{"id":34122,"date":"2019-10-31T21:56:30","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:56:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/chto-eshhyo-slyshno-v-radioefire-radioveshhanie-na-kv-dxing\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:56:30","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:56:30","slug":"chto-eshhyo-slyshno-v-radioefire-radioveshhanie-na-kv-dxing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/chto-eshhyo-slyshno-v-radioefire-radioveshhanie-na-kv-dxing","title":{"rendered":"Co se je\u0161t\u011b sly\u0161\u00ed v r\u00e1diov\u00e9m \u00e9teru? Vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed na KV (DXing)","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Co<\/p>\n

Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek dopl\u0148uje cyklus \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f \u201eCo se sly\u0161\u00ed v r\u00e1diov\u00e9m \u00e9teru?\u201c t\u00e9matem vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed na kr\u00e1tk\u00fdch vln\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

Hromadn\u00e9 r\u00e1diomilsk\u00e9 hnut\u00ed v na\u0161\u00ed zemi za\u010dalo sestavov\u00e1n\u00edm nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00edch r\u00e1diov\u00fdch p\u0159ij\u00edma\u010d\u016f pro poslech vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed rozhlasov\u00fdch stanic. Poprv\u00e9 byla konstrukce detektorov\u00e9ho p\u0159ij\u00edma\u010de publikov\u00e1na v \u010dasopise \u201eR\u00e1diomilce\u201c, \u010d. 7, 1924. Hromadn\u00e9 rozhlasov\u00e9 vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed v SSSR za\u010dalo v roce 1922 na \u201evln\u011b t\u0159\u00ed tis\u00edc metr\u016f\u201c (frekvence 100 kHz, p\u00e1smo DV) vys\u00edla\u010dem o v\u00fdkonu 12 kW. r\u00e1diov\u00e1 stanice jm\u00e9nem Kominterna<\/a><\/noindex> (z\u00e1vodn\u00ed sign\u00e1l RDW). Postupn\u011b se vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed roz\u0161i\u0159uje do p\u00e1sma SV, a pot\u00e9 na konci 20. a za\u010d\u00e1tku 30. let za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 rozvoj vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed na KV, v\u010detn\u011b vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed v ciz\u00edch jazyc\u00edch (zahrani\u010dn\u00ed vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a><\/noindex>).
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nZahrani\u010dn\u00ed vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed na KV dos\u00e1hlo sv\u00e9ho vrcholu b\u011bhem \u201estuden\u00e9 v\u00e1lky\u201c jako jeden z efektivn\u00edch n\u00e1stroj\u016f ideologick\u00e9ho boje a propagandy. Po p\u00e1du \u201e\u017eelezn\u00e9 opony\u201c m\u00e1 rusky mluven\u00e9 vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed na KV v\u011bt\u0161inou zpravodajsk\u00fd, kulturn\u00ed a k\u00e1zaj\u00edc\u00ed charakter.<\/p>\n

Regulac\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho rozhlasov\u00e9ho vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed na KV se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed neziskov\u00e1 asociace HFCC<\/a><\/noindex>. Dvakr\u00e1t ro\u010dn\u011b na konferenc\u00edch HFCC se schvaluje rozd\u011blen\u00ed frekvenc\u00ed a \u010dasu vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed. Datab\u00e1ze<\/a><\/noindex> dostupn\u00e9 ke sta\u017een\u00ed z webu. K aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed datab\u00e1zi je interaktivn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup<\/a><\/noindex>. Od 31.03.2019 za\u010dala letn\u00ed sez\u00f3na A19. Zimn\u00ed sez\u00f3na B19 za\u010dne 27.10.2019 a potrv\u00e1 do 29.03.2020.<\/p>\n

Poslouch\u00e1me r\u00e1dio\u2026<\/h1>\n

\nV Permu je v\u00fdb\u011br r\u00e1dioprogram\u016f k poslechu v p\u00e1smu KV chud\u00fd. Ve sv\u011btle denn\u00ed doby lze na v\u0161ech vys\u00edlac\u00edch p\u00e1smech kr\u00e1tk\u00fdch vln zachytit maxim\u00e1ln\u011b dv\u011b a\u017e t\u0159i, zat\u00edmco v noci deset r\u00e1diov\u00fdch stanic v l\u00e9t\u011b nebo p\u00e1r des\u00edtek v zim\u011b.<\/p>\n

Pro p\u0159\u00edjem pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1m pom\u011brn\u011b \u201erozpo\u010dtov\u00e9\u201c vybaven\u00ed:<\/p>\n

1. Vys\u00edlac\u00ed r\u00e1diov\u00fd p\u0159ij\u00edma\u010d Tecsun PL-380.
\n2. R\u00e1diov\u00fd p\u0159ij\u00edma\u010d SoftRock Ensemble II RX a HDSDR v.2.70.<\/p>\n

\"Co
\nNa fotografii v\u00fd\u0161e je Tecsun PL-380 nalad\u011bn na frekvenci 11875 kHz (p\u00e1smo 25 m). Vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed prob\u00edh\u00e1 v ru\u0161tin\u011b. T\u00e9ma po\u0159adu: \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 kultura. Z datab\u00e1ze HFCC v textov\u00e9m form\u00e1tu se dozv\u00edd\u00e1me, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed r\u00e1dio \u010c\u00edny, vys\u00edla\u010d se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v Urumqi, v\u00fdkon vys\u00edla\u010de je 500 W, ant\u00e9na vyza\u0159uje v azimutu 308 stup\u0148\u016f.<\/p>\n

Nastavujeme SoftRock Ensemble II RX a HDSDR v.2.70 na frekvenci 11875 kHz:<\/p>\n

\"Co
\nStisknut\u00edm tla\u010d\u00edtka FreqMgr p\u0159ejdeme do Spr\u00e1vce frekvenc\u00ed a najdeme r\u00e1diovou stanici v datab\u00e1zi EiBi:<\/p>\n

\"Co<\/p>\n

\u2026a prom\u011bn\u00edme to na kon\u00ed\u010dek, sport nebo sb\u00edrku<\/h1>\n

\nPodle tvrzen\u00ed HFCC jejich datab\u00e1ze obsahuje \u00fadaje o 85 % mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed na KV, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch 15 % zahrnuje m\u00edstn\u00ed vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed v africk\u00fdch a latinskoamerick\u00fdch zem\u00edch, pro kter\u00e9 nen\u00ed vy\u017eadov\u00e1na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed regulace. To ne v\u017edy uspokojuje nad\u0161ence rozhlasov\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edjmu, kte\u0159\u00ed vyd\u00e1vaj\u00ed sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed, dopln\u011bn\u00e9 datab\u00e1ze. Datab\u00e1ze EiBi<\/a><\/noindex> \u2013 je jednou z nich. <\/p>\n

P\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed sign\u00e1l\u016f vys\u00edlac\u00edch rozhlasov\u00fdch stanic se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 DXing<\/a><\/noindex>. Podstatou je<\/b>: poslucha\u010d r\u00e1dia pos\u00edl\u00e1 stanici zpr\u00e1vu o p\u0159ijat\u00e9m vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed a spr\u00e1va stanice na opl\u00e1tku pos\u00edl\u00e1 potvrzovac\u00ed kartu (QSL) k potvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee sign\u00e1l t\u00e9to stanice byl poslucha\u010dem p\u0159ijat. P\u0159\u00edklad QSL karty si m\u016f\u017eete prohl\u00e9dnout zde<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

Redakce vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed pova\u017euj\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy za d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd prvek zp\u011btn\u00e9 vazby. Nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika lety jsem se z rozhovoru s editorem rusk\u00e9 redakce mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho rozhlasu Tchaj-wanu<\/a><\/noindex> dov\u011bd\u011bl, \u017ee v prvn\u00edch dvou t\u00fddnech vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed v ru\u0161tin\u011b m\u011bly pocit \u201ekomunikace do pr\u00e1zdna\u201c, dokud nedostaly zpr\u00e1vu od radiov\u00e9ho nad\u0161ence z Ruska. Od t\u00e9 doby se redakce rusk\u00e9ho vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed RTI sna\u017e\u00ed pos\u00edlat QSL ka\u017ed\u00e9mu, kdo nap\u00ed\u0161e.<\/p>\n

\u201ePr\u00e1h vstupu\u201c do DXingu nen\u00ed vysok\u00fd: sta\u010d\u00ed m\u00edt vys\u00edlac\u00ed p\u0159ij\u00edma\u010d. Nad\u0161enci komunikuj\u00ed na f\u00f3rech a konferenc\u00edch, kde si vym\u011b\u0148uj\u00ed informace o p\u0159ijat\u00fdch stanic\u00edch, adresy QSL kancel\u00e1\u0159\u00ed a ozn\u00e1men\u00ed o vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed. Tak\u00e9 pravideln\u011b vyd\u00e1vaj\u00ed tematick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edru\u010dky a bulletiny. P\u0159\u00edklad DX klubu m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt Novosibirsk\u00fd DX web<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

Kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 shrnut\u00ed<\/h4>\n

\nP\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed rozhlasov\u00fdch stanic bylo a z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm sm\u011brem hnut\u00ed rozhlasov\u00fdch nad\u0161enc\u016f. V modern\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed na KV slou\u017e\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e k dialogu kultur ne\u017e ideologii.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1jem o p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed stanic nevy\u017eaduje v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed investice, z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed licenc\u00ed a potvrzen\u00ed kvalifikace.<\/p>\n

Autor publikace nen\u00ed nad\u0161enec DXingu, ale aktivn\u011b podporuje v\u0161e, co sbli\u017euje lidi a podn\u011bcuje dialog mezi nimi.
\n
Zdroj: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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Rozhlasov\u00e9 vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed na KV (DXing) | ProHoster","description":"","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/chto-eshhyo-slyshno-v-radioefire-radioveshhanie-na-kv-dxing","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"cs_CZ","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u0441\u043b\u044b\u0448\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0438\u0440\u0435? \u0420\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u041a\u0412 (DXing) | ProHoster","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/chto-eshhyo-slyshno-v-radioefire-radioveshhanie-na-kv-dxing","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2019-10-31T18:56:30+00:00","article:modified_time":"2019-10-31T18:56:30+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"34122","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-01-21 18:00:19","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-03-01 02:27:30","updated":"2026-01-21 18:00:19","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34122","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34122"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34122\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25747"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34122"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34122"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34122"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}