{"id":34573,"date":"2019-10-31T21:59:07","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:59:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/magiya-chisel-v-detsimalnyh-nomerah\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:59:07","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:59:07","slug":"magiya-chisel-v-detsimalnyh-nomerah","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/magiya-chisel-v-detsimalnyh-nomerah","title":{"rendered":"Kouzlo \u010d\u00edsel v des\u00edtkov\u00fdch \u010d\u00edslech","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Kouzlo \u010d\u00edsel v des\u00edtkov\u00fdch \u010d\u00edslech\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/984c8e8d04bba139aeab73194f9d8016.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u010cl\u00e1nek byl naps\u00e1n jako dopln\u011bk k <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/451158\/\">p\u0159edchoz\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti, \u017ee v takov\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u00ed hlavn\u00ed odbo\u010dova\u010de:<\/a><\/noindex> na \u017e\u00e1dost komunity.<br \/>\nV tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku se pod\u00edv\u00e1me na magii \u010d\u00edsel v des\u00edtkov\u00fdch \u010d\u00edslech. A zva\u017eujeme \u010d\u00edslov\u00e1n\u00ed nejen p\u0159ijat\u00e9 v <b>EKS<\/b> (Jednotn\u00fd syst\u00e9m konstruk\u010dn\u00ed dokumentace), ale tak\u00e9 v <b>ESD<\/b> (Jednotn\u00fd syst\u00e9m programov\u00e9 dokumentace) a <b>KAS<\/b> (Komplex standard\u016f k automatizovan\u00fdm syst\u00e9m\u016fm), proto\u017ee Harb se velkou m\u011brou skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z IT specialist\u016f.<\/p>\n<p>Podle po\u017eadavk\u016f standard\u016f EKS, ESD a KAS mus\u00ed b\u00fdt ka\u017ed\u00e9mu v\u00fdrobku (programu, syst\u00e9mu) p\u0159id\u011bleno ozna\u010den\u00ed \u2013 des\u00edtkov\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo. <br \/>\nOzna\u010den\u00ed se p\u0159id\u011bluje podle pravidel stanoven\u00fdch ve standardech. Bylo to vymy\u0161leno lidmi ve starov\u011bku pro zjednodu\u0161en\u00ed a usnadn\u011bn\u00ed identifikace v\u00fdrobk\u016f a dokumentace, veden\u00ed evidence a archivu.<br \/>\nPoj\u010fme se pod\u00edvat na jednoduch\u00fd postup p\u0159id\u011blen\u00ed des\u00edtkov\u00e9ho \u010d\u00edsla, aby to nevypadalo jako starobyl\u00fd ritu\u00e1l a p\u0159id\u011blen\u00e1 \u010d\u00edsla nebyla jako magick\u00e1 \u010d\u00edsla. <br \/>\nPro ka\u017ed\u00fd soubor standard\u016f budeme posuzovat po\u0159ad\u00ed jednotliv\u011b.<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex> <\/p>\n<h4>Jednotn\u00fd syst\u00e9m konstruk\u010dn\u00ed dokumentace<\/h4>\n<p>\nV EKS syst\u00e9m ozna\u010den\u00ed v\u00fdrobk\u016f a jejich konstruk\u010dn\u00edch dokument\u016f stanovuje <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/docs.cntd.ru\/document\/1200008241\"><i>GOST 2.201-80 Jednotn\u00fd syst\u00e9m konstruk\u010dn\u00ed dokumentace (EKS). Ozna\u010den\u00ed v\u00fdrobk\u016f a konstruk\u010dn\u00edch dokument\u016f (s opravami)<\/i><\/a><\/noindex>. <br \/>\nPro ka\u017ed\u00fd v\u00fdrobek je stanoveno jeho unik\u00e1tn\u00ed ozna\u010den\u00ed. <br \/>\nOzna\u010den\u00ed v\u00fdrobku m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt p\u0159id\u011bleno dv\u011bma zp\u016fsoby: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>centralizovan\u011b \u2013 v r\u00e1mci po\u0159\u00e1dku stanoven\u00e9ho ministerstvem, \u00fa\u0159adem, v r\u00e1mci odv\u011btv\u00ed;<\/li>\n<li>decentralizovan\u011b \u2013 podle pravidel p\u0159ijat\u00fdch v organizaci-v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Struktura ozna\u010den\u00ed v\u00fdrobku a hlavn\u00edho konstruk\u010dn\u00edho dokumentu je uvedena na obr\u00e1zku 1.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\"> <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Kouzlo \u010d\u00edsel v des\u00edtkov\u00fdch \u010d\u00edslech\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/0e95dd18d3469570016ad7a45f8bec1b.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\"> Obr. 1 \u2013 Struktura ozna\u010den\u00ed v\u00fdrobku\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p>\nK\u00f3d organizace-v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159e konstruk\u010dn\u00ed dokumentace je \u010dty\u0159m\u00edstn\u00fd p\u00edsmenkov\u00fd, slo\u017een\u00fd z p\u00edsmen typu ABVC, p\u0159id\u011bluje se podle Katalogu organizac\u00ed-v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159\u016f.<br \/>\nPro z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dty\u0159m\u00edstn\u00e9ho p\u00edsmenkov\u00e9ho k\u00f3du mus\u00ed organizace-v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159 kontaktovat <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.standards.ru\/service\/201872.aspx\">FGUP \u201eSTANDARTINFORM\u201c<\/a><\/noindex>. Je t\u0159eba m\u00edt na pam\u011bti, \u017ee tato slu\u017eba je zpoplatn\u011bn\u00e1. Nap\u0159\u00edklad: Podnik NVP \u201eBolid\u201c m\u00e1 \u010dty\u0159m\u00edstn\u00fd p\u00edsmenkov\u00fd k\u00f3d organizace-v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159e \u201e<b>ACDR<\/b>\u201e, ZAO \u201eBastion\u201c \u2014 \u201e<b>FIASH<\/b>&#171;.<\/p>\n<p>Pro v\u00fdrobky ur\u010den\u00e9 pro civiln\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed lze m\u00edsto \u010dty\u0159m\u00edstn\u00e9ho p\u00edsmenov\u00e9ho k\u00f3du pou\u017e\u00edt k\u00f3d z obecn\u00e9ho rusk\u00e9ho klasifik\u00e1toru podnik\u016f a organizac\u00ed (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.b-kontur.ru\/enquiry\/359\">OKPO<\/a><\/noindex>) podniku-v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159e. K\u00f3d OKPO (osm- nebo des\u00edtim\u00edstn\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo) je povinn\u00fdm \u00fadajem ka\u017ed\u00e9 organizace a m\u011bn\u00ed se pouze p\u0159i zm\u011bn\u011b zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed a specifikace \u010dinnosti podniku, jinak z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 konstantn\u00ed po celou dobu existence spole\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n<p>K\u00f3d klasifika\u010dn\u00ed charakteristiky je p\u0159i\u0159azen v\u00fdrobku a konstruk\u010dn\u00edmu dokumentu podle klasifik\u00e1toru v\u00fdrobk\u016f a konstruk\u010dn\u00edch dokument\u016f stroj\u00edrenstv\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edstrojov\u00e9ho in\u017een\u00fdrstv\u00ed (Klasifik\u00e1tor ESKD). V Rusk\u00e9 federaci plat\u00ed \u201eObecn\u00fd rusk\u00fd klasifik\u00e1tor v\u00fdrobk\u016f a konstruk\u010dn\u00edch dokument\u016f\u201c, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/classinform.ru\/ok-eskd\/kod.html\"><b>OK 012-93<\/b><\/a><\/noindex>, kter\u00fd p\u0159edstavuje systematizovan\u00fd soubor n\u00e1zv\u016f klasifika\u010dn\u00edch skupin klasifikovan\u00fdch objekt\u016f \u2013 v\u00fdrobk\u016f hlavn\u00ed a pomocn\u00e9 v\u00fdroby v\u0161ech sektor\u016f n\u00e1rodn\u00edho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed, obecn\u011b technick\u00fdch dokument\u016f a jejich k\u00f3d\u016f a je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Jednotn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu klasifikace a k\u00f3dov\u00e1n\u00ed technicko-ekonomick\u00fdch informac\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Klasifika\u010dn\u00ed charakteristika je hlavn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed ozna\u010den\u00ed v\u00fdrobku a jeho konstruk\u010dn\u00edho dokumentu. K\u00f3d klasifika\u010dn\u00ed charakteristiky je p\u0159i\u0159azen podle Klasifik\u00e1toru ESKD a p\u0159edstavuje \u0161estim\u00edstn\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo, kter\u00e9 postupn\u011b ozna\u010duje t\u0159\u00eddu (prvn\u00ed dva znaky), podt\u0159\u00eddu, skupinu, podskupinu a typ (po jednom znaku). Klasifik\u00e1tor ESKD je postaven na hierarchick\u00e9 des\u00edtkov\u00e9 metod\u011b, zalo\u017een\u00e9 na logick\u00e9m p\u0159echodu od obecn\u00e9ho k d\u00edl\u010d\u00edmu v klasifikovan\u00e9m souboru. <\/p>\n<p>Struktura ozna\u010den\u00ed k\u00f3du klasifika\u010dn\u00ed charakteristiky vypad\u00e1 takto:<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\"> <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Kouzlo \u010d\u00edsel v des\u00edtkov\u00fdch \u010d\u00edslech\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/b7666015cdfb007135149061288851d7.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\"> Obr. 2 \u2013 Struktura k\u00f3du klasifika\u010dn\u00ed charakteristiky\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p>\nKlasifik\u00e1tor je doprov\u00e1zen podrobn\u00fdmi doporu\u010den\u00edmi pro hled\u00e1n\u00ed a ur\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed k\u00f3du klasifika\u010dn\u00ed charakteristiky v\u00fdrobku.<\/p>\n<p>Nap\u0159\u00edklad je t\u0159eba ur\u010dit k\u00f3d klasifika\u010dn\u00ed charakteristiky pro jedno kan\u00e1lov\u00fd nap\u00e1jec\u00ed blok s nap\u011bt\u00edm 220V st\u0159\u00eddav\u00e9ho proudu o frekvenci 50Hz s v\u00fdstupn\u00edm stabilizovan\u00fdm nap\u011bt\u00edm stejnosm\u011brn\u00e9ho proudu 12V a aktivn\u00edm v\u00fdkonem 60W.<\/p>\n<p>Nejprve je t\u0159eba ur\u010dit \u010d\u00edslo t\u0159\u00eddy v s\u00edti t\u0159\u00edd a podt\u0159\u00edd podle n\u00e1zvu v\u00fdrobku. <br \/>\nV tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b odpov\u00edd\u00e1 t\u0159\u00edda <b>43XXXX<\/b> <i>\u201eMikro\u010dipy, polovodi\u010dov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstroje, elektronek, piezoelektrick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstroje, kvantov\u00e1 elektronika, rezistory, konektory, m\u011bni\u010de energie, prost\u0159edky sekund\u00e1rn\u00edho nap\u00e1jen\u00ed\u201c<\/i>. <br \/>\nTam je tak\u00e9 t\u0159eba vybrat podt\u0159\u00eddu <b>436XXX<\/b> <i>\u201eSyst\u00e9my a zdroje sekund\u00e1rn\u00edho nap\u00e1jen\u00ed\u201c<\/i>. <br \/>\nPodle s\u00edt\u011b skupin, podskupin a druh\u016f je t\u0159eba ur\u010dit skupinu ve vybran\u00e9 podt\u0159\u00edd\u011b na z\u00e1klad\u011b charakteristik vyv\u00edjen\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed: <b>4362XX<\/b> <i>\u201eJedno kan\u00e1lov\u00e9 zdroje sekund\u00e1rn\u00edho nap\u00e1jen\u00ed s jednof\u00e1zov\u00fdm vstupn\u00edm nap\u011bt\u00edm\u201c<\/i>, podskupina: <b>43623X<\/b> <i>\u201eS v\u00fdstupn\u00edm stabilizovan\u00fdm stejnosm\u011brn\u00fdm nap\u011bt\u00edm a v\u00fdstupn\u00edmi parametry\u201c<\/i> a druh: <b>436234<\/b> <i>\u201eS v\u00fdkonem, W p\u0159es 10 a\u017e 100 v\u010detn\u011b nap\u011bt\u00edm, V do 100 v\u010detn\u011b.\u201c<\/i>. <br \/>\nTak\u017ee k\u00f3d klasifika\u010dn\u00ed charakteristiky pro jedno kan\u00e1lov\u00fd nap\u00e1jec\u00ed zdroj s nap\u011bt\u00edm 220V st\u0159\u00eddav\u00e9ho proudu o frekvenci 50Hz s v\u00fdstupn\u00edm stabilizovan\u00fdm nap\u011bt\u00edm stejnosm\u011brn\u00e9ho proudu 12V a aktivn\u00edm v\u00fdkonem 60W bude: <b>436234<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p>Po\u0159adov\u00e9 registra\u010dn\u00ed \u010d\u00edslo se p\u0159id\u011bluje podle klasifika\u010dn\u00ed charakteristiky od 001 do 999 v r\u00e1mci k\u00f3du organizace v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159e p\u0159i decentralizovan\u00e9m p\u0159id\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed ozna\u010den\u00ed, a p\u0159i centralizovan\u00e9m p\u0159id\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed \u2014 v r\u00e1mci k\u00f3du organizace ur\u010den\u00e9ho pro centralizovan\u00e9 p\u0159id\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Nap\u0159\u00edklad toto \u010d\u00edslo m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt po\u0159adov\u00fdm \u010d\u00edslem z\u00e1znamu v eviden\u010dn\u00ed kart\u011b ozna\u010den\u00ed v\u00fdrobk\u016f. Forma a po\u0159\u00e1dek veden\u00ed karty evidence ozna\u010den\u00ed jsou stanoveny v GOST 2.201-80.<\/p>\n<p>Tak\u017ee pro zva\u017eovan\u00fd p\u0159\u00edklad v\u00fdb\u011bru klasifika\u010dn\u00ed charakteristiky m\u016f\u017ee ozna\u010den\u00ed v\u00fdrobku vypadat takto: <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/bast.ru\/products\/mollusk\/mollyusk-125\">FIA\u0160.436234.610<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Ozna\u010den\u00ed ned\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9ho konstruk\u010dn\u00edho dokumentu by m\u011blo b\u00fdt tvo\u0159eno ozna\u010den\u00edm v\u00fdrobku a k\u00f3dem dokumentu stanoven\u00e9ho normami ESKD, zaznamen\u00e1v\u00e1no k ozna\u010den\u00ed v\u00fdrobk\u016f bez mezer, p\u0159id\u011blen\u00e9 podle tabulky 3 <i>GOST 2.102-2013 \u201eDruhy a kompletace konstruk\u010dn\u00edch dokument\u016f\u201c<\/i>.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\"> <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Kouzlo \u010d\u00edsel v des\u00edtkov\u00fdch \u010d\u00edslech\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/d167da18738032fe1fb31ea9c24df802.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\"> Obr.3 \u2013 Ozna\u010den\u00ed ned\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9ho konstruk\u010dn\u00edho dokumentu\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p>\nNap\u0159\u00edklad elektrick\u00e1 sch\u00e9ma princip\u00e1l: FIA\u0160.436234.610E3 <\/p>\n<p>Ozna\u010den\u00ed variant v\u00fdrobku a dokument\u016f p\u0159i skupinov\u00e9m a z\u00e1kladn\u00edm zp\u016fsobu zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed konstruk\u010dn\u00edch dokument\u016f se k ozna\u010den\u00ed v\u00fdrobku p\u0159es poml\u010dku p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 po\u0159adov\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo varianty. P\u0159i skupinov\u00e9m zp\u016fsobu zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed dokument\u016f se jedna varianta podm\u00edn\u011bn\u011b pova\u017euje za z\u00e1kladn\u00ed. Takov\u00e1 varianta mus\u00ed m\u00edt pouze z\u00e1kladn\u00ed ozna\u010den\u00ed bez po\u0159adov\u00e9ho \u010d\u00edsla varianty, nap\u0159\u00edklad ACDR.436234.255. Pro ostatn\u00ed varianty se k z\u00e1kladn\u00edmu ozna\u010den\u00ed p\u0159id\u00e1vaj\u00ed po\u0159adov\u00e1 \u010d\u00edsla varianty od 01 do 98. Nap\u0159\u00edklad: ACDR.436234.255-05<br \/>\nJe povoleno ozna\u010dovat varianty s p\u0159id\u00e1n\u00edm t\u0159\u00edcifern\u00fdch po\u0159adov\u00fdch \u010d\u00edsel od 001 do 999.<br \/>\nP\u0159i velk\u00e9 nomenklatu\u0159e v\u00fdrobk\u016f, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e9 konstruk\u010dn\u00ed znaky, je povoleno pou\u017e\u00edt dal\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00edslo varianty, kter\u00e9 se zapisuje p\u0159es te\u010dku a m\u011blo by b\u00fdt ve form\u00e1tu dvoucifern\u00e9ho \u010d\u00edsla, krom\u011b 00. Struktura takov\u00e9ho ozna\u010den\u00ed je zn\u00e1zorn\u011bna na obr\u00e1zku 4.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\"> <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Kouzlo \u010d\u00edsel v des\u00edtkov\u00fdch \u010d\u00edslech\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/9cabad9f27b9057ecc4ae2508bd31ce9.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\"> Obr.4 \u2013 Pou\u017eit\u00ed \u010d\u00edsla varianty a dal\u0161\u00edho \u010d\u00edsla varianty\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p>\nVarianty s pou\u017eit\u00edm dal\u0161\u00edho \u010d\u00edsla se ozna\u010duj\u00ed p\u0159i p\u0159\u00edtomnosti prom\u011bnn\u00fdch charakteristik (povrch\u016f, parametr\u016f, jejich mezn\u00edch odchylek, klimatick\u00fdch podm\u00ednek provozu, dodate\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fdbavy v\u00fdrobku slo\u017een\u00fdmi \u010d\u00e1stmi atd.), kter\u00e9 jsou mo\u017en\u00e9 pro v\u0161echny varianty.<br \/>\nDal\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00edslo varianty mus\u00ed m\u00edt formu dvoucifern\u00e9ho \u010d\u00edsla, krom\u011b 00. \u010c\u00edslo nebo ka\u017ed\u00e1 jeho cifra m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159edstavovat jednu charakteristiku nebo soubor vz\u00e1jemn\u011b propojen\u00fdch charakteristik.<br \/>\nNov\u011b vyvinut\u00e9 slo\u017een\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti t\u011bchto v\u00fdrobk\u016f, kter\u00e9 z\u00e1vis\u00ed na stejn\u00fdch charakteristik\u00e1ch, se ozna\u010duj\u00ed s pou\u017eit\u00edm stejn\u00e9ho dal\u0161\u00edho \u010d\u00edsla varianty. Pokud je to nutn\u00e9, lze takov\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti ozna\u010dovat bez pou\u017eit\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edho \u010d\u00edsla varianty.<br \/>\nP\u0159i p\u0159\u00edtomnosti dal\u0161\u00edho \u010d\u00edsla je t\u0159eba v\u0161echny varianty ozna\u010dovat s pou\u017eit\u00edm dvoucifern\u00e9ho po\u0159adov\u00e9ho \u010d\u00edsla varianty od 01 do 98.<br \/>\nPo\u0159adov\u00e1 a dal\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00edsla variant se stanovuj\u00ed nez\u00e1visle na sob\u011b.<\/p>\n<p>Ve f\u00e1zi p\u0159\u00edpravy skicov\u00e9ho projektu se doporu\u010duje skicov\u00e9 a projektov\u00e9 konstruk\u010dn\u00ed dokumenty ozna\u010dovat podle n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed struktury:<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\"> <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Kouzlo \u010d\u00edsel v des\u00edtkov\u00fdch \u010d\u00edslech\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/313b5653c4924fff3e30b7aeb90781be.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\"> Obr.5 \u2013 Ozna\u010den\u00ed skicov\u00fdch konstruk\u010dn\u00edch dokument\u016f\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<h4>Jednotn\u00fd syst\u00e9m programov\u00e9 dokumentace<\/h4>\n<p>\nOzna\u010den\u00ed program\u016f a programov\u00fdch dokument\u016f je p\u0159i\u0159azov\u00e1no v souladu s pokyny. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/docs.cntd.ru\/document\/gost-19-103-77-espd\"><i>GOST 19.103-77 ESPD. Ozna\u010den\u00ed program\u016f a programov\u00fdch dokument\u016f.<\/i><\/a><\/noindex>.<br \/>\nOzna\u010den\u00ed program\u016f a dokument\u016f mus\u00ed sest\u00e1vat z skupin znak\u016f odd\u011blen\u00fdch te\u010dkami (po k\u00f3du zem\u011b a k\u00f3du organizace-v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159e), mezerami (po \u010d\u00edsle verze dokumentu a k\u00f3du typu dokumentu), poml\u010dkami (po registra\u010dn\u00edm \u010d\u00edsle a \u010d\u00edsle dokumentu dan\u00e9ho typu).<\/p>\n<p>Je stanovena registra\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m ozna\u010den\u00ed program\u016f a programov\u00fdch dokument\u016f.<br \/>\nStejn\u011b jako v <b>EKS<\/b>, v <b>ESD<\/b> p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 se, \u017ee ozna\u010den\u00ed v\u00fdrobku je z\u00e1rove\u0148 ozna\u010den\u00edm jeho programov\u00e9ho dokumentu \u2013 specifikace. <\/p>\n<p>Struktura ozna\u010den\u00ed programu a jeho programov\u00e9ho dokumentu \u2013 specifikace je zn\u00e1zorn\u011bna na obr\u00e1zku 6.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\"> <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Kouzlo \u010d\u00edsel v des\u00edtkov\u00fdch \u010d\u00edslech\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/c8f47ff4c550c448d8e036dfd1307523.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\"> Obr. 6 \u2013 Struktura ozna\u010den\u00ed program\u016f.\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p>\nK\u00f3d zem\u011b je p\u0159i\u0159azov\u00e1n v souladu s pokyny. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/docs.cntd.ru\/document\/1200035671\"><i>GOST 7.67-2003 (ISO 3166-1:1997) SIBID. K\u00f3dy n\u00e1zv\u016f zem\u00ed.<\/i><\/a><\/noindex>, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e volba k\u00f3dov\u00e1n\u00ed (latinka, cyrilice nebo \u010d\u00edseln\u00fd k\u00f3d) je prov\u00e1d\u011bna v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159em v souladu s pravidly stanoven\u00fdmi v podniku. Jako k\u00f3d organizace-v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159e lze pou\u017e\u00edt \u010dty\u0159m\u00edstn\u00fd p\u00edsmenkov\u00fd k\u00f3d nebo k\u00f3d OKP. <\/p>\n<p>Ve GOST 19.103 je uvedeno, \u017ee registra\u010dn\u00ed \u010d\u00edslo programu by m\u011blo b\u00fdt p\u0159i\u0159azeno v souladu s V\u0161eunieclassifika\u010dn\u00edm klasifik\u00e1torem program\u016f, ale ten zat\u00edm nevstoupil v platnost, tak\u017ee je povoleno p\u0159id\u011blovat k\u00f3d od 00001 do 99999 v souladu s po\u0159\u00e1dkem stanoven\u00fdm v podniku-v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i programu.<\/p>\n<p>V n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech se pro sestaven\u00ed registra\u010dn\u00edho \u010d\u00edsla programu pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 Rusk\u00fd klasifik\u00e1tor v\u00fdrobk\u016f podle typ\u016f ekonomick\u00e9 \u010dinnosti. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.stroyinf.ru\/russian-certificate\/ok-034-2014-okpd2.html\"> <b>OK 034-2014 (OKPD2)<\/b>, odd\u00edl J, pododd\u00edl 62 \u201eProduktov\u00e9 programy a slu\u017eby pro v\u00fdvoj softwaru; konzulta\u010dn\u00ed a obdobn\u00e9 slu\u017eby v oblasti informa\u010dn\u00edch technologi\u00ed\u201c<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p>Po\u0159adov\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo vyd\u00e1n\u00ed programu by m\u011blo m\u00edt form\u00e1t od 01 do 99.<\/p>\n<p>P\u0159\u00edklad ozna\u010den\u00ed programu: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> p\u0159i pou\u017eit\u00ed k\u00f3du organizace-v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159e ze \u010dty\u0159 p\u00edsmen:\n<ul>\n<li>ROF.ABCD.62.01.29-01<\/li>\n<li>643.ABCD.62.01.29-01<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n <\/li>\n<li> p\u0159i pou\u017eit\u00ed k\u00f3du OKP:\n<ul>\n<li>ROF.98765432.62.01.29-01<\/li>\n<li>RU.98765432.62.01.29-01<\/li>\n<li>RUS.98765432.62.01.29-01<\/li>\n<li>643.98765432.62.01.29-01<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nStruktura ozna\u010den\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch programov\u00fdch dokument\u016f je zn\u00e1zorn\u011bna na obr\u00e1zku 7:<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\"> <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Kouzlo \u010d\u00edsel v des\u00edtkov\u00fdch \u010d\u00edslech\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/5b0c39d10249857d62eb027acd3b12ae.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\"> Obr. 7 \u2013 Struktura ozna\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch programov\u00fdch dokument\u016f\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p>\n\u010c\u00edslo vyd\u00e1n\u00ed dokumentu mus\u00ed m\u00edt form\u00e1t od 01 do 99. K\u00f3d typu dokumentu se p\u0159id\u011bluje podle tabulky 4 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/docs.cntd.ru\/document\/1200007627\"><i>GOST 19.101-77 Jednotn\u00fd syst\u00e9m programov\u00e9 dokumentace (JSPD). Typy program\u016f a programov\u00fdch dokument\u016f (s zm\u011bnou \u010d. 1)<\/i><\/a><\/noindex>. Pokud je to nutn\u00e9, dokumentu se p\u0159id\u011bluje \u010d\u00edslo dokumentu tohoto typu v rostouc\u00edm po\u0159ad\u00ed od 01 do 99, \u010d\u00edslo \u010d\u00e1sti dokumentu v rostouc\u00edm po\u0159ad\u00ed od 1 do 9.<\/p>\n<p>P\u0159\u00edklady ozna\u010den\u00ed dokumentu \u201eRukopis oper\u00e1tora\u201c (druh\u00fd takov\u00fd dokument pro tento program, \u010d\u00e1st 3):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> ROF.ABCDE.62.01.29-01 34 02-3\n <\/li>\n<li> 643.ABCDE.62.01.29-01 34 02-3\n <\/li>\n<li> ROF.98765432.62.01.29-01 34 02-3\n <\/li>\n<li> RU.98765432.62.01.29-01 34 02-3\n <\/li>\n<li> RUS.98765432.62.01.29-01 34 02-3\n <\/li>\n<li> 643.98765432.62.01.29-01 34 02-3\n <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nKone\u010dn\u00e1 varianta pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu ozna\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed program\u016f a programov\u00fdch dokument\u016f by m\u011bla b\u00fdt stanovena podnikem vyv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00edm ve vnit\u0159n\u00edch normativn\u00edch dokumentech.<\/p>\n<h4>Soubor standard\u016f pro automatizovan\u00e9 syst\u00e9my<\/h4>\n<p>\nTvorba des\u00edtkov\u00e9ho \u010d\u00edsla automatizovan\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu by m\u011bla b\u00fdt hled\u00e1na v <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/docs.cntd.ru\/document\/1200006974\"><i>GOST 34.201-89 Informa\u010dn\u00ed technologie (IT). Soubor standard\u016f pro automatizovan\u00e9 syst\u00e9my. Typy, kompletnost a ozna\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed dokument\u016f p\u0159i vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed automatizovan\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f (s zm\u011bnou \u010d. 1)<\/i><\/a><\/noindex>.<br \/>\nV souladu s GOSTem by ka\u017ed\u00e9mu navr\u017een\u00e9mu dokumentu m\u011blo b\u00fdt p\u0159id\u011bleno samostatn\u00e9 ozna\u010den\u00ed. Dokument ulo\u017een\u00fd na r\u016fzn\u00fdch nosi\u010d\u00edch dat by m\u011bl m\u00edt jedno ozna\u010den\u00ed. K ozna\u010den\u00ed dokument\u016f ulo\u017een\u00fdch na strojov\u00fdch nosi\u010d\u00edch se p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u00edsmeno \u201eM\u201c.<br \/>\nOzna\u010den\u00ed dokumentu m\u00e1 n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed strukturu:<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\"> <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Kouzlo \u010d\u00edsel v des\u00edtkov\u00fdch \u010d\u00edslech\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/472a4e9964f393482770ba38e0fe3f0f.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\"> Obr. 8 \u2013 Struktura ozna\u010den\u00ed dokument\u016f pro automatizovan\u00e9 syst\u00e9my\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p>\nStruktura ozna\u010den\u00ed automatizovan\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu nebo jeho \u010d\u00e1sti m\u00e1 n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed podobu:<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\"> <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Kouzlo \u010d\u00edsel v des\u00edtkov\u00fdch \u010d\u00edslech\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/4d4fe9398840dd3be52a7be4c813c317.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\"> Obr. 9 \u2013 Struktura ozna\u010den\u00ed automatizovan\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu nebo jeho \u010d\u00e1sti\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p>\nV\u00fdb\u011br k\u00f3du organizace vyv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00ed GOST doporu\u010duje prov\u00e1d\u011bt v souladu se spole\u010dn\u00fdm klasifik\u00e1torem podnik\u016f, instituc\u00ed a organizac\u00ed (OKPO) podle pravidel stanoven\u00fdch odv\u011btvov\u00fdmi NT\u0414. V sou\u010dasnosti by m\u011bl b\u00fdt pou\u017eit nikoli spole\u010dn\u00fd dokument ztr\u00e1cej\u00edc\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinnost, ale rusk\u00fd klasifik\u00e1tor \u2013 OKPO. Jako k\u00f3d organizace vyv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00ed je rovn\u011b\u017e p\u0159ijateln\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edt \u010dty\u0159p\u00edsmenn\u00fd k\u00f3d od FGUP \u201eSTANDARTINFORM\u201c. <\/p>\n<p>K\u00f3d klasifika\u010dn\u00ed charakteristiky syst\u00e9mu je t\u0159eba vyb\u00edrat z <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.stroyinf.ru\/russian-certificate\/ok-034-2014-okpd2.html\"> <b>OK 034-2014 (OKPD2)<\/b>, odd\u00edlu J pododd\u00edlu 63 \u201eSlu\u017eby v oblasti informa\u010dn\u00edch technologi\u00ed\u201c<\/a><\/noindex>, kter\u00fd nahradil zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fd v GOST 34.201-89 celounijn\u00ed klasifik\u00e1tor v\u00fdrobk\u016f, a tak\u00e9 zru\u0161en\u00fd k 1. lednu 2017 rusk\u00fd klasifik\u00e1tor v\u00fdrobk\u016f (OKP).<\/p>\n<p>Je t\u0159eba br\u00e1t v \u00favahu, \u017ee k\u00f3d klasifika\u010dn\u00ed charakteristiky z OKPD2 m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt vybr\u00e1n podle n\u00e1zvu automatiza\u010dn\u00edho objektu, nap\u0159\u00edklad: 26.51.43.120 \u2013 informa\u010dn\u00ed elektro m\u011b\u0159ic\u00ed syst\u00e9my, m\u011b\u0159ic\u00ed v\u00fdpo\u010detn\u00ed komplexy a za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed elektrick\u00fdch a magnetick\u00fdch veli\u010din (nap\u0159\u00edklad automatizovan\u00fd informa\u010dn\u011b m\u011b\u0159ic\u00ed syst\u00e9m pro obchodn\u00ed \u00fa\u010detnictv\u00ed elektrick\u00e9 energie (AIIS KUE)), 70.22.17 \u2013 slu\u017eby v oblasti \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed podnikov\u00fdch proces\u016f (ASU BP); 26.20.40.140 \u2013 prost\u0159edky ochrany informac\u00ed, jako\u017e i informa\u010dn\u00ed a telekomunika\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9my chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 pomoc\u00ed prost\u0159edk\u016f ochrany informac\u00ed (informa\u010dn\u00ed internetov\u00e9 port\u00e1ly).<\/p>\n<p>Tak\u00e9 GOST 34.201-89 pro p\u0159i\u0159azen\u00ed dan\u00e9 charakteristiky navrhuje pou\u017e\u00edvat celounijn\u00ed klasifik\u00e1tor subsyst\u00e9m\u016f a komplex\u016f \u00faloh ASU (OKPKZ). Tento klasifik\u00e1tor na \u00fazem\u00ed Rusk\u00e9 federace pozbyl platnosti a nebyla navr\u017eena \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 n\u00e1hrada. Proto v sou\u010dasnosti nen\u00ed alternativa pro v\u00fdb\u011br klasifika\u010dn\u00ed charakteristiky automatizovan\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu podle OKPD2.<\/p>\n<p>Po\u0159adov\u00e9 registra\u010dn\u00ed \u010d\u00edslo syst\u00e9mu (\u010d\u00e1sti syst\u00e9mu) p\u0159id\u011bluje slu\u017eba organizace v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159e, kter\u00e1 je zodpov\u011bdn\u00e1 za veden\u00ed karty a evidenci ozna\u010den\u00ed. Registra\u010dn\u00ed \u010d\u00edsla se p\u0159id\u011bluj\u00ed od 001 do 999 pro ka\u017ed\u00fd k\u00f3d klasifika\u010dn\u00ed charakteristiky.<\/p>\n<p>K\u00f3d dokumentu se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 ze dvou alfanumerick\u00fdch znak\u016f a je odd\u011blen od ozna\u010den\u00ed syst\u00e9mu te\u010dkou. K\u00f3d pro dokumenty, kter\u00e9 jsou definov\u00e1ny touto normou, se uv\u00e1d\u00ed v souladu se sloupcem 3 tab. 2. K\u00f3d dodate\u010dn\u00fdch dokument\u016f se tvo\u0159\u00ed n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edm zp\u016fsobem: prvn\u00ed znak \u2013 p\u00edsmeno, kter\u00e9 ozna\u010duje typ dokumentu podle tab. 1, druh\u00fd znak \u2013 \u010d\u00edslice nebo p\u00edsmeno, kter\u00e9 uv\u00e1d\u00ed po\u0159adov\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo dokumentu dan\u00e9ho typu.<\/p>\n<p>Ostatn\u00ed polo\u017eky se zahrnuj\u00ed do ozna\u010den\u00ed dokumentu podle pot\u0159eby.<\/p>\n<p>Po\u0159adov\u00e1 \u010d\u00edsla dokument\u016f stejn\u00e9ho n\u00e1zvu (2 znaky) se p\u0159id\u011bluj\u00ed od druh\u00e9ho a odd\u011bluj\u00ed od p\u0159edchoz\u00edho ozna\u010den\u00ed te\u010dkou.<\/p>\n<p>\u010c\u00edslo revize dokumentu se p\u0159id\u011bluje od druh\u00e9 v po\u0159ad\u00ed od 2 do 9 a odd\u011bluje se od p\u0159edchoz\u00edho hodnoty te\u010dkou. Dal\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00edslo revize se p\u0159id\u011bluje v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b zachov\u00e1n\u00ed (ne zru\u0161en\u00ed) p\u0159edchoz\u00ed revize.<\/p>\n<p>\u010c\u00edslo \u010d\u00e1sti dokumentu se odd\u011bluje od p\u0159edchoz\u00edho ozna\u010den\u00ed poml\u010dkou. Pokud dokument obsahuje pouze jednu \u010d\u00e1st, poml\u010dka se nevkl\u00e1d\u00e1 a \u010d\u00edslo \u010d\u00e1sti dokumentu se nep\u0159id\u011bluje.<\/p>\n<p>Zna\u010dka dokumentu vytvo\u0159en\u00e9ho na strojov\u00fdch nosi\u010d\u00edch se zav\u00e1d\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby. P\u00edsmeno \"M\" se odd\u011bluje od p\u0159edchoz\u00edho ozna\u010den\u00ed te\u010dkou.<\/p>\n<p>Tak\u017ee ozna\u010den\u00ed AIIK KUE m\u016f\u017ee vypadat takto:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>98765432.26.51.43.120.012<\/li>\n<li>ABCD.26.51.43.120.012<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>P\u0159\u00edklad ozna\u010den\u00ed dokumentu \"Technologick\u00fd pokyn\" (t\u0159et\u00ed dokument tohoto druhu, druh\u00e1 revize, \u010d\u00e1st 5, vyhotoven elektronicky):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>98765432.26.51.43.120.012.I2.03.02.05M<\/li>\n<li>ABCD.26.51.43.120.012.I2.03.02.05M<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed sch\u00e9ma komplexu technick\u00fdch prost\u0159edk\u016f (jedin\u00fd dokument tohoto druhu v r\u00e1mci projektu, jedin\u00e1 revize, v jedn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti, vyhotoveno na pap\u00ed\u0159e):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>98765432.26.51.43.120.012.S1<\/li>\n<li>ABCD.26.51.43.120.012.S1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/h4>\n<p>\nJe povoleno pou\u017e\u00edvat unik\u00e1tn\u00ed syst\u00e9m identifikace, kter\u00fd byl p\u0159ijat organizac\u00ed-vyv\u00edje\u010dem. Ale je t\u0159eba m\u00edt na pam\u011bti, \u017ee bez speci\u00e1ln\u00edch vysv\u011btlen\u00ed tento syst\u00e9m nikomu nebude srozumiteln\u00fd. Popsan\u00fd syst\u00e9m p\u0159id\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed ozna\u010den\u00ed v\u00fdrobk\u016fm a dokument\u016fm v souladu se standardy, m\u016f\u017ee rozlu\u0161tit jak\u00fdkoliv odborn\u00edk (konstrukt\u00e9r, v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159, program\u00e1tor).<\/p>\n<p>P\u0159i psan\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nku byly pou\u017eity tak\u00e9 n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed zdroje:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/tehpis.ru\/info\/articles\/decimalkods\/\">Desetinn\u00e9 \u010d\u00edsla (ozna\u010den\u00ed) kd, pd, dokumentace AS<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/doccoteam.com\/content\/ru\/Kak_prisvoit_dokumentam_kod_po_GOST.html\">Jak p\u0159id\u011blit dokument\u016fm k\u00f3d podle GOST<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Zdroj: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/452376\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044c\u0431\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043b \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0446\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445. \u0418 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0443\u044e \u0432 \u0415\u0421\u041a\u0414 (\u0415\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438), \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432 \u0415\u0421\u041f\u0414 (\u0415\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438) \u0438 \u041a\u0421\u0410\u0421 (\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b), \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0425\u0430\u0440\u0431 \u0432 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u0437 \u0418\u0422 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":26050,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-34573","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" 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