{"id":35007,"date":"2019-10-31T22:01:47","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:01:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/kak-my-stavili-probootbor-v-sibure-na-novye-relsy\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:01:47","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:01:47","slug":"kak-my-stavili-probootbor-v-sibure-na-novye-relsy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/cs\/blog\/news\/kak-my-stavili-probootbor-v-sibure-na-novye-relsy","title":{"rendered":"Jak jsme nastavovali vzorkov\u00e1n\u00ed v SIBUR na nov\u00e9 koleje","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

A co z toho vy\u0161lo<\/i><\/p>\n

Ahoj!<\/p>\n

Ve v\u00fdrob\u011b je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 sledovat kvalitu produkt\u016f, a to jak t\u011bch, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed od dodavatel\u016f, tak i t\u011bch, kter\u00e9 vyd\u00e1v\u00e1me. Za t\u00edmto \u00fa\u010delem prov\u00e1d\u00edme tento postup \u010dasto \u2014 speci\u00e1ln\u011b vy\u0161kolen\u00ed zam\u011bstnanci odeb\u00edraj\u00ed vzorky a podle dan\u00fdch pokyn\u016f sb\u00edraj\u00ed vzorky, kter\u00e9 pot\u00e9 p\u0159ed\u00e1vaj\u00ed do laborato\u0159e, kde jsou kontrolov\u00e1ny na kvalitu.<\/p>\n

\"Jak<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

J Menuji se Katya, jsem vlastn\u00edkem produktu jednoho z t\u00fdm\u016f v SIBURU a dnes v\u00e1m pov\u00edm, jak jsme zlep\u0161ovali \u017eivot (alespo\u0148 b\u011bhem pracovn\u00ed doby) specialist\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed odeb\u00edraj\u00ed vzorky, a dal\u0161\u00edch \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f tohoto fascinuj\u00edc\u00edho procesu. Pod katem \u2014 o hypot\u00e9z\u00e1ch a jejich ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed, o p\u0159\u00edstupu k u\u017eivatel\u016fm va\u0161eho digit\u00e1ln\u00edho produktu a trochu o tom, jak m\u00e1me v\u0161echno za\u0159\u00edzeno.
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Hypot\u00e9zy<\/h2>\n

\nJe t\u0159eba za\u010d\u00edt t\u00edm, \u017ee n\u00e1\u0161 t\u00fdm je dost mlad\u00fd, pracujeme od z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2018, a jedn\u00edm z na\u0161ich prvn\u00edch v\u00fdzev v r\u00e1mci digitalizace proces\u016f je v\u00fdrobn\u00ed kontrola. De facto to je kontrola v\u0161eho v procesu mezi p\u0159\u00edchodem surovin k n\u00e1m a v\u00fdstupem kone\u010dn\u00e9ho produktu z na\u0161ich v\u00fdrob. Rozhodli jsme se j\u00edst slona po \u010d\u00e1stech a za\u010dali jsme od odeb\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed vzork\u016f. Abychom mohli p\u0159en\u00e9st laborato\u0159 na digit\u00e1ln\u00ed koleje, mus\u00ed n\u011bkdo vzorky nejprve sb\u00edrat a p\u0159in\u00e9st. Obvykle rukama a nohama.<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed hypot\u00e9zy se t\u00fdkaly odchodu od pap\u00edru a ru\u010dn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce. D\u0159\u00edve proces vypadal takto \u2014 \u010dlov\u011bk m\u011bl napsat na pap\u00edr, co p\u0159esn\u011b chyst\u00e1 sb\u00edrat do vzorkovnice, sebeidentifikovat se (tj. napsat na pap\u00edr sv\u00e9 jm\u00e9no a \u010das odebr\u00e1n\u00ed vzorky), p\u0159ilepit tento pap\u00edr na zkumavku. Pot\u00e9 se m\u011bl j\u00edt na n\u00e1stupi\u0161t\u011b, vz\u00edt vzorek z n\u011bkolika vag\u00f3n\u016f a vr\u00e1tit se do oper\u00e1torsk\u00e9 m\u00edstnosti. V oper\u00e1torsk\u00e9 m\u00edstnosti musel \u010dlov\u011bk znovu vyplnit tyto sam\u00e9 \u00fadaje do protokolu o odb\u011bru vzork\u016f, spolu s n\u00edm\u017e vzorek odch\u00e1z\u00ed do laborato\u0159e. A pot\u00e9 je\u0161t\u011b ps\u00e1t den\u00edk pr\u00e1v\u011b pro sebe, aby v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby mohl zkontrolovat, kdo a kdy vzal konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed vzorek. A chemik, kter\u00fd vzorek registruje v laborato\u0159i, pak p\u0159ev\u00e1d\u011bl z\u00e1znamy z pap\u00edrk\u016f do speci\u00e1ln\u00edho laboratorn\u00edho softwaru (LIMS).<\/p>\n

\"Jak
\n
\nProbl\u00e9my jsou z\u0159ejm\u00e9. Za prv\u00e9, trv\u00e1 to dlouho, nav\u00edc pozorujeme duplicitu stejn\u00e9 operace. Za druh\u00e9, n\u00edzk\u00e1 p\u0159esnost \u2013 \u010das odb\u011bru jsme psali \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b odhadem, proto\u017ee je jedno, co jsi napsal na pap\u00edr jako p\u0159ibli\u017en\u00fd \u010das odb\u011bru, a n\u011bco jin\u00e9ho je, kdy\u017e jsi dorazil k vozu a za\u010dal sb\u00edrat vzorky, to u\u017e bude pon\u011bkud jin\u00fd \u010das. Pro anal\u00fdzu dat a sledov\u00e1n\u00ed procesu je to d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e se zd\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Jak vid\u00edte, prostor pro optimalizaci procesu je skute\u010dn\u011b nevyu\u017eit\u00fd.<\/p>\n

M\u011bli jsme m\u00e1lo \u010dasu a pot\u0159ebovali jsme v\u0161echno ud\u011blat rychle, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e uvnit\u0159 firemn\u00edho r\u00e1mce. D\u011blat n\u011bco v cloudu na produkci nen\u00ed zrovna nejlep\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1pad, proto\u017ee pracujete s mno\u017estv\u00edm dat, z nich\u017e n\u011bkter\u00e1 p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed obchodn\u00ed tajemstv\u00ed nebo obsahuj\u00ed osobn\u00ed \u00fadaje. Pro vytvo\u0159en\u00ed prototypu jsme pot\u0159ebovali pouze \u010d\u00edslo vozu a n\u00e1zev produktu \u2013 tyto \u00fadaje bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady schv\u00e1lily, a tak jsme za\u010dali.<\/p>\n

V m\u00e9m t\u00fdmu jsou nyn\u00ed 2 extern\u00ed v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i, 4 intern\u00ed, design\u00e9r, Scrum Master a junior product manager. Tady jsou, mimochodem, jak\u00e9 m\u00e1me aktu\u00e1ln\u011b voln\u00e9 pozice obecn\u011b<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

B\u011bhem t\u00fddne jsme na Django vytvo\u0159ili administra\u010dn\u00ed rozhran\u00ed pro t\u00fdm a jednoduchou mobiln\u00ed aplikaci pro u\u017eivatele. Pot\u00e9 jsme je\u0161t\u011b t\u00fdden dola\u010fovali a nastavovali, a pak jsme to p\u0159edali u\u017eivatel\u016fm, pro\u0161kolili je a za\u010dali testovat.<\/p>\n

Prototyp<\/h2>\n

\nTady je to jednoduch\u00e9. Existuje webov\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st, kter\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje vytvo\u0159it \u00fakol na odb\u011br vzorku, a mobiln\u00ed aplikace pro zam\u011bstnance, kde je v\u0161echno p\u0159ehledn\u00e9 \u2013 \u0159ekn\u011bme, jdi na tu estak\u00e1du a posb\u00edrej vzorky z toho vozu. Na odb\u011brov\u00e9 n\u00e1doby jsme nejprve nalepili QR k\u00f3dy, abychom neinventovali kolo, proto\u017ee v\u00e1\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u00fapravy odb\u011brov\u00e9 n\u00e1doby bychom museli schvalovat, a tady je to ne\u0161kodn\u00e9 \u2013 nalepil jsi pap\u00edr a \u0161el pracovat. Zam\u011bstnanci zbylo jen vybrat \u00fakol v aplikaci a naskenovat \u0161t\u00edtek, po \u010dem\u017e se do syst\u00e9mu zapsala data o tom, \u017ee (konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed zam\u011bstnanec) ve stanoven\u00fd \u010das vzal vzorky z vozu s t\u00edmto \u010d\u00edslem. \u0158ekn\u011bme, \"Ivan vzal vzorku z vozu \u010d. 5 v 13:44\". Po n\u00e1vratu do oper\u00e1torsk\u00e9 m\u00edstnosti mu zb\u00fdvalo pouze vytisknout ji\u017e hotov\u00fd protokol s t\u011bmito daty a jednodu\u0161e na n\u011bm podepsat.<\/p>\n

\"Jak
\nStar\u0161\u00ed verze administra\u010dn\u00edho rozhran\u00ed<\/i><\/p>\n

\"Jak
\nVytvo\u0159en\u00ed \u00fakolu v nov\u00e9m administra\u010dn\u00edm rozhran\u00ed<\/i><\/p>\n

D\u00edvk\u00e1m v laborato\u0159i se v t\u00e9to f\u00e1zi tak\u00e9 uleh\u010dilo \u2014 nyn\u00ed nemus\u00ed rozkl\u00e1dat n\u00e1pisy na pap\u00edrku, ale sta\u010d\u00ed naskenovat k\u00f3d a hned pochop\u00ed, co p\u0159esn\u011b je ve sb\u011brn\u00e9m vzorku. <\/p>\n

A tady jsme narazili na podobn\u00fd probl\u00e9m ji\u017e na stran\u011b laborato\u0159e. D\u00edvky maj\u00ed tak\u00e9 sv\u016fj slo\u017eit\u00fd software, LIMS (Laboratory Information Management System), do kter\u00e9ho musely v\u0161echny \u00fadaje ru\u010dn\u011b zad\u00e1vat z p\u0159ijat\u00fdch ak\u010dn\u00edch protokol\u016f. A v t\u00e9to f\u00e1zi n\u00e1\u0161 prototyp jejich probl\u00e9my ne\u0159e\u0161il. <\/p>\n

Proto jsme se rozhodli vytvo\u0159it integraci. Ide\u00e1ln\u00ed situace se jev\u00ed, kdy\u017e ve\u0161ker\u00fd software, kter\u00fd jsme vyvinuli pro integraci t\u011bchto souvisej\u00edc\u00edch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed, od odb\u011bru vzork\u016f po laboratorn\u00ed anal\u00fdzu, pom\u016f\u017ee zcela se zbavit pap\u00edru. Webov\u00e1 aplikace nahrad\u00ed pap\u00edrov\u00e9 den\u00edky, protokol o odb\u011bru se bude vypl\u0148ovat automaticky pomoc\u00ed elektronick\u00e9ho podpisu. D\u00edky prototypu jsme pochopili, \u017ee koncept lze aplikovat, a za\u010dali jsme pracovat na v\u00fdvoji MVP.<\/p>\n

\"Jak
\nPrototyp p\u0159edchoz\u00ed verze mobiln\u00ed aplikace<\/i><\/p>\n

\"Jak
\nMVP nov\u00e9 mobiln\u00ed aplikace<\/i><\/p>\n

Prsty a rukavice<\/h2>\n

\nJe t\u0159eba tak\u00e9 br\u00e1t v \u00favahu, \u017ee pr\u00e1ce na v\u00fdrob\u011b nen\u00ed +20 a slab\u00fd v\u011bt\u0159\u00edk, co \u010dechr\u00e1 pole slam\u011bn\u00e9ho klobouku, ale ob\u010das -40 a \u00fapln\u011b siln\u00fd v\u00edtr, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m nechcete sund\u00e1vat rukavice, abyste \u0165ukli na dotykov\u00fd displej v\u00fdbu\u0161kov\u011b chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9ho chytr\u00e9ho telefonu. Jak\u00fdmkoli zp\u016fsobem. Dokonce i pod hrozbou vypl\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed pap\u00edrov\u00fdch protokol\u016f a pl\u00fdtv\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dasem. Zato prsty m\u00e1te p\u0159i sob\u011b.<\/p>\n

Proto jsme trochu zm\u011bnili pracovn\u00ed proces pro kluky \u2014 za prv\u00e9, naprogramovali jsme \u0159adu akc\u00ed na hardwarov\u00e1 bo\u010dn\u00ed tla\u010d\u00edtka telefonu, kter\u00e9 se v\u00fdborn\u011b ma\u010dkaj\u00ed v rukavic\u00edch, a za druh\u00e9, vylep\u0161ili jsme samotn\u00e9 rukavice: na\u0161i kolegov\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed se zab\u00fdvaj\u00ed zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm ochrann\u00fdch pom\u016fcek pro osobn\u00ed ochranu, n\u00e1m na\u0161li rukavice spl\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed v\u0161echny pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 standardy a nav\u00edc schopn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce s dotykov\u00fdmi displeji. <\/p>\n

\"Jak
\n
\nTady je trochu ve videu o nich.<\/p>\n

\r\n \"P\u0159ehr\u00e1t\r\n
<\/div>\r\n <\/div><\/center>
\nJe\u0161t\u011b jsme dostali zp\u011btnou vazbu ohledn\u011b samotn\u00fdch \u0161t\u00edtk\u016f na odb\u011brov\u00fdch n\u00e1dob\u00e1ch. Probl\u00e9m je v tom, \u017ee odb\u011brov\u00e9 n\u00e1doby jsou r\u016fzn\u00e9 \u2014 plastov\u00e9, sklen\u011bn\u00e9, zak\u0159iven\u00e9, zkr\u00e1tka, v \u0161irok\u00e9m sortimentu. Na zak\u0159iven\u00e9 je obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 nalepit QR k\u00f3d, pap\u00edrek se oh\u00fdb\u00e1 a nemus\u00ed se skenovat tak dob\u0159e, jak byste cht\u011bli. Plus pod p\u00e1skou se tak\u00e9 skenuje h\u016f\u0159, a pokud se p\u00e1ska navine p\u0159\u00edli\u0161, tak se neskenuje v\u016fbec. <\/p>\n

V\u0161e jsme nahradili NFC \u0161t\u00edtky. Je to mnohem pohodln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ale zat\u00edm jsme to nedot\u00e1hli \u00fapln\u011b k dokonalosti \u2014 chceme p\u0159ej\u00edt na flexibiln\u00ed NFC \u0161t\u00edtky, ale zat\u00edm jsme narazili na schv\u00e1len\u00ed ohledn\u011b v\u00fdbu\u0161nosti, tak\u017ee m\u00e1me velk\u00e9, ale v\u00fdbu\u0161n\u011b chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 \u0161t\u00edtky. Budeme se v\u0161ak t\u00edmto t\u00e9matem zab\u00fdvat s kolegy z odd\u011blen\u00ed pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti, tak\u017ee to m\u00e1me st\u00e1le p\u0159ed sebou.<\/p>\n

\"Jak
\n<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed informace o \u0161t\u00edtk\u00e1ch<\/h2>\n

\nSyst\u00e9m LIMS s\u00e1m o sob\u011b p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 tisk \u010d\u00e1rov\u00fdch k\u00f3d\u016f pro tyto pot\u0159eby, ale m\u00e1 jednu z\u00e1sadn\u00ed nev\u00fdhodu \u2014 jsou jednor\u00e1zov\u00e9. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee si je p\u0159ilep\u00edte na vzorkovnice, dokon\u010d\u00edte pr\u00e1ci a mus\u00edte je strhnout, vyhodit a pak p\u0159ilepit novou. Zaprv\u00e9, nen\u00ed to zrovna ekologick\u00e9 (pap\u00edru odch\u00e1z\u00ed mnohem v\u00edce, ne\u017e se na prvn\u00ed pohled zd\u00e1). Zadruh\u00e9, trv\u00e1 to dlouho. Na\u0161e \u0161t\u00edtky jsou opakovan\u011b pou\u017eiteln\u00e9 s mo\u017enost\u00ed p\u0159eps\u00e1n\u00ed. Kdy\u017e je do laborato\u0159e zasl\u00e1n vzorkovn\u00edk, sta\u010d\u00ed ho naskenovat. Pot\u00e9 se vzorkovn\u00edk pe\u010dliv\u011b \u010dist\u00ed a vrac\u00ed zp\u011bt k odb\u011bru dal\u0161\u00edch vzork\u016f. Zam\u011bstnanec na v\u00fdrob\u011b ho op\u011bt naskenuje a zapisuje na \u0161t\u00edtek ji\u017e nov\u00e9 \u00fadaje.<\/p>\n

Tento p\u0159\u00edstup se tak\u00e9 uk\u00e1zal jako pom\u011brn\u011b \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd, d\u016fkladn\u011b jsme ho otestovali a sna\u017eili se zpracovat v\u0161echny slo\u017eit\u00e9 oblasti. V sou\u010dasnosti jsme na stage v\u00fdvoje MVP v pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9m okruhu s plnou integrac\u00ed do korpor\u00e1tn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f a \u00fa\u010dt\u016f. K tomu pomohlo, \u017ee jsme v minulosti mnoho p\u0159evedli na mikroservisy, tak\u017ee nebyly \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my s prac\u00ed s \u00fa\u010dty. Na rozd\u00edl od syst\u00e9mu LIMS \u2014 pro ten nikdo nic neud\u011blal. M\u011bli jsme s t\u00edm jist\u00e9 pot\u00ed\u017ee, abychom ho norm\u00e1ln\u011b integrovali s na\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdvojov\u00fdm prost\u0159ed\u00edm, ale zvl\u00e1dli jsme to a v l\u00e9t\u011b se chyst\u00e1me v\u0161e spustit do akce.<\/p>\n

Kontroly a \u0161kolen\u00ed<\/h2>\n

\nZde je p\u0159\u00edpad, kter\u00fd vznikl z pom\u011brn\u011b b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho probl\u00e9mu \u2014 jednou se objevila domn\u011bnka, \u017ee n\u011bkdy kontroly vzork\u016f ukazuj\u00ed v\u00fdsledky, kter\u00e9 se li\u0161\u00ed od normy, proto\u017ee vzorky byly prost\u011b \u0161patn\u011b odebr\u00e1ny. Hypot\u00e9zy ohledn\u011b dan\u00e9ho stavu zahrnovaly n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Vzorky jsou prost\u011b nespr\u00e1vn\u011b odeb\u00edr\u00e1ny kv\u016fli nedodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed technologick\u00e9ho procesu zam\u011bstnanci na m\u00edst\u011b.<\/li>\n
  2. Do v\u00fdrobn\u00edho procesu p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed mnoho nov\u00e1\u010dk\u016f, ne v\u0161em mohou b\u00fdt podrobn\u011b vysv\u011btleny v\u0161echny kroky, a odtud vych\u00e1z\u00ed nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9 odb\u011bry vzork\u016f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \nPrvn\u00ed variantu jsme na za\u010d\u00e1tku kritizovali, ale pro jistotu jsme za\u010dali tak\u00e9 prov\u011b\u0159ovat.<\/p>\n

    Zde bych cht\u011bl zd\u016fraznit jednu d\u016fle\u017eitou v\u011bc. Aktivn\u011b u\u010d\u00edme spole\u010dnost m\u011bnit zp\u016fsob my\u0161len\u00ed sm\u011brem k kultu\u0159e v\u00fdvoje digit\u00e1ln\u00edch produkt\u016f. D\u0159\u00edve byla my\u0161lenkov\u00e1 model takov\u00e1, \u017ee existuje dodavatel, kter\u00fd mus\u00ed jen napsat jasn\u00e9 zad\u00e1n\u00ed s \u0159e\u0161en\u00edmi jednou, p\u0159edat ho a nechat v\u0161e na n\u011bm. To znamenalo, \u017ee lid\u00e9 de facto vych\u00e1zeli okam\u017eit\u011b z potenci\u00e1ln\u00edch hotov\u00fdch \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 bylo pot\u0159eba zahrnout do zad\u00e1n\u00ed jako danost, m\u00edsto aby vych\u00e1zeli z existuj\u00edc\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f, kter\u00e9 cht\u011bli vy\u0159e\u0161it.<\/p>\n

    A nyn\u00ed posouv\u00e1me fokus z takov\u00e9ho \"gener\u00e1toru n\u00e1pad\u016f\" na formulaci jasn\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f.<\/p>\n

    Proto, kdy\u017e jsme sly\u0161eli popis t\u011bchto probl\u00e9m\u016f, za\u010dali jsme p\u0159ich\u00e1zet s zp\u016fsoby, jak ov\u011b\u0159it tyto hypot\u00e9zy.<\/p>\n

    Nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed zp\u016fsob, jak zkontrolovat kvalitu pr\u00e1ce vzorkova\u010d\u016f, je pou\u017e\u00edt videonahr\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. Je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee pro ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed hypot\u00e9zy nen\u00ed tak jednoduch\u00e9 vybavit celou rampu v\u00fdbuchuvzdorn\u00fdmi kamerami, okam\u017eit\u00fd odhad uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee to bude st\u00e1t mnoho milion\u016f korun, a od toho jsme upustili. Bylo rozhodnuto obr\u00e1tit se na na\u0161e kolegy z odv\u011btv\u00ed 4.0, kte\u0159\u00ed nyn\u00ed pilotuj\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed jedin\u00e9 v\u00fdbuchuvzdorn\u00e9 wifi kamery v Rusk\u00e9 federaci. Podle popisu by to m\u011blo p\u0159ipom\u00ednat n\u011bco velikosti rychlovarn\u00e9 konvice, ale ve skute\u010dnosti je tento p\u0159\u00edstroj men\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e zv\u00fdraz\u0148ova\u010d na tabuli.<\/p>\n

    Vzali jsme tuto malou kameru a p\u0159i\u0161li na rampu, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e jsme zam\u011bstnanc\u016fm co nejpodrobn\u011bji vysv\u011btlili, co jim zde poskytujeme, jak dlouho a k \u010demu p\u0159esn\u011b. Bylo d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 hned na za\u010d\u00e1tku objasnit, \u017ee to je ve skute\u010dnosti pro ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed experimentu a je to do\u010dasn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

    P\u00e1r t\u00fddn\u016f lid\u00e9 pracovali v b\u011b\u017en\u00e9m re\u017eimu, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 poru\u0161en\u00ed nebylo zji\u0161t\u011bno, a rozhodli jsme se ov\u011b\u0159it druhou hypot\u00e9zu.<\/p>\n

    Pro rychl\u00e9 a podrobn\u00e9 \u0161kolen\u00ed jsme zvolili form\u00e1t video instrukt\u00e1\u017e\u00ed, podez\u0159\u00edvaje, \u017ee adekv\u00e1tn\u00ed video tutori\u00e1l, jeho\u017e shl\u00e9dnut\u00ed ti zabere p\u00e1r minut, mnohem n\u00e1zorn\u011bji uk\u00e1\u017ee v\u0161e a v\u0161echny, ne\u017e 15str\u00e1nkov\u00fd pracovn\u00ed pokyn. O to v\u00edce, \u017ee takov\u00fd pokyn ji\u017e m\u011bli.<\/p>\n

    \u0158ekli jsme \u2014 ud\u011blali jsme. Jel jsem do Tobolsku, pod\u00edval jsem se, jak berou vzorky, a uk\u00e1zalo se, \u017ee mechanika odb\u011bru je tam stejn\u00e1 u\u017e posledn\u00edch dvacet let. Ano, je to docela rutin\u00ed proces, kter\u00fd se d\u00e1 automatizovat p\u0159i \u010dast\u00e9m opakov\u00e1n\u00ed, ale to neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee jej nelze zjednodu\u0161it a automatizovat. Ale p\u016fvodn\u011b byla my\u0161lenka s videoinstrukc\u00ed person\u00e1lem odm\u00edtnuta, pr\u00fd pro\u010d nat\u00e1\u010det tyto videa, kdy\u017e tu d\u011bl\u00e1me to sam\u00e9 dvacet let.<\/p>\n

    Domluvili jsme se s na\u0161\u00edm PR, vybavili jsme toho spr\u00e1vn\u00e9ho kluka pro nat\u00e1\u010den\u00ed videa, dali jsme mu skv\u011bl\u00fd leskl\u00fd kl\u00ed\u010d a nato\u010dili proces odb\u011bru vzork\u016f v ide\u00e1ln\u00edch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch. Vznikla takov\u00e1 vzorov\u00e1 uk\u00e1zka. J\u00e1 jsem pak je\u0161t\u011b komentovala video pro n\u00e1zornost.<\/p>\n

    Shrom\u00e1\u017edili jsme zam\u011bstnance z osmi sm\u011bn, uspo\u0159\u00e1dali jsme pro n\u011b filmov\u00e9 p\u0159edstaven\u00ed a zeptali se, jak se to m\u00e1. Uk\u00e1zalo se, \u017ee to bylo jako sledovat prvn\u00ed \"Avengers\" pot\u0159et\u00ed: skv\u011bl\u00e9, kr\u00e1sn\u00e9, ale nic nov\u00e9ho. Pr\u00fd to tak d\u011bl\u00e1me celou dobu. <\/p>\n

    Pak jsme se p\u0159\u00edmo zeptali lid\u00ed, co se jim na tomto procesu nel\u00edb\u00ed a co jim zp\u016fsobuje nepohodl\u00ed. A tady u\u017e se p\u0159ehrada protrhla \u2014 po takov\u00e9 improvizovan\u00e9 designov\u00e9 sch\u016fzce s v\u00fdrobn\u00edmi pracovn\u00edky jsme p\u0159inesli veden\u00ed docela rozs\u00e1hl\u00fd backlog zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fd na zm\u011bnu pr\u00e1v\u011b provozn\u00edch proces\u016f. Proto\u017ee nejd\u0159\u00edve bylo t\u0159eba prov\u00e9st n\u011bkolik \u00faprav v samotn\u00fdch procesech, a teprve potom vytvo\u0159it digit\u00e1ln\u00ed produkt, kter\u00fd bude v nov\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch spr\u00e1vn\u011b vn\u00edm\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

    No v\u00e1\u017en\u011b, pokud m\u00e1 \u010dlov\u011bk velk\u00fd nepohodln\u00fd odb\u011brov\u00fd n\u00e1stroj bez rukojeti, mus\u00ed ho n\u00e9st ob\u011bma rukama, a ty \u0159\u00edk\u00e1\u0161: \"Tady m\u00e1\u0161, Vanya, mobil, oskenuje\u0161 to tam\" \u2014 to moc nel\u00e1k\u00e1.<\/p>\n

    Lid\u00e9, pro kter\u00e9 vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00edte produkt, by m\u011bli c\u00edtit, \u017ee je sly\u0161\u00edte, a ne jen p\u0159ipravovat n\u011bjakou m\u00f3dn\u00ed v\u011bc, kter\u00e1 jim pr\u00e1v\u011b te\u010f nen\u00ed v\u016fbec pot\u0159eba.<\/p>\n

    O procesech a efektech<\/h2>\n

    \nPokud vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00edte digit\u00e1ln\u00ed produkt a m\u00e1te neefektivn\u00ed proces, nen\u00ed t\u0159eba produkt zav\u00e1d\u011bt, nejprve je nutn\u00e9 opravit tento proces. Na\u0161\u00ed prioritou je nyn\u00ed ladit tyto procesy, v r\u00e1mci designov\u00fdch sezen\u00ed pokra\u010dujeme ve sb\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed backlogu jak pro digit\u00e1ln\u00ed produkt, tak pro glob\u00e1ln\u00ed opera\u010dn\u00ed zlep\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se n\u011bkdy da\u0159\u00ed zav\u00e9st d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e samotn\u00fd produkt. A to samo o sob\u011b p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed efekt.<\/p>\n

    Je tak\u00e9 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, \u017ee \u010d\u00e1st t\u00fdmu je p\u0159\u00edmo na m\u00edst\u011b. M\u00e1me kluky z r\u016fzn\u00fdch odd\u011blen\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed se rozhodli budovat kari\u00e9ru v digit\u00e1lu a pom\u00e1hat n\u00e1m s implementac\u00ed produkt\u016f a studiem proces\u016f. Tyto opera\u010dn\u00ed zm\u011bny indikuj\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b oni.<\/p>\n

    A pro zam\u011bstnance je to snaz\u0161\u00ed, ch\u00e1pou, \u017ee jsme se tu nese\u0161li jen tak bezc\u00edln\u011b, ale opravdu diskuse prob\u00edh\u00e1 o tom, jak zru\u0161it zbyte\u010dn\u00e9 pap\u00edry, nebo jak ze 16 pot\u0159ebn\u00fdch dokument\u016f pro proces ud\u011blat jeden (a pot\u00e9 i ten zru\u0161it), jak vytvo\u0159it elektronick\u00fd podpis a optimalizovat pr\u00e1ci s vl\u00e1dn\u00edmi org\u00e1ny a dal\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

    A pokud mluv\u00edme o samotn\u00e9m procesu, na\u0161li jsme je\u0161t\u011b tohle.<\/p>\n

    Odb\u011br vzork\u016f v pr\u016fm\u011bru trv\u00e1 asi 3 hodiny. A v tomto procesu jsou lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed hraj\u00ed roli koordin\u00e1tor\u016f, a po celou dobu t\u0159\u00ed hodin jim neust\u00e1le zvon\u00ed telefon a hl\u00e1s\u00ed stavy \u2014 kam poslat auto, jak rozd\u011blit objedn\u00e1vky po laborato\u0159\u00edch atd. A to je na stran\u011b laborato\u0159e. <\/p>\n

    Na stran\u011b v\u00fdroby sed\u00ed stejn\u00e1 osoba s obdobn\u011b rozbit\u00fdm telefonem. A rozhodli jsme se, \u017ee by bylo dobr\u00e9 vytvo\u0159it pro n\u011b vizu\u00e1ln\u00ed dashboard, kter\u00fd by pomohl sledovat stavy procesu, od \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o odb\u011br vzork\u016f a\u017e po vyd\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdsledk\u016f v laborato\u0159i, se pot\u0159ebn\u00fdmi notifikacemi a dal\u0161\u00edmi funkcemi. Pot\u00e9 pl\u00e1nujeme to propojit s objedn\u00e1vkou dopravy a optimalizovat \u010dinnost samotn\u00fdch laborato\u0159\u00ed \u2014 rozd\u011blovat pr\u00e1ci mezi zam\u011bstnanci.<\/p>\n

    \"Jak
    \n
    \nNakonec na jeden odb\u011br vzork\u016f d\u00edky digit\u00e1ln\u00edm a opera\u010dn\u00edm zm\u011bn\u00e1m u\u0161et\u0159\u00edme asi 2 hodiny lidsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce a 1 hodinu ne\u010dinnosti vozidla, v porovn\u00e1n\u00ed s t\u00edm, jak jsme pracovali p\u0159edt\u00edm. A to pouze na jeden odb\u011br, za den jich m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt n\u011bkolik.<\/p>\n

    Z efekt\u016f \u2013 v sou\u010dasnosti takto prob\u00edh\u00e1 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b \u010dtvrtina p\u0159\u00edpravy vzork\u016f. Ukazuje se, \u017ee uvol\u0148ujeme p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 11 pracovn\u00edk\u016f pro smyslupln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010dinnost. A zkr\u00e1cen\u00ed vozoklas\u016f (a tak\u00e9 vlako\u010das\u016f) otev\u00edr\u00e1 mo\u017enosti pro monetizaci.<\/p>\n

    Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, ne v\u0161ichni pln\u011b ch\u00e1pou, co tu vlastn\u011b digit\u00e1ln\u00ed t\u00fdm zapomn\u011bl a pro\u010d se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 opera\u010dn\u00edmi zlep\u0161en\u00edmi; lidem z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 to ne \u00fapln\u011b spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed, kdy si mysl\u00edte, \u017ee v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i p\u0159i\u0161li, ud\u011blali v\u00e1m aplikaci za den a vy\u0159e\u0161ili v\u0161echny probl\u00e9my. A samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, opera\u010dn\u00ed person\u00e1l toho p\u0159\u00edstupu r\u00e1d, i kdy\u017e s m\u00edrn\u00fdm skepticismem.<\/p>\n

    Ale je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 si pamatovat, \u017ee neexistuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 kouzeln\u00e9 krabi\u010dky. To v\u0161e je pr\u00e1ce, v\u00fdzkum, hypot\u00e9zy a ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed.
    \n
    Zdroj: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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Ahoj! 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