{"id":33660,"date":"2019-10-31T21:53:59","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:53:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/campusinsight-ot-monitoringa-infrastruktury-k-analizu-polzovatelskogo-opyta\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:53:59","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:53:59","slug":"campusinsight-ot-monitoringa-infrastruktury-k-analizu-polzovatelskogo-opyta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/administrirovanie\/campusinsight-ot-monitoringa-infrastruktury-k-analizu-polzovatelskogo-opyta","title":{"rendered":"CampusInsight: od monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed infrastruktury k anal\u00fdze u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1\u017eitku","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Kvalita bezdr\u00e1tov\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b je ji\u017e v\u011bt\u0161inou zahrnuta do pojmu \u00farove\u0148 slu\u017eby. A pokud chcete splnit vysok\u00e9 po\u017eadavky klient\u016f, mus\u00edte nejen rychle \u0159e\u0161it vznikl\u00e9 s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9 probl\u00e9my, ale tak\u00e9 p\u0159edv\u00eddat ty nejb\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z nich.<\/p>\n

Jak na to? Jedin\u011b sledov\u00e1n\u00edm toho, co je v tomto kontextu skute\u010dn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 - interakce u\u017eivatele s bezdr\u00e1tovou s\u00edt\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\"CampusInsight:
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nZat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed s\u00edt\u00ed st\u00e1le roste, co\u017e m\u00e1 zejm\u00e9na vliv na bezdr\u00e1tov\u00e9 segmenty - alespo\u0148 kv\u016fli otev\u0159enosti jejich rozhran\u00ed. S n\u00e1r\u016fstem po\u010dtu za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a rychlost\u00ed p\u0159enosu dat se probl\u00e9my n\u00e1sob\u00ed na n\u011bkolika \u00farovn\u00edch. Na fyzick\u00e9 \u00farovni ovliv\u0148uje mnoho vys\u00edla\u010d\u016f r\u00e1diov\u00e9ho sign\u00e1lu navz\u00e1jem, i kdy\u017e pracuj\u00ed na sousedn\u00edch p\u00e1smech frekven\u010dn\u00edho spektra. Na logick\u00e9 \u00farovni za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 sout\u011b\u017eit velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed p\u0159ipojen\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed o pr\u00e1vo za\u010d\u00edt p\u0159enos na vybran\u00e9 frekvenci, \u010d\u00edm\u017e zvy\u0161uj\u00ed latenci dod\u00e1n\u00ed paket\u016f pro ka\u017ed\u00e9ho u\u017eivatele.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u011b s t\u00edm rostou i o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9ho klienta od pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b. 5-sekundov\u00e9 na\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed str\u00e1nky v prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010di, kter\u00e9 je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed 20 lety vypadalo jako \u201evrchol technologie\u201c, u\u017e nikoho nep\u0159ekvap\u00ed. Klienti o\u010dek\u00e1vaj\u00ed HD videohovory bez zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed obrazu.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b vy\u0159e\u0161it probl\u00e9m umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed nov\u00e9 verze standard\u016f bezdr\u00e1tov\u00e9ho p\u0159enosu, kter\u00e9 efektivn\u011bji vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed frekven\u010dn\u00ed spektrum. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed verze Wi-Fi<\/a><\/noindex> je zam\u011b\u0159ena na nasazen\u00ed st\u00e1le v\u00edce zat\u00ed\u017een\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00ed. Ale ve velk\u00e9 s\u00edti, kde funguje v\u00edce ne\u017e n\u011bkolik des\u00edtek p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00fdch bod\u016f, u\u017e nebude mo\u017en\u00e9 v\u0161echno p\u0159enechat na \u00fakor dal\u0161\u00edho standardu (zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 kdy\u017e za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pracuj\u00ed v re\u017eimu zp\u011btn\u00e9 kompatibility, jakmile potkaj\u00ed star\u00e9 u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed). A tak\u00e9 nebude mo\u017en\u00e9 d\u00e1l \u017e\u00edt se star\u00fdmi zp\u016fsoby monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed - s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed se neust\u00e1le komplikuje.<\/p>\n

Pro\u010d b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed u\u017e nefunguje<\/h2>\n

\nKlasick\u00e1 fr\u00e1ze, kter\u00e1 st\u00e1le pron\u00e1sleduje administr\u00e1tory v\u0161ech s\u00edt\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b bezdr\u00e1tov\u00fdch, - pr\u00e1ce v\u00fdhradn\u011b na \u017e\u00e1dosti. Spustil se \u201ealarm\u201c - probud\u00edme se a zjist\u00edme, co se pokazilo. A dokud nen\u00ed \u201ealarm\u201c, m\u016f\u017eeme se omezit na kontrolu zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed hlavn\u00edch komponent \u2013 s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00fdch a u\u017eivatelsk\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Podle tohoto \u00fakolu tradi\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1stroje pro monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed a \u00fadr\u017ebu funguj\u00ed na z\u00e1klad\u011b rigidn\u00edch pravidel a ne v\u017edy v\u010das zobrazuj\u00ed ji\u017e existuj\u00edc\u00ed probl\u00e9my, nemluv\u011b o n\u011bjak\u00e9 prediktivn\u00ed anal\u00fdze.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00ed probl\u00e9m spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v \u010dasov\u00e9m intervalu sb\u011bru dat. Informace o stavu bezdr\u00e1tov\u00fdch s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00fdch p\u0159ipojen\u00ed se sb\u00edraj\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fdch n\u011bkolik minut, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e incidenty se mohou vyskytnout v intervalech mezi sb\u011brem \u00fadaj\u016f (vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edklad \u2014 vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 v\u00fdkyvy zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed, kter\u00e9 'zasek\u00e1vaj\u00ed' s\u00ed\u0165). Bez dat v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase je velmi obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 pochopit, co se stalo hloubkovou p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou probl\u00e9mu. Je to \u0161patn\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pokryt\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b? Nebo se snad jedn\u00e1 o vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ru\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 nijak nesouvis\u00ed s podnik\u00e1n\u00edm (\u0159ekn\u011bme, vojensk\u00e1 jednotka pobl\u00ed\u017e 'naru\u0161ila' sign\u00e1l)? Chyb\u00ed data, kde by bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 vid\u011bt postupnou degradaci ur\u010dit\u00fdch charakteristik s\u00edt\u011b, a tedy lokalizovat probl\u00e9m nen\u00ed tak jednoduch\u00e9. IT person\u00e1l bude muset str\u00e1vit zbyte\u010dn\u00e9 hodiny hled\u00e1n\u00edm takov\u00e9 'ihly v kupce sena'.
\nUkon\u010den\u00ed u\u017eivatel\u00e9 si probl\u00e9my v\u0161imnou prakticky okam\u017eit\u011b. Chyba p\u0159ipojen\u00ed, p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00ed video streamu \u2013 skv\u011bl\u00e9 ukazatele.<\/p>\n

Klasick\u00e9 monitorovac\u00ed n\u00e1stroje uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed, \u017ee s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9 pakety jsou na cest\u011b. Ale nedok\u00e1\u017eou odpov\u011bd\u011bt na ot\u00e1zku, zda u\u017eivatel vy\u0159e\u0161il sv\u016fj \u00fakol.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\nAbychom z\u00edskali odpov\u011b\u010f na tuto ot\u00e1zku, budeme muset zm\u011bnit nejen n\u00e1stroj, ale i p\u0159\u00edstup k organizaci monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed. Z 'has\u00edc\u00ed' pr\u00e1ce na \u017e\u00e1dostech (fakticky, kontroly v\u00fdkonu a zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u00edho hardwaru) p\u0159ej\u00edt k \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1\u017eitku a identifikaci situac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 mohou v\u00e9st k incident\u016fm.<\/p>\n

Tato transformace p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 zaveden\u00ed slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch algoritm\u016f pro ur\u010den\u00ed probl\u00e9m\u016f, ne\u017e jsou jednoduch\u00e1 upozorn\u011bn\u00ed na dosa\u017een\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00fdch hodnot. Na platform\u011b inteligentn\u00ed anal\u00fdzy s\u00edt\u011b Huawei CampusInsight jsou tyto algoritmy zalo\u017eeny na zku\u0161enostech s \u00fadr\u017ebou bezdr\u00e1tov\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00ed a technik\u00e1ch strojov\u00e9ho u\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pod kapotou CampusInsight<\/h2>\n

\nHuawei CampusInsight \u2013 \u0161k\u00e1lovateln\u00e1 platforma pro monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed bezdr\u00e1tov\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch velikost\u00ed. Je postavena na mikroservisn\u00ed architektu\u0159e. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 slu\u017eba je nasazena na n\u011bkolika instanc\u00edch, mezi kter\u00fdmi distribuuje zpr\u00e1vy p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e1 sb\u011brnice. Dal\u0161\u00ed instance mohou b\u00fdt dynamicky nasazeny, co\u017e zvy\u0161uje propustnost n\u00e1stroje.<\/p>\n

V podstat\u011b CampusInsight shroma\u017e\u010fuje, analyzuje a zobrazuje data ve sv\u00e9m u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9m rozhran\u00ed v p\u011bti kroc\u00edch.<\/p>\n

\"CampusInsight:
\n
\nPrvn\u00ed a druh\u00fd krok<\/b> jsou p\u0159\u00edstup k dat\u016fm (k za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm, kter\u00e1 je generuj\u00ed) a sb\u011br \u201eukazatel\u016f\u201c. Pomoc\u00ed streamov\u00e9ho sb\u011bru telemetrie protokolem GPB od Google a \u201etradi\u010dn\u00edho\u201c Syslog (kde je to mo\u017en\u00e9) Huawei CampusInsight prakticky v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase akumuluje data:<\/p>\n