{"id":34460,"date":"2019-10-31T21:58:27","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:58:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/kak-avtomatizirovat-upravlenie-it-infrastrukturoj-obsuzhdaem-tri-trenda\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:58:27","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:58:27","slug":"kak-avtomatizirovat-upravlenie-it-infrastrukturoj-obsuzhdaem-tri-trenda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/administrirovanie\/kak-avtomatizirovat-upravlenie-it-infrastrukturoj-obsuzhdaem-tri-trenda","title":{"rendered":"Jak automatizovat \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed IT infrastruktury \u2013 diskutujeme o t\u0159ech trendech","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Dnes jsme se rozhodli hovo\u0159it o n\u00e1stroj\u00edch, kter\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed IT spole\u010dnosti a poskytovatel\u00e9 IaaS<\/a><\/noindex> pro automatizaci pr\u00e1ce se s\u00edt\u011bmi a in\u017een\u00fdrsk\u00fdmi syst\u00e9my.<\/p>\n

\"Jak<\/a><\/noindex>
\n\/ Flickr \/ Not4rthur<\/a><\/noindex> \/ CC BY-SA<\/i><\/p>\n

Implementace softwarov\u011b definovan\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00ed<\/h2>\n

\nO\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee s uveden\u00edm s\u00edt\u00ed 5G z\u00edskaj\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed IoT skute\u010dn\u011b \u0161irokou popularitu \u2013 podle n\u011bkter\u00fdch<\/a><\/noindex> odhadu jejich po\u010det p\u0159ekro\u010d\u00ed 50 miliard ji\u017e do roku 2022.<\/p>\n

Odborn\u00edci upozor\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed infrastruktura nebude schopna zvl\u00e1dnout zv\u00fd\u0161enou z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e. Podle podle odhad\u016f<\/a><\/noindex> Cisco, za dva roky dos\u00e1hne objem provozu proch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edho datov\u00fdmi centry 20,6 zettabyt\u016f.<\/p>\n

Z tohoto d\u016fvodu investuj\u00ed IT spole\u010dnosti miliardy do rozvoje s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9 infrastruktury. Nap\u0159\u00edklad Google se zab\u00fdvaj\u00ed<\/a><\/noindex> pokl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00edm nov\u00fdch podmo\u0159sk\u00fdch kabel\u016f v Asii a Evrop\u011b, aby sn\u00ed\u017eil latenci p\u0159i p\u0159enosu dat na m\u00edstech vzd\u00e1len\u00fdch od datov\u00fdch center. Tak\u00e9 IT giganti stav\u00ed hyper\u0161k\u00e1lovateln\u00e1 datov\u00e1 centra \u2013 na jejich vytvo\u0159en\u00ed ji\u017e AWS, Microsoft a Google dohromady utraceli<\/a><\/noindex> v\u00edce ne\u017e 100 miliard dolar\u016f.<\/p>\n

Je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee v takov\u00fdch (a jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00edch) syst\u00e9mech nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 sledovat spr\u00e1vnou funkci v\u0161ech p\u0159ep\u00edna\u010d\u016f, server\u016f a kabel\u016f ru\u010dn\u011b. Zde p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed na pomoc softwarov\u011b definovan\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b (SDN) a speci\u00e1ln\u00ed protokoly (nap\u0159\u00edklad, OpenFlow<\/a><\/noindex>).<\/p>\n

Na Statista , \u017ee pokud Google, Apple, Facebook a makl\u00e9\u0159i dat maj\u00ed povoleno prod\u00e1vat osobn\u00ed \u00fadaje klient\u016f bez jejich souhlasu, m\u011bla by m\u00edt tuto mo\u017enost i internetov\u00e1 poskytovatel\u00e9. Av\u0161ak stoj\u00ed za zm\u00ednku, \u017ee na feder\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00farovni<\/a><\/noindex>, \u017ee do roku 2021 se objem provozu proch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edho SDN syst\u00e9my datov\u00fdch center v\u00edce ne\u017e zdvojn\u00e1sob\u00ed: z 3,1 zettabyt\u016f na 7,4 zettabyt\u016f. Nap\u0159\u00edklad Fujitsu\u00a0zavedli<\/a><\/noindex>\u00a0pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 technologii SDN ve stovce sv\u00fdch datov\u00fdch center rozprost\u0159en\u00fdch po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1<\/a><\/noindex> softwarov\u011b definovan\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b a jeden z m\u00edstn\u00edch poskytovatel\u016f cloudov\u00fdch slu\u017eeb v USA.<\/p>\n

Odborn\u00edci z IDC o\u010dek\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee trh SDN bude pokra\u010dovat v rozvoji. Do roku 2021 jeho objem dos\u00e1hne<\/a><\/noindex> 13 miliard dolar\u016f, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e v roce 2017 byl odhadov\u00e1n na 6 miliard.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ej\u00edt na virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed stroje<\/h2>\n

\nPopularita virtualizace v posledn\u00edch letech souvis\u00ed s rozvojem mnoha n\u00e1stroj\u016f, kter\u00e9 automatizuj\u00ed spr\u00e1vu VM a zvy\u0161uj\u00ed jejich dostupnost.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1stroje automatizace poskytuj\u00ed sv\u00fdm klient\u016fm i poskytovatel\u00e9 IaaS. Nap\u0159\u00edklad my v 1cloud nab\u00edz\u00edme<\/a><\/noindex> poskytujeme programov\u00e9 rozhran\u00ed, kter\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uje b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika minut spustit nov\u00fd virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed stroj. Tak\u00e9 je mo\u017en\u00e9 spravovat infrastrukturu pomoc\u00ed API<\/a><\/noindex>. Nap\u0159\u00edklad m\u016f\u017eete nastavit vyp\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch stroj\u016f podle dan\u00e9ho rozvrhu, abyste za jejich \"ne\u010dinnost\" neplatili. API lze tak\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edt ke zm\u011bn\u011b po\u010dtu jader a objemu opera\u010dn\u00ed pam\u011bti.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\n\"Jak
\n\/ Pixabay<\/a><\/noindex> \/ PD<\/i><\/p>\n

Syst\u00e9my pro spr\u00e1vu virtualiza\u010dn\u00edch \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed se vyv\u00edjej\u00ed sm\u011brem k vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed technologi\u00ed strojov\u00e9ho u\u010den\u00ed, kter\u00e9 automaticky rozd\u011bluj\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e mezi VM. Nap\u0159\u00edklad takov\u00e9 funkce m\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed<\/a><\/noindex> pro virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed VMware NSX. Ji\u017e pom\u00e1h\u00e1 IaaS poskytovatel\u016fm rozd\u011blovat z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e v multicloudov\u00fdch a hybridn\u00edch prost\u0159ed\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Implementovat DCIM syst\u00e9my<\/h2>\n

\nDCIM \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed (Data Center Infrastructure Management) jsou softwarov\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje, kter\u00e9 monitoruj\u00ed provoz technick\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f datov\u00e9ho centra: spot\u0159ebu energie server\u016f, ulo\u017ei\u0161\u0165, sm\u011brova\u010d\u016f, v\u00fdkonov\u00fdch distribu\u010dn\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, \u00farove\u0148 vlhkosti atd. Takov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my existuj\u00ed v datov\u00fdch centrech Dataspace a Xelent, kde 1cloud umis\u0165uje sv\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V prvn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b DCIM syst\u00e9m \u0159\u00edd\u00ed<\/a><\/noindex> elektro- a vodovodn\u00ed z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed, klimatizaci serveroven a videomonitoring po cel\u00e9 budov\u011b. V druh\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b automaticky stabilizuje<\/a><\/noindex> v\u00fdstupn\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed v elektrick\u00e9 s\u00edti, chr\u00e1n\u00ed servery a odstra\u0148uje mikro p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\"Jak<\/a><\/noindex>
\n\/ Velk\u00e1 fotoexkurze po moskevsk\u00e9m cloudu 1cloud<\/a><\/noindex> na Habru<\/i><\/p>\n

Tato oblast byla tak\u00e9 zasa\u017eena syst\u00e9my um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence. Chytr\u00e9 algoritmy p\u0159edpov\u00eddaj\u00ed poruchy server\u016f anal\u00fdzou jejich \"chov\u00e1n\u00ed\". Nap\u0159\u00edklad spole\u010dnost Litbit pracuje<\/a><\/noindex> p\u016fsob\u00ed na technologii Dac. Syst\u00e9m sleduje stav hardwaru pomoc\u00ed senzor\u016f um\u00edst\u011bn\u00fdch ve strojovn\u011b. Tyto analyzuj\u00ed ultrazvukov\u00e9 frekvence a vibrace podlahy.<\/p>\n

Na z\u00e1klad\u011b t\u011bchto dat Dac odhaluje anom\u00e1lie a ur\u010duje, zda ve\u0161ker\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed funguje spr\u00e1vn\u011b. Pokud se vyskytnou z\u00e1vady, syst\u00e9m upozor\u0148uje oper\u00e1tory datov\u00e9ho centra nebo samostatn\u011b vyp\u00edn\u00e1 nefunk\u010dn\u00ed servery.<\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco tyto technologie nejsou je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9, v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b se v\u00fdznamn\u011b upevnily na trhu. Podle predikc\u00ed analytik\u016f<\/a><\/noindex>, v roce 2022 bude objem trhu DCIM \u010dinit 8 miliard dolar\u016f, co\u017e je dvakr\u00e1t v\u00edce ne\u017e ukazatele z roku 2017. Brzy se tyto \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed za\u010dnou objevovat ve v\u0161ech velk\u00fdch datov\u00fdch centrech.<\/p>\n

Na\u0161e dal\u0161\u00ed zdroje a odkazy:<\/b><\/p>\n

\"Jak JMAP \u2014 otev\u0159en\u00fd protokol nahrad\u00ed IMAP p\u0159i v\u00fdm\u011bn\u011b e-mail\u016f<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

\"Jak Jak funguje datov\u00e9 centrum a co je pot\u0159eba k jeho provozu?<\/a><\/noindex>
\n\"Jak Mo\u017enosti organizace IT infrastruktury: v kancel\u00e1\u0159i, datov\u00e9m centru a v cloudu<\/a><\/noindex>
\n\"Jak Evoluce architektury cloudu 1cloud<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

\"Jak M\u00fdty o cloudov\u00fdch technologi\u00edch \u2014 \u010d\u00e1st 1<\/a><\/noindex>
\n\"Jak Jak sn\u00ed\u017eit n\u00e1klady na cloudovou infrastrukturu pomoc\u00ed API<\/a><\/noindex>
\n\"Jak Jak to u n\u00e1s funguje: p\u0159ehled od 1cloud<\/a><\/noindex><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Zdroj: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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