{"id":34571,"date":"2019-10-31T21:59:07","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:59:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/shemy-elektricheskie-tipy-shem\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:59:07","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:59:07","slug":"shemy-elektricheskie-tipy-shem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/shemy-elektricheskie-tipy-shem","title":{"rendered":"Elektrick\u00e9 sch\u00e9mata. Typy sch\u00e9mat","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Elektrick\u00e9 sch\u00e9mata. Typy sch\u00e9mat\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/45c0fcd29ee88d89b5534fed180ce0c6.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Ahoj, Habr!<br \/>\nV \u010dl\u00e1nc\u00edch se \u010dast\u011bji m\u00edsto elektrick\u00fdch sch\u00e9mat objevuj\u00ed barevn\u00e9 obr\u00e1zky, co\u017e vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 spory v koment\u00e1\u0159\u00edch. <br \/>\nNa z\u00e1klad\u011b toho jsem se rozhodl napsat kr\u00e1tk\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nek o typech elektrick\u00fdch sch\u00e9mat, klasifikovan\u00fdch v <b> Jednotn\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu konstruk\u010dn\u00ed dokumentace (EKSZ).<\/b>.<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\nB\u011bhem cel\u00e9ho \u010dl\u00e1nku se budu op\u00edrat o EKSZ.<br \/>\nZva\u017eme <i><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/docs.cntd.ru\/document\/1200069439\">\u010cSN 2.701-2008 Jednotn\u00fd syst\u00e9m konstruk\u010dn\u00ed dokumentace (EKSZ). Sch\u00e9mata. Druhy a typy. Obecn\u00e9 po\u017eadavky na zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/a><\/noindex><\/i>.<br \/>\nTento norma zav\u00e1d\u00ed pojmy:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> <i><b>druh sch\u00e9matu<\/b> \u2014 klasifika\u010dn\u00ed skupina sch\u00e9mat, kter\u00e1 se vy\u010dle\u0148uje podle znak\u016f principu \u010dinnosti, slo\u017een\u00ed v\u00fdrobku a vztah\u016f mezi jeho slo\u017ekami;<\/i> \n <\/li>\n<li> <i><b>typ sch\u00e9matu<\/b> \u2014 klasifika\u010dn\u00ed skupina vy\u010dle\u0148ovan\u00e1 podle znaku jejich hlavn\u00edho ur\u010den\u00ed.<\/i>\n <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nPoj\u010fme se dohodnout, \u017ee druh sch\u00e9mat bude jedin\u00fd \u2014 <b>elektrick\u00e9 sch\u00e9ma (E).<\/b>. <br \/>\nZjist\u00edme, jak\u00e9 typy sch\u00e9mat jsou pops\u00e1ny v t\u00e9to norm\u011b.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\n<th>Typ sch\u00e9matu<\/th>\n<th>Definice<\/th>\n<th>K\u00f3d typu sch\u00e9matu<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed sch\u00e9ma<\/td>\n<td>Dokument, kter\u00fd ur\u010duje hlavn\u00ed funk\u010dn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti v\u00fdrobku, jejich \u00fa\u010del a vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 vztahy.<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\">1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Funk\u010dn\u00ed sch\u00e9ma<\/td>\n<td>Dokument, kter\u00fd objas\u0148uje procesy prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed v jednotliv\u00fdch funk\u010dn\u00edch \u0159et\u011bzc\u00edch v\u00fdrobku (za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed) nebo v\u00fdrobku (za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed) jako celku.<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\">2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Principi\u00e1ln\u00ed sch\u00e9ma (kompletn\u00ed)<\/td>\n<td>Dokument, kter\u00fd ur\u010duje \u00fapln\u00fd soubor prvk\u016f a vztahy mezi nimi, a obvykle poskytuje \u00fapln\u00e9 (detailn\u00ed) p\u0159edstaven\u00ed o principech \u010dinnosti v\u00fdrobku (za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed).<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\">3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sch\u00e9ma spojen\u00ed (mont\u00e1\u017en\u00ed)<\/td>\n<td>Dokument, kter\u00fd ukazuje spojen\u00ed slo\u017eek v\u00fdrobku (za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed) a ur\u010duje vodi\u010de, svazky, kabely nebo potrub\u00ed, kter\u00fdmi se tato spojen\u00ed uskute\u010d\u0148uj\u00ed, a tak\u00e9 m\u00edsta jejich p\u0159ipojen\u00ed a vkladu (koncovky, desky, svorky atd.).<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\">4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sch\u00e9ma p\u0159ipojen\u00ed<\/td>\n<td>Dokument, kter\u00fd ukazuje vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159ipojen\u00ed v\u00fdrobku.<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\">5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Obecn\u00e9 sch\u00e9ma<\/td>\n<td>Dokument, kter\u00fd ur\u010duje slo\u017ekov\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti komplexu a spojuje je na m\u00edst\u011b pou\u017eit\u00ed.<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\">6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sch\u00e9ma uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed<\/td>\n<td>Dokument, kter\u00fd ur\u010duje relativn\u00ed uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed slo\u017eek v\u00fdrobku (za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed) a p\u0159i pot\u0159eb\u011b tak\u00e9 svazk\u016f (vodi\u010d\u016f, kabel\u016f), potrub\u00ed, optick\u00fdch vl\u00e1ken atd.<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\">7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Spojovac\u00ed sch\u00e9ma<\/td>\n<td>Dokument, kter\u00fd obsahuje prvky r\u016fzn\u00fdch typ\u016f sch\u00e9mat jednoho druhu.<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\">0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"3\"> Pozn\u00e1mka \u2014 N\u00e1zvy typ\u016f sch\u00e9mat uveden\u00e9 v z\u00e1vork\u00e1ch ur\u010duj\u00ed sch\u00e9mata elektrick\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpravk\u016f.\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p>\nD\u00e1le se pod\u00edv\u00e1me na ka\u017ed\u00fd typ sch\u00e9matu podrobn\u011bji v souvislosti s elektrick\u00fdmi sch\u00e9maty.<br \/>\nHlavn\u00ed dokument: <i><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/docs.cntd.ru\/document\/1200086241\">GOST 2.702-2011 Jednotn\u00fd syst\u00e9m konstruk\u010dn\u00ed dokumentace (ESKD). Pravidla pro prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed elektrick\u00fdch sch\u00e9mat<\/a><\/noindex><\/i>.<br \/>\nCo tedy jsou elektrick\u00e1 sch\u00e9mata a k \u010demu se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed?<br \/>\nNa tuto ot\u00e1zku odpov\u00edd\u00e1 GOST 2.702-2011: <i><b>Elektrick\u00e9 sch\u00e9ma<\/b> \u2014 dokument, kter\u00fd obsahuje ve form\u011b podm\u00ednkov\u00fdch obr\u00e1zk\u016f nebo ozna\u010den\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1sti v\u00fdrobku, kter\u00e9 funguj\u00ed pomoc\u00ed elektrick\u00e9 energie, a jejich vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 vazby.<\/i>.<\/p>\n<h3>Elektrick\u00e1 sch\u00e9mata se podle hlavn\u00edho ur\u010den\u00ed d\u011bl\u00ed na n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed typy:<\/h3>\n<p><\/p>\n<h4>Struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed elektrick\u00e9 sch\u00e9ma (E1)<\/h4>\n<p>\nNa struktur\u00e1ln\u00edm sch\u00e9matu jsou zobrazeny v\u0161echny hlavn\u00ed funk\u010dn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti v\u00fdrobku (prvky, za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a funk\u010dn\u00ed skupiny) a hlavn\u00ed vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 vazby mezi nimi. Grafick\u00e9 zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed sch\u00e9matu by m\u011blo zaji\u0161\u0165ovat nejl\u00e9pe reprezentativn\u00ed zobrazen\u00ed sekvence interakce funk\u010dn\u00edch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed ve v\u00fdrobku. Na lini\u00edch vz\u00e1jemn\u00fdch vazeb se doporu\u010duje ozna\u010dit \u0161ipkami sm\u011br toku proces\u016f, kter\u00e9 prob\u00edhaj\u00ed ve v\u00fdrobku.<br \/>\nP\u0159\u00edklad struktur\u00e1ln\u00edho elektrick\u00e9ho sch\u00e9matu:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Elektrick\u00e9 sch\u00e9mata. Typy sch\u00e9mat\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/31e80e66c0ae3df491b8c5830990ae34.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<h4>Funk\u010dn\u00ed elektrick\u00e9 sch\u00e9ma (E2)<\/h4>\n<p>\nNa funk\u010dn\u00edm sch\u00e9matu jsou zobrazeny funk\u010dn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti v\u00fdrobku (prvky, za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a funk\u010dn\u00ed skupiny), kter\u00e9 se pod\u00edlej\u00ed na procesu ilustrovan\u00e9m sch\u00e9matem, a vazby mezi t\u011bmito \u010d\u00e1stmi. Grafick\u00e9 zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed sch\u00e9matu by m\u011blo poskytnout co nejp\u0159ehledn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159edstavu o sekvenci proces\u016f ilustrovan\u00fdch sch\u00e9matem.<br \/>\nP\u0159\u00edklad funk\u010dn\u00edho elektrick\u00e9ho sch\u00e9matu:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Elektrick\u00e9 sch\u00e9mata. Typy sch\u00e9mat\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/be4badde6eee49f5bbf450b8ca393135.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<h4>Princ\u00edpov\u00e9 elektrick\u00e9 sch\u00e9ma (\u00fapln\u00e9) (E3)<\/h4>\n<p>\nNa principov\u00e9m sch\u00e9matu jsou zobrazeny v\u0161echny elektrick\u00e9 prvky nebo za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 k realizaci a kontrole stanoven\u00fdch elektrick\u00fdch proces\u016f ve v\u00fdrobku, v\u0161echny elektrick\u00e9 vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 vazby mezi nimi, jako\u017e i elektrick\u00e9 prvky (konektory, svorky atd.), kter\u00fdmi kon\u010d\u00ed vstupn\u00ed a v\u00fdstupn\u00ed obvody. Na sch\u00e9matu je povoleno zobrazovat spojovac\u00ed a mont\u00e1\u017en\u00ed prvky, kter\u00e9 jsou v za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed um\u00edst\u011bny z konstruk\u010dn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f. Sch\u00e9mata se prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed pro v\u00fdrobky, kter\u00e9 jsou v odpojen\u00e9 poloze.<br \/>\nP\u0159\u00edklad sch\u00e9matu elektrick\u00e9ho zapojen\u00ed:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Elektrick\u00e9 sch\u00e9mata. Typy sch\u00e9mat\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/bbc1642f1bd9d5819950fc2db8378425.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<h4>Sch\u00e9ma elektrick\u00e9ho zapojen\u00ed (mont\u00e1\u017en\u00ed) (E4)<\/h4>\n<p>\nNa sch\u00e9matu zapojen\u00ed by m\u011bly b\u00fdt zn\u00e1zorn\u011bny v\u0161echny za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a prvky, kter\u00e9 jsou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed v\u00fdrobku, jejich vstupn\u00ed a v\u00fdstupn\u00ed prvky (konektory, desky, svorky atd.), stejn\u011b jako spojen\u00ed mezi t\u011bmito za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edmi a prvky. Um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed grafick\u00fdch ozna\u010den\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a prvk\u016f na sch\u00e9matu by m\u011blo p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b odpov\u00eddat skute\u010dn\u00e9mu um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed prvk\u016f a za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed ve v\u00fdrobku. Um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed obr\u00e1zk\u016f vstupn\u00edch a v\u00fdstupn\u00edch prvk\u016f nebo v\u00fdvod\u016f uvnit\u0159 grafick\u00fdch ozna\u010den\u00ed a za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nebo prvk\u016f by m\u011blo p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b odpov\u00eddat jejich skute\u010dn\u00e9mu um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed v za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nebo prvku.<br \/>\nP\u0159\u00edklad sch\u00e9matu elektrick\u00e9ho zapojen\u00ed:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Elektrick\u00e9 sch\u00e9mata. Typy sch\u00e9mat\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/d3e2408721758ce0ceacaed2c2530c40.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Elektrick\u00e9 sch\u00e9mata. Typy sch\u00e9mat\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/d798446ec7998cb6198af3d6f205ea09.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<h4>Sch\u00e9ma elektrick\u00e9ho p\u0159ipojen\u00ed (E5)<\/h4>\n<p>\nNa sch\u00e9matu p\u0159ipojen\u00ed by m\u011bly b\u00fdt zobrazeny v\u00fdrobek, jeho vstupn\u00ed a v\u00fdstupn\u00ed prvky (konektory, svorky atd.) a konce vodi\u010d\u016f a kabel\u016f (v\u00edce\u017eilov\u00e9 vodi\u010de, elektrick\u00e9 \u0161\u0148\u016fry) extern\u00edho zapojen\u00ed, kolem kter\u00fdch se um\u00edst\u00ed data o p\u0159ipojen\u00ed v\u00fdrobku (charakteristiky extern\u00edch obvod\u016f a\/nebo adresy). Um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed obr\u00e1zk\u016f vstupn\u00edch a v\u00fdstupn\u00edch prvk\u016f uvnit\u0159 grafick\u00e9ho ozna\u010den\u00ed v\u00fdrobku by m\u011blo p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b odpov\u00eddat jejich skute\u010dn\u00e9mu um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed ve v\u00fdrobku. Na sch\u00e9matu je t\u0159eba uv\u00e1d\u011bt pozi\u010dn\u00ed ozna\u010den\u00ed vstupn\u00edch a v\u00fdstupn\u00edch prvk\u016f, kter\u00e1 jim byla p\u0159id\u011blena na princip\u00e1ln\u00edm sch\u00e9matu v\u00fdrobku.<br \/>\nP\u0159\u00edklad sch\u00e9matu elektrick\u00fdch p\u0159ipojen\u00ed:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Elektrick\u00e9 sch\u00e9mata. Typy sch\u00e9mat\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/4390f939198e118bba0789e907ee1e0d.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<h4>Sch\u00e9ma elektrick\u00e9 celkov\u00e9 (E6)<\/h4>\n<p>\nNa celkov\u00e9m sch\u00e9matu jsou zn\u00e1zorn\u011bna za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a prvky, kter\u00e9 zahrnuj\u00ed komplex, stejn\u011b jako vodi\u010de, svazky a kabely (v\u00edce\u017eilov\u00e9 vodi\u010de, elektrick\u00e9 \u0161\u0148\u016fry), spojuj\u00edc\u00ed tato za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a prvky. Um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed grafick\u00fdch ozna\u010den\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a prvk\u016f na sch\u00e9matu by m\u011blo p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b odpov\u00eddat skute\u010dn\u00e9mu um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed prvk\u016f a za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed ve v\u00fdrobku.<br \/>\nP\u0159\u00edklad sch\u00e9matu elektrick\u00e9ho celkov\u00e9ho:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Elektrick\u00e9 sch\u00e9mata. Typy sch\u00e9mat\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/723ac87cc51febe83593eb0f5f535007.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<h4>Sch\u00e9ma elektrick\u00e9ho uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed (E7)<\/h4>\n<p>\nNa sch\u00e9matu uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed jsou zn\u00e1zorn\u011bny sou\u010d\u00e1sti v\u00fdrobku a p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b spoje mezi nimi \u2014 konstrukce, m\u00edstnost nebo oblast, ve kter\u00e9 budou tyto sou\u010d\u00e1sti um\u00edst\u011bny. <br \/>\nP\u0159\u00edklad sch\u00e9matu elektrick\u00e9ho uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Elektrick\u00e9 sch\u00e9mata. Typy sch\u00e9mat\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/9e46430cdeb91c4a73712299c77b11af.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<h4>Sch\u00e9ma elektrick\u00e9 kombinovan\u00e9 (E0)<\/h4>\n<p>\nNa tomto typu sch\u00e9matu jsou zobrazeny r\u016fzn\u00e9 typy, kter\u00e9 jsou vz\u00e1jemn\u011b propojeny v jednom v\u00fdkresu.<br \/>\nP\u0159\u00edklad elektrick\u00e9ho sch\u00e9matu kompozitn\u00edho:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Elektrick\u00e9 sch\u00e9mata. Typy sch\u00e9mat\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/7aa0815ca660fa61b27e340d65b4a23a.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><b class=\"spoiler_title\">PS<\/b>Toto je m\u016fj prvn\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nek na Chabru, pros\u00edm, neposuzujte p\u0159\u00edsn\u011b.<br \/>\n<br \/>Zdroj: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/451158\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0425\u0430\u0431\u0440! \u0427\u0430\u0449\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0438, \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0445. \u0412 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u0441 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c, \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043b \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044e-\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430\u043c \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c, \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0415\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 (\u0415\u0421\u041a\u0414). \u041d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0415\u0421\u041a\u0414. \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c \u0413\u041e\u0421\u0422 2.701-2008 \u0415\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 (\u0415\u0421\u041a\u0414). \u0421\u0445\u0435\u043c\u044b. \u0412\u0438\u0434\u044b \u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":26048,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-34571","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - 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