{"id":33184,"date":"2019-10-31T21:51:13","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:51:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/reliz-distributiva-red-hat-enterprise-linux-8\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:51:13","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:51:13","slug":"reliz-distributiva-red-hat-enterprise-linux-8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/reliz-distributiva-red-hat-enterprise-linux-8","title":{"rendered":"Verze distribuce Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Spole\u010dnost Red Hat <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.redhat.com\/en\/about\/press-releases\/red-hat-enterprise-linux-8-every-enterprise-every-cloud-every-workload\">publikovala<\/a><\/noindex> uvoln\u011bn\u00ed distribuce <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/access.redhat.com\/products\/red-hat-enterprise-linux\/\">Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8<\/a><\/noindex>. Instala\u010dn\u00ed sestavy jsou p\u0159ipraveny pro architektury x86_64, s390x (IBM System z), ppc64le a Aarch64, ale  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/access.redhat.com\/downloads\/\">jsou k dispozici<\/a><\/noindex> pro <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.redhat.com\/en\/technologies\/linux-platforms\/enterprise-linux\/try-it\">ke sta\u017een\u00ed<\/a><\/noindex> pouze registrovan\u00fdm u\u017eivatel\u016fm Red Hat Customer Portal. Zdrojov\u00e9 k\u00f3dy rpm bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 jsou distribuov\u00e1ny prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/git.centos.org\/\">Git repozit\u00e1\u0159e<\/a><\/noindex> CentOS. Distribuce bude podporov\u00e1na minim\u00e1ln\u011b do roku 2029.<\/p>\n<p>Jako z\u00e1klad pro vytvo\u0159en\u00ed nov\u00e9 v\u011btve byly pou\u017eity technologie zahrnut\u00e9 v <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=48524\">Fedora 28<\/a><\/noindex>. Nov\u00e1 v\u011btev je pozoruhodn\u00e1 t\u00edm, \u017ee p\u0159ech\u00e1z\u00ed na Wayland jako v\u00fdchoz\u00ed, nahrazuje iptables nftables, aktualizuje z\u00e1kladn\u00ed komponenty (j\u00e1dro 4.18, GCC 8), pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 bal\u00ed\u010dkov\u00fd spr\u00e1vce DNF m\u00edsto YUM, vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 modul\u00e1rn\u00ed repozit\u00e1\u0159, a kon\u010d\u00ed podpora KDE a Btrfs. <\/p>\n<p>Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/access.redhat.com\/documentation\/en-us\/red_hat_enterprise_linux\/8\/html-single\/8.0_release_notes\/index\">zm\u011bny<\/a><\/noindex>:\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> P\u0159echod na bal\u00ed\u010dkov\u00fd spr\u00e1vce <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=45730\">DNF<\/a><\/noindex> s poskytov\u00e1n\u00edm vrstvy pro kompatibilitu s Yum na \u00farovni p\u0159\u00edkazov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1dku. Ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s Yum m\u00e1 DNF v\u00fdrazn\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed rychlost pr\u00e1ce a ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed spot\u0159ebu pam\u011bti, l\u00e9pe spravuje z\u00e1vislosti a podporuje seskupov\u00e1n\u00ed bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f do modul\u016f;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Rozd\u011blen\u00ed na z\u00e1kladn\u00ed repozit\u00e1\u0159 BaseOS a modul\u00e1rn\u00ed repozit\u00e1\u0159 AppStream. V BaseOS se distribuuje minim\u00e1ln\u00ed nezbytn\u00fd soubor bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f pro spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed syst\u00e9mu, v\u0161e ostatn\u00ed <noindex>byl odlo\u017een<\/noindex> se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v repozit\u00e1\u0159i AppStream. AppStream lze pou\u017e\u00edt ve dvou variant\u00e1ch: jako klasick\u00fd RPM-repozit\u00e1\u0159 a jako repozit\u00e1\u0159 v modul\u00e1rn\u00edm form\u00e1tu.\n<p>Modul\u00e1rn\u00ed repozit\u00e1\u0159 nab\u00edz\u00ed seskupen\u00e9 sady rpm-bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f, jejich\u017e podpora se prov\u00e1d\u00ed nez\u00e1visle na vyd\u00e1n\u00edch distribuce. Moduly lze pou\u017e\u00edt k instalaci alternativn\u00edch verz\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00e9 aplikace (nap\u0159\u00edklad je mo\u017en\u00e9 nainstalovat PostgreSQL 9.6 nebo PostgreSQL 10). Modul\u00e1rn\u00ed organizace umo\u017e\u0148uje u\u017eivateli p\u0159ech\u00e1zet na nov\u00e9 v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 verze aplikace, ani\u017e by musel \u010dekat na nov\u00e9 vyd\u00e1n\u00ed distribuce, a z\u016fstat na star\u0161\u00edch, ale st\u00e1le podporovan\u00fdch verz\u00edch po aktualizaci distribuce. Moduly zahrnuj\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed aplikaci a knihovny nezbytn\u00e9 k jej\u00edmu provozu (jako z\u00e1vislost mohou pou\u017e\u00edvat i jin\u00e9 moduly);<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Jako v\u00fdchoz\u00ed pracovn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed je nab\u00eddnuto <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=48263\">GNOME 3.28<\/a><\/noindex> , p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e jako v\u00fdchoz\u00ed je pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n zobrazovac\u00ed server zalo\u017een\u00fd na Waylandu. Prost\u0159ed\u00ed zalo\u017een\u00e9 na X.Org Server je k dispozici jako volba. Bal\u00ed\u010dky s pracovn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00edm KDE byly vylou\u010deny, z\u016fstala pouze podpora GNOME;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Bal\u00ed\u010dek s j\u00e1drem Linux je postaven na z\u00e1klad\u011b vyd\u00e1n\u00ed <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=49040\">4.18<\/a><\/noindex>. Jako v\u00fdchoz\u00ed kompil\u00e1tor je pou\u017eit <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=48535\">GCC 8.2<\/a><\/noindex>. Syst\u00e9mov\u00e1 knihovna Glibc byla aktualizov\u00e1na na vyd\u00e1n\u00ed <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=49059\">2.28<\/a><\/noindex>.\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Jako v\u00fdchoz\u00ed implementace programovac\u00edho jazyka Python je pou\u017eit Python 3.6. Je poskytnuta omezen\u00e1 podpora Python 2.7. Python nen\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed instalace a je t\u0159eba ho nainstalovat zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165. Byly aktualizov\u00e1ny verze Ruby 2.5, PHP 7.2, Perl 5.26, Node.js 10, Java 8 a 11, Clang\/LLVM Toolset 6.0, .NET Core 2.1, Git 2.17, Mercurial 4.8, Subversion 1.10. Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed je tak\u00e9 syst\u00e9m pro sestaven\u00ed CMake (3.11);\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Do instal\u00e1toru Anaconda byla p\u0159id\u00e1na podpora pro instalaci syst\u00e9mu na NVDIMM \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Do instal\u00e1toru a syst\u00e9mu byla p\u0159id\u00e1na mo\u017enost \u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00ed disk\u016f pomoc\u00ed form\u00e1tu LUKS2, kter\u00fd nahradil d\u0159\u00edve pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd form\u00e1t LUKS1 (v dm-crypt a cryptsetup je nyn\u00ed LUKS2 nab\u00edzen jako v\u00fdchoz\u00ed). LUKS2 se vyzna\u010duje zjednodu\u0161en\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem spr\u00e1vy kl\u00ed\u010d\u016f, mo\u017enost\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed sektor\u016f velk\u00e9 velikosti (4096 m\u00edsto 512, co\u017e sni\u017euje z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e p\u0159i de\u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00ed), symbolick\u00fdmi identifik\u00e1tory odd\u00edl\u016f (label) a prost\u0159edky pro z\u00e1lohov\u00e1n\u00ed metadat s mo\u017enost\u00ed automatick\u00e9ho obnoven\u00ed z kopie v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b detekce po\u0161kozen\u00ed.\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Byla p\u0159id\u00e1na nov\u00e1 utilita Composer, kter\u00e1 poskytuje n\u00e1stroje pro vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00fdch bootovateln\u00fdch syst\u00e9mov\u00fdch obraz\u016f vhodn\u00fdch pro nasazen\u00ed v r\u016fzn\u00fdch cloudov\u00fdch platform\u00e1ch;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Byla odstran\u011bna podpora souborov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu Btrfs. Nyn\u00ed ji\u017e neobsahuje modul j\u00e1dra btrfs.ko, utility btrfs-progs a bal\u00ed\u010dek snapper;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Byl zahrnut n\u00e1stroj <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=49381\">Stratis<\/a><\/noindex>, kter\u00fd poskytuje prost\u0159edky pro unifikaci a zjednodu\u0161en\u00ed konfigurace a spr\u00e1vy z poolu jednoho nebo v\u00edce lok\u00e1ln\u00edch \u00falo\u017ei\u0161\u0165. Stratis je implementov\u00e1n jako vrstva (d\u00e9mon stratisd), postaven\u00e1 na podsystemu devicemapper a XFS, a umo\u017e\u0148uje vyu\u017e\u00edvat takov\u00e9 funkce jako dynamick\u00e9 p\u0159id\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00edsta v \u00falo\u017ei\u0161ti, sn\u00edmky, zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed integrity a vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed vrstev pro cache bez pot\u0159eby odbornosti na spr\u00e1vu \u00falo\u017ei\u0161\u0165;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Byly implementov\u00e1ny syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 politiky konfigurace kryptografick\u00fdch subsyst\u00e9m\u016f, kter\u00e9 zahrnuj\u00ed protokoly TLS, IPSec, SSH, DNSSec a Kerberos. Pomoc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkazu update-crypto-policies je nyn\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 vybrat jeden z<br \/>\nre\u017eim\u016f v\u00fdb\u011bru kryptografick\u00fdch algoritm\u016f: default, legacy, future a fips. Standardn\u011b je aktivov\u00e1n vyd\u00e1n\u00ed <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=49255\">OpenSSL 1.1.1<\/a><\/noindex> s podporou TLS 1.3;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Byla zaji\u0161t\u011bna syst\u00e9mov\u00e1 podpora chytr\u00fdch karet a HSM (Hardware Security Modules) s kryptografick\u00fdmi tokeny PKCS#11;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Na m\u00edsto iptables, ip6tables, arptables a ebtables p\u0159i\u0161el bal\u00ed\u010dkov\u00fd filtr nftables, kter\u00fd se nyn\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jako v\u00fdchoz\u00ed a je pozoruhodn\u00fd unifikac\u00ed rozhran\u00ed pro filtrov\u00e1n\u00ed paket\u016f pro IPv4, IPv6, ARP a s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9 mosty. Nftables poskytuje na \u00farovni j\u00e1dra pouze obecn\u00e9 rozhran\u00ed, kter\u00e9 nez\u00e1vis\u00ed na konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm protokolu a poskytuje z\u00e1kladn\u00ed funkce pro extrakci dat z paket\u016f, prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed operac\u00ed s daty a \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed toku. Samotn\u00e1 logika filtrov\u00e1n\u00ed a specifick\u00e9 protokoly se kompiluj\u00ed do bajtov\u00e9ho k\u00f3du ve prostoru u\u017eivatele, po \u010dem\u017e je tento bajtov\u00fd k\u00f3d nahr\u00e1n do j\u00e1dra pomoc\u00ed rozhran\u00ed Netlink a prov\u00e1d\u011bn ve speci\u00e1ln\u00ed virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed stroji, podobn\u00e9 BPF (Berkeley Packet Filters). Demon firewalld byl p\u0159eveden na pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed nftables jako v\u00fdchoz\u00edho backendu. Pro p\u0159evod star\u00fdch pravidel byly p\u0159id\u00e1ny utility iptables-translate a ip6tables-translate;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Pro zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9 komunikace mezi n\u011bkolika kontejnery byla p\u0159id\u00e1na podpora ovlada\u010d\u016f pro vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b IPVLAN;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> V z\u00e1kladn\u00ed dod\u00e1vce je zahrnut http-server nginx (1.14). Apache httpd byl aktualizov\u00e1n na verzi 2.4.35 a OpenSSH na 7.8p1.\n<p> Z datab\u00e1z\u00ed v repozit\u00e1\u0159\u00edch jsou k dispozici MySQL 8.0, MariaDB 10.3, PostgreSQL 9.6\/10 a Redis 4.0. Datab\u00e1ze MongoDB nebyla zahrnuta kv\u016fli <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=49449\">p\u0159echodu<\/a><\/noindex> nov\u00e9 licenci SSPL, kter\u00e1 zat\u00edm nen\u00ed uzn\u00e1na jako otev\u0159en\u00e1;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Byly modernizov\u00e1ny komponenty pro virtualizaci. Jako v\u00fdchoz\u00ed se p\u0159i vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch stroj\u016f pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 typ <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/wiki.qemu.org\/Features\/Q35\">Q35<\/a><\/noindex> (emulace \u010dipov\u00e9 sady ICH9) s podporou PCI Express. Pro vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed a spr\u00e1vu virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch stroj\u016f lze nyn\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edt webov\u00e9 rozhran\u00ed Cockpit. Rozhran\u00ed virt-manager bylo prohl\u00e1\u0161eno za zastaral\u00e9. QEMU byl aktualizov\u00e1n na verzi  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=48493\">2.12<\/a><\/noindex>. V QEMU byl implementov\u00e1n re\u017eim sandboxov\u00e9 izolace, kter\u00fd omezuje syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 vol\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e1 mohou komponenty QEMU pou\u017e\u00edvat;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Byla p\u0159id\u00e1na podpora pro sledovac\u00ed mechanismy zalo\u017een\u00e9 na eBPF, v\u010detn\u011b n\u00e1stroj\u016f SystemTap (4.0). Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed jsou utility pro sestaven\u00ed a na\u010dten\u00ed BPF program\u016f;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Byla p\u0159id\u00e1na experiment\u00e1ln\u00ed podpora subsyst\u00e9mu XDP (eXpress Data Path), kter\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje v Linuxu spou\u0161t\u011bt BPF programy na \u00farovni s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9ho ovlada\u010de s mo\u017enost\u00ed p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu k DMA bufferu paket\u016f a v f\u00e1zi p\u0159ed alokac\u00ed bufferu skbuff s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00fdm z\u00e1sobn\u00edkem;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Byla p\u0159id\u00e1na utilita boom pro spr\u00e1vu nastaven\u00ed bootloaderu. Boom usnad\u0148uje prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed operac\u00ed, jako je vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed nov\u00fdch bootovac\u00edch z\u00e1znam\u016f, nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159i pot\u0159eb\u011b bootov\u00e1n\u00ed z LVM snapshotu. Boom je omezen pouze na p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00fdch bootovac\u00edch z\u00e1znam\u016f a nelze jej pou\u017e\u00edt k \u00faprav\u011b ji\u017e existuj\u00edc\u00edch;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Integrovan\u00e1 lehk\u00e1 sada n\u00e1stroj\u016f pro spr\u00e1vu izolovan\u00fdch kontejner\u016f, pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed pro sestaven\u00ed kontejner\u016f  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.redhat.com\/en\/blog\/daemon-haunted-container-world-no-longer-introducing-buildah-10\">Buildah<\/a><\/noindex>, pro spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed \u2014 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/developers.redhat.com\/articles\/podman-next-generation-linux-container-tools\/\">Podman<\/a><\/noindex>  a pro hled\u00e1n\u00ed hotov\u00fdch obraz\u016f \u2014 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.openshift.com\/promoting-container-images-between-registries-with-skopeo\/\">Skopeo<\/a><\/noindex>;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Byly roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159eny mo\u017enosti souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s clusteringem. Spr\u00e1vce clusterov\u00fdch zdroj\u016f Pacemaker byl aktualizov\u00e1n na verzi 2.0. V utilit\u011b  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/ClusterLabs\/pcs\">pcs<\/a><\/noindex> je zaji\u0161t\u011bna pln\u00e1 podpora Corosync 3, knet a mo\u017enosti vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed podle n\u00e1zv\u016f uzl\u016f;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Klasick\u00e9 skripty pro nastaven\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b (network-scripts) byly vyhl\u00e1\u0161eny jako zastaral\u00e9 a nyn\u00ed se ve v\u00fdchoz\u00edm nastaven\u00ed nenab\u00edzej\u00ed. Pro zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed zp\u011btn\u00e9 kompatibility byly nam\u00edsto skript\u016f ifup a ifdown p\u0159id\u00e1ny obaly nad NetworkManager, kter\u00e9 funguj\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm utility nmcli;\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/access.redhat.com\/documentation\/en-us\/red_hat_enterprise_linux\/8\/html-single\/considerations_in_adopting_rhel_8\/index\">Odstran\u011bno<\/a><\/noindex> bal\u00ed\u010dky: crypto-utils, cvs, dmraid, empathy, finger, gnote, gstreamer, ImageMagick, mgetty, phonon, pm-utils, rdist, ntp (vym\u011bn\u011bn za chrony), qemu (vym\u011bn\u011bn za qemu-kvm), qt (vym\u011bn\u011bn za qt5-qt), rsh, rt, rubygems (nyn\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed hlavn\u00edho bal\u00edku ruby), system-config-firewall, tcp_wrappers, wxGTK.\n<li class=\"l\"> Byl p\u0159ipraven univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed obraz (UBI, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.redhat.com\/en\/blog\/introducing-red-hat-universal-base-image\">Universal Base Image<\/a><\/noindex>) pro vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed izolovan\u00fdch kontejner\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b mo\u017enosti vytv\u00e1\u0159et kontejnery pro jedno aplikaci. UBI zahrnuje minim\u00e1ln\u00ed zredukovan\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed, runtime nadstavby pro podporu programovac\u00edch jazyk\u016f (nodejs, ruby, python, php, perl) a sadu dal\u0161\u00edch bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f v repozit\u00e1\u0159i.\n<\/li>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Zdroj: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=50644\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Red Hat \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8. \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 x86_64, s390x (IBM System z), ppc64le \u0438 Aarch64, \u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c Red Hat Customer Portal. \u0418\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u044b rpm-\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 Git-\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439 CentOS. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043c \u0434\u043e 2029 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. 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