{"id":33887,"date":"2019-10-31T21:55:15","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:55:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/kak-zamaskirovatsya-v-internete-sravnivaniem-servernye-i-rezidentnye-proksi\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:55:15","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:55:15","slug":"kak-zamaskirovatsya-v-internete-sravnivaniem-servernye-i-rezidentnye-proksi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/administrirovanie\/kak-zamaskirovatsya-v-internete-sravnivaniem-servernye-i-rezidentnye-proksi","title":{"rendered":"Jak se maskovat na internetu: srovn\u00e1n\u00ed serverov\u00fdch a rezidentn\u00edch proxy","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Jak<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Aby skr\u00fdt IP adresu nebo obej\u00edt blokace obsahu, obvykle se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed proxy. Existuj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 typy. Dnes porovn\u00e1me dva nejpopul\u00e1rn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed typy proxy \u2013 serverov\u00e9 a rezidentn\u00ed, probereme jejich v\u00fdhody, nev\u00fdhody a sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e pou\u017eit\u00ed.<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Jak funguj\u00ed serverov\u00e9 proxy<\/h2>\n

\nServerov\u00e9 (datacentrov\u00e9) proxy \u2013 nejroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed typ. P\u0159i jejich pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed IP adres<\/a> jsou vyd\u00e1v\u00e1ny poskytovateli cloudov\u00fdch slu\u017eeb. Tyto adresy nejsou nijak spojeny s poskytovateli internetov\u00e9ho p\u0159ipojen\u00ed dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Serverov\u00e9 proxy se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed k tomu, aby skryly skute\u010dnou IP adresu nebo obejedly blokace obsahu na z\u00e1klad\u011b geografick\u00fdch dat, a tak\u00e9 k \u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00ed provozu. \u010casto r\u016fzn\u00e9 webov\u00e9 slu\u017eby omezuj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup u\u017eivatel\u016fm z ur\u010dit\u00fdch zem\u00ed \u2013 jako t\u0159eba Netflix. U\u017eivatel\u00e9 z takov\u00fdch lokalit mohou pomoc\u00ed serverov\u00fdch proxy z\u00edskat IP adresu v USA a obej\u00edt blokaci. <\/p>\n

V\u00fdhody a nev\u00fdhody serverov\u00fdch proxy<\/h2>\n

\nServerov\u00e9 proxy jsou snadno pou\u017eiteln\u00e9 a dok\u00e1\u017eou splnit sv\u016fj hlavn\u00ed \u00fakol \u2013 zamaskovat skute\u010dnou IP adresu a otev\u0159\u00edt p\u0159\u00edstup k blokovan\u00e9mu obsahu.<\/p>\n

P\u0159i tom je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 ch\u00e1pat, \u017ee v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b serverov\u00fdch proxy IP adresy nevyd\u00e1v\u00e1 poskytovatel dom\u00e1c\u00edho internetov\u00e9ho p\u0159ipojen\u00ed, ale hostingov\u00ed poskytovatel\u00e9. Mnoh\u00e9 modern\u00ed webov\u00e9 zdroje omezuj\u00ed mo\u017enosti p\u0159ipojen\u00ed z serverov\u00fdch IP adres, proto\u017ee je \u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed boti.<\/p>\n

Jak funguj\u00ed rezidentn\u00ed proxy<\/h2>\n

\nNa druh\u00e9 stran\u011b rezidentn\u00ed proxy je IP adresa vydan\u00e1 skute\u010dn\u00fdm poskytovatelem internetu z ur\u010dit\u00e9ho m\u011bsta, oblasti nebo st\u00e1tu. Obvykle tyto adresy vyd\u00e1vaj\u00ed majitel\u00e9 nemovitost\u00ed a jsou zaznamen\u00e1v\u00e1ny v datab\u00e1z\u00edch region\u00e1ln\u00edch internetov\u00fdch registr\u016f (RIR). P\u0159i spr\u00e1vn\u00e9m pou\u017eit\u00ed nelze po\u017eadavky z takov\u00fdch adres odli\u0161it od \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00e9ho u\u017eivatele. <\/p>\n

V\u00fdhody a nev\u00fdhody rezidentn\u00edch proxy<\/h2>\n

\nProto\u017ee v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b rezidentn\u00edch proxy jsou IP adresy vyd\u00e1v\u00e1ny poskytovateli dom\u00e1c\u00edho internetu, pravd\u011bpodobnost, \u017ee budou zahrnuty do r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u010dern\u00fdch seznam\u016f a zablokov\u00e1ny, je extr\u00e9mn\u011b mal\u00e1. Krom\u011b toho mohou b\u00fdt tyto adresy vyd\u00e1v\u00e1ny dynamicky a neust\u00e1le se m\u011bnit u ka\u017ed\u00e9ho u\u017eivatele.<\/p>\n

Jejich pou\u017eit\u00ed zvy\u0161uje pravd\u011bpodobnost p\u0159\u00edstupu k po\u017eadovan\u00e9mu obsahu na internetu: nikdo nebude blokovat po\u017eadavky z IP adres, kter\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed do datab\u00e1z\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00edho internetov\u00e9ho poskytovatele, a ne hostingov\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed. Z toho d\u016fvodu se rezidentn\u00ed proxy l\u00e9pe hod\u00ed pro \u00fakoly shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed a anal\u00fdzy dat. Proto spole\u010dnosti, kter\u00e9 pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed shroma\u017e\u010fovat data z r\u016fzn\u00fdch zdroj\u016f a obch\u00e1zet mo\u017en\u00e9 blokace, vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed takov\u00e9 proxy.<\/p>\n

P\u0159itom serverov\u00e9 proxy obvykle vyhr\u00e1vaj\u00ed nad rezidentn\u00edmi co do rychlosti a tak\u00e9 stoj\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b.<\/p>\n

Co vybrat<\/h2>\n

\nP\u0159i v\u00fdb\u011bru proxy byste se m\u011bli \u0159\u00eddit c\u00edli. Pokud je pot\u0159eba zamaskovat IP adresu a p\u0159itom prov\u00e1d\u011bt operace rychle a s minim\u00e1ln\u00edmi n\u00e1klady, a pravd\u011bpodobnost blokace v\u00e1s p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nevyd\u011bs\u00ed - optim\u00e1ln\u00ed volbou bude serverov\u00e9 proxy.<\/p>\n

Pokud v\u0161ak pot\u0159ebujete spolehliv\u00fd n\u00e1stroj pro shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed dat, s \u0161irok\u00fdm v\u00fdb\u011brem geografick\u00fdch lokalit a minim\u00e1ln\u00edmi \u0161ancemi b\u00fdt za\u0159azen do \u010dern\u00e9 listiny nebo zablokov\u00e1n - pohodln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jsou rezidentn\u00ed proxy.
\n
Zdroj: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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