{"id":33160,"date":"2019-10-31T21:51:05","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:51:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/windows-10-poluchit-vstroennoe-yadro-linux-ot-microsoft\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:51:05","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:51:05","slug":"windows-10-poluchit-vstroennoe-yadro-linux-ot-microsoft","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/windows-10-poluchit-vstroennoe-yadro-linux-ot-microsoft","title":{"rendered":"Windows 10 z\u00edsk\u00e1 vestav\u011bn\u00e9 j\u00e1dro Linuxu od Microsoftu.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

V uplynul\u00fdch letech Microsoft realizoval n\u011bkolik vlastn\u00edch projekt\u016f na b\u00e1zi Linuxu. Existovaly opera\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9my na b\u00e1zi Linuxu pro s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9 switche v datov\u00fdch centrech a opera\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9my zalo\u017een\u00e9 na Linuxu pro mikro\u0159adi\u010de, kter\u00e9 byly vytvo\u0159eny pro integrovanou slu\u017ebu zabezpe\u010den\u00ed Azure Sphere. A nyn\u00ed se objevily informace o dal\u0161\u00edm projektu na b\u00e1zi Linuxu, na kter\u00e9m n\u011bjakou dobu pracovali odborn\u00edci Microsoftu.<\/p>\n

\"Windows<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed den konference v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159\u016f Build 2019 ozn\u00e1mil softwarov\u00fd gigant vytvo\u0159en\u00ed vlastn\u00ed verze j\u00e1dra Linux, kter\u00e9 se stane sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Windows 10. Prvn\u00ed testovac\u00ed verze pro \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edky programu Insider budou vyd\u00e1ny ji\u017e na konci \u010dervna. Toto j\u00e1dro poskytne z\u00e1klad pro architekturu Microsoft Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) 2<\/a><\/noindex>. Jak , \u017ee na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed diskriminuje poskytovatele a poru\u0161uje<\/a><\/noindex> uvedli z\u00e1stupci Microsoftu na sv\u00e9m blogu, je to poprv\u00e9, co se plnohodnotn\u00e9 j\u00e1dro Linux stane integrovanou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Windows.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipome\u0148me, \u017ee WSL 1 p\u0159edstavoval vrstvu kompatibility, v podstat\u011b emul\u00e1tor, pro vykon\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed bin\u00e1rn\u00edch soubor\u016f Linuxu (ELF) v prost\u0159ed\u00ed opera\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu Windows 10 a Windows Server 2019. To nap\u0159\u00edklad umo\u017enilo v posledn\u00edch letech p\u0159en\u00e9st do Windows shell Bash, p\u0159idat podporu pro OpenSSH v Windows 10 a tak\u00e9 zahrnout distribuce Ubuntu, SUSE Linux a Fedora do obchodu s aplikacemi Microsoft Store.<\/p>\n

\"Windows<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edtomnost plnohodnotn\u00e9ho j\u00e1dra otev\u0159en\u00e9ho opera\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu ve WSL 2 umo\u017en\u00ed zlep\u0161it kompatibilitu, v\u00fdrazn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161it v\u00fdkon aplikac\u00ed Linuxu na Windows, urychlit \u010dasy na\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed, optimalizovat vyu\u017eit\u00ed opera\u010dn\u00ed pam\u011bti, zrychlit pr\u00e1ci s I\/O souborov\u00fdmi syst\u00e9my a spou\u0161t\u011bt kontejnery Docker p\u0159\u00edmo, nikoliv prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm virtu\u00e1ln\u00edho stroje.<\/p>\n

<\/center><\/p>\n

Skute\u010dn\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst v\u00fdkonu bude z\u00e1viset na tom, o jakou aplikaci se jedn\u00e1 a jak interaguje se souborov\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem. Vnit\u0159n\u00ed testy spole\u010dnosti Microsoft ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee WSL 2 funguje 20kr\u00e1t rychleji ne\u017e WSL 1 p\u0159i rozbalov\u00e1n\u00ed archiv\u016f tarball a p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 2\u20135kr\u00e1t rychleji p\u0159i pou\u017eit\u00ed git clone, npm install a cmake v r\u016fzn\u00fdch projektech.<\/p>\n

\"Windows<\/p>\n

J\u00e1dro Microsoft Linux bude p\u016fvodn\u011b zalo\u017eeno na nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dlouhodob\u00e9 stabiln\u00ed verzi 4.19, kter\u00e1 je aplikov\u00e1na spole\u010dnost\u00ed, a v technologi\u00edch vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch cloudov\u00fdmi slu\u017ebami Azure. Podle ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch z\u00e1stupc\u016f Microsoftu bude j\u00e1dro zcela otev\u0159en\u00e9: to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee v\u0161echny zm\u011bny prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00e9 Microsoftem budou poskytov\u00e1ny komunit\u011b v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159\u016f Linuxu. Spole\u010dnost tak\u00e9 slibuje, \u017ee s vyd\u00e1n\u00edm dal\u0161\u00ed dlouhodob\u00e9 stabiln\u00ed verze j\u00e1dra se aktualizuje i verze pro WSL 2, aby m\u011bli v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i v\u017edy p\u0159\u00edstup k nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edm novink\u00e1m Linuxu.<\/p>\n

\"Windows<\/p>\n

WSL 2 st\u00e1le nebude zahrnovat \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 bin\u00e1rn\u00ed soubory u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9ho prostoru, stejn\u011b jako v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed verze WSL 1. U\u017eivatel\u00e9 si st\u00e1le budou moci vybrat, kter\u00fd konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed distribuci Linuxu preferuj\u00ed, stahov\u00e1n\u00edm jak p\u0159es Microsoft Store, tak z jin\u00fdch zdroj\u016f.<\/p>\n

\r\n \"P\u0159ehr\u00e1t\r\n
<\/div>\r\n <\/div><\/center><\/center><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 Microsoft p\u0159edstavil novou v\u00fdkonnou aplikaci p\u0159\u00edkazov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1dku pro Windows 10, kter\u00e1 se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 Windows Terminal. Obsahuje z\u00e1lo\u017eky, zkratky, textov\u00e9 emotikony, podporuje t\u00e9mata, roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed a vykreslov\u00e1n\u00ed textu na z\u00e1klad\u011b GPU. Aplikace je ur\u010dena pro p\u0159\u00edstup k takov\u00fdm prost\u0159ed\u00edm, jako jsou PowerShell, Cmd a WSL. To je dal\u0161\u00ed krok Microsoftu, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 usnadnit interakci v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159\u016f s Windows 10. Po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed verze Windows Terminal je ji\u017e dostupn\u00e1<\/a><\/noindex> ve form\u011b repozit\u00e1\u0159e na GitHubu, a jej\u00ed dostupnost v Microsoft Store je sl\u00edbena na polovinu \u010dervna.<\/p>\n

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\u0417\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b Microsoft \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 Linux. \u0421\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u041e\u0421 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 Linux \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u041e\u0421 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 Linux \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u044b \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 Azure Sphere. \u0410 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 Linux, \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435-\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b Microsoft. \u0412 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":24903,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33160","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Windows 10 z\u00edsk\u00e1 vestav\u011bn\u00e9 j\u00e1dro Linux od Microsoftu | ProHoster","description":"V pr\u016fb\u011bhu let Microsoft realizoval n\u011bkolik vlastn\u00edch projekt\u016f 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