3>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Kolik stoj\u00ed teste\u0159i a od \u010deho z\u00e1vis\u00ed jejich platy? Vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00edme profil \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9ho QA specialisty.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/fbd12fe51f3a47733f411e05621d22fe.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nRekordmanem v naj\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed pracovn\u00edk\u016f z jin\u00fdch zem\u00ed jsou Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, v americk\u00fdch spole\u010dnostech pracuje 15kr\u00e1t v\u00edce QA specialist\u016f, ne\u017e kolik jich \u017eije na \u00fazem\u00ed st\u00e1t\u016f. Na SNS naopak lid\u00e9 rad\u011bji \u017eij\u00ed, ne\u017e aby pracovaly pro m\u00edstn\u00ed IT spole\u010dnosti. V Rusku a zem\u00edch Evropsk\u00e9 unie pozorujeme relativn\u00ed rovnov\u00e1hu mezi pracuj\u00edc\u00edmi a \u017eij\u00edc\u00edmi.<\/p>\n<p><b>Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9:<\/b> N\u011bkdy je jedinou p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017ekou, kter\u00e1 odd\u011bluje specialistu od p\u0159echodu do zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed euroamerick\u00e9ho zam\u011bstnavatele, znalost jazyk\u016f. Rynku pr\u00e1ce v Rusku a SNS se \u0161t\u011bst\u011bn\u011b poda\u0159ilo, \u017ee tento faktor v na\u0161\u00ed dob\u011b st\u00e1le brzd\u00ed \"utek\u00e1n\u00ed mozk\u016f\".<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"C\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h2>Druh\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st. Z\u00e1vislost v\u00fd\u0161e mzdy QA specialist\u016f na zku\u0161enostech, vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed a obsazovan\u00e9 pozici<\/h2>\n<p>\nNepoda\u0159ilo se n\u00e1m zjistit p\u0159\u00edmou z\u00e1vislost \u00farovn\u011b mzdy QA specialist\u016f na dosa\u017een\u00e9m vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed. Naopak jsme byli schopni ud\u011blat velmi zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 z\u00e1v\u011bry o vlivu vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed na pozici specialisty. <\/p>\n<h3>Jak z\u00e1vis\u00ed pozice\/kategori\u00ed QA specialisty na jeho vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed?<\/h3>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Kolik stoj\u00ed teste\u0159i a od \u010deho z\u00e1vis\u00ed jejich platy? Vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00edme profil \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9ho QA specialisty.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/c88dd17dad751b87f914c6c2381b893f.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<b>Procento junior\u016f (junior)<\/b> je nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed mezi lidmi s humanitn\u00edm, ekonomick\u00fdm a st\u0159edn\u00edm odborn\u00fdm vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00edm. <br \/>\n<b>Dob\u0159\u00ed vedouc\u00ed (lead)<\/b> jsou z technick\u00fdch obor\u016f, pr\u00e1vn\u00edci, lid\u00e9 s akademick\u00fdm titulem a specialist\u00e9 s p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdm mana\u017eersk\u00fdm vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00edm. <br \/>\n<b>Dob\u0159\u00ed senio\u0159i (senior)<\/b> vych\u00e1zej\u00ed z technik\u016f a, co je zaj\u00edmav\u00e9, z lid\u00ed se st\u0159edo\u0161kolsk\u00fdm vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00edm nebo specialist\u016f s dv\u011bma vysok\u00fdmi \u0161kolami. <br \/>\n<b>A middlov\u00e9 (middle)<\/b> se vyskytuj\u00ed v\u0161ude, snad jen mezi pr\u00e1vn\u00edky a vysoko\u0161kol\u00e1ky jich je o n\u011bco m\u00e9n\u011b.<\/p>\n<p><b>Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9:<\/b> Na\u0161e statistika, shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00e1 za rok provozu online institutu tester\u016f (POINT), pln\u011b potvrzuje v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e9 \u00fadaje o vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed junior\u016f. A intern\u00ed statistika spole\u010dnosti ukazuje, \u017ee technici rostou po kari\u00e9rn\u00edm \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dku nejrychleji.<\/p>\n<p>Kolik diskuz\u00ed prob\u00edh\u00e1 kolem klasifikace QA-specialist\u016f a odm\u011b\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed podle stup\u0148\u016f. Junio\u0159i (junior), kte\u0159\u00ed pob\u00edraj\u00ed jako senio\u0159i (senior), l\u00edd\u0159i (lead) na mzd\u011b middla (middle) \u2013 je dnes docela b\u011b\u017enou prax\u00ed. Pokus\u00edme se to objasnit.<\/p>\n<h3>Jak z\u00e1vis\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 odm\u011bny QA-specialisty na jeho pozici\/kategorii?<\/h3>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Kolik stoj\u00ed teste\u0159i a od \u010deho z\u00e1vis\u00ed jejich platy? Vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00edme profil \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9ho QA specialisty.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/8a5483c3c7e890200ec860cd15b8369e.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nZa\u010dn\u011bme rozeb\u00edrat hlavn\u00ed m\u00fdtus o vzestupu senior\u016f na mana\u017eersk\u00e9 pozice. P\u0159echod na l\u00eddry je krok stranou, nikoli vzh\u016fru! V\u0161echny zku\u0161enosti, kter\u00e9 byly nasb\u00edr\u00e1ny b\u011bhem mnoha let pr\u00e1ce jako QA-specialista, t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nepom\u00e1haj\u00ed v nov\u00e9 roli, proto\u017ee je t\u0159eba pracovat s lidmi a pl\u00e1ny, nikoli s k\u00f3dem. Veden\u00ed si toho dob\u0159e uv\u011bdomuje, a jak ukazuje praxe, platy senior\u016f a l\u00eddr\u016f se v z\u00e1sad\u011b z\u00e1sadn\u011b neli\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Rozd\u00edl mezi juniory a middly tak\u00e9 nelze nazvat katastrof\u00e1ln\u00edm. Ano, pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd middle si v\u00edce vyd\u011bl\u00e1 1500-2300$ m\u00edsto 600$. Ale stejn\u011b jako junio\u0159i, polovina v\u0161ech middl\u016f pob\u00edr\u00e1 mzdy v rozmez\u00ed 601-1500$.<\/p>\n<p><b>Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9:<\/b> Skok v platech je skute\u010dn\u011b viditeln\u00fd p\u0159i srovn\u00e1n\u00ed middl\u016f a senior\u016f. mzdy pod 600$ odch\u00e1zej\u00ed do minulosti, a 57% v\u0161ech plat\u016f p\u0159ech\u00e1z\u00ed do rozmez\u00ed 1500-3000$. Je t\u0159eba pochopit, co p\u0159esn\u011b mus\u00ed senior um\u011bt a rozv\u00edjet se v tomto sm\u011bru, ale o tom si pov\u00edme pozd\u011bji.<\/p>\n<p>Zat\u00edmco zku\u0161enosti, na rozd\u00edl od vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edmo ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161i mzdy.<\/p>\n<h3>Jak z\u00e1vis\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 odm\u011bny QA-specialisty na pracovn\u00ed zku\u0161enosti?<\/h3>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Kolik stoj\u00ed teste\u0159i a od \u010deho z\u00e1vis\u00ed jejich platy? Vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00edme profil \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9ho QA specialisty.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/d44149cdab5d8cb871ca4785af903189.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nNa diagramu n\u00ed\u017ee je dob\u0159e vid\u011bt, jak s pracovn\u00edm zku\u0161enostmi kles\u00e1 pod\u00edl n\u00edzko placen\u00fdch specialist\u016f a roste po\u010det plat\u016f p\u0159esahuj\u00edc\u00edch 2300$.<\/p>\n<h3>Jak se m\u011bn\u00ed platebn\u00ed p\u00e1sma v z\u00e1vislosti na rostouc\u00ed zku\u0161enosti QA specialisty?<\/h3>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Kolik stoj\u00ed teste\u0159i a od \u010deho z\u00e1vis\u00ed jejich platy? Vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00edme profil \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9ho QA specialisty.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/a8564d77ed6f53dc96ce53968b692260.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nHlavn\u00edm \u00fakolem juniora je p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt prvn\u00ed rok. I po jeho uplynut\u00ed se zku\u0161en\u00ed testeri v rozmez\u00ed 1500-2300$ na ro\u010dn\u00ed plat nemus\u00ed spol\u00e9hat, nicm\u00e9n\u011b maj\u00ed dobrou \u0161anci (56%) pat\u0159it mezi specialisty s platem 600-1500$ m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b. <\/p>\n<p>Podle platu se hodnota specialisty definitivn\u011b formuje v obdob\u00ed mezi 4. a 6. rokem pr\u00e1ce, dosahuj\u00edc\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 \u00farovn\u011b platu 1500$. Po tomto obdob\u00ed se tempo r\u016fstu plat\u016f zpomaluje, n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed mohou dos\u00e1hnout a\u017e 2300$ m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b, ale obecn\u011b zku\u0161enost po 6. roce profese testera zaru\u010duje p\u0159\u00edjem v rozmez\u00ed 1500-2000$, a d\u00e1le u\u017e to, jako v\u017edy, z\u00e1vis\u00ed na m\u011bst\u011b, spole\u010dnosti a jednotlivci.<\/p>\n<p><b>Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9:<\/b> Tempo r\u016fstu \u00farovn\u011b platu QA specialisty v prvn\u00edch 3 letech \u010din\u00ed 67,8%, zat\u00edmco tempo r\u016fstu platu v obdob\u00ed od 7 do 10 let kles\u00e1 na 8,1%.<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"D\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h2>T\u0159et\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st. Z\u00e1vislost v\u00fd\u0161e mzdy QA specialist\u016f na \u00farovni znalosti testovac\u00edch dovednost\u00ed<\/h2>\n<p>\nPamatujte, na za\u010d\u00e1tku tohoto \u010dl\u00e1nku jsme se sna\u017eili pochopit svou hodnotu jako specialisty. A nyn\u00ed p\u0159ejdeme k anal\u00fdze testovac\u00edch dovednost\u00ed. Jak\u00e9 dovednosti maj\u00ed QA specialist\u00e9 a jak to ovliv\u0148uje jejich \u00farove\u0148 platu?<\/p>\n<h3>Jak\u00e9 dovednosti maj\u00ed QA specialist\u00e9 nejl\u00e9pe?<\/h3>\n<p>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/webt\/2i\/uv\/jb\/2iuvjbe0pvkbthlgmlniyfmmgxy.jpeg\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Kolik stoj\u00ed teste\u0159i a od \u010deho z\u00e1vis\u00ed jejich platy? Vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00edme profil \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9ho QA specialisty.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/4179fc0fc3b614611247584fb706ed13.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\nPod\u00edvejme se na nezbytn\u00e9 minimum dovednost\u00ed, bez kter\u00fdch se v na\u0161em povol\u00e1n\u00ed neobejdeme.<\/p>\n<p><b>Co by m\u011bl ka\u017ed\u00fd QA specialista zn\u00e1t?<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><b>Dovednost lokalizace a spr\u00e1vy defekt\u016f<\/b> \u2014 Nejroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dovednost. 4 lid\u00e9 ji v\u016fbec neovl\u00e1daj\u00ed, 16 - ovl\u00e1d\u00e1 ji \u0161patn\u011b. A 98% respondent\u016f ji ovl\u00e1d\u00e1 dob\u0159e a perfektn\u011b.<\/li>\n<li><b>Ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed syst\u00e9m\u016f sledov\u00e1n\u00ed chyb (Jira, Redmine, YouTrack, Bugzilla)<\/b> \u2013 tak\u00e9, pouze 6 lid\u00ed nen\u00ed s touto dovednost\u00ed v\u016fbec obezn\u00e1meno.<\/li>\n<li><b>Klientsk\u00e9 testov\u00e1n\u00ed webov\u00fdch aplikac\u00ed<\/b> \u2013 jej\u00edm\u017e ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00edm se m\u016f\u017ee pochlubit 81% respondent\u016f.<\/li>\n<li><b>Ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed syst\u00e9m\u016f spr\u00e1vy znalost\u00ed a \u00falo\u017ei\u0161\u0165 testovac\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f (wiki, confluence apod.)<\/b> \u2013 stejn\u00e9 81%, ale pouze 27% z nich dokonale.<\/li>\n<li><b>Ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed technik testovac\u00ed anal\u00fdzy, testovac\u00edho designu a testovac\u00ed kombinatoriky<\/b> \u2013 tuto dovednost ovl\u00e1d\u00e1 58% specialist\u016f dob\u0159e a dal\u0161\u00edch 18% perfektn\u011b. Stoj\u00ed za to je doh\u00e1n\u011bt?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\nNyn\u00ed se pod\u00edvejme na dovednosti, kter\u00e9 lze pova\u017eovat za deficitn\u00ed, a tedy dob\u0159e placen\u00e9 v na\u0161\u00ed profesi.<\/p>\n<p><b>\u010c\u00edm se m\u016f\u017eete pochlubit p\u0159ed zam\u011bstnavatelem\/kollegy?<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><b>Zku\u0161enost s v\u00fdvojem skript\u016f pro z\u00e1t\u011b\u017eov\u00e9 testov\u00e1n\u00ed v JMeteru nebo podobn\u00fdch aplikac\u00edch.<\/b> \u2013 nejvz\u00e1cn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dovednost. 467 lid\u00ed t\u00edmto dovednost\u00ed v\u016fbec neovl\u00e1d\u00e1 (46,4 %). 197 lid\u00ed ji ovl\u00e1d\u00e1 na dostate\u010dn\u00e9 \u00farovni (19,6 %). Celkem 49 lid\u00ed ji ovl\u00e1d\u00e1 dokonale, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e 36 z nich vyd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00edce ne\u017e 1500 $.<\/li>\n<li><b>Ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed syst\u00e9m\u016f reportov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdsledk\u016f automatizovan\u00fdch test\u016f (Allure, apod.)<\/b> \u2212 na dostate\u010dn\u00e9 \u00farovni ovl\u00e1d\u00e1 204 specialist\u016f.<\/li>\n<li><b>Ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed ovlada\u010d\u016f a nadstavbov\u00fdch n\u00e1stroj\u016f pro automatizaci testov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/b> \u2013 241 specialist\u016f.<\/li>\n<li><b>Ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed testovac\u00edch framework\u016f pro automatizaci (TestNG, JUnit, apod.)<\/b> \u2013 272 specialist\u00e9.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n<b>Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9:<\/b> Nejvz\u00e1cn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dovednosti se o\u010dek\u00e1van\u011b uk\u00e1zaly jako dovednosti pro z\u00e1t\u011b\u017eov\u00e9 testov\u00e1n\u00ed a automatizaci, co\u017e potvrzuje aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed situaci na trhu pr\u00e1ce v oblasti QA slu\u017eeb. Nedostatek automatiz\u00e1tor\u016f a specialist\u016f na z\u00e1t\u011b\u017eov\u00e9 testy se dob\u0159e projevuje na \u00farovni jejich odm\u011bny ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s jin\u00fdmi specialisty.<\/p>\n<h3>Jak\u00e9 dovednosti jsou nejl\u00e9pe placeny?<\/h3>\n<p>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/webt\/lr\/fq\/zw\/lrfqzwtsecbqs8xx7nhhw1o9pso.jpeg\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Kolik stoj\u00ed teste\u0159i a od \u010deho z\u00e1vis\u00ed jejich platy? Vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00edme profil \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9ho QA specialisty.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/939fce78684823b044804c06a1f0f008.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p><b>Nejm\u00e9n\u011b (do 1410 $ m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b) jsou placeny z\u00e1kladn\u00ed dovednosti sledov\u00e1n\u00ed chyb, dovednosti v oblasti webov\u00fdch\/mobiln\u00edch aplikac\u00ed, testovac\u00ed anal\u00fdzy a k\u00f3dov\u00e1n\u00ed\/responsiveness.<\/b> Nedaleko od nich (do 1560 $ m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b)<\/p>\n<p><b>se um\u00edstily dovednosti testov\u00e1n\u00ed integrace a datab\u00e1z\u00ed, ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed syst\u00e9m\u016f pro \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed verz\u00ed a logov\u00e1n\u00ed. V pr\u016fm\u011bru jsou placeny o 10-15 % l\u00e9pe.<\/b> Je\u0161t\u011b l\u00e9pe (do 1660 $ m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b)<\/p>\n<p><b>jsou placeny dovednosti spr\u00e1vy repozit\u00e1\u0159\u016f testovac\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f, ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1stroj\u016f pro monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed provozu a z\u00e1kladn\u00ed dovednost lokalizace a registrace defekt\u016f.<\/b> Nu\u017ee, pokud m\u00e1te r\u00e1di \u010d\u00edslo 1770 $<\/p>\n<p><b>, pak, jak u\u017e bylo d\u0159\u00edve \u0159e\u010deno, v\u00edtejte v lize automatizovan\u00fdch tester\u016f, specialist\u016f na z\u00e1t\u011b\u017eov\u00e9 testy a neust\u00e1l\u00e9 integrace, pr\u00e1v\u011b tyto dovednosti jsou podle na\u0161eho \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed placeny nejl\u00e9pe.<\/b>ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed dovednost\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017eov\u00e9ho testov\u00e1n\u00ed a automatizace zvy\u0161uje va\u0161e platy, v pr\u016fm\u011bru o 20-25 %, p\u0159i stejn\u00e9 pozici a pracovn\u00ed zku\u0161enosti.<\/p>\n<p><b>Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9:<\/b> QA specialista, kter\u00fd ovl\u00e1d\u00e1 jedinou nebo dokonce 2-3 dovednosti, je sp\u00ed\u0161e raritou v profesi. Odbornost a mzdu tester\u016f je spr\u00e1vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed hodnotit podle toho, kolik dovednost\u00ed celkov\u011b ovl\u00e1daj\u00ed.<br \/>\nJak z\u00e1vis\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 mzdy QA specialisty na po\u010dtu dovednost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se nau\u010dil?<\/p>\n<h3>Jak z\u00e1vis\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 mzdy QA specialisty na po\u010dtu dovednost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 ovl\u00e1dl?<\/h3>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Kolik stoj\u00ed teste\u0159i a od \u010deho z\u00e1vis\u00ed jejich platy? Vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00edme profil \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9ho QA specialisty.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/d3e01de54c6cf4534a473fa7c0410ecd.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nM\u00fdtus o v\u00fdhodnosti specializace v testov\u00e1n\u00ed se neprok\u00e1zal. Po\u010det dovednost\u00ed v arzen\u00e1lu testera p\u0159\u00edmo ovliv\u0148uje jeho mzdu. Ka\u017ed\u00fdch dal\u0161\u00edch 5-6 dovednost\u00ed v portfoliu specialisty vede k n\u00e1r\u016fstu platu o 20-30 %. Nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1r\u016fst mzdy zaznamen\u00e1vaj\u00ed specialist\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed ovl\u00e1daj\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 20 dovednost\u00ed. Tito \u201egeniov\u00e9\u201c dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed v pr\u016fm\u011bru o 62 % v\u00edce ne\u017e \u00fazce profilovan\u00ed specialist\u00e9 s 5 dovednostmi.<\/p>\n<p><b>Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9: <\/b>Pouze 12 lid\u00ed ze 1006 ovl\u00e1d\u00e1 v\u0161echny dovednosti. V\u0161ichni maj\u00ed vysokou \u00farove\u0148 mzdy. V\u0161ech 12 lid\u00ed pracuje v kancel\u00e1\u0159i, v\u0161ichni maj\u00ed bohat\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti (pouze jeden respondent m\u00e1 zku\u0161enost 2-3 roky, ostatn\u00ed jsou rovnom\u011brn\u011b rozlo\u017eeni podle zku\u0161enost\u00ed 4-6, 7-10 a v\u00edce ne\u017e 10 let).<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"F\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h2>Z\u00e1v\u011br: profily QA specialist\u016f<\/h2>\n<p>\nM\u00edsto nudn\u00fdch z\u00e1v\u011br\u016f a shrnut\u00ed jsme se rozhodli nakreslit slovn\u00ed portr\u00e9ty QA specialist\u016f s r\u016fznou \u00farovn\u00ed plat\u016f. Portr\u00e9ty jsou daleko od ide\u00e1lu, proto\u017ee odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed ur\u010ditou skupinu QA specialist\u016f, a proto se mohou v konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpadech li\u0161it od reality. Celkem jsme z\u00edskali \u010dty\u0159i portr\u00e9ty.<\/p>\n<h3>Skromn\u00edk<\/h3>\n<p>\n<b>Portr\u00e9t QA specialisty s \u00farovn\u00ed mzdy do 600 $.<\/b><br \/>\n<b>M\u00edsto bydli\u0161t\u011b:<\/b> mal\u00e1 m\u011bsta v Rusku a SNS.<br \/>\n<b>Zam\u011bstnavatel:<\/b> p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b spole\u010dnosti z Ruska a SNS.<br \/>\n<b>Form\u00e1t pr\u00e1ce:<\/b> freelance nebo p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fd re\u017eim vzd\u00e1len\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce.<br \/>\n<b>Vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed:<\/b> jak\u00e9koliv, v\u011bt\u0161inou humanitn\u00ed.<br \/>\n<b>Kategorie\/pozice:<\/b> junior.<br \/>\n<b>Zku\u0161enosti:<\/b> do jednoho roku.<br \/>\n<b>Dob\u0159e ovl\u00e1d\u00e1:<\/b> 4-5 dovednost\u00ed.<br \/>\n<b>Mus\u00ed ovl\u00e1dat alespo\u0148:<\/b><br \/>\n \u2014 syst\u00e9my pro sledov\u00e1n\u00ed chyb;<br \/>\n \u2014 dovednosti lokalizace a identifikace defekt\u016f;<br \/>\n \u2014 testov\u00e1n\u00ed u\u017eivatelsk\u00fdch rozhran\u00ed webov\u00fdch aplikac\u00ed nebo mobiln\u00edch aplikac\u00ed;<br \/>\n \u2014 dovednosti v testovac\u00ed anal\u00fdze.<\/p>\n<h3>St\u0159edn\u00ed t\u0159\u00edda<\/h3>\n<p>\n<b>Portr\u00e9t QA specialisty s \u00farovn\u00ed mzdy 600-1500 $.<\/b><br \/>\n<b>M\u00edsto bydli\u0161t\u011b: <\/b>velk\u00e1 m\u011bsta v Rusku (Saratov, Novosibirsk, Kazan, Rostov atd.) a SNS, Evropa.<br \/>\n<b>Zam\u011bstnavatel:<\/b> p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b spole\u010dnosti z Ruska, SNS a mal\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 firmy.<br \/>\n<b>Form\u00e1t pr\u00e1ce:<\/b> p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fd kancel\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd a vzd\u00e1len\u00fd pracovn\u00ed re\u017eim.<br \/>\nVzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed: jak\u00e9koliv.<br \/>\n<b>Kategorie\/pozice:<\/b> junior nebo middle.<br \/>\n<b>Zku\u0161enosti:<\/b> 2-3 roky.<br \/>\n<b>Dob\u0159e ovl\u00e1d\u00e1:<\/b> 6-10 dovednost\u00ed.<br \/>\n<b>Krom\u011b z\u00e1kladn\u00edho souboru ovl\u00e1d\u00e1:<\/b><br \/>\n \u2014 dovednosti testov\u00e1n\u00ed integrace a datab\u00e1z\u00ed;<br \/>\n \u2014 syst\u00e9my pro kontrolu verz\u00ed a logov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n<h3>Zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00fd<\/h3>\n<p>\n<b>Portr\u00e9t QA specialisty s \u00farovn\u00ed mzdy 1500-2300 $.<\/b><br \/>\n<b>M\u00edsto bydli\u0161t\u011b: <\/b><br \/>\n \u2014 Rusko (hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsta);<br \/>\n \u2014 SNS (m\u011bsta s miliony obyvatel);<br \/>\n \u2014 Evropa.<br \/>\n<b>Zam\u011bstnavatel:<\/b> spole\u010dnosti s kapit\u00e1lem z Evropy a USA.<br \/>\nForm\u00e1t pr\u00e1ce: kancel\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 form\u00e1ty a flexibiln\u00ed pr\u00e1ce na d\u00e1lku.<br \/>\n<b>Vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed: <\/b>jak\u00fdkoli, nej\u010dast\u011bji pr\u00e1vn\u00ed nebo mana\u017eersk\u00fd.<br \/>\n<b>Kategorie\/pozice: <\/b>middle nebo senior.<br \/>\n<b>Zku\u0161enosti: <\/b> 4-6 let.<br \/>\n<b>Dob\u0159e ovl\u00e1d\u00e1:<\/b> 11-18 dovednostmi.<br \/>\n<b>Mus\u00ed m\u00edt nav\u00edc:<\/b><br \/>\n \u2014 syst\u00e9my pro spr\u00e1vu znalost\u00ed a \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b testovac\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f;<br \/>\n \u2014 n\u00e1stroje pro sledov\u00e1n\u00ed provozu; <br \/>\n \u2014 syst\u00e9my pro kontrolu verz\u00ed.<\/p>\n<h3>Bohat\u00fd<\/h3>\n<p>\n<b>Profil QA specialisty s platem od 2300$.<\/b><br \/>\n<b>M\u00edsto bydli\u0161t\u011b:<\/b><br \/>\n \u2014 bez vazby na m\u00edsto (\u010dlov\u011bk sv\u011bta);<br \/>\n \u2014 Rusko (hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsta);<br \/>\n \u2014 \u0421\u041d\u0413 (hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsta);<br \/>\n \u2014 Evropa (velk\u00e1 m\u011bsta);<br \/>\n \u2014 USA.<br \/>\n<b>Zam\u011bstnavatel:<\/b> firmy z Evropy a USA.<br \/>\n<b>Form\u00e1t pr\u00e1ce:<\/b> flexibiln\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd nebo flexibiln\u00ed vzd\u00e1len\u00fd form\u00e1t.<br \/>\n<b>Vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed:<\/b> jak\u00fdkoli, ale l\u00e9pe technick\u00fd.<br \/>\n<b>Kategorie\/pozice:<\/b> Senior nebo Lead.<br \/>\n<b>Zku\u0161enosti:<\/b> &gt;6 let.<br \/>\n<b>Dob\u0159e ovl\u00e1d\u00e1:<\/b> v\u00edce ne\u017e 19 dovednost\u00ed v testov\u00e1n\u00ed.<br \/>\n<b>Povinn\u00e9 dovednosti zahrnuj\u00ed: <\/b><br \/>\n \u2014 2-3 dovednosti automatizovan\u00e9ho testov\u00e1n\u00ed; <br \/>\n \u2014 1-2 dovednosti z\u00e1t\u011b\u017eov\u00e9ho testov\u00e1n\u00ed; <br \/>\n \u2014 znalost syst\u00e9m\u016f kontinu\u00e1ln\u00ed integrace.<\/p>\n<p>Douf\u00e1me, \u017ee nyn\u00ed bude pro v\u00e1s o n\u011bco snaz\u0161\u00ed zhodnotit sebe (jako QA specialistu) na trhu pr\u00e1ce. Mo\u017en\u00e1 n\u011bkomu tento \u010dl\u00e1nek pom\u016f\u017ee z\u00edskat trp\u011blivost, zam\u011b\u0159it se na studium a za\u010d\u00edt r\u016fst v nejziskov\u011bj\u0161\u00edm sm\u011bru. N\u011bkdo se odv\u00e1\u017e\u00ed a vybojuje si rozhovor se sv\u00fdm nad\u0159\u00edzen\u00fdm o zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed platu. A n\u011bkdo se kone\u010dn\u011b rozhodne opustit sv\u00e9 dom\u00e1c\u00ed kon\u010diny a p\u0159est\u011bhuje se \u017e\u00edt na pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Thajska.<\/p>\n<p>K\u00fdmkoli jste, p\u0159ejeme v\u00e1m hodn\u011b \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed, nebo\u0165 u\u017e asi v\u00edte, kam a za kolik r\u016fst.<br \/>\n<br \/>Zdroj: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/446650\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 2019 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u044b (\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 Software-testing.ru \u0438 Dou.ua) \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f \u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0430 QA-\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043c\u044b \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u044b. \u0410 \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u043c\u044b \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c QA-\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0443\u0448\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0438 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u044f\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0448\u0435\u0437\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0433 \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0430\u0447\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u0430\u043b\u044e\u0442\u044b. \u0425\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":24846,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33099","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/skolko-stoyat-testirovshhiki-i-ot-chego-zavisyat-ih-zarplaty-stroim-portret-uspeshnogo-qa-spetsialista\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.3\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ud83e\udd47\u0421\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044f\u0442 \u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b? 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Vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00edme profil \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9ho QA specialisty | ProHoster","description":"","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/skolko-stoyat-testirovshhiki-i-ot-chego-zavisyat-ih-zarplaty-stroim-portret-uspeshnogo-qa-spetsialista","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"cs_CZ","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0421\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044f\u0442 \u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b? \u0421\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e QA-\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430 | ProHoster","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/skolko-stoyat-testirovshhiki-i-ot-chego-zavisyat-ih-zarplaty-stroim-portret-uspeshnogo-qa-spetsialista","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2019-10-31T18:50:43+00:00","article:modified_time":"2019-10-31T18:50:43+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"33099","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-01-21 13:57:19","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-03-01 02:47:27","updated":"2026-01-21 13:57:19","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33099","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33099"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33099\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24846"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33099"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33099"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33099"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}