{"id":33944,"date":"2019-10-31T21:55:32","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:55:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/konfidentsialnost-dannyh-iot-i-mozilla-webthings\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:55:32","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:55:32","slug":"konfidentsialnost-dannyh-iot-i-mozilla-webthings","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/administrirovanie\/konfidentsialnost-dannyh-iot-i-mozilla-webthings","title":{"rendered":"Ochrana soukrom\u00ed \u00fadaj\u016f, IoT a Mozilla WebThings","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Ochrana
\nOd p\u0159ekladatele: stru\u010dn\u00fd p\u0159ehled \u010dl\u00e1nku<\/b>Centralizace za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed chytr\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti (jako Apple Home Kit, Xiaomi a dal\u0161\u00ed) je \u0161patn\u00e1, proto\u017ee:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. U\u017eivatel se st\u00e1v\u00e1 z\u00e1visl\u00fdm na ur\u010dit\u00e9m dodavateli, proto\u017ee za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nemohou mezi sebou komunikovat mimo jednoho v\u00fdrobce;<\/li>\n
  2. Dodavatel\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed \u00fadaje o u\u017eivatel\u00edch podle sv\u00e9ho uv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed, ani\u017e by u\u017eivatel m\u011bl na v\u00fdb\u011br;<\/li>\n
  3. Centralizace \u010din\u00ed u\u017eivatele zraniteln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm, proto\u017ee p\u0159i hackersk\u00e9m \u00fatoku se st\u00e1v\u00e1 zraniteln\u00fdm najednou miliony u\u017eivatel\u016f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Mozilla provedla v\u00fdzkum, ve kter\u00e9m zjistila:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed u\u017eivatel\u00e9 jsou ochotni ob\u011btovat soukrom\u00ed sv\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f pro pohodl\u00ed;<\/li>\n
    2. V\u011bt\u0161ina je zvykl\u00e1, \u017ee se o nich shroma\u017e\u010fuj\u00ed \u00fadaje, a je p\u0159ekvapena, kdy\u017e se to ned\u011bje;<\/li>\n
    3. Podstatn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st u\u017eivatel\u016f by se cht\u011bla vzd\u00e1t sledov\u00e1n\u00ed, ale nem\u00e1 na v\u00fdb\u011br.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Mozilla rozv\u00edj\u00ed sv\u016fj standard chytr\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti a vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 v\u0161echny, aby se vydali cestou decentralizace a izolace. Jejich br\u00e1na WebThings<\/a><\/noindex> v\u016fbec nesb\u00edr\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 \u00fadaje a m\u016f\u017ee fungovat zcela autonomn\u011b.<\/p>\n

      D\u00e1le p\u0159ijdou podrobnosti, odkazy, v\u00fdsledky v\u00fdzkum\u016f Mozilla.<\/i><\/p>\n

      Za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed chytr\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti pom\u00e1haj\u00ed usnadnit \u017eivot, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 pro svou \u010dinnost vy\u017eaduj\u00ed p\u0159ed\u00e1n\u00ed kontroly nad va\u0161imi informacemi jejich v\u00fdrobn\u00edm spole\u010dnostem. V ned\u00e1vn\u00e9m \u010dl\u00e1nku<\/a><\/noindex> od New York Times Privacy Project<\/a><\/noindex> o ochran\u011b soukrom\u00ed online autor doporu\u010dil kupovat za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed IoT pouze v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee je u\u017eivatel 'ochoten ob\u011btovat n\u011bjak\u00e9 soukrom\u00ed pro pohodl\u00ed'.<\/p>\n

      <\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

      To je rozumn\u00e1 rada, proto\u017ee spole\u010dnosti, kter\u00e9 spravuj\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed chytr\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti, v\u011bd\u00ed, \u017ee jste doma, nejen kdy\u017e jim to sami sd\u011bl\u00edte. Brzy budou pou\u017e\u00edvat neust\u00e1le zapnut\u00e9 mikrofony a doslova poslouchat ka\u017ed\u00e9 va\u0161e zaka\u0161l\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a><\/noindex>, a pot\u00e9 v\u00e1m nab\u00edzet l\u00e9ky na nachlazen\u00ed od sv\u00fdch partnersk\u00fdch dodavatel\u016f. V\u00edce ne\u017e toho, po\u017eadov\u00e1n\u00ed sd\u00edlen\u00ed dat a zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed logiky pouze na sv\u00fdch serverech sni\u017euje mo\u017enosti interakce mezi r\u016fzn\u00fdmi platformami. Vedouc\u00ed spole\u010dnosti budou odeb\u00edrat spot\u0159ebitel\u016fm mo\u017enost v\u00fdb\u011bru technologi\u00ed, kter\u00e9 pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      V Mozille v\u011b\u0159\u00edme, \u017ee u\u017eivatel by m\u011bl m\u00edt kontrolu nad sv\u00fdmi za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edmi a<\/i> \u00fadaji, kter\u00e9 tato za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed generuj\u00ed. Vy<\/i> by m\u011bl vlastnit data, vy<\/i> mus\u00edte \u0159\u00eddit, kam odch\u00e1zej\u00ed, vy<\/i> mus\u00ed m\u00edt mo\u017enost prov\u00e1d\u011bt zm\u011bny ve sv\u00e9m profilu, pokud je sestaven nep\u0159esn\u011b<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      Mozilla WebThings<\/a><\/noindex> by m\u011blo priv\u00e1tnosti na \u00farovni architektury<\/a><\/noindex>, souboru princip\u016f od doktorce Ann Cavoukian<\/a><\/noindex>, kter\u00e9 zohled\u0148uj\u00ed ochranu soukrom\u00ed u\u017eivatelsk\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f b\u011bhem cel\u00e9ho procesu n\u00e1vrhu a v\u00fdvoje produktu. Priorita lid\u00ed nad ziskem, nab\u00edz\u00edme alternativn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k internetu v\u011bc\u00ed, kter\u00fd bude v j\u00e1dru soukrom\u00fd a vr\u00e1t\u00ed u\u017eivatel\u016fm kontrolu nad jejich \u00fadaji.<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      Postoj u\u017eivatel\u016f k soukrom\u00ed a IoT<\/h2>\n

      <\/p>\n

      Ne\u017e za\u010dneme hovo\u0159it o architektu\u0159e WebThings, poj\u010fme se pod\u00edvat, co si u\u017eivatel\u00e9 mysl\u00ed o soukrom\u00ed v kontextu chytr\u00fdch dom\u00e1c\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a pro\u010d je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 d\u00e1t lidem mo\u017enost p\u0159evz\u00edt zodpov\u011bdnost.<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      Dnes, kdy\u017e si kupujete \u00fa za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed \"chytr\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti\", z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1te pohodlnou mo\u017enost \u0159\u00eddit a sledovat sv\u016fj domov prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm internetu. M\u016f\u017eete vypnout sv\u011btla doma, kdy\u017e jste v kancel\u00e1\u0159i. M\u016f\u017eete zkontrolovat, zda je gar\u00e1\u017eov\u00e1 vrata otev\u0159en\u00e1. P\u0159edchoz\u00ed studie<\/a><\/noindex> uk\u00e1zaly, \u017ee u\u017eivatel\u00e9 pasivn\u011b (a ob\u010das aktivn\u011b) souhlas\u00ed s v\u00fdm\u011bnou soukrom\u00ed za pohodl\u00ed v \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed domova. Kdy\u017e u\u017eivatel nem\u00e1 mo\u017enost volby, jak z\u00edskat pohodl\u00ed v\u00fdm\u011bnou za ztr\u00e1tu soukrom\u00ed, neochotn\u011b souhlas\u00ed s takovou v\u00fdm\u011bnou.<\/strong><\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      Nicm\u00e9n\u011b, i kdy\u017e lid\u00e9 kupuj\u00ed a pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed chytr\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti, neznamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee se s t\u00edmto status quo c\u00edt\u00ed pohodln\u011b. Jeden z ned\u00e1vn\u00fdch pr\u016fzkum\u016f u\u017eivatel\u016f uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 polovina (45 %) z 188 majitel\u016f \"chytr\u00fdch dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed\" byla znepokojena ot\u00e1zkou soukrom\u00ed nebo bezpe\u010dnosti sv\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      \"Ochrana<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      V\u00fdsledky pr\u016fzkumu u\u017eivatel\u016f<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      Na podzim 2018 n\u00e1\u0161 t\u00fdm v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk\u016f provedl studii zalo\u017eenou na den\u00edc\u00edch<\/a><\/noindex>, do kter\u00e9 se zapojilo 11 u\u017eivatel\u016f ze Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nie. Cht\u011bli jsme zjistit, jak pohodln\u00fd a praktick\u00fd je n\u00e1\u0161 projekt WebThings. Ka\u017ed\u00e9mu \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkovi jsme vydali Raspberry Pi s p\u0159edinstalovan\u00fdm WebThings 0.5 a n\u011bkolik chytr\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      \"Ochrana<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      Chytr\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed jsou \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016fm v\u00fdzkumu p\u0159id\u011blena<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      Sledovali jsme (na m\u00edst\u011b nebo p\u0159es videohovor), jak ka\u017ed\u00fd z \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f pro\u0161el cel\u00fdm procesem instalace a nastaven\u00ed \u201echytr\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti\u201c<\/a><\/noindex>. Pot\u00e9 jsme po\u017e\u00e1dali \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edky, aby si vedli den\u00edk, aby dokumentovali sv\u00e9 interakce s chytrou dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed, a tak\u00e9 aby zaznamen\u00e1vali probl\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 v pr\u016fb\u011bhu procesu vznikly. Po dvou t\u00fddnech jsme si s ka\u017ed\u00fdm z \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f promluvili o jejich dojmech. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci, pro kter\u00e9 byla my\u0161lenka chytr\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti novinkou, byli nad\u0161eni mo\u017enostmi IoT, kter\u00e9 usnad\u0148uj\u00ed rutinn\u00ed \u00fakoly; n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed byli zklaman\u00ed nedostate\u010dnou spolehlivost\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Dojmy ostatn\u00edch byly n\u011bkde uprost\u0159ed: u\u017eivatel\u00e9 cht\u011bli vytv\u00e1\u0159et slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed algoritmy a pravidla, cht\u011bli aplikaci na chytr\u00fd telefon pro p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed upozorn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      Krom\u011b toho jsme se dozv\u011bd\u011bli o postoj\u00edch u\u017eivatel\u016f k sb\u011bru dat. K na\u0161emu p\u0159ekvapen\u00ed byli v\u0161ichni 11 \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci pevn\u011b p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010deni, \u017ee o nich shroma\u017e\u010fujeme data<\/strong>. Ji\u017e si zvykli na podobn\u00fd sb\u011br dat, proto\u017ee takov\u00fd model p\u0159evl\u00e1d\u00e1 na v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b platforem a online slu\u017eb\u00e1ch. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci si mysleli, \u017ee data jsou shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1na pro zlep\u0161en\u00ed kvality nebo pro v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b, kdy\u017e se dozv\u011bd\u011bli, \u017ee o nich nejsou shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1na \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 data, dva z \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f vyj\u00e1d\u0159ili \u00falevu \u2013 m\u011bli jednu starost m\u00e9n\u011b ohledn\u011b nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9ho vyu\u017eit\u00ed jejich dat v budoucnu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      Naopak, byli \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci, kte\u0159\u00ed se v\u016fbec nestarali o sb\u011br dat: domn\u00edvali se, \u017ee firm\u00e1m takov\u00e9 nezaj\u00edmav\u00e9 informace,<\/strong> jako zapnut\u00ed nebo vypnut\u00ed \u017e\u00e1rovky, nejsou zaj\u00edmav\u00e9. Nevid\u011bli d\u016fsledky toho, jak by mohly b\u00fdt shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00e9 \u00fadaje pou\u017eity proti nim. To n\u00e1m uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee bychom m\u011bli l\u00e9pe demonstrovat u\u017eivatel\u016fm, co mohou ciz\u00ed osoby zjistit z dat z va\u0161\u00ed chytr\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti<\/a><\/noindex>. Nap\u0159\u00edklad nen\u00ed t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 ur\u010dit, kdy nejste doma, pomoc\u00ed \u00fadaj\u016f ze senzoru dve\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      \"Ochrana<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      Z\u00e1znamy senzor\u016f dve\u0159\u00ed mohou uk\u00e1zat, kdy n\u011bkdo nen\u00ed doma<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      Z tohoto v\u00fdzkumu jsme se dozv\u011bd\u011bli, co lid\u00e9 mysl\u00ed o ochran\u011b soukrom\u00ed dat, kter\u00e1 generuj\u00ed chytr\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti. A z\u00e1rove\u0148, v absenci alternativy, jsou ochotni ob\u011btovat soukrom\u00ed pro pohodl\u00ed. A n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed se o soukrom\u00ed neboj\u00ed, proto\u017ee nevid\u00ed dlouhodob\u00e9 negativn\u00ed d\u016fsledky sb\u011bru dat. V\u011b\u0159\u00edme, \u017ee ochrana osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f by m\u011bla b\u00fdt pr\u00e1vem ka\u017ed\u00e9ho<\/a><\/noindex>, bez ohledu na socioekonomickou situaci nebo technick\u00e9 dovednosti. Te\u010f v\u00e1m pov\u00edme, jak to d\u011bl\u00e1me.<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      Decentralizace spr\u00e1vy dat poskytuje u\u017eivatel\u016fm soukrom\u00ed<\/h2>\n

      <\/p>\n

      V\u00fdrobci za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro chytr\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti navrhli sv\u00e9 produkty tak, aby jim poskytovaly v\u00edce slu\u017eeb ne\u017e z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016fm.<\/strong> Pou\u017eit\u00edm typick\u00e9ho IoT stacku, ve kter\u00e9m za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nemohou snadno komunikovat, mohou sestavit spolehliv\u00fd obraz chov\u00e1n\u00ed u\u017eivatele, preferenc\u00ed a akc\u00ed z dat, kter\u00e1 shrom\u00e1\u017edila na sv\u00fdch serverech.<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      Vezm\u011bte si jednoduch\u00fd p\u0159\u00edklad chytr\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1rovky. Koup\u00edte si \u017e\u00e1rovku a st\u00e1hnete aplikaci pro smartphone. Mo\u017en\u00e1 budete muset nastavit blok pro p\u0159enos dat ze \u017e\u00e1rovky na internet a mo\u017en\u00e1 nastavit "subskripci na cloudov\u00fd \u00fa\u010det u\u017eivatele" u v\u00fdrobce \u017e\u00e1rovky, abyste ji mohli ovl\u00e1dat doma nebo na d\u00e1lku. Te\u010f si p\u0159edstavte, \u017ee za p\u011bt let nainstalujete des\u00edtky nebo stovky chytr\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed \u2014 dom\u00e1c\u00ed spot\u0159ebi\u010de, \u00fasporn\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, senzory, bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed syst\u00e9my. Kolik aplikac\u00ed a \u00fa\u010dt\u016f budete m\u00edt do t\u00e9 doby?<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      Sou\u010dasn\u00fd provozn\u00ed model vy\u017eaduje, abyste p\u0159ed\u00e1vali sv\u00e1 data v\u00fdrobn\u00edm spole\u010dnostem, aby spr\u00e1vn\u011b fungovaly va\u0161e za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. To zase vy\u017eaduje, abyste pracovali pouze s za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edmi a slu\u017ebami t\u011bchto spole\u010dnost\u00ed \u2014 v jak\u00fdchsi uzav\u0159en\u00fdch rezervac\u00edch<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      \u0158e\u0161en\u00ed Mozilla vrac\u00ed data zp\u011bt do rukou u\u017eivatel\u016f. V Mozilla WebThings neexistuj\u00ed cloudov\u00e9 servery spole\u010dnosti, kter\u00e9 by uchov\u00e1valy data milion\u016f u\u017eivatel\u016f. U\u017eivatelsk\u00e1 data jsou ulo\u017eena v dom\u011b u\u017eivatele.<\/strong> Z\u00e1lohy mohou b\u00fdt ulo\u017eeny kdekoli. D\u00e1lkov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed prob\u00edh\u00e1 z jednoho rozhran\u00ed. U\u017eivatel si nemus\u00ed instalovat spoustu aplikac\u00ed, a v\u0161echna data jsou tunelov\u00e1na p\u0159es priv\u00e1tn\u00ed subdom\u00e9nu s \u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00edm HTTPS, kterou<\/strong> vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed s\u00e1m u\u017eivatel<\/strong><\/i> .<\/strong><\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      Jedin\u00e9 \u00fadaje, kter\u00e9 Mozilla z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1, jsou p\u0159\u00edpady, kdy subdom\u00e9na kontroluje n\u00e1\u0161 server na dostupnost aktualizac\u00ed WebThings. U\u017eivatel nemus\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v\u016fbec p\u0159ipojovat k internetu a m\u016f\u017ee je spravovat v\u00fdhradn\u011b lok\u00e1ln\u011b.<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      Decentralizace WebThings br\u00e1ny znamen\u00e1, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd u\u017eivatel m\u00e1 sv\u016fj vlastn\u00ed \"datov\u00fd centr\". Br\u00e1na se st\u00e1v\u00e1 centr\u00e1ln\u00edm nervov\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem dom\u00e1cnosti. Kdy\u017e jsou data o chytr\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch u\u017eivatel\u016f uchov\u00e1v\u00e1na u nich doma, hacker\u016fm je mnohem obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z\u00edskat p\u0159\u00edstup k mnoha dat\u016fm u\u017eivatel\u016f najednou.\u00a0Decentralizovan\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup poskytuje dv\u011b hlavn\u00ed v\u00fdhody: \u00faplnou ochranu soukrom\u00ed u\u017eivatelsk\u00fdch dat a spolehliv\u00e9 uchov\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed s nejlep\u0161\u00edm \u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00edm ve sv\u00e9 t\u0159\u00edd\u011b.<\/strong>https<\/strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      Na n\u00ed\u017ee uveden\u00e9m obr\u00e1zku je srovn\u00e1n p\u0159\u00edstup Mozilly s p\u0159\u00edstupem typick\u00e9ho v\u00fdrobce chytr\u00e9ho domu.<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      \"Ochrana<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      Srovn\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupu Mozilly s typick\u00fdm v\u00fdrobcem chytr\u00e9ho domu<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      P\u0159\u00edstup Mozilly poskytuje u\u017eivatel\u016fm alternativu k aktu\u00e1ln\u00edm nab\u00eddk\u00e1m, kter\u00e1 zaji\u0161\u0165uje ochranu soukrom\u00ed dat. a<\/i> pohodl\u00ed IoT za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      Dal\u0161\u00ed \u00fasil\u00ed o decentralizaci<\/h2>\n

      <\/p>\n

      P\u0159i v\u00fdvoji Mozilla WebThings jsme z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b izolovali u\u017eivatele od server\u016f, kter\u00e9 by mohly shroma\u017e\u010fovat jejich data, v\u010detn\u011b na\u0161ich vlastn\u00edch server\u016f Mozilly, nab\u00edz\u00edme kompatibiln\u00ed decentralizovan\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed IoT. Na\u0161e rozhodnut\u00ed nesb\u00edrat data je ned\u00edlnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed mise a d\u00e1le zohled\u0148uje dlouhodob\u00fd z\u00e1jem na\u0161\u00ed organizace v oblasti nov\u00fdch technologi\u00ed. decentralizace<\/a><\/noindex> jako prost\u0159edku ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed zapojen\u00ed u\u017eivatel\u016f.<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      WebThings p\u0159edstavuje na\u0161i misi uznat osobn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost a soukrom\u00ed na internetu jako z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo, vrac\u00ed moc zp\u011bt u\u017eivatel\u016fm. Z pohledu<\/strong> Mozilla<\/a><\/noindex>, decentralizovan\u00e9 technologie mohou rozbourat centralizovan\u00e9 \"org\u00e1ny moci\" a vr\u00e1tit v\u00edce pr\u00e1v samotn\u00fdm u\u017eivatel\u016fm.<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      Decentralizace m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt v\u00fdsledkem soci\u00e1ln\u00edch, politick\u00fdch a technologick\u00fdch snah p\u0159erozd\u011blit moc od men\u0161iny k v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b.<\/strong> Toho m\u016f\u017eeme dos\u00e1hnout p\u0159epracov\u00e1n\u00edm a p\u0159estavbou architektury s\u00edt\u011b. Umo\u017en\u011bn\u00edm IoT za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm pracovat v m\u00edstn\u00ed s\u00edti bez pot\u0159eby p\u0159enosu dat na extern\u00ed servery decentralizujeme st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed strukturu IoT.<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      S pomoc\u00ed Mozilla WebThings vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00edme p\u0159\u00edklad toho, jak decentralizovan\u00fd distribuovan\u00fd syst\u00e9m prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm webov\u00fdch protokol\u016f m\u016f\u017ee ovlivnit ekosyst\u00e9m IoT.<\/strong> N\u00e1\u0161 t\u00fdm ji\u017e vytvo\u0159il n\u00e1vrhspecifikace API pro WebThing.<\/a><\/noindex>, aby udr\u017eel standardizaci pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed webu pro jin\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a IoT br\u00e1ny.<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      I kdy\u017e je to jeden z zp\u016fsob\u016f, jak dos\u00e1hnout decentralizace, existuj\u00ed vz\u00e1jemn\u011b se dopl\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed projekty s podobn\u00fdmi c\u00edli na r\u016fzn\u00fdch etap\u00e1ch v\u00fdvoje, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed p\u0159iv\u00e9st moc zp\u011bt do rukou u\u017eivatel\u016f. Sign\u00e1ly od dal\u0161\u00edch hr\u00e1\u010d\u016f na trhu, jako jsou FreedomBox Foundation<\/a><\/noindex>, Daplie<\/a><\/noindex> aDouglass<\/a><\/noindex>, ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee jednotlivci, dom\u00e1cnosti a komunity hledaj\u00ed zp\u016fsoby, jak si samostatn\u011b spravovat sv\u00e1 data.<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

      Zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm se na lidi na prvn\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b Mozilla WebThings<\/a><\/noindex> vrac\u00ed lidem volbu<\/strong>: jak moc cht\u011bj\u00ed, aby byla jejich data d\u016fv\u011brn\u00e1, a jak\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed cht\u011bj\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvat ve sv\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n

      \nSouvisej\u00edc\u00ed publikace:<\/b>
      \n      Mozilla WebThings \u2013 nastaven\u00ed br\u00e1ny<\/a><\/noindex>
      \n       Mozilla WebThings na Raspberry Pi \u2014 za\u010d\u00e1tek pr\u00e1ce <\/a><\/noindex>
      \n      Mozilla vyvinula otev\u0159enou br\u00e1nu pro Internet v\u011bc\u00ed<\/a><\/noindex>
      \n
      Zdroj:       habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \u041e\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430: \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438\u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0443\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430 (\u0432\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 Apple Home Kit, Xiaomi \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445) \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0445\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e: \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u0432\u0435\u0434\u044c 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\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u044b\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":25603,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33944","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Ochrana soukrom\u00ed dat, IoT a Mozilla WebThings | ProHoster","description":"Od 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