{"id":34972,"date":"2019-10-31T22:01:36","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:01:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/kuda-postupat-v-vuz-uchitsya-na-it-shnika-opros\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:01:36","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:01:36","slug":"kuda-postupat-v-vuz-uchitsya-na-it-shnika-opros","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/kuda-postupat-v-vuz-uchitsya-na-it-shnika-opros","title":{"rendered":"Kam j\u00edt na V\u0160 studovat IT? + pr\u016fzkum","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

I kdy\u017e jsou v \u201etopu\u201c studijn\u00edch obor\u016f na vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch ji\u017e dlouho management, ekonomie a pr\u00e1vo, presti\u017e IT obor\u016f v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b tak\u00e9 v\u00fdrazn\u011b vzrostla. P\u0159ed uchaze\u010di a jejich rodi\u010di vyvst\u00e1v\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka na jakou vysokou \u0161kolu se p\u0159ihl\u00e1sit<\/b> a na jak\u00fd obor?<\/b><\/p>\n

\"Kam
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Je v\u016fbec pot\u0159eba vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed v IT?<\/h3>\n

\nAni se mi nechce tuto t\u00e9ma otev\u00edrat \u2014 tolik se o tom diskutovalo v odborn\u00e9 komunit\u011b. P\u0159esto si dovol\u00edm poznamenat, \u017ee existuj\u00ed oblasti, kde m\u00edt \u201evy\u0161\u0161\u00ed\u201c je bu\u010f nezbytn\u00e9, nebo poskytuje dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdhody: pr\u00e1ce in\u017een\u00fdrem (projektov\u00e1n\u00ed pro telekomunikace, datov\u00e9 centra atd.), pr\u00e1ce ve st\u00e1tn\u00edch podnic\u00edch, studium strojov\u00e9ho u\u010den\u00ed, p\u0159est\u011bhov\u00e1n\u00ed se do zahrani\u010d\u00ed, p\u0159ijet\u00ed do MBA programu a dal\u0161\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Na druhou stranu, pokud se pod\u00edv\u00e1te na SuperJob.ru<\/a><\/noindex> 62%<\/b> pozice program\u00e1tor\u016f nevy\u017eaduj\u00ed vysok\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed, a na stackoverflow.com<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 61%<\/b>. A mnoho IT odborn\u00edk\u016f m\u00e1 nevhodn\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed \u2014 to je fakt.<\/p>\n

Ale kdy\u017e u\u017e jsme zde, pova\u017eujme, \u017ee jsme vybrali mo\u017enost p\u0159ihl\u00e1sit se.<\/p>\n

Rusko nebo zahrani\u010d\u00ed?<\/h3>\n

\nFakt: dom\u00e1c\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed proch\u00e1z\u00ed t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdm obdob\u00edm, zat\u00edmco mnoho zahrani\u010dn\u00edch vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol (nap\u0159. n\u011bmeck\u00e9, francouzsk\u00e9, skandin\u00e1vsk\u00e9) nab\u00edz\u00ed bezplatn\u00e9 nebo t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 bezplatn\u00e9 vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed v bakal\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch, magistersk\u00fdch a doktorsky zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch programech. Existuj\u00ed mo\u017enosti v\u00fduky v angli\u010dtin\u011b. To je re\u00e1ln\u00e1 \u0161ance p\u0159est\u011bhovat se a z\u016fstat pracovat v \"prvn\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b\".<\/p>\n

Konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed podm\u00ednky se li\u0161\u00ed od zem\u011b k zemi. Hlavn\u00edmi p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017ekami pro uchaze\u010de mohou b\u00fdt slab\u00e9 znalosti ciz\u00edch jazyk\u016f a nemo\u017enost platit (ne levn\u00e9) ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Bohu\u017eel jsem nem\u011bl mo\u017enost studovat v zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Mnoho \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u016f ji\u017e bylo shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bno v m\u00edstn\u00edch centrech. Vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed proces v IT<\/a><\/noindex> a IT emigra\u010dn\u00ed<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

D\u00e1le se budeme bavit pouze o rusk\u00e9 realit\u011b.<\/p>\n

Vybrat vysokou \u0161kolu<\/h2>\n

\nV roce 2018 podle Atlasu Yandexu v Rusku 344<\/b> vysok\u00e9 \u0161koly p\u0159ij\u00edmaly uchaze\u010de v oboru \u201eInformatika a v\u00fdpo\u010detn\u00ed technika\u201c. Ale ne v\u0161echny vysok\u00e9 \u0161koly jsou stejn\u011b u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Nejd\u0159\u00edve je t\u0159eba si vyjasnit z\u00e1kladn\u00ed ot\u00e1zky: jste p\u0159ipraveni se p\u0159est\u011bhovat do jin\u00e9ho m\u011bsta\/regionu? M\u00e1 vysok\u00e1 \u0161kola koleje? Je pot\u0159eba \u201evojensk\u00fd katedra\u201c (od roku 2019 \u201evojensko-vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed centrum\u201c)? To ji\u017e v\u00fdrazn\u011b z\u00fa\u017e\u00ed po\u010det mo\u017enost\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Zkoum\u00e1me hodnocen\u00ed vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol<\/h3>\n

\n\u017deb\u0159\u00ed\u010dky nejsou absolutn\u00ed pravdou, proto\u017ee neexistuje jednozna\u010dn\u00e1 metodika pro stanoven\u00ed kvality vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed. Nav\u00edc uvnit\u0159 vysok\u00e9 \u0161koly v\u017edy existuj\u00ed siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a slab\u0161\u00ed fakulty a katedry. P\u0159esto je u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 na \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dky nahl\u00e9dnout.<\/p>\n

Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed<\/h4>\n

\nZ rusk\u00fdch vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol se do mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dk\u016f<\/a><\/noindex> v oblasti Computer Science (QS<\/a><\/noindex>, ARWU<\/a><\/noindex>, THE<\/a><\/noindex>) se pravideln\u011b dost\u00e1v\u00e1 pouze Moskva<\/a><\/noindex>. Ale samotn\u00e9 za\u0159azen\u00ed do \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dku tak\u00e9 nen\u00ed \u0161patn\u00e9. \u010casto se do nich dostanou: SPbGU<\/a><\/noindex>, Fyztech (MFTI)<\/a><\/noindex>, ITMO<\/a><\/noindex>, V\u0160E<\/a><\/noindex>, MIFI<\/a><\/noindex>, TGU<\/a><\/noindex>, TPU<\/a><\/noindex>, NGU<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 p\u0159edn\u00ed vysok\u00e9 \u0161koly zem\u011b.<\/p>\n

Rusk\u00e9<\/h4>\n

\nJe velmi u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 se sezn\u00e1mit s \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dky podle bod\u016f zkou\u0161ky EGE v zaj\u00edmav\u00fdch oborech, nap\u0159\u00edklad v atlasu vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol Yandexu<\/a><\/noindex>. Top \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dek se do velk\u00e9 m\u00edry shoduje s mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmi, mezi p\u0159edn\u00edmi je\u0161t\u011b stoj\u00ed za zm\u00ednku MGTU im. Bauman<\/a><\/noindex>, SPbGETU \u201eLETI\u201c<\/a><\/noindex>, MISIS<\/a><\/noindex>. Tyto vysok\u00e9 \u0161koly lze tak\u00e9 nal\u00e9zt v topu \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dku Interfax<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

Z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed statusu NIU<\/a><\/noindex> a za\u0159azen\u00ed do programu 5-100<\/a><\/noindex> tak\u00e9 sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed o vysok\u00e9m statusu univerzity.<\/p>\n

Uveden\u00e9 vysok\u00e9 \u0161koly \u201evy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ligy\u201c jsou obvykle zam\u011bstnavatel\u016fm a jejich HR pracovn\u00edk\u016fm zn\u00e1my v pozitivn\u00edm sv\u011btle. Ale dostat se tam a studovat je obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Studie IBS<\/h4>\n

\nV roce 2016 provedl rusk\u00fd IT gigant IBS zaj\u00edmavou studii: Analyzuje, jak \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed a mzda z\u00e1vis\u00ed na vysok\u00e9 \u0161kole, oboru a regionu.<\/a><\/noindex>. Zde je p\u0159\u00edklad \u00faryvek z dat webu vo.graduate.edu.ru<\/a><\/noindex> o absolventech roku 2015 z n\u011bkter\u00fdch moskevsk\u00fdch technick\u00fdch vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol:<\/p>\n

\u25ba Tabulka: mzda absolvent\u016f moskevsk\u00fdch technick\u00fdch vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol<\/b>V tabulce je uveden pod\u00edl zam\u011bstnan\u00fdch a pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 v\u00fd\u0161e v\u00fdplat ihned po ukon\u010den\u00ed vysok\u00e9 \u0161koly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed organizace<\/td>\nPod\u00edl zam\u011bstnanosti, %*<\/td>\nPr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 mzda, \u20bd**<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Moskevsk\u00fd leteck\u00fd institut<\/td>\n80<\/td>\n57 693<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Moskevsk\u00fd st\u00e1tn\u00ed technick\u00fd univerzitn\u00ed jm\u00e9no N. E. Baumana <\/td>\n85<\/td>\n66 722<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Moskevsk\u00e1 univerzita M. V. Lomonosova<\/td>\n90<\/td>\n80 325<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Moskevsk\u00e1 st\u00e1tn\u00ed univerzita potravinov\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f<\/td>\n75<\/td>\n42 963<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Moskevsk\u00fd technick\u00fd univerzitn\u00ed komunikac\u00ed a informatiky<\/td>\n80<\/td>\n60 165<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Rusk\u00fd technologick\u00fd univerzit (MIREA+MITHT+MGUPI)<\/td>\n75<\/td>\n50 792<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Moskevsk\u00fd technick\u00fd univerzitn\u00ed komunikac\u00ed a informatiky<\/td>\n75<\/td>\n52 629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Moskevsk\u00fd fyzik\u00e1ln\u011b-technick\u00fd institut (st\u00e1tn\u00ed univerzita)<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n104 450<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
N\u00e1rodn\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00fd technologick\u00fd univerzit \u201eMISIS\u201c<\/td>\n80<\/td>\n51 450<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
N\u00e1rodn\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00e1 univerzita \u201eVysok\u00e1 \u0161kola ekonomick\u00e1\u201c<\/td>\n85<\/td>\n66 476<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
N\u00e1rodn\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00e1 univerzita \u201eMoskevsk\u00fd institut elektronick\u00e9 techniky\u201c<\/td>\n85<\/td>\n56 219 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
N\u00e1rodn\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00e1 univerzita \u201eMEI\u201c<\/td>\n75<\/td>\n58 332<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
N\u00e1rodn\u00ed jadern\u00e1 univerzita \u201eMEPhI\u201c<\/td>\n85<\/td>\n65 532<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

* \u2014 pro prezen\u010dn\u00ed formu (denn\u00ed), prvn\u00ed vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00e9; ** \u2014 absolventi roku 2015 v roce 2016<\/p>\n

Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, uveden\u00fd plat je \u201epr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 teplota v nemocnici\u201c, ale rozd\u00edl mezi univerzitami je viditeln\u00fd na prvn\u00ed pohled.<\/p>\n

Varianta: \u201esiln\u00e1\u201c univerzita<\/h3>\n

\nArgumenty pro p\u0159ijet\u00ed na vysok\u00e9 \u0161koly s vysokou konkurenc\u00ed:<\/p>\n